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1
SPM 1998 SPM 2001
1. Given the functions h(t) = 2t + 5t2 and 1. Given the function f : x → ax + b, a > 0
v(t) = 2 + 9t and f 2 : x → 9x – 8
Find Find
(a) the value of h(t) when v(t) = 110 (a) the values of a and b [3 marks]
(b) the values of t so that h(t) = v-1(2) (b) (f -1)2(x) [3 marks]
(c) function hv
1
2. Given the function f -1(x) = ,x≠p
1. Given the functions f(x) = 6x + 5 and p x
g(x) = 2x + 3 , find and g(x) = 3 + x. Find
(a) f g-1(x) (a) f(x) [2 marks]
(b) the value of x so that gf(-x) = 25 (b) the value of p if ff (p –1) = g[(2-p)2]
-1 2
2
SPM 2003 6
3. Given the function h(x) = , x ≠ 0 and
x
P = {1, 2, 3} the composite function hg(x) = 3x, find
Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} (a) g(x)
(b) the value of x so that gh(x) = 5
1. Based on the above information, the [4 marks]
relation between P and Q is defined by set
of ordered pairs {(1,2), (1,4), (2,6), (2,8)}. SPM 2005
State
(a) the image of 1 1. In Diagram 1, the function h maps x to y
(b) the object of 2 and the function g maps y to z
[2 marks]
SPM 2004
3
SPM 2006
Paper 1 Paper 2
1. In diagram 1, set B shows the image of 1. Given that f : x 3x 2 and
certain elements of set A x
g:x 1, find
5
(a) f 1(x) [1 m]
1
(b) f g ( x) [2 m]
( c) h( x) such that hg(x) 2x 6
[3 m]
SPM 2007
Paper 1
1. Diagram 1 shows the linear
function h.
DIAGRAM 1
4
3. The following information is about the (b) the range of f(x) corresponding to the
function h and the composite function given domain
2
h [3 m]
a) g 1 (6)
b) hg (x)
[4m]
Find the value of a and b 3. Given the functions f (x) x 1
[3m] and g(x) kx 2 , find
a) f(5)
SPM 2008 b) the value of k such that
Paper 1 gf(5)=14
[3m]
1. Diagram 1 shows the graph of the
function f ( x) 2x 1 , for the
domain 0 x 5 .
State
(a) the value of t
5
(2x – 3)(x + 4) + k = 0 and m = 4n, find
the value of k
[5 marks]
1 SPM 1999
2. Given that and -5 are the roots of the
2
quadratic equation. Write a quadratic 1. One of the roots of the equation
equation in a form ax2 + bx + c = 0 2x2 + 6x = 2k - 1 is double of the other
[2 marks] root, where k is a constant. Find the roots
and the possible values of k.
3. Find the range of value of k if the [4 marks]
equation x 2 kx 2k 3 0 has no
real roots 2. Given the equation x2 – 6x + 7 = h(2x – 3)
[3 marks] have two equal real roots. Find the values
of h.
4. Prove that the roots of the equation [4 marks]
(1 – p)x2 + x + p = 0 has a real and
negative roots if 0 < p < 1 3. Given that α and β are the roots of the
[5 marks] equation x2 – 2x + k = 0, while 2α and 2β
are the roots of the equation x2 +mx +9=0.
SPM 1996 Find the possible values of k and m.
[6 marks]
1. Given that a and b are the roots of the
equation x2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0. SPM 2000
If m and n are the roots of the equation
6
1. The equation 2x2 + px + q = 0 has the has two distinct roots. Find the range of
roots -6 and 3. Find values of p
(a) the values of p and q [3 marks] [3 marks]
(b) the range of values of k if the SPM 2004
Equation 2x2 + px + q = k has no real 1. Form the quadratic equation which has
roots 1
the roots -3 and . Give your answer in
[2 marks] 2
the form ax2 + bx + c =0, where a, b and
c are constants
[2 marks]
SPM 2001 SPM 2005
1. Given that 2 and m are the roots of the 1. Solve the quadratic equation
equation (2x -1)(x + 3) = k(x – 1), where k x(2x – 5) = 2x – 1.
is a constant. Give your answer correct to three decimal
Find the values of m and k [4 marks] places.
[3 marks]
2. If α and β are the roots of the quadratic
equation 2x 2 3x 1 0 , form another SPM 2006
quadratic equation with roots
3α + 2 and 3β + 2. 1. A quadratic equation
[5 marks] x 2 px 9 2x has two equal roots.
Find the possibles values of p.
