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SINGLE CORRECT.
2. A wire as a parabola y = a x2 is located in a uniform magnetic field of inductance B, the vector B being
perpendicular to the plane xy. At the moment t = 0 a connector starts translation wise from the parabola
apex with a constant acceleration Z to find the emf of electromagnetic induction in the loop this formed
as a function of y
2Z 2Z
(A) Hin = 2 By (B) Hin = By
a a
By 2Z By Z
(C) Hin = (D) Hin =
2 a 2 a
3. Two identical conductors P and Q are placed on two frictionless rails R and
S in a uniform magnetic field directed into the plane. If P is moved in the
direction shown in figure with a constant speed then
rod Q
(A) will be attracted towards P
(B) will be repelled away from P
(C) will remain stationary
(D) may be repelled or attracted towards P
4. The figure shows an isosceles triangle wire frame with apex angle equal to S/2. The
frame starts entering into the region of uniform magnetic field B with constant velocity
v at t= 0. The longest side of the frame is perpendicular to the direction of velocity.
If i is the instantaneous current through the frame then choose the alternative showing
the correct variation of i with time.
G
5. A thin wire of length 2m is perpendicular to the xy plane. It is moved with velocity v ( 2î 3ˆj k̂ ) m / s
G
through a region of magnetic induction B ( î 2ˆj) Wb / m 2 . Then potential difference induced between
the ends of the wire :
(A) 2 volts (B) 4 volts (C) 0 volts (D) none of these
Motional Emf Page 2
6. A long metal bar of 30 cm length is aligned along a north south line and moves eastward at a speed of 10
ms–1. A uniform magnetic field of 4.0 T points vertically downwards. If the south end of the bar has a
potential of 0 V, the induced potential at the north end of the bar is
(A) + 12 V (B) – 12 V
(C) 0 V (D) cannot be determined since there is not closed circuit
G
9. A conductor AB of length l oriented along x-axis moves in XY plane with velocity v v 0 î ĵ . A
G
magnetic field B B0 î ˆj exists in the region. The induced emf is
10. A conducting rod moves with constant velocity X perpendicular to the long,
straight wire carrying a current I as shown compute that the emf generated
between the ends of the rod.
P 0 XIl P 0 XIl 2P 0 XIl P 0 XIl
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Sr 2 Sr Sr 4 Sr
11. A conducting rod of length l moves with velocity X a direction parallel to a long wire carrying a steady
current I. The axis of the rod is maintained perpendicular to the wire with near end a distance r away as
shown in the fig. Find the emf induced in the rod.
P 0 IX § r l · 2P 0 IX § r l ·
(A) ln ¨ ¸ (B) ln ¨ ¸
S © r ¹ S © r ¹
P 0 IX § l · P 0 IX § r l ·
(C) ln ¨ ¸ (D) ln ¨ ¸
S ©rl ¹ 2S © r ¹
12. A square loop of side a and resistance R is moved in the region of uniform magnetic field B(loop
remaining completely insidefield) ,with a velocity v through a distance x . The work done is :
BA 2 vx 2B2 A 2 vx 4B2 A 2 vx
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
R R R
Motional Emf Page 3
13. A metallic rod of length L and mass M is moving under the action of two unequal forces F1 and F2 (directed
opposite to each other) acting at its ends along its length. Ignore gravity and any external magnetic field. If
specific charge of electrons is (e/m), then the potential difference between the ends of the rod is steady state
must be
(A) F1 F2 mL eM (B) (F1 F2 ) mL eM (C) [ mL eM ] ln [F1/F2] (D) None
14. A rod closing the circuit shown in figure moves along a U shaped wire at a constant
speed v under the action of the force F. The circuit is in a uniform magnetic field
perpendicular to the plane. Calculate F if the rate of heat generation in the circuti is Q.
