XII Maths DPP (27) - Prev Chaps - Area Under Curves - LPP - Differential Equation

MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016


EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIJETA (JP)

NO. 59 TO 61
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (31-08-2015 to 05-09-2015)

DPP No. : 59 (JEE- ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 32 Max. Time : 28 min.
Comprehension ('–1'negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to 6 (3 marks 3 min.) [12, 12]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to 8 (5 marks 4 min.) [10, 8]
Comprehension (For Q.No. 1 to 2)

Consider the letters of the word MATHEMATICS. There are eleven letters some of them are identical.
Letters are classified as repeating and non-repeating letters. Set of repeating letters = {M, A, T}. Set of
non-repeating letters = {H, E, I, C, S}
1. Possible number of words taking all letters at a time such that atleast one repeating letter is at odd
position in each word, is
9! 11! 11! 9!
(A) (B*) (C) – (D*) 990 . 7!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!
Sol. Since there are 5 even places and 3 pairs of repeated letters therefore at least one of these must be at
an odd place.
11!
 the number of ways =
2! 2! 2!
2. Possible number of words taking all letters at a time such that in each word both M's are together and
both T's are together but both A's are not together, is
11! 10! 9!
(A*) 7! . 8C2 (B) – (C) 9! – 8! (D*) – 8!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2
Sol. Make a bundle of both M's and another bundle of T's. Then except A's we have 5 letters remaining so
M's, T's and the letters except A's can be arranged in 7 ! ways
 total number of arrangements = 7 ! × 8C2
vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 2 ds fy,)

;fn MATHEMATICS 'kCn ds v{kj fy, tk, rks X;kjg v{kjksa esa ls dqN v{kj ,d ckj vkrs gS rFkk dqN dh
iqujko`fr gksrh gSA iqujkorhZ v{kjksa dk leqPp; = {M, A, T} gSA tcfd viqujkorhZ = {H, E, I, C, S} gSaA
1. lHkh v{kjksa dks ,d lkFk ysdj dqy fdrus 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gS ftuesa de ls de ,d iqujko`rhZ v{kj fo"ke LFkku
ij vk;s&
9! 11! 11! 9!
(A) (B*) (C) – (D*) 990 . 7!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!
Sol. pw¡fd ;gk¡ ikap leLFkku gS rFkk iqujkorhZ v{kjksa ds rhu ;qXe gS ftuesa ls de ls de fo"ke LFkku ij jgsaA
11!
 dqy rjhdksa dh la[;k =
2! 2! 2!
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website: www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-1
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
2. lHkh v{kjksa dks ,d lkFk fy, tk, rkfd izR;sd 'kCn esa nksuksa M lkFk vk, rFkk nksuksa T Hkh lkFk&lkFk vk, ijUrq
nksuksa A lkFk&lkFk ugha vk, rc cuus okys laHkkfor 'kCnksa dh la[;k gS &
11! 10! 9!
(A*) 7! . 8C2 (B) – (C) 9! – 8! (D*) – 8!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2
Sol. nksuksa M rFkk nksuksa T dk lewg cukb,A A dks NksM+us ij 5 v{kj 'ks"k jg tkrs gS rkfd M, T ,oa A dks NksM+dj 7
rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSA
 O;oLFkkvksa dh dqy la[;k = 7 ! × 8C2
3. Sum of all the 4-digit numbers which can be formed using the digits 0, 3, 6, 9 (without repetition of
digits) is
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) none of these
vadksa 0, 3, 6, 9 dks ysdj 4 - vadksa dh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy (tcfd vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk u gks)
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Sum at unit place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at tens place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at hundred place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at thousand place = 3 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 9 × 6 = 108
Total sum 72 × 1 + 72 × 10 + 72 × 100 + 108 × 1000 = 115992.
Hindi. bdkbZ LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
ngkbZ LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
lSdM+k LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
gtkjosa LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 3 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 9 × 6 = 108
dqy ;ksx 72 × 1 + 72 × 10 + 72 × 100 + 108 × 1000 = 115992.
dy  1  1
4. The solution of the differential equation x2 . cos   – y sin   = –1, where y  – 1 as x  is
dx x x
dy  1  1
vody lehdj.k x2 . cos   – y sin   = –1 dk gy ] tcfd x  ij y  – 1, gS
dx x x
1 1 x 1 1 1 x 1
(A) y = sin + cos (B) y = (C*) y = sin – cos (D) y =
x x x sin(1/ x) x x x cos(1/ x)
dy tan(1/ x) sec (1/ x)
Sol.   2
y=– ......(1)
dx x x2
tan(1/ x)
  x2
dx sec 2 (1/ x)
 .F. = e = eln sec(1/x) = sec (1/x)  y sec(1/x) = –  dx
x2
 y sec(1/x) = tan (1/x) + c ...........(2)
If x   ; y  –1
 (–1) (1) = 0 + c  c = –1 put in (2) es j[kus ij y = sin (1/x) – cos(1/x)
5. The area of the figure bounded by the curve y = 2x – x2 and the straight line y = – x is
oØ y = 2x – x2 rFkk js[kk y = – x ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gksxk&
9 7
(A*) (B) 9 (C) (D) 7
2 2
3
2
Sol. A=  (2x  x
0
 x) dx
3
 x 2 x3  27 27 27 9
A = 3   = – = =
 2 3  2 3 6 2

