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TMELINE

MEETING MATERIALS Page


I Study Contract (Negotiation Syllabus) 1
II UNIT 1 Present Time
A. Reading & Vocabularies 3
 Translate some words into English
 Read a text, then identify grammatical aspect
 Discuss the result of identifying
III UNIT 1 Present Time
B. Grammar Focus
 Passive Sentence:
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense 5
3. Present Perfect Tense
 Part of Speech
1. Noun (prefix and suffix (affix))
2. Verb (prefix and suffix (affix))
3. Adjective (prefix and suffix (affix))
4. Adverb (prefix and suffix (affix))
IV UNIT 1 Present Time
C. Writing
 Make a sentence 7
D. Speaking
 Discuss your daily activities
V UNIT 2 Past Time
A. Reading & Vocabularies
 Identify the text 8
 Match term with synonym
 Discuss the result of identifying
VI UNIT 2 Past Time
B. Grammar Focus
 Passive Sentence
1. Simple Past
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense 9
 Pronoun
1. Subject Pronoun
2. Object Pronoun
3. Adjective Pronoun
4. Possessive Pronoun
5. Reflexive Pronoun
VII UNIT 2 Past Time
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C. Listening, Speaking, & Writing 10


 Listen to your friend’s activities yesterday
 Tell about your activities yesterday
VIII MIDDLE TEST (first assignment must be collected) -
IX REMEDIAL -
X QUIZ -
XI UNIT 3 Future Time
A. Reading & Vocabularies
 Identify the text
B. Grammar Focus 12
 Passive Sentence
1. Simple Future (will)
2. Simple Future (be going to)
XII UNIT 3 Future Time
C. Writing
 Write about an interesting experience.
 Write about plans for the future 13
 Write about how a national holiday is celebrated in your
country.
 Write a passive sentence by using words in the box.
XIII D. Speaking 14
 Deliver speech about kind of trees
XIV Additional: Discussion session in each group about all topics. -
XV Additional: Discussion session in each group about all topics. -
XVI FINAL TEST (second assignment must be collected) -
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UNIT 1

PRESENT TIME

A. READING & VOCABULARIES

Prospect of AEC Implementation to Business in the Agriculture Sector

ABSTRACT

With the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 and its economic
performance, ASEAN has achieved world-wide recognition for being one of the most dynamic
and integrated regions. The growing purchasing power of the 600 million consumers market
and the ongoing progress of the regional agenda are offering an integrated market and
production base for both business and consumers.
There are some challenges and opportunities in the establishment of the ASEAN
Economic Community in 2015 for both businessmen and government of Indonesia, from the
point of view of agriculture, there are some opportunities in the implementation of AEC in
2015, such as for the increase of performance in agriculture, including plantation,
horticulture, livestock, fisheries and forestry, started from the production up to the post
harvest and post productions; for the improve of the coordination among the ministries and
govern and industry; and for preparing and formulating of the socialization packages
regarding the important of AEC and its benefits for the country of Indonesia and her people.
Food is the most basic need and the most important element that support our lives. A
shortage of food may harm the health and sustainability of human life. Therefore food must
always be available in sufficient quantities and at affordable price including for the poor.
Since the Seminar is in the contact of the World Food Day, that for the discussion and
presentation focused on the opportunity to get benefit from the implementing the AEC 2015
by producing and supplying the foods to the coming single market of ASEAN starting in
2015. Thanks to its large areas of land and sea, year-round productive climate and extensive
manpower, Indonesia has the potential to be a major food producer of a great variety of
crops. The country should in fact be fully self-sufficient and even be able to take on some of
the burden of supplying food to the world, hence “Feed Indonesia Feed The World. In the
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year 0f 2010, Indonesian chamber of commerce and industry stated a commitment to boost
food production with the vision: “Towards a competitive and sustainable self-sufficiency and
promotion of prime commodities to become the world’s choice.
It will be realized when we achieve two main objectives: One, improving the growth of
food production to achieve sustainable food self-sufficiency; and Two, improving the
productivity and efficiency of production at on-farm and off-farm levels to enhance the
competitiveness of domestic food commodities. Considering the limited availability of assets
to achieve food security, the development of food sector needs to focus on a number of
superior commodities. There were 15 superior commodities that have been decided, as follows:
four strategic food commodities: rice, corn, soybeans, and sugar; Six superior export
commodities: oil palm, tea, coffee, cocoa, shrimp, and tuna; Two commodities supporting the
improvement of people’s nutrition: meat and milk. Three popular local fruit commodities:
mango, banana, and orange. Besides the above commodities, the future development of the
food sector needs to pay better attention to commodities supporting the food diversification,
such as cassava, tropical fruits (snake fruit, mangosteen, and sour sop) and horticulture to
support the people’s nutritional improvement. Base on the above vision and the 15 superior
commodities, there are opportunities for the members of Kadin Indonesia or the businessmen
concerned to market of those commodities to the ASEAN single market, including to
Indonesian domestic market with high quality and high competitiveness. There are some
recommended strategies to anticipate the coming AEC 2015: The businessmen should take
benefit from a big single market of ASEAN with almost 600 million consumers; The
businessmen and government of Indonesia should established and strengthened the Domestic
Market with almost 260 million consumers; Increased processed products, especially food
products for ASEAN single market, the government and the autonomic government should
improve the infrastructure to support the businessmen in taking benefit from the ASEAN
single market, increasing the result of research and development for agricultural
commodities, especially for food commodities for ASEAN single market, and all innovation
result and technology from various government institutions and also from private sectors
should be disseminated and promoted to all stakeholders, including businessmen.
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Conclusion: all market opportunity in the implementation of AEC 2015 with 600 million
consumers will be taken benefit by the Indonesian businessmen; It should be strengthened the
Domestic Market; Using National Standardization of SNI for all the products and services to
be marketed into ASEAN single market; promoting the organic food; and improving all
infrastructure in the producing center areas.