Q v
(A) F = Qv (B) F = (C) F = (D) F = Qv
v Q
15. Two parallel long straight conductors lie on a smooth surface. Two other parallel conductors rest on
them at right angles so as to form a square of side a initially. A uniform magnetic field B exists at right
angles to the plane containing the conductors. They start moving out with a constant velocity v. If r is the
resistance per unit length of the wire the current in the circuit will be
Bv Br
(A) (B) (C) Bvr (D) Bv
r v
16. There is a uniform magnetic field B normal to the xy plane. A conductor ABC has length AB = l1, parallel
to the x-axis, and length BC = l2, parallel to the y-axis. ABC moves in the xy plane with velocity
v x î v y ĵ . The potential difference between A and C is proportional to
(A) vxl1 + vyl2 (B) vxl2 + vyl1
(C) vxl2 – vyl1 (D) vxl1 – vyl2
G
18. An equilateral triangular loop ADC of some finite magnetic field B as shown in
the figure. At time t = 0, side DC of loop is at edge of the magnetic field. Magnetic
field is perpendicular to the paper inwards (or perpendicular to the plane of the
coil). The induced current versus time graph will be as
19. In the circuit shown in figure, a conducting wire HE is moved with a constant
speed V towards left. The complete circuit is placed in a uniform magnetic
G
field B perpendicular to the plane of the circuit directed in inward direction.
The current in HKDE is
(A) clockwise (B) anticlockwise
(C) alternating (D) zero
Motional Emf Page 4
G x FG IJ
The magnetic field in a region is given by B = B0 1 k . A square loop of edge - length d is
20.
a H K
G
placed with its edge along x & y axis. The loop is moved with constant velocity V V0 i . The emf
induced in the loop is
V0 B0 d 2 V0 B0 d 2 V0 B0 a 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
a 2a d
21. When a ‘J’ shaped conducting rod is rotating in its own plane with constant
G
angular velocity w, about one of its end P, in a uniform magnetic field B directed
normally into the plane of paper) then magnitude of emf induced across it will be
1 2
(A) BZ L2 l 2 (B) BZL
2
1 2 2 1
(C) BZ(L l )
2
(D) BZl
2 2
22. A metal disc rotates freely, between the poles of a magnet in the direction
indicated. Brushes P and Q make contact with the edge of the disc and
the metal axle.What current, if any, flows through R?
(A) a current from P to Q
(B) a current from Q to P
(C) no current, because the emf in the disc is opposed by the back emf
(D) no current, because the emf induced in one side of the disc is opposed
by the emf induced in the other side.
(E) no current, because no radial emf is induced in the disc
23. A rectangular coil of single turn, having area A, rotates in a uniform magnetic field B an angular velocity
Z about an axis perpendicular to the field. If initially the plane of coil is perpendicular to the field, then the
average induced e.m.f. when it has rotated through 90° is
ZBA ZBA ZBA 2ZBA
(A) (B) (C) (D)
S 2S 4S S
24. A ring of resistance 10:, radius 10cm and 100 turns is rotated at a rate 100 revolutions
per second about a fixed axis which is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of induction 10mT. The
amplitude of the current in the loop will be nearly (Take : S2 = 10)
(A) 200A (B) 2A (C) 0.002A (D) none of these
25. A copper rod AB of length L, pivoted at one end A, rotates at constant angular velocity Z, at right angles
to a uniform magnetic field of induction B. The e.m.f developed between the mid point C of the rod and
end B is
BZl 2 BZl 2 3BZl 2 3BZl 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4 8
Motional Emf Page 5
27. A conducting bar rolls down a slope made of conducting rails. The
bottom ends of the rails are connected by another conducting rail as
shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field B pointing upward.
Due to the bar's motion, there is an induced current in the bar-rail circuit.
What is the direction of the magnetic force on the bar?
(A) Up along the slope (B) Down the slope
(C) Towards left (horizontal) (D) Towards right (horizontal)
28. A wire frame as shown in figure is made to rotate about a vertical axis
passing through O. There exists a uniform horizontal magnetic field of
induction B = 1 Tesla if OA = 2 m & AB = 2m. If the frame rotates
(slowly) about 'O' with angular velocity directed along Z-axis having
magnitude Z = 4rad/s, the potential difference between O & B is
(A) 2 2 V (B) 2V (C) 4V (D) none
MULTI - CORRECT.
36. The e.m.f. induced in a coil of wire, which is rotating in a magnetic field, does not depend on
(A) the angular speed of rotation (B) the area of the coil
(C) the number of turns on the coil (D) the resistance of the coil
37. A semicircle conducting ring of radius R is placed in the xy plane, as shown in the figure. A uniform
magnetic field is set up along the x–axis. No emf, will be induced in the ring. if
(A) it moves along the x–axis (B) it moves along the y–axis
(C) it moves along the z-axis (D) it remains stationary
Motional Emf Page 7
ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A
7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D
13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B
19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B
25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. A 32. B,C 33. A,B 34. B 35. A 36. D
37. ALL 38. B,D 39. C 40. D 41. B