SPM 2002 [3 marks]
7
(b) Find the range of value of p if
x2 – (p + 1)x + 1 – p2 = 0 has no real
roots. [3 marks]
8
(b) Find the range of value of x that
1. Quadratic function f(x) = 2[(x – m) + n],
2
satisfy inequality (x – 2)2 < (x – 2)
with m and n are constants, have a
minimum point p(6t,3t2). SPM 1999
(a) state the value of m and n in terms of t
(b) if t = 1, find the range of value of k so 1. (a) Find the range of value of x so that
that the equation f(x) = k has a distinct 9 + 2x > 3 and 19 > 3x + 4
roots (b) Given that 2x + 3y = 6, find the range
of value of x when y < 5
2. Find the range of values of x if 2. Find the range of value of x if
(a) 2(3x2 – x) ≤ 1 – x (x – 2)(2x + 3) > (x – 2)(x + 2)
(b) 4y – 1 = 5x and 2y > 3 + x
SPM 2000
3. Given that y = x2 + 2kx + 3k has a 1. Without using differentiation method or
minimum value 2. drawing graph, determine the minimum or
(a) Without using differentiation method, maximum point of the function
find two possible value of k. y = 1 + 2x – 3x2. Hence, state the
(b) By using the value of k, sketch the equation of the axis of symmetry for the
graph y = x2 + 2kx + 3k in the same graph.
axis [4 marks]
(c) State the coordinate of minimum point
for the graph y = x2 + 2kx + 3k 2. The straight line y = 2x + k does not
intersect the curve x2 + y2 – 6 =0
SPM 1998 . Find the range of values of k
1. [5 marks]
SPM 2001
9
has two distinct roots.
SPM 2005 (paper 1)
2. Given that y = p + qx – x2 = k – (x + h)2
for all values of x 1. The straight line y = 5x – 1 does not
(a) Find intersect the curve y = 2x2 + x + p.
(i) h Find the range of values of p
(ii) k [3 marks]
in terms of p and/or q 2. Diagram 2 shows the graph of a
(b) the straight line y = 3 touches the quadratic functions
curve y = p + qx – x2 f(x) = 3(x + p)2 + 2, where p is a
(i) state p in terms of q constant.
(ii) if q = 2, state the equation
of the axis of symmetry for
the curve.
Next, sketch the graph for
the curve
Diagram 2
Find The curve y = f(x) has the minimum point
(a) the value Diagram
of k 2 (1,q), where q is a constant. State
(b) the equation of the axis of symmetry a) the value of p
(c) the coordinates of the maximum point b) the value of q
[3 marks]
10
c) the equation of the axis of
symmetry [3 m] SPM 2008 (paper 1)
SPM 2006
1. The quadratic function
1. Diagram 3 shows the graph of quadratic f (x) p(x q)2 r , where p, q and r
function y f (x) . The straight line are constants, has a minimum value of
y 4 is a tangent to the curve -4. The equation of the axis of symmetry
y f (x) is x = 3
State
a) the range of values of p
a) write the b) the value of q
equation c) the value of r
of the [3 m]
axis of
2. Find the range of the value of x for
(x 3) 2 5 x .
[3 m]
SPM 2008 (paper 2)
1. Diagram 2 shows the curve of a
symmetry of the curve quadratic function f (x) x 2 kx 5 .
b) express f ( x) in the form The curve has a maximum point at B(2,p)
(x b)2 c , where b and c are and intersects the f(x)-axis at point A
constants.
[3 marks]
SPM 2007(paper 1)
11
CHAPTER 4: SIMULTENOUS EQUATIONS
1m
1m 1m
SPM 1998
1m 1. Solve the simultaneous equation:
x 2
+ = 4 , x + 6y = 3
Diagram 2 3 y
SPM 1996
1. Given that (-1, 2k) is a solution for the
equation x2 + py – 29 = 4 = px – xy ,
where k and p are constants. Determine
the value of k and p
12
SPM 1999
1. Given the curve y2 = 8(1 – x) and the 1. Given that x + y – 3 = 0 is a straight line
y cut the curve x2 + y2 – xy = 21 at two
straight line = 4. Without drawing the
x different point.
graph, calculate the coordinates of the Find the coordinates of the point
intersection for the curve and the straight
line.
2. Solve the simultaneous equation 2.
6y x
2x + 3y = 9 and − = −1 yam
x y
SPM 2000
1. Solve the simultaneous equation
3x – 5 = 2y , y(x + y) = x(x + y) – 5
SPM 2005
1. Solve the simultaneous equation
1
x+ y = 1 and y2 − 10 = 2x
[use =
22 2
]
7
13
1. Solve the simultaneous equations
2x 2 y 1 and 2x 2 y 2 xy 5
Give your answer correct to three decimal
places [5 m]
SPM 2007
1. Solve the following simultaneous
equations:
2x y 3 0 , 2x 2 10x y 9 0
[5 m]
SPM 2008
1. Solve the following simultaneous
equations :
x 3y 4 0
x 2 xy 40 0
[5m]
SPM 1993
1. If 3 − log10 x = 2log10 y, state x in terms
of y
14
equation T = 30(1.2) x when the metal is
2. (a) If h = log m 2 and k = log m 3, state in heated for x seconds.
terms of h and /or k Calculate
(i) log m 9 (i) the temperature of the metal when
(ii) log 6 24 heated for 10.4 seconds
(ii) time, in second, to increase the
temperature of the metal from 30 0 C
(b)Solve the following equations:
1 to 1500 0 C
(i) 4 2x =
32
SPM 1996
(ii) log x 16 − log x 2 = 3
1. (a) Express 2 n2 − 2 n + 10(2 n1 ) in a
simplify terms
SPM 1994
(c) Solve the equation 3 x2 − 5 = 0
1. Solve the following equations:
(a) log 3 x + log 9 3x = −1
1 2. (a)Solve the following equations:
(b) 8 x4 = x x3 (i) 4 log2 x =5
4 2
(ii) 2 x . 3 x = 5 x1
1 (b) Given that log 3 = 0.683 and
5
2. (a) Given that log 8 n = , find the
3 log 5 7 = 1.209. without using a
value calculator scientific or four-figure
of n table ,
(b) Given that 2 r = 3 s = 6 t . Express t calculate
in (i) log 5 1.4
terms of r and s (ii) log 7 75
( c) Given that y = kx m where k and m
are constants. y = 4 when x = 2 and SPM 1997
y = 8 when x = 5. Find the values of k 1. Show that log 3 xy = 2 log 9 x + 2 log 9
and m y.