2
d y / dx 
3 3
d2 y
6. The degree of the differential equation, e +x + y = 0 is
dx2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D*) Not defined
PAGE NO.-2
2
d2 y
vody lehdj.k e 
d3 y / dx3
+x + y = 0 dh ?kkr gS&
dx2
(A) 1 (C) 0 (B) 2 (D*) ifjHkkf"kr ugha
dy
Sol. Given differential equation is not a polynomial as
dx
so degree not difine.
dy
Hindi. nh xbZ vody lehdj.k cgqin esa O;Dr ugha dh tk ldrh vr% dksfV vifjHkkf"kr gSA
dx
7. The solution of differential equation (1 + y2) + x  2etan  1

y
 dydx = 0 is
vody lehdj.k (1 + y2) + x  2etan  1
y
 dydx = 0 dk gy gS &
1 1 1
(A) (x – 2) = k e2 tan y
(B*) x etan y
= e2 tan y
+k
1 1
tan y tan y cot 1 y
(C) x e = tan y + k –1
(D*) x = e + ke
tan1 y
Sol. (1 + y ) dx + x dy – 2e
2
dy = 0
tan1 y 1
tan1 y e 2e2 tan y
1 1
e dx + x 2
dy – 2
dy = 0  d (xe tan y
) – e2 tan y
d (2 tan–1y) = 0
1 y 1 y
1 1 1 1
 xetan y
– e2 tan y
=k i.e. vr% xetan y
= e2 tan y
+k
1 1 1
x dx
8. If  ex d x = a,   sin 2  x  dx = b &  = c, then
1 0 1
5 4x
1 1 1
x dx
;fn  e x
d x = a,   sin 2  x  dx = b &  = c gks, rc&
1 0 1
5 4x
1
(A*)a = 2 e  2 (B*) b =
6
2
(C*) c = (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh

1
Sol. (A) 2 ex dx = 2(e1 – e0) = 2e – 2

0
1/ 2 1/ 2
  cos 2x   1  2
(B) 2 
0
sin 2 x dx = 2 
 2 
0
=  ( 1  1)  =
   
1
x dx
(C) 
1
5 4x
5  t2
put 5 – 4x = t2 j[kus ij  x = , – 4 dx = 2t dt
4
 5  t2   t 
1     dt 3
 4  2 1 t3  1 1  4 1
I=  =  5t   =  (15  9)  (5  1/ 3) =   =
t 
8 3  8 8 3 6
3 1
PAGE NO.-3
DPP No. : 60 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4,5,6,7 (5 marks 4 min.) [20, 16]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.8 (8 marks 8 min.) [8, 8]
dy 1
1. If solution of the differential equation = is x = cesin y – k (1 + sin y), then k =
dx x cos y  sin2y
dy 1
;fn vody lehdj.k = dk gy x = cesin y – k (1 + sin y) gS] rks k =
dx x cos y  sin2y
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
dy 1 dx
Sol.   = x cos y + 2 sin y cos y
dx x cos y  2sin y cos y dy
dx
.F. = e 
 cos y dy
+ (– cos y) x = 2 sin y cos y  = e–sin y  The solution is
dy
x. e–sin y = 2  e sin y . siny cos y dy = –2 sin y e–siny – 2 ( e  sin y ) cos y dx
= –2 sin y e–sin y + 2  e sin y cos y dy = – 2 sin y e–sin y – 2 e–sin y + c
i.e. vr% x = –2 siny – 2 + c e sin y siny
= ce – 2 (1 + sin y)  k=2
dy 1 dx
Hindi.   = x cos y + 2 sin y cos y
dx x cos y  2sin y cos y dy
dx
.F. = e 
 cos y dy
+ (– cos y) x = 2 sin y cos y  = e–sin y  gy fuEu gS &
dy
x. e–sin y = 2  e sin y . siny cos y dy = –2 sin y e–siny – 2 ( e  sin y ) cos y dx
= –2 sin y e–sin y + 2  e sin y cos y dy = – 2 sin y e–sin y – 2 e–sin y + c
i.e. x = –2 siny – 2 + c e sin y siny
= ce – 2 (1 + sin y)  k=2
2. Solution of the differential equation (x2 + y3) (2x2dx + 3ydy) = 12x dx + 18y2 dy is
vody lehdj.k (x2 + y3) (2x2dx + 3ydy) = 12x dx + 18y2 dy dk gy gSµ
2 3
(A*) x3 + y 2 = 6 ln (x2 + y3) + c (B) x2 + y3 = 9 ln (x2 + y3) + c
3 2
2 3
(C) x3 + y 2 = 6 ln (x3 + y2) + c (D) x3 + y2 = 6 ln (x2 + y3) + c
3 2
Sol. (x2 + y3)(2x2 dx + 3y dy) = 6 (2x dx + 3y2 dy)
(2xdx  3y 2 dy) d(x 2  y 2 )
2x2 dx + 3y dy = 6 2x2 dx +
 2
(x  y ) 3
   3y dy = 6
(x 2  y3 )
2 3 3
 x + y 2 = 6 ln (x2 + y3) + c
3 2
 x 2  2, x  1
3. The area of the closed figure bounded by x = – 1, x = 2 and y =  and the abscissa axis
 2x  1, x  1
is
(A*) 16/3 sq. units (B) 10/3 sq. units (C) 13/3 sq. units (D) 7/3 sq. units
 x 2  2, x  1
x = – 1, x = 2 rFkk y =  rFkk Hkqt v{k ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS a&
 2x  1, x  1
(A) 16/3 oxZ bdkbZ (B) 10/3 oxZ bdkbZ (C) 13/3 oxZ bdkbZ (D) 7/3 oxZ bdkbZ
1 2
2 16
Sol. Area =  (2 – x
–1

