API-570_Data Sheets (2018 Test)

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1. REF - Code to follow when API 510 18. DEFINE - ALTERATION (KEY PHYSICAL CHANGE
performing an internal on WORD)
piping.
19. DEFINE - REPAIR (KEY WORD) RESTORE - SUITABLE
2. REF - Positive Material API 578
20. CORROSION - CAUSE FOR CYCLIC STRESS
Identification (PMI)
FATIGUE CRACKING
3. REF - Fitness for Service API 579
21. DEFINE - AN IMPERFECTION THAT DEFECT
(FFS)
EXCEEDS THE ACCEPTANCE
4. REF - Risked Based API 580 CRITERIA
Inspection (RBI)
22. DEFINE - DISCONTINUITY THAT IMPERFECTION
5. REF - CORROSION UNDER API 583 MAY OR MAY NOT EXCEED THE
INSULATION (CUI) ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
6. REF - VALVE INSPECTION & API 598 23. DEFINE - RBI'S TWO PRIMARY PROBABILITY -
TESTING FACTORS CONSEQUENCE
7. REF - CATHODIC API 651 24. RBI - TWO PRIMARY FACTORS PROCESS FLUID AND
PROTECTION FOR CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE VOLUME
8. REF - WELDING ON IN- API 2201 25. REPAIRS - # OF NEW FLANGE REPRESENTATIVE
SERVICE EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLIES TO BE INSPECTED
CONTAINING FLAMMABLES DURING REPAIRS AND
ALTERATIONS (KEY WORD)
9. REF - NDE PROCEDURE ASME SECT. V
GUIDELINES 26. INSP. - BASIS OF API 570'S PIPING CONSEQUENCE OF
CLASSIFICATION FAILURE
10. REF - DESIGN CODE FOR ASME SECT. VIII
FABRICATION OF PIPING 27. CORROSION - METHOD BY AUTOREFRIGERATION
RELIEF DEVICES WHICH PROCESS LEAKS CAN
LEAD TO BRITTLE FRACTURE
11. REF - WELDER AND WELD ASME SECT. IX
PROCEDURE 28. NDE - NUMBER OF CMLs TO REPRESENTATIVE
QUALIFICATION OBTAIN THICKNESS READINGS
DURING INSPECTION (KEY
12. REF - NDE PERSONNEL ASNT SNT-TC-1A
WORD)
QUALIFICATION OR
CP-189 29. NDE - CML THAT MUST BE CML WITH EARLIEST
MEASURED DURING THICKNESS RENEWAL DATE
13. API 570 SCOPE......(AIRR) ALTERATION, INSPECTION,
INSPECTION
REPAIR, & RERATE)
30. PRDs - HOW RELIEF DEVICE PERFORMANCE
14. API 570 AUTHORIZED JURISDICTION, USER,
INTERVALS ARE DETERMINED
INSPECTOR'S EMPLOYER INSURANCE COMPANY,
(KEY WORD)
(JUIC) CONTRACTOR
31. CORROSION - TYPE OF SOIL LOW RESISTIVITY
15. PRIMARY TESTING, INSPECTION,
THAT IS MOST CORROSIVE
RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN EXAMINATION
API 570 AUTHORIZED 32. CORROSION - FACTORS THAT TIME, TEMPERATURE,
INSPECTOR (A TIE) AFFECT THE CREEP RATE AND STRESS
16. API 570 REPAIR AUTHORIZED BY 33. DESIGN - MILL UNDER- - 0.010"
ORGANIZATION (JOC) JURISDICTION, OWNER, TOLERANCE FOR ROLLED AND