Hence or otherwise, find the value of x
SPM 1995 and y which satisfies the equation
1. Solve the following equations: log xy 3
(a) 81(27 2 x ) = 1 log 3 xy = 10 and 9
log y = 2
(b) 5 t = 26.3 9
2. (a) Given that m = 2 r and n = 2 t , state 2.(a) Find the value of 3 log3 7 without using a
in scientific calculator or four figure table.
terms of r and/or t
mn3 (b) Solve the equation
(i) log 2 ,
5 log x 3 + 2 log x 2 - log x 324 = 4
32
and
(ii) log 8 m − log 4 n give your answer correct to four
significant figures.
b) The temperature of a metal increased
from 30 0 C to T 0 C according to the 3. (a) Given that
15
2 log 3 (x + y) = 2 + log 3 x + log 3 y, using scientific calculator or four-
show that x 2 + y 2 = 7xy figure mathematical tables
(i) prove that log a 27a = 3.3772
(b) Without using scientific calculator or (ii) solve the equation
four-figure mathematical tables, solve 3 × a n1 = 3
the equation
log 9 [log 3 (4x – 5)] = log 4 2 SPM 2000
1. (a) Solve 3 log2 x = 81
(c ) After n year a car was bought the (b) If 3 2 x = 8(2 3 x ), prove that
7 n 9
price of the car is RM 60 000 . x log a = log a 8
8 8
Calculate after how many years will
the car cost less than RM 20 000 for log12 49 log 64 12
the first time 2. (a)Simplify
log16 7
SPM 1998 Without using scientific calculator
1. Given that log x 4 = u and log y 5 = y or four-figure mathematical tables
State log 4 x 3 y in terms of u and/or w
(b) Given that 3 lg xy 2 = 4 + 2lgy -
lgx
2. (a) Given that log a 3 = x and log a 5 = y.
45 with the condition x and y is a
Express log a 3 in terms of x and positive integer. Show that xy = 10
a
y (c) The total savings of a cooperation
(b) Find the value of log 4 8 + log r r after n years is given as
(c ) Two experiments have been 2000(1 + 0.07) n .
conducted to get relationship between Calculate the minimum number
two variables x and y. The equation of years required for the
3(9 ) = 27 y and log 2 y = 2 + log 2 (x –
x savings to exceed RM 4 000.
2)
were obtain from the first and second SPM 2001
experiment respectively 1. Given that log 2 k = p and log 3 k =
r
SPM 1999 Find log k 18 in terms of p and r
1. Given that log 2 3 = 1.585 and log 2 5 =
2.322. Without using scientific calculator 2. (a) Given that log10 x = 2 and
or four-figure mathematical tables, Find log10 y = -1, show that
(a) log 2 45 xy – 100y 2 = 9
9
(b) log 4
5 (b) Solvex2
the equationx
2. (a) Given that x = log 2 3, find the value of (i) 3 = 24 + 3
4 x . Hence find the value of 4 y if (ii) log 3 x =log 9 5x 6
y=1+x
(b) Given that log a 3 = 0.7924. Without
SPM 2002
16
1. (a) Given that log 5 3 = k. If 5 21 = 15, 2 x3
1
1. Solve the equation 8
Find in terms of k 4 x2
[3 marks]
(b) Solve the equation
log 2 7t 2 − log 2 2t 1 2. Given that
log2 xy 2 3log2 x log2 y ,
2. (a) Given that 2 log4 x 4 log16 y 3 express y in terms of x
State x in terms of y [3 marks]
17
1.Solutions to this question by scale
drawing will not be accepted
Point P and point Q have a coordinate of
(4,1) and (2, 4). The straight line QR is
perpendicular to PQ cutting x-axis at point
R. Find
(a) the gradient of PQ
(b) the equation of straight line QR
( c) the coordinates of R
SPM 1993
2. The above diagram show, a
parallelogram KLMN.
(a) Find the value of T. Hence
write down the equation of
KL in the form of
intercepts
(b) ML is extended to point P
so that L divides the line
MP in the ratio 2 : 3. Find
the coordinates of P
SPM 1994
1. From the above diagram, point K(1, 0)
and point L(-2, 0) are the two fixed points.