) dx  (2x – 1) dx 
1
3
PAGE NO.-4
y= 2x + 1
2
y= x + 2
1 1 2
Figure
1 2
16
Hindi {ks=kQy =  (2 – x 2 ) dx   (2x – 1) dx 
3
–1 1
y= 2x + 1
2
y= x + 2
1 1 2
Figure
4. The coefficient of x98 in the expression of (x – 1) (x – 2) ......... (x – 100) must be

O;atd (x – 1) (x – 2) ......... (x – 100) esa x98 dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) 12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002
(B) (1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002)
1
(C*) [(1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002)]
2
 2 
1   100  101  100  101 201
(D*)   –
2   2  6 
 
Sol. The Co-efficient of x98 = (1.2 + 2.3 + ...........99.100)
= Sum of product of first 100 natural numbers taken two at a time
1
= [(1 + 2 + 3 + .......+ 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 +..........+ 1002)]
2
Hindi. x98 dk xq.kkad = (1.2 + 2.3 + ...........99.100)
= nks &nks ,d lkFk ysus ij izFke 100 izkd`r la[;kvksa ds xq.kuQyksa dk ;ksxQy
1
= [(1 + 2 + 3 + .......+ 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 +..........+ 1002)]
2
5. If a, b,c,d, e are five positive numbers, then

;fn a, b,c,d, e ik¡p /kukRed la[;k,sa gks] rc&
a b c d a b c d e a 1
(A*)    d e  4 e (B) + + + + 
b c   a b c d e 5
a b c d e a b c d e
(C) + + + + <5 (D*) + + + + 5
b c d e a b c d e a
a b a c d c
Sol. + 2  + 2
b c c d e e
a b c d a c a
multiply both these nksuksa dks xq.kk djus ij     d  e 4 c.e  4 e .
b c  
PAGE NO.-5
6. Consider an A.P. a1, a2, ........ an, ....... and the G.P. b1, b2, ........, bn, ...... such that a1 = b1 = 1,
9
a9 = b9 and a
r 1
r = 369, then
lekUrj Js<+h a1, a2, ........ an, ....... ,oa xq.kksÙkj Js<+h b1, b2, ........, bn, ...... bl izdkj gS fd a1 = b1 = 1,
9
a9 = b9 ,oa a
r 1
r = 369 gks] rc&
(A) b6 = 27 (B*) b7 = 27 (C) b8 = 81 (D*) b9 = 81

9
9
Sol.  a = 369
i 1
i  [a + a9] = 369
2 1
 a1 + a9 = 82
 a9 = 81  b9 = 1. r8 = 81  r= 3

sin x cos 
7.  1  cos
0
2
x
dx = 
1  sin2 
(A) for no value of  (B*) for exactly two values of  in (0, 2)
   
(C) for at least one  in  ,   (D*) for exactly one  in  0,
 2   2 
(A)  ds fdlh eku ds fy, ugha (B*) (0, 2) esa  ds Bhd nks ekuksa ds fy,
   
(C)  ,   esa  ds de ls de ,d eku ds fy, (D*)  0, esa  ds Bhd ,d eku ds fy,
 2   2 
 sin x /2 sin x
Sol. 0 1  cos x 2
dx  2
0 1  cos2 x
dx 
 / 2 (  sin x) dx
=–2    2[tan1(cos x) ] 0 / 2 = – 2(tan–1 0 – tan–1 1) = /2
0 1  cos2 x
cos  1
 2
  2cos = 2 – cos2  cos2 + 2cos – 2 = 0
1  sin  2
2  4  8
cos = =–1± 3  cos  = 3 – 1
2
  takes exactly one value in (0, /2)
 sin x /2 sin x
Hindi 0 1  cos x2
dx  2
0 1  cos2 x
dx 
 / 2 (  sin x) dx
=–2    2[tan1(cos x) ] 0 / 2 = – 2(tan–1 0 – tan–1 1) = /2
0 1  cos2 x
cos  1
 2
  2cos = 2 – cos2  cos2 + 2cos – 2 = 0
1  sin  2
2  4  8
cos = =–1± 3  cos  = 3–1
2
 (0, /2) esa  Bhd ,d eku nsrk gSA
8. Match the column