CONTRACTOR WELDED PIPE
17. API 570, DETERMINE SAME OR SIMILAR SERVICE, 34. NDE - MAX. LENGTH OF CRACK 0 " / NEVER
CORROSION RATE FOR OWNER'S EXPERIENCE, OR INCOMPLETE FUSION ACCEPTABLE
NEW SERVICE OR CHANGE PUBLISHED DATA, OR ALLOWED ON A NEW WELD
IN SERVICE (SOPI) INSPECT IN 3 MONTHS
35. FLANGES - TYPICAL FLANGE 125-250 MICRO-INCH
FACE FINISH
36. FLANGES - WHEN MATING FLANGES, 1/16" PER 54. UNDERGROUND - MIN. LENGTH OF 6-8'
THE MAX. AMOUNT OF UN-PARALLEL FOOT BURIED PIPE TO EXPOSE WHEN
ALLOWED (PER DIAMETER OF FLANGE EXCAVATING FOR INSPECTION
IN FEET)
55. Weld Qualify- minimum weld length 3'
37. FLANGES - MAX. OFFSET FOR BOLT- 1/8" when qualifying a welding operator with
HOLES FOR MATING FLANGES RT/UT of first production weld
38. WELDING - MAX. ALLOWED SIZE OF AN 1/8" 56. REPAIRS - MAX. SIZE OF FILLET WELD 1/2 DIAMETER
OPEN DISCONTINUITY IN A BEND TEST PATCH ON PIPE
39. NDE - MIN. DISTANCE BEYOND THE 1" 57. CIRCUITS - MIN. UPSTREAM LIMIT OF GREATER OF 12"
AREA TO BE EXAMINED TO CLEAN A INJECTION POINT CIRCUIT OR 3 x
PART WHEN PERFORMING MT DIAMETER
EXAMINATION
58. NDE - MIN. DOWNSTREAM LIMIT OF 10 x DIAMETER
40. NDE - MIN. DISTANCE BEYOND THE 1" INTENSIVE EXAMINATION OF
AREA TO BE EXAMINED TO CLEAN A INJECTION POINT CIRCUIT
PART WHEN PERFORMING PT
59. CIRCUITS - MIN. DOWNSTREAM LIMIT LESSER OF 1st
EXAMINATION
OF INJECTION POINT CIRCUIT DIRECTION
41. REPAIRS - MIN. RADIUS OF INSERT 1" CHANGE + 25';
PATCH (ROUNDED EDGE) OR 2nd
DIRECTION
42. NDE - SUGGESTED DIAMETER OF CML 2"
CHANGE
EXAMINATION POINT
60. LINEAR INDICATION LENGTH IS
43. PREHEAT ZONE - PREHEAT MUST REACH GREATER OF
GREATER THAN
WHAT DISTANCE FROM START OF WELD 3" OR 1.5 x T
OR EQUAL TO 3
44. PWHT ZONE - MIN. WIDTH OF BAND 3T x WIDTH
45. NDE - MIN. LENGTH OF SPOT RT 6" 61. MATERIAL - COMMON MATERIAL WITH CARBON STEEL
46. WELD QUAL. - MIN. WELD LENGTH 6" AN ENDURANCE LIMIT (ENDURANCE
WHEN QUALIFYING A WELDER WITH LIMIT = FATIGUE CRACKING CANNOT
RT/UT USING A TEST COUPON OR 1st OCCUR BELOW THIS STRESS LEVEL)
PRODUCTION WELD 62. MATERIAL - MATERIAL SUBJECT TO LOW CHROMES
47. WELD QUAL. - MIN. WELD LENGTH 6" FOR TEST TEMPER-EMBRITTLEMENT
WHEN QUALIFYING A WELDING COUPON 63. MATERIAL - COMMON MATERIAL STAINLESS
OPERATOR WITH RT/UT USING A TEST 3' FOR 1ST WITHOUT AN ENDURANCE LIMIT STEEL
COUPON (ONE LENGTH) PRODUCTION (ENDURANCE LIMIT = FATIGUE
1st PRODUCTION WELD (SECOND WELD CRACKING CANNOT OCCUR BELOW
LENGTH) THIS STRESS LEVEL)