Point P moves such that PK:PL = 1:2
(a) Show that the equation of locus P is
x 2 y 2 4x 0
(b) Show that the point M(2, 2) is on the
locus P. Find the equation of the straight
line KM
(c ) If the straight line KM intersects again
locus P at N, Find the coordinates of N
(d) Calculate the area of triangle OMN 2. (a)The above diagram, P, Q and R
are three points are on a line
2 y x 4 where PQ : QR = 1:4
SPM 1994
1. Solutions to this question by scale Find
drawing will not be accepted. (i) the coordinates of point P
Points A, B, C and D have a (ii) the equation of straight
coordinates (2, 2), (5, 3), (4, -1) and (p, q) line passing through the
respectively. Given that ABCD is a point Q and perpendicular
parallelogram, find with PR
(a) the value of p and q (iii) the coordinates of point R
(b) area of ABCD
(b) A point S moves such that its distance
SPM 1993 from two fixed points E(-1, 0) and F(2, 6)
18
in the ratio 2SE = SF
Find
(i) the equation of the locus of S
(ii) the coordinates of point when
locus S intersect y-axis
SPM 1995
1. Solutions to this question by scale
drawing will not be accepted.
19
(c) A point move such that its distance
1
from point S is of its distance from
2
point T.
(i) Find the equation of the
locus of the point
(ii) Hence, determine whether
the locus intersects the
x-axis or not
20
2. The
diagram shows the curve
y 2 16 8x that intersects the x-
3. 1
In the
4 ,3 axis at point B and the y-axis at
diagram, P(2, 9), Q(5, 7) and R are
2 point A and D. Straight line BC,
midpoints of straight lines JK, KL and LJ which is perpendicular to the
respectively, where JPQR forms a straight line AB, intersects the curve
parallelogram. at point C.
(a) Find Find
(i) the equation of the straight line JK (a) the equation of the straight
(ii) the equation of the perpendicular line AB [3m]
bisector of straight line LJ (b) the equation of the straight
[5m] line BC [3m]
(b) Straight line KJ is produced until it (c) the coordinates of point C
intersects with the perpendicular bisector [4m]
of straight line LJ at point S. Find the
coordinates of point S SPM 2000
[2m]
(c ) Calculate the area of PQR and hence,
find the area of JKL [3m]
SPM 1999
1. Given point A(2,4) and point
B(4,8) . Point P divides the line segment
AB in the ratio 2 : 3.
Find
(a) the coordinates of point P
(b) the equation of straight line that is
perpendicular to AB and passes through P.
1. The diagram shows a triangle ABC
where A is on the y-axis. The
equations of the straight line ADC
and BD are y 3x 1 0 and
3y x 7 0 respectively.
produced=diperpanjangkan Find
(a) the coordinates of point D
(b) the ratio AD : DC
21
gradient
of line
BC is 1
and
straight
line AC
is
22
SPM 2002 [4m]
P2(section A)
SPM 2004(P1) 4. Digram 1 shows a straight line CD
which meets a straight line AB at the
1. Diagram 3 shows a straight line graph of point D . The point C lies on the y-axis
y
against x
x
y
x
24
P2(section B)
2. Solutions to this question by scale
drawing will not accepted.
25
P2(section B) SPM 2007
1. Solutions to this question by scale Section A (paper 2)
drawing will not be accepted 1. solutions by scale drawing will not be
accepted
Diagram 3 shows the triangle AOB where O
is the origin. Point C lies on the straight line In diagram 1, the straight line AB has an
AB equation y 2x 8 0 .
AB intersects the x-axis at point A and
intersects the y-axis at point B
26
1. Diagram 13 shows a straight line passing
through S(3,0) and T(0,4)
Diagram 13
(a) Write down the equation of the
straight line ST in the form (a) A point W moves such that its
x y
1 1
distance from point S is always 2
a b 2
(b) A point P(x,y) moves such that units. Find the equation of the locus
PS = PT. Find the equation of the of W [3m]
locus of P [4 m] (b) It is given that point P and point Q
lie on the locus of W. Calculate
2. The points (0,3), (2,t) and (-2,-1) are the (i) the value of k,
vertices of a triangle. Given that the area (ii) the coordinates of Q
of the triangle is 4 unit2, find the values [5m]
of t. (c) Hence, find the area, in unit2, of
[3 m] triangle OPQ [2m]
27
CHAPTER 7: STATISTICS
SPM 1993
1. The mean for the numbers 6, 2, 6, 2, 2,
10, x, y is 5
(a) show that x y 12
(b) hence, find the mode for the numbers
when
(i) x y
(ii) x y
1
(c) if standard deviation is 37 , find
2
the values of x
SPM 1994
1. The below table shows the marks
obtained by a group of students in a monthly
test .
Marks 1 2 3 4 5
Number
of 4 6 2 x 1
students
28
Find
(a) the maximum value of x if modal
mark is 2
(b) the minimum value of x if mean
mark more than 3
(c) the range of value of x if median The table shows the age distribution of
mark is 2 200 villagers. Without drawing a graph,
2. Set A is a set that consist of 10 numbers. calculate
The sum of these numbers is 150 whereas (i) the median
the sum of the squares of these numbers is (ii) the third quartile
2890. of their ages
29
Set 1 m-1 5 m+3 8 10 SPM 1998
numbers
1. The mean of the data 2, k, 3k, 8, 12 and
Frequency 1 3 1 2 2 1
18 which has been arranged in an
ascending order, is m. If each element of
(a) express median for the set number in the data is reduced by 2, the new median
terms of m 5m
(b) Find the possible values f m is .