Column – I Column – II
(A) f(x) = min {x + 1, 2 sgn (|x|) },  x  R, (p) 3
4
Then
5
 f(x) dx =
(B) If f(x) is a continuous function for all real values of x and (q) 0
n1 2 5
n
Satisfies  f( x )
n
dx 
2
,  n  , then  f( x )
3
dx 
PAGE NO.-6
n1
(C) If  [x  [x  [x]]]
n
dx  kn , n  (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer (r) 22
function), then k is/are

x
et
(D) If f(x) = 
1
t
dt , x  R+, then the number of solutions of f(x) = 1 is (s) 1
LrEHk feyku dhft,&

LrEHk – I LrEHk – II
(A) f(x) = min {x + 1, 2 sgn (|x|) },  x  R, (p) 3
4
rc  f(x)
5
dx =
(B) ;fn x ds lHkh okLrfod eku ds fy, f(x) lrr~ gS vkSj (q) 0
n1 2 5
n
 f( x )
n
dx 
2
 n  , dks larq"V djrk gS rc
3
 f( x ) dx 
n1
(C) ;fn  [x  [x  [x]]]
n
dx  kn , n  (r) 22
(tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS½ rc k gS@ gksxk&
x
et
(D) ;fn f(x) = 
1
t
dt , x  R+, rc f(x) = 1 ds gyksa dh la[;k gS& (s) 1
Ans. (A)  (q), (B)  (r), (C)  (p), (D)  (q)

Sol. (A) f(x) = min{x + 1, 2sgn(|x|)}
x  1 , x  1
f(x) = 
 2 , x 1
1 4 1
 x2  4
I=  (x  1) dx +  2 dx =   x  +  2x 1
 2 
5 1   5
 3  25 
=    5   + 2(4 – 1) = –6 + 6 = 0
2  2 
5 2 1 0 1 2
(B)
3
 f(| x |) dx =
3
 f(| x |) dx + 
2
f(| x |) dx +
1
 f(| x |) dx + 
0
f(| x |) dx +  f(| x |)
1
dx
3 4 5
+ 2
f(| x |) dx + 
3

f(| x |) dx + f(| x |) dx
4
1 1 44
=
2

(3)2  (2)2  ( 1)2  (0)2  (1)2  (2)2  (3)2  (4)2 = (28 + 16) =
2 2
= 22 
n1 n1
(C)  [x  [x  [x]]] dx = 3 [x] dx = 3n   k=3  n<x<n+1
n n
  [x] = n
PAGE NO.-7
x
et ex
(D) f(x) = 
1
t
dt  f'(x) =
x
= 1 ex = x No solution dksbZ gy ugha
DPP No. : 61 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Special DPP's on "Linear Programing Problems"

Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.10 (4 marks 5 min.) [40, 50]
1. Draw the diagram of the solution set of the linear constraints :

js[kh; izfrcU/kksa ds gy leqPp; dk vkjs[k [khafp,A
2x + 3y  6
x + 4y  4
x  0, y  0
y
(0, 2)B x = 0
(0, 1)D
Sol.
C y=0
x
O A (4, 0)
(0, 0) (3, 0) x+ 4y = 4
2x + 3y = 6
2. Draw the diagram of the solution set of the linear constraints :

js[kh; izfrcU/kksa ds gy leqPp; dk vkjs[k [khafp,A
x + 2y  10
2x – y  5
y2
x  0, y  0
Sol.
x=0
(0, 5)B
(4, 3)
y= 2
x
(0, 0) O C A y=0
(0, –5)D (5/2, 10) (10, 0)
x + 2y = 10
3. Find the maximum and minimum value of z = x – 7y + 190 for which the shaded area in the figure
below is the solution set
z = x – 7y + 190 dk og vf/kdre ,oa U;wure eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, fn;s x;s fp=k dk Nk;kafdr Hkkx gy
leqPp; gksA
PAGE NO.-8
y
(0, 8)E
G(3, 5)
(0, 5)D
H(5, 3)
(0, 4)B F(8, 0)
x
o A C
(0, 0) (4, 0) (5, 0)
Ans. Maximum value = 195

Minimum value of z is 155
Sol. The feasible region is ACHGDBA
Extreme points Value of z = x – 7y + 190
A(4, 0) 194
C(5, 0) 195
H(5, 3) 174
G(3, 5) 158
D(0, 5) 155
B(0, 4) 162
 Maximum value of 195 at C(5, 0)
 Minimum value of z is 155 at D(0, 5)
Hindi. okLrfod {ks=k ACHGDBA gSA
lhekUr fcUnq z = x – 7y + 190 dk eku
A(4, 0) 194
C(5, 0) 195
H(5, 3) 174
G(3, 5) 158
D(0, 5) 155
B(0, 4) 162
 z dk vf/kdre eku C(5, 0) ij 195 gksxkA
 z dk U;wure eku D(0, 5) ij 155 gksxkA
4. Solve the following linear pro-gramming problem graphically :