48. CORROSION - SOIL-TO-AIR AREA ... 6" 64. MATERIAL - MATERIAL SUBJECT TO 300 SS
DISTANCE IN AIR FROM INTERFACE CHLORIDE STRESS-CORROSION
49. CORROSION - DISTANCE TO DIG WHEN 6-12" CRACKING
INSPECTION FOR SOIL-TO-AIR 65. MATERIAL - MATERIAL SUBJECT TO SENSITIZED 300
CORROSION POLYTHEONIC ACID STRESS- SS
50. NDE - DISTANCE OF EYE-TO-PART TO 6-24" CORROSION CRACKING
COUNT AS A VISUAL EXAM 66. MATERIAL - P #s ALLOWED TO USE P1 AND P3
51. CORROSION - SOIL-TO-AIR AREA ... 12" PRE-HEAT IN LIEU OF PWHT
DISTANCE IN SOIL FROM INTERFACE 67. MATERIAL - P #s ALLOWED TO USE P1, P3, & P4
52. NDE - MIN. UPSTREAM LIMIT OF 12" CONTROLLED DEPOSITION IN LIEU OF
INTENSIVE EXAMINATION OF INJECTION PWHT
POINT CIRCUIT 68. CORROSION - CUI AFFECTS CARBON 10 - 350 °F
53. PWHT - MIN. OVERLAP FOR PWHT WHEN 12" STEEL AND LOW ALLOY AT THIS TEMP.
USING MULTIPLE HEATS RANGE
69. NDE - UT CALIBRATION BLOCK MUST BE 25 °F 87. TESTING - MIN. BASE METAL TEMP MDMT + 10 °F
WITHIN WHAT TEMP. OF THE PART TO BE DURING PRESSURE TESTING WHEN
EXAMINED WALL THICKNESS IS LESS THAN OR
EQUAL TO 2" THICK
70. NDE- STANDARD TEMP. RANGE FOR A PT 40 - 125
EXAMINATION °F 88. TESTING - MIN. BASE METAL TEMP MDMT + 30 °F
DURING PRESSURE TESTING WHEN
71. TESTING - MIN. FLASH POINT OF 120 °F
WALL THICKNESS IS GREATER THAN 2"
HYDROCARBONS USED FOR LEAK TESTING
THICK
72. CORROSION - CUI AFFECTS AUSTENITIC 140 -
89. NDE - MAX. TEMP. FOR MAGNETIC MANUFACTURER
STAINLESS STEEL AT THIS TEMP. RANGE 350 °F
PARTICLE RECOMMENDED
73. CORROSION - TEMP. WHERE CHLORIDE > 140 °F
90. FLANGES - MIN. THREAD - 1 THREAD
STRESS CORROSION CRACKING BECOMES A
ENGAGEMENT ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
CONCERN
PER API 570
74. NDE - TEMP. WHERE SPECIAL PROCEDURES > 150 °F
91. FLANGES - MIN. THREAD -0 THREADS
NEEDED FOR UT THICKNESS READINGS (TEMP.
ENGAGEMENT ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
CONVERSION)
PER B31.3
75. CORROSION - CUI IS MOST AGGRESSIVE AT 212 -
92. RATIO OF ENDURANCE LIMIT STRESS 0.4 - 0.5
THIS TEMP. RANGE 350 °F
TO ULTIMATE TENSILE STRESS FOR
76. WELDING - MIN. PRE-HEAT TEMP., WHEN PRE- 300 °F CARBON STEEL
HEAT IS SUBSTITUTED FOR PWHT
93. TESTING - MIN. RANGE OF PRESSURE 1.5 x TP
77. WELDING - MIN. PRE-HEAT TEMP., WHEN 300 °F GAUGE USED DURING A PRESSURE
LOCAL PWHT IS SUBSTITUTED FOR A FULL TEST (MULTIPLIED BY TEST PRESSURE)
ENCIRCLEMENT PWHT
94. TESTING - PREFERRED RANGE OF 2 x TP
78. CORROSION - STARTING TEMP. FOR 500 °F PRESSURE GAUGE USED DURING A
SULFIDATION ON CARBON STEEL PER API 574 PRESSURE TEST (MULTIPLIED BY TEST
79. CORROSION - STARTING TEMP. FOR 500 °F PRESSURE)
SULFIDATION ON IRON-BASED ALLOYS PER 95. TESTING - MAX. RANGE OF PRESSURE 4 x TP
API 571 & 570 GAUGE USED DURING A PRESSURE
80. INSPECTION - OPERATING TEMP. WHEN A > 750 °F TEST (MULTIPLIED BY TEST PRESSURE)
CORROSION SPECIALIST MUST GIVE INPUT ON 96. NDE - # OF ADDITIONAL WELDS OR 2
AN INSPECTION PLAN JOINTS TO EXAMINE WHEN A WELD
81. CORROSION - GRAPHITIZATION OCCURS IN > OR DEFECT IS FOUND DURING A
CARBON STEEL MATERIALS EQUAL RANDOM EXAMINATION
TO 800 97. PWHT - MIN # OF THERMOCOUPLES 2
°F REQUIRED WHEN PERFORMING A
82. CORROSION - CREEP OCCURS IN 1-1/4% > 900 °F LOCAL PWHT INSTEAD OF A 360°
CHROME MATERIALS BAND PWHT