8
(c) By using the values of m from (b), Find
find the possible values of mode (a) the values of m and k [4m]
(b) the variance of the new data [2m]
Marks Frequency
20-39 6
30
49-59 5
60-79 14 [3m]
80-99 5 2. The table shows the frequency
distribution of the marks obtained by 100
(a) By using a graph paper, draw a Marks <10 <20 <30 <40 <50 <60 <70 <80
histogram and estimate the modal Number
mark [4m] of 2 8 21 42 68 87 98 100
(b) Without drawing an ogive, calculate students
the median mark [3m] pupils
(c) Find the mean mark [3m]
Marks Number of pupils
6-10 12
SPM 2000 11-15 20
1. The table shows the results 100 students 16-20 27
in a test 21-25 16
26-30 13
31-35 10
(a) Based on the table above, copy 36-40 2
complete the table below (i) Calculate the variance [3m]
[2m]
Marks 0-9
(b) Without drawing an ogive, estimate
Frequency
the interquartile range of this
distribution. (ii) Construct a cumulative frequency table
[4m]
Marks 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79
Number 2 14 35 50 17 2
2. The table shows the distribution of marks of pupils
in a physics test taken by 120 pupils. and draw an ogive to show the
distribution of their marks. From the
Calculate ogive, find the percentage of pupils who
(a) the mean [4m] scored between 6 to 24.
(b) the median [3m] [7m]
(c) the standard deviation [3m] SPM 2002
of the distribution 1. The table shows the distribution of scores
obtained by 9 pupils in a competition. The
SPM 2001 scores are arranged in an ascending order.
1. (a) Given that four positive integers Given the mean score is 8 and the third
have a mean of 9.When a number quartile is 11.
y is added to these four integers,
the mean becomes 10. Find the Scores 1 3 6 x y 14
value of y Number
[2m] of 1 1 2 3 1 1
(b) Find the standard deviation of the pupils
set of numbers below:
5, 6, 6, 4, 7 Find the values of x and y [5m]
31
2. The table shows the scores obtained by a
number of pupils in a quiz. The number of
pupils is 40. By drawing an ogive, find
Scores 1 1 2 2 3 3
5 0 5 0 5 0 5
Number
of
pupils
By drawing an ogive, find
(a) The median
(b) The percentage of excellent pupils if
the score for the excellent category is
31.5
SPM 2003,p2 section A
32
(a) Without using an ogive, calculate the
median mark [3m]
(b) Calculate the standard deviation of the
distribution [4m]
paper 2,section A
1. Table 1 shows the frequency
distribution of the scores of a group of
pupils in a game.
33
Marks 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49
Freque
ncy
Table 2
[1 m]
SPM 2007
Paper 1
SPM 1993
SPM 2008(Paper 1)
1. A set of seven numbers has a mean of 9
(a) Find x
(b) When a number k is added to this
set, the new mean is 8.5
[3m] 1. The diagram shows two arcs, PS and QR,
of two circles with centre O and with radii
OS and OR respectively. Given the ratio
SPM 2008(Paper 2) OS:SR = 3:1, Find
1. Table 5 shows the marks obtained by 40 (a) the angle in radian
candidates in a test. (b) the area of the shaded region PQRS
[6m]
Given that the median mark is 35.5, find the SPM 1994
value of x and of y. Hence, state the modal 1.
class
[6m]
34
1. The diagram shows a semicircle
ABCD with centre D. Point P move
The diagram shows a semicircle with such that PB = BC = BA. Locus for the
centre O and diameter AOC. Find the point P is a circle with centre B.
value of the angle (in degrees and (a) Find the distance of BC
minutes) so that the length of arc of the (b) Show that the equation of locus P
circle AB same with the total of diameter is x 2 y 2 4x 6 y 37
AOC and length of arc of the circle BC (c) (i) Find the area of major sector
BAPC in terms of
(ii) Hence, show that the area of
the shaded region is
25( 1) unit 2
2. In the diagram, M and N are the centers 2. The diagram shows a piece of
of two congruent circles with radius r cm wire in the shape of a sector
respectively. OPQ of a circle with centre O .
a. Show that PMQ 1200 The length of the wire is 100 cm. Given
b. Find, in terms of and r, the the length of arc PQ is 20 cm, find
area of the shaded region (a) The angle in radians
[6m] (b) the area of sector OPQ
SPM 1995 [5m]
SPM 1996
1.
35
OPQ and ORS of two concentric
circle with centre O. Given
OPQ rad, the length of arc
PQ is twice the length of radius OQ,
and the length of radius OS =6
The diagram shows a piece of cake with a Find
uniform cross-section in the shape of a (i) the value of
sector OPQ of a circle with centre O and (ii) the perimeter of the shaded
radius 20 cm. The length of arc PQ is 15 cm region
and the thickness of the cake is 8 cm. [4m]
Find 2.
(a) the angle of this sector in radians
(b) the total surface area of the cake
[5m]
2.
36
O having the same area. Given OPS and (b) the area of region swept by the
OQT are straight lines, POQ 0.6 pendulum
rad,
OR 8 cm, and the length of arc PQ same [2m]
as that arc QR
Find 2.
(a) the length of PS
(b) the length of arc ST
2.
37
[5m] (b) the area of the shaded region
[4m]
2.
2.
SPM 2001
1. SPM 2002
1.