Maximize z = 60x + 15y
subject to constraints
x + y  50
3x + y  90
x, y  0
fuEufyf[kr jS[kh; izØe leL;kvksa dks vkys[k fof/k }kjk gy dhft,A
vf/kdre z = 60x + 15y
fn;s x;s izfrca/k
x + y  50
3x + y  90
x, y  0 gSA
Ans. Maximum value of z is at C(30, 0)  z dk vf/kdre eku C(30, 0) ij gSA
Sol. First draw the lines
lcls igys js[kk,sa
x + y = 50
3x + y = 90 [khapks
PAGE NO.-9
Y
D(0, 90)
(0, 50)B (2)

P(20, 30)
A(50, 0)
X
O C (1)
(30, 0)
These lines intersect at P(20, 30)
;s js[kk,sa P(20, 30) ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
The feasible region is OCPB and it is shown shaded in the figure.
Now value of z = 60x + 15y
vHkh"V {kS=k OCPB gS tks fp=k esa Nk;kafdr gS
vc z = 60x + 15y dk eku
at O (0, 0) ij is 0 gS
at C (30, 0) ij is 1800 gS
at P (20, 30) ij is 1650 gS
at B (0, 50) ij is 750 gS
 Maximum value of z is at C(30, 0)
 z dk vf/kdre eku C(30, 0) ij gSA
5. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically :
Minimise z = 3x + 5y
subject to constraints
x+y2
x + 3y  3
x, y  0
fuEufyf[kr jS[kh; izde leL;k dks vkys[k fof/k ls gy dhft,A
U;wure z = 3x + 5y
fn;s x;s izfrcU/k
x+y2
x + 3y  3
x, y  0 gSA
Ans. Minimum value U;wure eku = 7
Sol. First draw the lines lcls igys js[kk
x+y=2
x + 3y = 3 [khafp;s
(0, 2)B
(1)
(0, 1)D  3 1
 , 
P 2 2 
(2)
X
O (2, 0)A
C(3, 0)
 3 1 3 1
These lines intersect at P  ,  ;s js[kk,sa P  , ij izfrPNsn djrh gS
2 2 2 2 
Now the shaded region is the feasible region. vr% Nka;kfdr Hkkx vHkh"V {kS=k gS
The value of
z = 3x + 5y dk eku
at C(3, 0) ij is 9 gS
 3 1 9 5
at P  ,  ij is  = 7 gS at B(0, 2) ij is 10 gSA
2 2 2 2
PAGE NO.-10
 3 1  3 1
 z = 3x + 5y is minimum P  ,  z = 3x + 5y dk eku P  ,  ij U;wure gSA
2 2 2 2
Now check whether
z = 7 is minimum or not
vc ;g tk¡p djrs gS fd z = 7 U;wure gS ;k ughaA
 we have have to check the solution common to 3x + 5y < 7 with the feasible region
 blds fy, ge 3x + 5y < 7 dk vHkh"V {ks= ds lkkFk mHk;fu"B gy
y
(3/2, 1/2)
x
O 3x + 5y = 7
 3 1
 The point of intersection is izfrPNsn fcUnq  ,  gSA  Minimum value U;wure eku = 7
2 2
6. A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and radios. He has Rs. 5,760 to invest and has a space
for at most 20 items. A fan costs him Rs. 360 and a radio Rs. 240. His expectation is that he can sell a
fan at a profit of Rs. 22 and a radio at a profit of Rs. 18. Assuming that he can sell and the items he
buys, how should he invest his money to get maximum profit ? Translate the problem as LPP and solve
is graphically.
,d O;kikjh dqN ia[ks vkSj jsfM;ks [kjhnuk pkgrk gSA og 5,760 :i;s [kpZ djuk pkgrk gSA mlds ikl vf/kd ls
vf/kd 20 oLrqvksa dk LFkku gSA ,d ia[ks dh dher 360 :i;s rFkk ,d jsfM;ks dher 240 :i;s gSA og ,d ia[ks ij
22 :i;s rFkk ,d jsfM;ks ij 18 :i;s dk ykHk dekuk pkgrk gSA ;g ekurs gq, fd og oLrqvks dks [kjhnuk vkSj
cspuk pkgrk gSA og vf/kdre ykHk ds fy, viusa /ku dk fuos'k fdl izdkj djsA nh xbZ leL;k dks jSf[kd izksxkeu
leL;k esa cnfy, rFkk xzkQh; fof/k ls gy dhft,A
Ans. 392
Sol. Let number of fans = x
and number of radios = y
max. profit z = 22x + 18y
according to constraints
x + y  20
360x + 240y  5,760
Now plot the straight lines on the graph and find the corner points of feasible region
D (0, 24)
20
(C(0, 20)
16
P(8, 12)
12
8
4 B(20, 0)
X
D 4 8 12 16 20
A(16, 0)
 Corner points of feasible region are A(16, 0), P(8, 12) and C(0, 20)
Corner points Z = 22x + 18y
A(16, 0) Z = 352 + 0 = 352
P(8, 12) Z = 176 + 216 = 392
e(0, 20) Z = 0 + 360 = 360  Max. profit Z = Rs. 392 at x = 8, y = 12.
Sol. ekuk ia[kksa dh la[;k = x

