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BY: 1.ADE AMELINA GUSTINa
2.MIRA
3.RINI ASTI ANGGRAINI
4.RUSMALAINI
5.SARTIKA DEWI ANGRIANI
6.SELLY NOVIA

district education offices

lahat
02 state high school
lahat
2012-2013 school year
PROCESS OF FERTILIZER COMPOST
Understanding compost
Compost is the result of partial or incomplete
decomposition of a mixture of organic materials that can be
artificially accelerated by a variety of microbial populations A
are warm, moist, and aerobic or anaerobic (Modified from JH
Crawford, 2003).
While composting is a process in which organic materials
undergo biological decomposition, especially by microbes
utilize organic matter as an energy source. Making compost is
to regulate and control the natural processes that can form
compost faster. This process includes creating a balanced mix
of materials, provision of water, the organization of aeration,
and the addition of compost activator.
Compost is the result of fermentation or
decomposition of organic materials such as plants, animals, or
other organic wastes. The compost is used as fertilizer organic
fertilizer known as constituent composed of organic materials.
Waste consists of two parts, namely the organic and
inorganic. The average percentage of organic waste reaches ±
80%, so compost is an appropriate treatment alternative.
Compost has the potential to be developed in light of the high
number of organic waste dumped into landfills and cause
pollution and release of methane gas odors into the air.
Materials needed

Organic material remains agriculture, eg straw, cob

corn stalks, grass and manure that has been moistened.
The raw material is all material composting wheat organs
carbon and nitrogen, such as manure, green waste, municipal
solid waste, sewage sludge and liquid agricultural industry.
Here are presented the materials commonly used as
composting material.
1. Agriculture.
Waste and crop residue straw and rice husks, weeds,
stalks and cobs of corn, all vegetative parts of plants, banana
trees and coconut coir waste and residue solid cattle manure,
animal waste liquid, waste feed, liquid water Azola biogas
plants, blue algae, water hyacinth, an aquatic weed.
2. Industry.
Solid waste wood sawdust, filter cake, paper, bagasse,
palm oil waste, waste food canning and slaughterhouse
wastewater Alcohol, waste paper processing, Ajinomoto, palm
oil processing wastes.
3. Household waste.
Garbage Feces, urine, household waste and municipal
solid waste
How to make compost:
Cut the organic material above (except manure) so small
After that, stack and put grass on top. Create a thick stack of
15 cm
Put manure that has been soaked in the top of the pile
Do it the same way until all ingredients are gone.
Stack everything until it reaches a maximum height of 1.2 m
Keep the humidity in the stack of materials to remain damp
and muddy
If composting is going well, at weeks 3-4 will be an increase in
temperature. Use a wooden stick to determine the
temperature rise has occurred by way of inserting sticks into
the compost pile and drag and see the end of the wand, if it
feels moist and warm. If so, then the composting process runs
normally and well. If the end of the stick feels dry,
immediately pour the water into the compost. When the cold
end of the stick, meaning composting failed and had to be
started again from scratch making.
After an increase in temperature, the temperature will
decrease. At this point the compost pile should be reversed.
A month after the temperature decreases and the compost
has been reversed, the compost was finished and ready for
use
 CONTAIN
1.GENERAL STATEMENT
Composting is the decomposition of partial / complete
absence of a mixture of organic materials that can be
artificially accelerated by a variety of microbial populations A
are warm, moist, and aerobic or anaerobic.

2.EXPLANATION
Composting is the decomposition of partial / complete
absence of a mixture of organic materials that can be
artificially accelerated by a variety of microbial populations A
are warm, moist, and aerobic or anaerobic (Modified from JH
Crawford, 2003).
While composting is a process in which organic materials
undergo biological decomposition, especially by microbes
utilize organic matter as an energy source. Making compost is
to regulate and control the natural processes that can form
compost faster. This process includes creating a balanced mix
of materials, provision of water, the organization of aeration,
and the addition of compost activator.

3.CLOSING
Compost has the potential to be developed in light of
the high number of organic waste dumped into landfills and
cause pollution and release of methane gas odors into the air.
EXPLANATION THE FIND DRAFT

1.GENERAL STATEMENT

2.SEQUENCE OF EXPLANATION

3.CLOSING

A.SUGGESTION

B.CONCLUSION