The diagram shows a sector, OPQR of a The diagram shows two sectors OAB and
circle with centre O and radius 5 cm. Given OCD of two concentric circles with centre
the length of arc PQR is 7.68 cm, find O
(a) POR in radians
[2m]
38
, where AOD and BOC are straight lines.
Given OB = (k + 2) cm, OD = k cm and The length of the arc RS is 7.24 cm and the
perimeter of the figure is 35 cm. perimeter of the sector ROS is 25 cm. Find
Find the value of in rad
(a) the value of k [3m] [3m]
(b) the difference between the areas of paper 2(section A)
sector OAB and OCD [2m] 1. Diagram 1 shows the sector POQ, centre
2. O with radius 10 cm
The point R on OP is such that
OR : OP = 3 : 5
Diagram 1
39
Given that the length of the major arc AB is
paper2 (section B)
1. Diagram 1 shows a sector POQ of a
45.51 cm, find the length, in cm, of the circle, centre O. The point A lies on OP,
radius. the point B lies on OQ and AB is
(use = 3.142) perpendicular to OQ.
[3m] The length of OA = 8 cm and
POQ radian
paper 2(section B) 6
40
RAQ is sector of a circle with centre
A and has a radius of 14 m.
Diagram 7
paper 2
1.Diagram 4 shows the plan of a
garden. PCQ is a semicircle with
SPM 2007 Paper 1
centre O and has a radius of 8 m.
1. Diagram 4 shows a sector BOC of a
41
circle with centre O [5 m]
2
(b) the area in cm , of shaded region
[5 m]
[use 3.142]
SPM 2008 paper 2
Calculate 1. Diagram shows two circles. The
(a) the length, in cm, of the arc AB
42
larger circle has centre X and radius 12
cm. The smaller circle has centre Y and
radius 8 cm. The circle touch at point R.
The straight line PQ is a common
tangent to the circle at point P and point
Q.
[use 3.142]
Given that PXR radian,
(a) show that 1.37 (to two
decimal places) [2m]
(b) calculate the length, in cm of the
minor arc QR [3m]
2
(c) calculate the area, in cm , of the
colored region. [5m]
CHAPTER 9: DIFFERENTATION
SPM 1993
43
1 2x 3
1. Given that f (x) 2 , find f '(x) 3. Given p 2x 3 and y
4x 3 . Find
p2
(a) the approximate change in x if thE
SPM 1994 rate of change in p is 3 units per
1. (a) Given that y 3x 2 5 , find dy using second
dx dy
(b) in terms of x
the first principle dx
(c) the small change in y, when x
d 1 decreases from 2 to 1.98
(c) Find
dx 2x 1
SPM 1997
lim n2 4
16 dy
2. Given y x 4 , find dx if x 2 . 1. (a) Find the value of
n 2 n 2
Hence,
16 (b) Given f (x) (2x 3)5 find f (x)
estimate the value of
1.98 4 4
2. Differentiate y 3 using the first
SPM 1995 x
1 2x 3 principle
1. Given f (x) find f ' (x)
x 1
3. (a)
2. Given y x(3 x) , express
d 2y dy
y x 12 in terms of x.
dx 2 dx
Hence, find the value of x that satisfy the
d 2y
equation y dy 12
dx 2 x dx
SPM 1996
44
(i) Show that the volume of the container
that is filled with water is
3 2.
V (64 h 3 )
4
(ii) If the rate of change in the height of
water is 0.2 cm s-1, calculate the rate of
change in the volume of the space that is
not filled with water if h = 2 cm.
[5m]
(b)
The diagram shows a wooden block
consisting of a cone on top of a cylinder
with radius of x cm. Given the slant height
of the cone is 2x cm. and the volume of the
cylinder is 24 cm 3
(b) Calculate the value of x so that c) Given the surface area of the block
the area of the shaded region is a changes at a rate of 42 cm 2 s 1 . Find
minimum the
of change of its radius when its radius is
4 cm. [2m]
[5m]
d) Given the radius of the cylinder increases
SPM 1998 from 4 cm to 4.003 cm. find the
1. Given that f (x) 4x(2x 1)5 , find approximate increase in the surface area
f ' ( x) of the block [2m]
SPM 1999
1. Given f (x) x 2
2 5
, find
1 3x
f '(0) [4m]
45
find the corresponding small 2. Given y 3x 2 4x 6 . When x 5 , x
increase in t. [2m] increases by 2%. Find the
3 (a) corresponding rate of change of y.
3. Find the equation of the tangent to
the curve y 2x 2 r at the point
x k . If the tangent passes through
the point (1,0), find r in terms of k
46
4 3r Given y 2x 3 5x 2 7 , find the
1. Given f (r) 5 2r find limited value
(b)
dy
value of
of f (r) when r dx
at the point (2,
3). Hence, find
(i) the small change in x,
when y decreases
from 3 to 2.98
(ii) the rate of change in y, at the
instant when x = 2 and the rate of
change in x is 0.6 unit per second
[5m]
2. Given that graph of function SPM 2002
k 5
f (x) hx3 has gradient function 1. Given p (1 t)
3
t2
2
x 296 dp
f '(x) 3x
2
where h and k are Find and hence find the values of t
dt
x3
constants, where dp 7
Find dt
a. the values of h and k
b. x-coordinate of the 2.