rFkk jsfM;ks dh la[;k = y
PAGE NO.-11
vf/kdre ykHk z = 22x + 18y
fn;s x;s izfrcU/k
x + y  20
360x + 240y  5,760
x + y = 20 ds fy;s lkj.kh
x 0 20
y 20 0
360x + 240y = 5,760 ds fy;s lkj.kh]
x 0 16
y 24 0
vc ljy js[kkvksa dk vkjs[k [khfp;s rFkk lEHko {ks=k ds vUr fcUnq Kkr djssA
D (0, 24)
20
(C(0, 20)
16
P(8, 12)
12
8
4 B(20, 0)
X
D 4 8 12 16 20
A(16, 0)
 lEHko {ks=k ds vUr fcUnq A(16, 0), P(8, 12) rFkk C(0, 20) gSA
vUr fcUnq Z = 22x + 18y
A(16, 0) Z = 352 + 0 = 352
P(8, 12) Z = 176 + 216 = 292
e(0, 20) Z = 0 + 360 = 360  x = 8, y = 12 ij vf/kdre ykHk Z = 392 :i;s
7. A firm makes items A and B and the total number of items it can make in a day is 24. It takes one hour
to make an item of A and only half an hour to make an item of B. The maximum time available per day
is 16 hours. The profit on an item of A is Rs. 300 and on one item of B is Rs. 160. How many items of
each type should be produced to maximise the profit ? Solve the problem graphically.
,d QeZ A rFkk B izdkj ds midj.k cukrh gSA ;g QeZ ,d fnu esa dqy 24 midj.k cuk ldrh gSA QeZ 'A' izdkj
dk ,d midj.k cukus esa ,d ?k.Vk ysrh gS rFkk B izdkj dk ,d midj.k cukus esa vk/kk ?k.Vk ysrh gSA izR;sd fnu
esa vf/kdre 16 ?k.Vksa dk le; miyC/k gSA A izdkj ds ,d midj.k ij 300 :i;s ykHk rFkk B izdkj ds ,d
midj.k ij 160 :i;s ykHk gksrk gSA izR;sd izdkj ds fdrus midj.k dk mRiknu djs fd vf/kdre ykHk gksA
leL;k dks vkys[k }kjk gy dhft,A
Ans. 8 items of type A and 16 of type B should be produced for max. profit.
Ans. vr% vf/kdre ykHk izkfIr gsrq A rFkk B izdkj ds Øe'k% 8 ,oa 16 midj.kksa dk mRiknu djuk gksxkA
Y
(0, 32)D 2
(0, 24)B
P(8, 16)
Sol.
1
X
O C A
(16, 0) (24, 0)
Let the number of items of type A and B produced be x and y respectively.

PAGE NO.-12
The L.P.P. is Maximize : z = 300x + 160y
Subject to the constraints
x + y  24
1
x.1 + y.  16
2
x  0, y  0
Draw the lines :
x + y = 24 ...(1)
1
x + y = 16 ...(2)
2
These meet at P(8, 16)
The feasible region is OCPB
The value of z = 300x + 160y
at O is zero
at C(16, 0) is 4800
at B(0, 24) is 3840
at P(8, 16) is 4960
Clearly value is max. at P(8, 16)  8 items of type A and 16 of type B should be produced for max.
profit.
Y
(0, 32)D 2
(0, 24)B
P(8, 16)
Hindi.
1
X
O C A
(16, 0) (24, 0)
ekuk A rFkk B izdkj ds mRikfnr midj.kksa dh la[;k Øe'k% x rFkk y