83. NDE - MAX. TEMP. FOR UT READINGS PER 1000 °F 98. WELD QUAL. - NUMBER OF TENSION 2
SECT. V TESTS TO QUALITY A WPS

84. NDE - MAX. TEMP. FOR UT READINGS PER API 1100 °F 99. WELD QUAL. - NUMBER OF BEND 2
574 - USING SPECIAL DELAY LINES & WATER TESTS TO QUALIFY A WELDER OR
COOLED TRANSDUCER WELDING OPERATOR IN POSITIONS 1G
- 4G
85. MATERIALS - CARBON STEEL PWHT 1100-
TEMPERATURE 1200 °F
86. WELDING - CS HAZ ... BASE METAL THAT DID 1350 °F
NOT MELT BUT EXCEEDED THIS TEMP DURING
WELDING
100. NDE - MIN. # OF EXPOSURES TO RT 360° 2 - (limited 115. NDE - MAX. CALIBRATION INTERVAL FOR RT 90 DAYS
OF A WELD USING DOUBLE-WALL to 3.5" or DENSITOMETER
TECHNIQUE, DOUBLE-WALL VIEW less)
116. CORROSION - MAX TIME FOR OBTAINING 3
(ELLIPTICAL SHOT)
THICKNESS READINGS WHEN CORROSION MONTHS
101. NDE - RT FILM DENSITY RANGE ALLOWED 2.0 - 4.0 RATE ON NEW PIPE IS NOT KNOWN (NO
FOR THE WELD & IQI WHEN USING A OTHER DATA AVAILABLE)
GAMMA RAY SOURCE
117. WELDING - MAX TIMES A WELDER OR 6
102. NDE - MIN. # OF EXPOSURES TO RT 360° 39 WELDING OPERATOR MAINTAINS MONTHS
OF A WELD USING DOUBLE-WALL QUALIFICATIONS FOR A PROCESS WITHOUT
TECHNIQUE, SINGLE-WALL VIEW USING THAT PROCESS
103. IMPACT TEST - NUMBER OF TEST BARS 3 118. INTERVAL - SUGGESTED INTERVAL FOR 6
(SPECIMENS) REQUIRED IN EACH IMPACT ABOVE-GRADE VISUAL SURVEILLANCE OF MONTHS
TEST BURIED PIPE
104. NDE - WHEN USING A SHIM UNDER A 3 119. NDE - MAX. INTERVAL FOR A VISUAL 1 YEAR
HOLE-TYPE IQI, THE NUMBER OF SIDES OF EXAMINER'S EYE EXAM
THE IQI THAT MUST BE SEEN IN THE RT
120. NDE - MAX. INTERVAL TO CALIBRATE 1 YEAR
IMAGE
PRESSURE GAUGE USED IN TESTING
105. WELD QUAL - NUMBER OF BEND TESTS TO 4
121. AI - LENGTH OF TIME BEFORE AN API 570 AI 3 YEARS
QUALIFY A WPS
MUST RECERTIFY
106. WELD QUAL. - NUMBER OF BEND TESTS TO 4
122. INTERVAL - MAX. THICKNESS INSPECTION LESSER
QUALIFY A WELDER OR WELDING
INTERVAL FOR AN INJECTION POINT OF 3
OPERATOR IN WELDING POSITIONS 5G &
YEARS
6G
OR 1/2
107. HYDRO TEST - MAX. CHLORIDE CONTENT < 50 ppm LIFE
OF WATER WHEN HYDRO TESTING
123. INTERVAL - MAX. EXTERNAL INSPECTION 5 YEARS
AUSTENITIC SS
INTERVAL FOR CLASS 1 & 2 PIPING
108. NDE - MIN. TIME AN EXAMINER SHOULD BE 5 MINUTES
124. INTERVAL - MAX. INTERVAL FOR RELIEF 5 YEARS
IN A DARKENED AREA PRIOR TO USING A
DEVICES IN FOULING OR CORROSIVE
BLACK LIGHT FOR MT & PT EXAMS
SERVICE
109. TESTING - MIN. DURATION FOR A 10
125. INTERVAL - SUGGESTED INTERVAL FOR 3-5
PRESSURE TEST PER B31.3 MINUTES
CLOSE-INTERVAL POTENTIAL SURVEY OR YEARS
(CONFLICT
BURIED PIPE WITH POOR CP
W/ 577)
126. INTERVAL - MAX THICKNESS INSPECTION LESSER
110. NDE - FINAL INTERPRETATION OF A PT 10-60
INTERVAL FOR CLASS 1 PIPING OF 5
EXAM AFTER APPLICATION OF DEVELOPER MINUTES
YEARS
(TIME RANGE)
OR 1/2
111. TESTING - MIN. DURATION FOR A 30 LIFE
PRESSURE TEST PER API 577 MINUTES
127. AI - LENGTH OF TIME BEFORE AN API 570 AI 6 YEARS
(CONFLICT
MUST RE-CERTIFY BY ON-LINE EXAM
W/ B31.3)
128. INTERVAL - MAX INTERVAL FOR RELIEF 10 YEARS
112. TESTING - MIN DURATION OF HYDRO TO 8 HOURS
DEVICE IN NON-FOULING OR NON-
EVALUATE INTEGRITY OF BURIED PIPE
CORROSIVE "CLEAN" SERVICE
113. NDE - MAX. CALIBRATION INTERVAL FOR DAILY
129. INSPECTION - MIN. YEARS OF EXPERIENCE 10 YEARS
ALL MT MAGNETIC YOKES (PRIOR TO
FOR OWNER'S INSPECTOR DURING NEW
