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1. What are the four main types of tissue?

epithelial, muscle, connective and


nervous

2. Tattoo’s are below what type of tissue in the human body? Is it a good idea
to get one? The dermis and no it's not a good idea to get one

3. What is the difference between tendons and ligaments? Tendons may also
attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or
structure. A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches bone to bone, and
usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable.

4. Compare the 3 types of muscle tissue. Cardiac, smooth & skeletal.Cardiac


muscle contains a great many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. This helps
the heart resist fatigue. Contractions of cardiac muscle are involuntary, like those of
smooth muscle. Cardiac muscle, like skeletal muscle, is arranged in bundles, so it
appears striated, or striped.

5. Name and describe the 10 body systems. Which two provides energy to the
8 body systems? Provide images for each body system.Circulatory system:

1. Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and
veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and
carrying their waste products away.
2. Equalizes temperature in the body
2. Digestive system:
1. Mechanical and chemical processes that provide nutrients via
the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines.
2. Eliminates waste from the body.
3. Endocrine system:
1. Provides chemical communications within the body using
hormones.
4. Integumentary system/ Exocrine system:
1. Skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands.
5. Lymphatic system / Immune system:
1. The system comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry
a clear fluid called lymph.
2. Defends the body against pathogenic viruses that may endanger
the body .
6. Muscular system:
1. Enables the body to move using muscles.
7. Nervous system:
1. Collects and processes information from the senses via nerves
and the brain and tells the muscles to contract to cause physical
actions.
8. Renal system / Urinary system/ Excretory system:
1. The system where the kidneys filter blood.
9. Reproductive system:
1. The sex organs required for the production of offspring.
10. Respiratory system:
1. The lungs and the trachea that bring air into and out of the body.

6. Name three diseases associated with the skeletal system, muscular system
and nervous system. Osteoporosis, Leukemia, Osteopenia

7. What is the strongest bone in the body? Where are the weakest bones
found in the body? The femur is the strongest bone in the body.

8. How many bones are in the human body? How many bones does a 2 month
child have? Why does the baby have more bones? There 206 bones in the human
body.A baby's body has about 300 bones at birth.

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