vf/kdre : z = 300x + 160y
izfrcU/k
x + y  24
1
x.1 + y.  16
2
x  0, y  0
js[kk,a [khaprs gS
x + y = 24 ...(1)
1
x+ y = 16 ...(2)
2
;g P(8, 16) ij feyrh gS
OCPB lqlaxr {ks=k gS
z dk eku = 300x + 160y
O ij z 'kwU; gS
C(16, 0) ij 4800
B(0, 24) ij 3840
P(8, 16) ij 4960
Clearly value is max. at P(8, 16)  8 items of type A and 16 of type B should be produced for max.
profit.
Li"Vr% P(8, 16)  8 ij eku vf/kdre gksxk vr% vf/kdre ykHk izkfIr gsrq A rFkk B izdkj ds Øe'k% 8 ,oa 16
midj.kksa dk mRiknu djuk gksxkA
PAGE NO.-13
8. A company manufactures two types of toys A and B. Type A requires 5 minutes each for cutting and 10
minutes each for assembling. Type B requires 8 minutes each for cutting and 8 minutes each for
assembling. There are 3 hours available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling in a day. The
profit is Rs. 50 each on type A and Rs. 60 each on type B. How many toys of each type should the
company manufacture in a day to maximise the profit ?
,d dEiuh A o B nks izdkj ds f[kykSus cukrh gSA A izdkj ds izR;sd f[kykSusa dks dkVus o tksM+us esa Øe'k% 5 feuV
o 10 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA tcfd B izdkj ds izR;sd f[kykSusa dks dkVus o tksM+us esa Øe'k% 8 feuV o 8 feuV
dk le; yxrk gSA ,d fnu es dqy 3 ?kaVs dk le; dkVus ds fy, o 4 ?kaVs dk le; tksM+us ds fy;s miyC/k gSA A
o B izdkj ds izR;sd f[kykSusa ij ykHk Øe'k% 50 :i;s o 60 :i;s gSA vf/kdre ykHk ds fy;s dEiuh dks izR;sd
izdkj ds fdrus f[kykSus izfrfnu cukus pkfg;sA
Ans. For getting maximum profit of Rs. 1500, 12 toys of type A and 15 toys of type B should be
manufactured by the company.
Ans.  vf/kdre ykHk 1500 : izkIr djusa ds fy;s 12 f[kykSus A izdkj ds o 15 f[kykSus B izdkj ds cukus gksxsaA
10x + 8y = 240
(0, 22.5)C
B(12, 15)
Sol.
5x + 8y = 180
x
O A(24, 0)
Let x and y be the number of toys of types A and B respectively Then
Maximize : z = 50 x + 60 y
subject to the constraints
5x + 8y  3 × 60  5x + 8y  180
10x + 8y  4 × 60  10x + 8y  240
x  0, y  0
Now draw the lines
5x + 8y = 180
10x + 8y = 240
Their point of intersection is B (12, 15)
The feasible region, OABC is shaded in the adjoining diagram.
Now value of z = 50x + 60y
at A(24, 0) is 50 × 24 + 60 × 0 = 1200
at B(12, 15) is 50 × 12 + 60 × 15 = 1500
at C(0, 22.5) is 50 × 0 + 60 × 22.5 = 1350
 For getting maximum profit of Rs. 1500, 12 toys of type A and 15 toys of type B should be
manufactured by the company.
10x + 8y = 240
(0, 22.5)C
B(12, 15)
Hindi
5x + 8y = 180
x
O A(24, 0)
ekuk A rFkk B izdkj ds f[kykSuksa dh la[;k Øe'k% x o y gSA
vf/kdre : z = 50 x + 60 y
izfrca/k
5x + 8y  3 × 60  5x + 8y  180
10x + 8y  4 × 60  10x + 8y  240
x  0, y  0
js[kk;sa [khapusa ij
5x + 8y = 180
10x + 8y = 240
budk izfrPNsn fcUnq B (12, 15)
lqlaxr {ks=k OABC gS tks Nk;kafdr Hkkx gSA
PAGE NO.-14
z dk eku = 50x + 60y
A(24, 0) ij 50 × 24 + 60 × 0 = 1200
B(12, 15) ij 50 × 12 + 60 × 15 = 1500
C(0, 22.5) ij 50 × 0 + 60 × 22.5 = 1350
 vf/kdre ykHk 1500 : izkIr djusa ds fy;s 12 f[kykSus A izdkj ds o 15 f[kykSus B izdkj ds cukus gksxsaA
9. David wants to invest at most Rs. 12,000 in bonds A and B. According to the rule, he has to invest at
least Rs. 2,000 in Bond A and at least Rs. 4,000 in Bond B. If the rates of interest on Bonds A and B
respectively are 8% and 10% perannum, formulate the problem as L.P.P. and solve it graphically for
maximum interest. Also determine the maximum interest received in a year.
MsfoM A rFkk B izdkj ds ckW.M esa vf/kdre 12,000 :- fuosf'kr djuk pkgrk gSA fu;ekuqlkj mls de ls de
2,000 : ckW.M A esa rFkk de ls de 4,000 :- ckW.M B esa fuos'k djuk vfuok;Z gSA A rFkk B ij C;kt dh nj
Øe'k% 8% rFkk 10% izfr o"kZ gS] rks leL;k dk jS[kh; izØe leL;k esa :ikarfjr dhft, rFkk vf/kdre C;kt ds
fy, xzkQ fof/k }kjk gy dhft;sA ,d o"kZ esa izkIr vf/kdre C;kt Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Ans. Rs. 1160
Y
(0, 12000)
C(2000, 10000)
1 3
B 2
A
(8000, 4000)
X
O (12000, 0)
Sol.
Let David invest Rs. x in bond A and Rs. y in bond B.
The L.P.P. is
Maximize :  = Interest = 0.08x + 0.10y
subject to the constraints
x  2000
y  4000
x + y  12,000
x  0, y  0
Draw the lines
x = 2000 ...(1)
y = 4000 ...(2)
x + y = 12,000
The shaded region ABCA represents the feasible region.
Now,
()A = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 560
()B = 0.08 × 8000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 1040
()C = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 10,000 = Rs. 1160
 The interest  is maximum at C(2000, 10000) and the maximum interest is Rs. 1160.
Hindi. ekuk MsfoM ckW.M A esa x :- rFkk ckW.M B esa y : fuosf'kr djrk gS
jS[kh; izØe leL;k gS
vf/kdre :  = C;kt = 0.08x + 0.10y
izfrca/k fuEu gS
x  2000
y  4000
x + y  12,000
x  0, y  0
ljy js[kk,¡
x = 2000 ...(1)
y = 4000 ...(2)
PAGE NO.-15
x + y = 12,000 [khapus ij
vHkh"V {ks=k Nk;kafdr {ks=k ABCA gS
vc,
()A = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 560
()B = 0.08 × 8000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 1040
()C = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 10,000 = Rs. 1160
 C(2000, 10000) ij C;kt  vf/kdre gS rFkk vf/kdre C;kt 1160 gSA
10. A diet for a sick person must contain at least 4000 units of vitamins, 50 units of minerals and 1400
calories. Two foods X and Y are available at a cost of Rs. 4 and Rs. 3 per unit respectively. One unit of
the food X contains 200 units of vitamins, 1 unit of minerals and 40 calories, whereas one unit of food Y
contains 100 units of vitamins, 2 units of minerals and 40 calories. Find what combination of X and Y
should be used to have least cost, satisfying the requirements.
,d chekj O;fDr dh [kqjkd esa de ls de 4000 bdkbZ foVkfeu] 50 bdkbZ feujy rFkk 1400 bdkbZ dsyhjh gksuh
pkfg, nks izdkj ds Hkkstu X rFkk Y Øe'k% 4 :i;s rFkk 3 :i;s izfr bdkbZ dher esa miyC/k gSA Hkkstu X dh izfr
bdkbZ esa 200 bdkbZ foVkfeu 1 bdkbZ feujy rFkk 40 bdkbZ dsykjh miyC/k gS tcfd Hkkstu Y dh izfr bdkbZ esa
100 bdkbZ foVkfeu 2 bdkbZ feujy rFkk 40 bdkbZ dsyksjh miyC/k gSA Kkr dhft, fd U;wure [kpZ esa Hkkstu X rFkk
Y dh fdruh bdkbZ la;qDr :i ls [kjhnh tk;s fd chekj O;fDr dh vko';drk iwjh gks ldsA
Ans. 5 units of food X and 30 units of food Y are used
Y
Sol. C
X
D
3
O 1 2
Let x units of food X and Y units of food Y be used. Then the L.P.P. is
Minimise :
c = 4x + 3y
200x  100y  4000 
 2x  y  40
x  2y  50 
subject to the contraints :   x  2y  50
40x  40y  1400 
x  y  35
x  0, y  0 
We draw the lines
2x + y = 40 ...(1)
x + 2y = 50 ...(2)
x + y = 35 ...(3)
The unbounded region ABCD (shown shaded) is the feasible Region.
Here A(0, 40), B(5, 30), C(20, 15) and D(50, 0)
The value of c = 4x + 3y
at A is Rs. 120
at B is Rs. 110
at C is Rs. 125
at D is Rs. 200
 The value of c is least at the point B(5, 30)
i.e., when 5 units of food X and 30 units of food Y are used.
PAGE NO.-16