turning point of the graph
of the function
3. (a)
y = 2x – x2
The diagram shows a circle inside (a) The diagram shows the curve
rectangle ABCD such that the circle y 3x x 2 that passes through the
is constantly touching the two sides origin. Given straight lines AB and PQ
of the rectangle. Given the perimeter touch the curve at point O and point R
of ABCD is 40 cm respectively, where AB and PQ are
a. Show that the area of the perpendicular to each other. Find the
shadedregion
A = coordinates of point R [4m]
4
20 y y
2
4
(b) A drop of ink falls on a piece of paper
b. Using 3.142 , find and forms an expanding ink blot in the
the length and width of shape of a circle.
the rectangle that make (i) If the radius of the ink blot
the area of the shaded increases at a constant rate of
region a maximum 18 mm for every 6 second, find
the rate of change in the area of
ink blot at the instant when its
47
radius is 5 mm
(ii) Using differentiation, find the Calculate the rate of change of the height of
approximate value of the area the water level at the instant when the height
ink blot at the instant when its of the water level is 0.4 m
radius is 5.02 mm (use = 3.142; Volume of a
1 2
cone = r h ) [4m]
3
3
where h cm is the height of the water in
the container. Water is poured into the
container at the rate of 10 cm3 s-1. Find
the rate of change of the height of water,
in cm s-1, at the instant when its height
is 2 cm
[3m]
48
1. The curve y f (x) is such that
paper2(sectionA) dy
= 3kx 5 , where k is a constant.
3. A curve has a gradient function px 2 4x dx
, where p is a constant. The tangent to the The gradient of the curve at x 2 is 9
curve at the point (1,3) is parallel to the Find the value of k
straight line y x 5 0 . Find [2 m]
(a) the value of p 2. The curve y x 2 32x 64 has a
(b) the equation of the curve minimum point at x p , where p is a
SPM 2006 constant.
Paper 1 Find the value of p
1. The point P lies on the curve [3 m]
y (x 5) 2 . It is given that the
1 SPM 2008
gradient of the normal at P is
4 Paper 1
Find the coordinates of P 1. Two variables x and y are related by the
[3m]
equation y 16 .
2 x2
2. It is given that y u , where
7
Express, in terms of h, the approximate
3 change in y when x changes from 4 to 4 +
dy h, where h is a small value
u 3x 5 . Find in terms of x
dx [3m]
[4m]
2. The normal to the curve y x 2 5x at
3. Given that y 3x 2 x 4 point P is parallel to the straight line
dy y x 12 . Find the equation of the
(a) find the value of when x =1
dx normal to the curve at point P.
(b) express the approximate change in y, [4m]
in terms of p, when x changes from 1
to 1 + p, where p is small value
SPM 2007
Paper 2
2
1. A curve with gradient function 2x
x2
has a turning point at (k, 8)
49
(a) if the fence want to build along the
boundary BC, calculate the total length is
needed
CHAPTER 10: SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE
(b) Calculate BCA
SPM 1993 (c ) Given that the area of FCG
1. same
with the area ADE . Calculate
the length of GC
SPM 1994
1.
2.
50
In the diagram, points A, B, C, D and E lie
on a flat horizontal surface. Given BCD is a
straight line, ACB is an obtuse angle and
the area of ADE = 20
SPM 1995 cm2, calculate
1. (a) the length of AD
(b) DAE
SPM 1997
4
In the diagram, sin ADC where
5
ADC is an obtuse angle. Calculate
(a) the length of AC correct to two decimal 1. The diagram shows a triangle ABC
places [3m] Calculate
(b) ABC [2m] (a) the length of AB
(b) the new area of triangle ABC
SPM 1996 if AC is lengthened while the
1. lengths of AB, BC and
BAC
are maintained [3m]
SPM 1998
51
(a) JLK
(b) the area of JKL
2. SPM 2000
SPM 1999
1.
52
SPM 2001
1.
53
base is 3 m2
(b) the length of AV and the base is
250
(c ) the area of triangle VAB
SPM 2005
SPM 2004
1. The diagram shows triangle ABC
1. The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD
such that ABC is acute
54
cyclic quadrilateral=sisi empat
kitaran
vertical = mencancang
horizontal = mengufuk
obtuse angle = sudut cakah
slanting face = permukaan condong
acute = tirus
formed = dibentuk
diagonal = pepenjuru
SPM 2006 SPM 2006
Diagram 5
55
Monthly Price Index
expenses
Food 130
House rental 115
Entertainment 110
CHAPTER 11: INDEX NUMBER
Clothing 115
Others 130
SPM 1993 Calculate
1. The table below shows the monthly (a) the composite price index, correct
expenses of Ali’s family to the nearest integer, of the
monthly expenses in the Yusnis’
Year 1998 1992 household
Expenses (b) the total monthly expenses in the
Food RM 320 RM 384 year 1993, correct to the nearest
Transportation RM 80 RM 38 ringgit, if the total monthly
Rental RM 280 RM 322 Item Price Index Weightage
Electricity & water RM 40 RM 40 Shirt 100 N
Trousers 110 6
Find the composite index in the year 1992 Bag 140 2
by using the year 1998 as the base year. Shoes 100 4
Hence, if Ali’s monthly income in the year
expenses of the Yusris’ household
1998 is RM 800, find the monthly income
in the year 1990 is RM 850
required in the year 1992 so that the
increases in his income is in line with the
SPM 1995
increases in his expenses
1. The table below shows the price indices
[5m]
and weightages of four items in the year
1994 based on the year 1990. Given the
SPM 1994
composite price index in the year 1994 is
1. The pie chart below shows the
RM 114
distribution of the monthly expenses in the
Yusnis’ household in the year 1990. The
Calculate
table that follows shows the price indices in
(a) the value of n
the year 1993 based on the year 1990
(b) the price of a shirt in 1994 if its
price in 1990 is RM 40
SPM 1996
1. (a) In the year 1995, the price and price
index of a kilogram of a certain grade
of rice are RM 2.40 and 160. Using the
year 1990 as the base year, calculate
the price of a kilogram of rice in the
year 1990.
