#tagmee3at ..

w yareet elli 3ando 7aga zyada y2ool

1 tumors with psammoma bodies
meningioma
serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary
thyroid papillary carcinoma
papillary of renal cell carcinoma (found it in mcqs)
2 carcinoma that spreads earlier by blood(2 be more specific)
cylindroma
follicular thyroid carcinoma
3 cancers with variable elements in stroma
osteosarcoma
hebatoblastoma
nephroblastoma
both benign and malingnan mixed salivaty tumors
4 paget's disease
of bone
of brreast
of vulva
5 von recklinghausen disease
of parathyroid ( 1ry hyperparathyroidism)
of nerves ( neurofibromatosis)
6 cafe au lait patches
in neurofibromatosis
albright syndrome
7 el far2 been :
subcutaneous nodules of ARF : they occur maily in pressure points (bony prominences) because
collagen is weak > can't stand high pressure at these sites
w
osler's nodules of subacute infective endocarditis : they occur commonly at pulps of toes and fingers
,thenar and hypothenar eminences,, but CAN occur any where because they are caused by emboli
and capillary hypersensitivity
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*Radiological features (x-ray) of bone &bone marrow lesions:
1)Osteoid osteoma:radiolucent small lesion(nidus) with dense sclerotic margin.
2)Giant cell tumor:(soap bubble appearance),eccentrically lytic
lesion with an adjacent thinned cortex with minimal or no periosteal reaction
3)Osteosarcoma:a)sun ray appearance
b)codman's triangle
4)Chondrosarcoma:salt&paper appearance(mottled densities)
5)Fibrosarcoma:osteolytic lesion
6)Multiple myeloma (bone marrow):multiple osteolytic defect
7)Ewing' sarcoma:onion skin like lesion.
All ulcers have the same complication : 2X3
2 stamp (hemorrhage , Perforation)
2 Dysfunction of organ ( Mainly structure & fistula )
2 Chronoicity ( Amyloidosis , carcinoma) no amyloidosis for peptic
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Here's my collection for Respiratory Pathology ..... but without Stumpaaat .... I'll write them in a
separate Post THANKS TO : Dr Fesal (our doctor)

Please to benefit from them .... COPY THEM IN UR BOOK

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1 - Any Respiratory Inflammation or infection ... You should ask for COMP
CO >> Causative organism
M >> Mode of infection
P >> Predisposing factors (ask for irritation - Age - sex- low immunity)

THE Causative organism of :

- MOST UPPER respiratory tract infections is : Strept pyogenes (Hemolyticus) bacteria
-MOST LOWER respiratory tract infections : Pneumococci & Haemophilus Influenza
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2- What are "Miculicz" Cells ????

- They are the pathognomonic cells in Rhinoscleroma .....
(M)iculicz cells are (M)acrophages full of (M)ayyaaa >> hydropic changes

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3 - In Diphtheria pseudomembranous Pharyngitis .... patient dies from one of 2(A)s
(A)sphyxia >>> due to inflammed thickened vocal folds
(A)drenal Insufficiency >> due to toxemia
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4- Etiology of Bronhciectasis : 3 Bronchial
-Bronchial suppurative infection (septic bronchopneumonia)
-Bronchial Obstruction
-Bronchial congenital defect (Kartegner's or mucoviscidosis)
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5 - Gross picture of (B)ronchiectasis has 3 important (B)s :
- (B)ilateral >> in both lungs
- (P)atchy >> not all bronchioles
- (B)ottom >> more common at lower lobes

BY ME
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6- Most common causes of chronic bronchitis : CCCCCCCCCCCCC
1 - Cigarette smoking
2- Cigarette smoking
3- Cigarette smoking
.
.
4 - CVC lung {chronic venous congestion}
5 - Chronic upper respiratory tract infections
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7 - Etiology of Emphysema is similar to chronic bronchitis ...
- (C)igarette smoking ..... and (C)hronic bronchitis
- (C)ongenital Alpha1 Anti-Trypsin difficiency

BY ME
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8 - Complications of Emphysema : 4 R
- (R)espiratory Failure
- (R)ight sided heart failure >> Cor-pulmonale
- (R)apture of air spaces >> Pneumothorax
-ba(RR)el - shaped chest
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9 - Causes leading to Lung Abcess : A B C D
(A) >> Aspiration of septic material - Actinomycosis
(B) >> Bronchopneumonia - Bronchiectasis - Pyemia
(C) >> Cyst .... Hydatid cyst
(D) >> Direct spread from sub-phrenic Abcess

BY ME
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10 - Complications of ANY Pneumonia : TAG & Spread
- (T)oxemia
- (A)bcess
- (G)angrene
&
- Spread >> direct and distant by blood

N.B There's NO chronicity in pnemonia ... it's either DEATH or complete HEALTH
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11 - Pnemoconiosis : a group of worker's linked foriegn body granulomas
Remember They're only 5 : 2 A & 2 B & 1 S
2 A : Anthracosis - Asbestosis
2 B : Byssinosis - Bagassosis
1 S : Silicosis

BY ME
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12 - Causes of Bronchogenic Carcinoma ..... or Irritation factors of Resp. tract :
****************** ALL WITH ( S ) ************************
-Smoking
-Smoke in Air (pollution)
-Silicosis
-Scarring of lung
-Substances that are radioactive (Arsenic & Nickel)
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13 - The Most dangerous causes of Hemoptysis are TTC :
- T.B
- Tumor
- CVC
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GOOD LUCK