Assumptions & opportunities:

1) Safety installations
Fire Hydrant @ 75 m c/c
Fire extinguisher ABC type @ 75 m c/c
Smoke detector @ 15 m c/c
Speed Limit Variable sign @ 300 m c/c
Traffic safety surveillance camera @ 150 m c/c
Emergency call telephone @ 150 m c/c
Loud speaker @ 300 m c/c
100 mm pipe for fire extinguisher
supply @
Fibre laser heat detection system @
Niche (2.8X2X.5) @ 150 m c/c
Vehicular X- passage @ 300 m c/c
Pedestrian X-passage 300 m c/c
as per
Electrical & luminaire installation drawing

2) Rock type
Class
1 120 m
2 800 m
3 1010 m
4/5 340 m

3) Design Opportunities:
1) SFRS thickness seems higher and may be optimized during detail design stage
In low cover region, option of cut and cover may also be explored which will help to
expedite the tunneling and also cost may be reduced subject to detail design and
2) availability of land

3) Tunnel portal may be pushed further inside to gain cover and reduce length of tunnel.
Cutting in tunnel portal may be optimized in detailed design stage considering
4) contour directions and availability of land.
Drg no. 34