XII Maths DPP (27) - Prev Chaps - Area Under Curves - LPP - Differential Equation

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

XII Maths DPP (27) - Prev Chaps - Area Under Curves - LPP - Differential Equation

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (31-08-2015 to 05-09-2015)

Comprehension (For Q.No. 1 to 2)

vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 2 ds fy,)

7. The solution of differential equation (1 + y2) + x  2etan  1

4. The coefficient of x98 in the expression of (x – 1) (x – 2) ......... (x – 100) must be

5. If a, b,c,d, e are five positive numbers, then

(A) b6 = 27 (B*) b7 = 27 (C) b8 = 81 (D*) b9 = 81

8. Match the column

function), then k is/are

LrEHk feyku dhft,&

Ans. (A)  (q), (B)  (r), (C)  (p), (D)  (q)

DPP No. : 61 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 50 min.

1. Draw the diagram of the solution set of the linear constraints :

2. Draw the diagram of the solution set of the linear constraints :

Ans. Maximum value = 195

4. Solve the following linear pro-gramming problem graphically :

(0, 50)B (2)

Sol. ekuk ia[kksa dh la[;k = x

Let the number of items of type A and B produced be x and y respectively.

ekuk A rFkk B izdkj ds mRikfnr midj.kksa dh la[;k Øe'k% x rFkk y

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi

(A) b6 = 27 (B) b7 = 27 (C) b8 = 81 (D) b9 = 81