56
[2m] (b) the value n [2m]
SPM 1998
1. The price index of a certain item in the
year 1997 is 120 when 1995 is used as the
Index number, Ii 105 94 120
Weightages, Wi 5-x x 4
base year and 150 when 1993 is used as
the base year. Given the price of the item
in the year 1995 is RM 360, calculate its
(b) The above table shows the price indices
price in the year 1993
in the year 1994 using 1992 as the base
SPM 1999
year, changes to price indices from the
year 1994 to 1996 and their weightages
1. The composite index number of the data
respectively.
in the below table is 108
Item Price Changes to Weightages
Index Price index
1994 from 1994 to Find the value of x [4m]
1996
SPM 2000
Wood 180 Increases 10% 5
Cement 116 Decreases 5% 4 1. The table below shows the price indices
Iron 140 No change 2 and weightages of 5 types of food items in
Steel 124 No change 1 the year 1998 using the year 1996 as the
base year. Given the composite price index
Calculate the composite price index in the in the 1998, using the year 1996 as the base
year 1996 year, is 127.
[3m]
57
Type of Price Price Weightage
item (RM) in (RM) in %
1996 1998
A 70 105 Y
B 80 100 X
SPM 2001 C 60 67.50 2x
58
( c) The total monthly cost of the items in
the year 1990 is RM 456
1. The diagram below show is a bar chart 1. The table below shows the price indices
indicating the weekly cost of the items P, and percentage of usage of four items, P, Q,
Q, R, S and T for the year 1990. Table 1 R and S which are the main ingredients in
shows the prices and the price indices for the production of a type of biscuits
the items.
(a) Calculate
35 (i) the price of S in the year 1993 if its
30 price in the year 1995 is RM 37.70
25
20
(ii) the price index of P in the year 1995
15 based on the year 1991 if its price
10 index in the year 1993 based on the
5 year 1991 is 120
0
[5m]
P Q R S
Item Price index for the Percentage of
ITEMS year 1995 based on usage (%)
the year 1993
P 135 40
Items Price in Price in Price Index
1990 1995 in 1995 Q x 30
based on R 105 10
1990 S 130 20
P x RM 0.70 175
Q RM 2.00 RM 2.50 125 (b) The composite index number of the lost
R RM 4.00 RM 5.50 y of biscuits production for the year 1995
S RM 6.00 RM 9.00 150 based on the year 1993 is 128. Calculate
T RM 2.50 z 120 (i) the value of x
(ii) the price of a box of biscuits in the
(a) Find the value of year 1993 if the corresponding
(i) x price in the year 1995 is RM 32
(ii) y [5m]
(iii) z
59
(c) The cost of making these biscuits is
expected to increase by 50% from the
year 2004 to the year 2007
Find the expected composite index for
the year 2007 based on the year 2001
[2m]
SPM 2005
1. The table below shows the prices and the SPM 2006
price indices for the four ingredients P, Q, 1. A particular kind of cake is made by
R and S used in making biscuits of a using four ingredients P, Q, R and S.
particular kind. Diagram below shows a Table shows the prices of the ingredients
pie chart which represents the relative
amount of the ingredients P, Q, R, and S
used in making these biscuits
Price per kilogram (RM)
Price per kg Price index for the Ingredient Year 2004 Year 2005
Ingredients Year Year year 2004 based on P 5.00 W
200 2004 the year 2001 Q 2.50 4.00
1 R x Y
P 0.80 1.00 x S 4.00 4.40
Q 2.00 y 140 (a) The index number of ingredient P in
R 0.40 0.60 150
the year 2005 based on the year 2004
S z 0.40 80
is 120. Calculate the value of w
[2m]
60
2004 if its corresponding price (c) The price of each component
in the year 2005 is RM30.60 increases by 20% from the year
(ii)the value of m if the 2006 to the year 2008
quantities of ingredients P, Q, Given that the production cost of one toy
R and S used are in the ratio in the year 2004 is RM 55, calculate the
of 7 : 3 : m : 2 corresponding cost in the year 2008
[3m]
[4m]
Component Price (RM) for the Price index for the
year year 2006 based on
the year 2004
P 1.20 1.50 125
Q x 2.20 110
R 4.00 6.00 150
S 3.00 2.70 y
T 2.00 2.80 140
SPM 2007
1. Table 4 shows the prices and the price
indices of five components, P, Q, R, S and
T, used to produce a kind of toy
Diagram 6 shows a pie chart which
represents the relative quantity of
components used
Diagram 6
61