USE)
FABRICATION
114. NDE - CALIBRATION INTERVAL FOR AFTER
130. INTERVAL - MAX EXTERNAL INSPECTION 10 YEARS
MAGNETIC ELEMENT OF A YOKE MAJOR
INTERVAL FOR CLASS 3 PIPING
REPAIR OR
DAMAGE
131. RBI - MAX INTERVAL FOR RBI RE- 10 YEARS 148. NDE - minimum angle of Eye-to-part to count 30
ASSESSMENT as a visual exam degrees
132. INTERVAL - MAX THICKNESS LESSER OF 10 149. NDE - two primary gamma ray RT sources IR 192,
INSPECTION INTERVAL FOR CLASS 2 & 3 YEARS OR 1/2 cobalt 60
PIPING LIFE
150. NDE - lead letter used during RT to check for B
133. REPAIRS - WHEN SHOULD TEMPORARY NEXT backscatter radiation
WELDED PIPE REPAIRS BE REPLACED OPPORTUNITY
151. NDE - lead letter used during RT to indicate a F
134. REPAIRS - WHEN SHALL NON-WELDED NEXT film side IQI
REPAIRS & TEMPORARY LEAK SEALING TURNAROUND
152. NDE - hole size that must be visible in RT 2T
DEVICES BE REMOVED AND PIPING
when using a hole type IQI
REPAIRED OR REPLACED
153. NDE - minimum light intensity when 100 Ft-
135. NDE - MAX. CALIBRATION INTERVAL TO BEFORE AND
performing non-fluorescent MT, PT or VT candles
CHECK THE LIGHT INTENSITY OF A AFTER USE
exams
BLACK LIGHT USED IN A MT OR PT
EXAM 154. NDE - minimum black light intensity when 1000
performing MT or PT fluorescent exams mW/cm2
136. NDE - PIPE SIZE WHERE RT IS LESS THAN OR
PREFERRED FOR THICKNESS READINGS EQUAL TO 1 155. NDE - Maximum UT scanning speed 6" / sec
NPS 156. Weld qualification - maximum allowed 2T
137. NDE -PIPE SIZE WHERE UT THICKNESS LESS THAN OR thickness on a WPS based on the plate
READINGS MAY REQUIRE SPECIALIZED EQUAL TO 2 thickness (T) of a PQR test coupon
UT EQUIPMENT NPS 157. Weld qualification - the "all position" test 6g
138. TERMS -SMALL BORE PIPING LESS THAN OR coupon
EQUAL TO 2 158. Weld Qualification - rejectable in RT when Crack,
NPS qualifying a welder LoF, IP
139. MAX PIPE SIZE NORMALLY ALLOWED LESS THAN OR 159. Weld qualification - which welding process GMAW-
FOR THREADED PIPING EQUAL TO 2 can a welder NOT be qualified by RT/UT SC
NPS
160. Welding - variables needed on WPS Essential
140. MAX PIPE SIZE NORMALLY ALLOWED LESS THAN OR and non-
FOR SOCKET-WELDED PIPE EQUAL TO 2 essential
NPS
161. Welding - variables needed on PQR Essential
141. NDE - MAX. PIPE SIZE FOR 3 NPS
162. Welding - minimum taper required for welds 30
PERFORMING AN ELLIPTICAL SHOT
with mismatch degrees
142. NDE - PIPE SIZES CAN USE PROFILE RT LESS THAN OR
163. Design - two most common CS pipe materials A53 &
TO FIND LOCALIZED CORROSION EQUAL TO 8
A106
NPS
164. Repair - maximum allowed SPECIFIED MIN. 40,000
143. PIPE SIZE WHERE PIPE OD IS EQUAL TO GREATER
YEILD STRENGTH (SMYS) for pipe if fillet psi
PIPE SIZE (NPS) THAN OR
welded patch is installed
EQUAL TO 14
NPS 165. Test - maximum strength allowed during a 90% of
pressure test SMYS
144. PIPE SIZE WHERE PIPE IS ALMOST > 16 NPS
ALWAYS MADE USING ROLLED & 166. Test - pH of water needed to reduce >10 pH
WELDED PLATE likelihood of MIC (bugs)
145. NDE - weight used to check magnetic 10 Lb. 167. Test - pressure to perform inspection during a Less than
strength of an AC yoke pressure test of pipe that has been in service or equal
to MAWP
146. NDE - weight used to check magnetic 40 lb.
strength of a DC yoke 168. Corrosion - typical external corrosion rate for < 1 MPY
dry rural area
147. NDE - weight used to check magnetic 40 lb.
strength of a permanent magnet yoke
169. Corrosion - typical external corrosion rate 1-3 MPY 189. Document owner/user must have that is QA/repair
for inland locations with moderate rain following API 570 manual
170. Corrosion - possible external corrosion rate 5-10 MPY 190. Document required one owner audits Tracking system
for industrial environments with acid or inspection program
sulfur compounds
191. Document required when changes are MOC
171. Corrosion - possible external corrosion rate 20 MPY made to hardware for process
for marine locations
192. Document required of examiners Certification
172. Welding - most commonly used welding SMAW employer records
process
193. Document required for each piping Inspection Plan
173. Welding - GMAW transfer mode most likely Short circuit system
to have LOF
194. Document required for each PRD QA manual
174. Welding - most extensively used NDE Visual repair organization
method for welds
195. Document required concerning Training program
175. Welding - weld metal is most similar to Casting personnel at PRD repair organization
what fab process
196. Another record that the owner/user Inspection Iso's
176. Welding - meaning of first two digits in the Strength must maintain
electrode designation for a SMAW
197. Another record that the owner/user Track repairs
electrode
must maintain recommendations
177. Welding - meaning of "S" in the electrode Solid wire
198. Another record that the owner/user External
designation for a GMAW or GTAW
must maintain inspections
electrode
199. Another record that the owner user Track temporary
178. NDE - RT film density of weld as compared -15 to +30%
must maintain repairs
to IQI (range)
200. Another Record that the owner/user Deferrals
179. Design - mill tolerance of seamless pipe -12.5% (calc.
must maintain
to adjust
divide by 201. Records maintained by repair WPS(s) & WPQ(s)
0.875) organization and available to inspector

180. Type class - percent of H2S in process to Greater than 202. SCC can develop at hotspots, including Caustic
classify as class 1 pipe or equal to where the heat tracing attaches to
3% pipe

181. NDE- percent of circ welds to RT/UT when 5% 203. Where dew point corrosion often Over head
fabbing Norm service pipe occurs fractionation

182. NDE- overlap with a UT scan, % of 10% 204. Potential for none or very few CMLs Olefin cold side,
transducer diameter on circuit anhydrous
ammonia
183. AI- amount of time inspector must be 20%
involved in inspection activities - required 205. Relatively uniform corrosion Sulfidation , sour
to maintain API 570 certification water

184. Materials - amount of nickel required for a >30% 206. Valves for what service that should be Cat Reformer
material to be considered a nickel alloy inspected for thermal fatigue

185. NDE- % Visual and RT/UT required when 100%

fabbing severe cyclic pipe
186. Testing - minimum pneumatic test pressure, 110%
% of design pressure
187. Testing - minimum test pressure for 110%
underground pipe, % of maximum operating
pressure. Test in Lieu of digging
188. PRV - maximum set pressure for thermal 120%
relief valves, % design pressure