Translate these words into English!

1. achieved 6. Ongoing process 11. Preparing 16. sufficient

2. dynamic 7. Opportunities 12. Formulating 17. affordable

3. integrated 8. Implementation 13. Socialization 18. discussion

4. purchasing 9. harvest 14. package 19. competitive

5. consumers market 10. Post production 15. Benefit 20. development

B. GRAMMAR FOCUS: PASSIVE SENTENCE & PART OF SPEECH

 PASSIVE SENTENCE
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense
3. Present Perfect Tense

Simple Present Tense


(Adverb of frequency (from 100% of the time to 0% of the time):
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never)
(Pattern: S + V1 (s/es) + O)
Example:
1. Active: Lala grows some flowers in her garden.
Passive: Some flowers are grown by Lala in his garden.
2. Active: We kill the weeds with an herbicide.
Passive: The weeds are killed with an herbicide.
Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense
(Adverb of Time: now, right now, etc.) (Adverb of Time: since, for)
(Pattern: S + to be (am, is, are) + V-ing + (Pattern: S + have/has + V3)
O)
Example: Example:
1. Active: Lala is growing some flowers in 1. Active: Lala has grown some flowers in his
her garden. garden.
Passive: Some flowers are being grown Passive: Some flowers have been grown by
by Lala in his garden. Lala in his garden.
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2. Active: We are killing the weeds with 2. Active: We have killed the weeds with a
an herbicide. herbicide.
Passive: The weeds are being killed by Passive: The weeds have been killed by us
us with a herbicide. with a herbicide.

 PART OF SPEECH (Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb)

1. Noun

Definition : a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places,
or things.

Noun suffixes : -age, -al, -ance/-ence, -dom, -ee, -er/-or, -hood, -ism, -ist, -ity/-ty, -ment,
-ness, -ry, -ship, -sion/-tion/-xion, -aci

2. Verb

Definition : use (a word that is not conventionally used as a verb, typically a noun) as a
verb.

Verb suffixes : -ate, -en, -ify/-fy, -ise/-ize

3. Adjective

Definition : a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a


noun to modify or describe it.

Adjective suffixes : -able/-ible, -al, -en, -ese, -ful, -i, -ic/-ical, -ish, -ive, -ian, -less, -ly, ious-/-
ous, -y, -esque

4. Adverb

Definition : a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb or other adverb
or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner,
cause, degree, etc.

Noun suffixes : -ly, -ward (s), -wise


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Prefix
a-/an-, ante-, anti-, auto-, circum-, co-, com-, con-, contra/contro-, de-, dis-, en-, ex-, extra-,
hetero-, homo-/homeo-, hyper-, il-/im-/in-/ir-, in-, inter-, intra-/intro-, macro-, mono-, non-,
omni-, post-, pre-/pro-, sub-, sym-/syn-, trans-, tri-, un-, uni-,

C. WRITING

Buatlah kalimat aktif dengan menggunakan kata-kata di bagian A, kemudia ubah kalimat-
kalimat tersebut ke dalam bentuk pasif.

D. SPEAKING

Task 1:

Berlatilah menggunakan SIMPLE PRESENT. Diskusikan aktivitas Anda sehari-hari


dimulai dengan waktu Anda turun dari tempat tidur hingga waktu Anda naik ke tempat
tidur. (Mahasiswa diharuskan merekam setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan dan menyimpan
hasil rekaman ke dalam CD. Durasi waktu yang diperlukan kurang lebih 10 menit.)

Task 2:

Diskusikan aktivitas langsung teman sekelas Anda, dalam 1 kelompok bagi ke dalam 2 tim.
Setiap tim memiliki tugas masing-masing. (Mahasiswa diharuskan merekam setiap kegiatan
yang dilakukan dan menyimpan hasil rekaman ke dalam CD. Durasi waktu yang diperlukan
kurang lebih 10 menit.)

Tim 1: Lakukan apa saja yang kalian masing-masing ingin kerjakan (berdiri, berbicara,
memandang keluar jendela, dsb.). Anda mungkin ingin melakukan sesuatu yang menarik
atau sedikit aneh. Semua melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas ini secara serentak.

Tim 2: Uraikan aktivitas langsung tim 1 (misal, Ali is talking to Ricardo. Yoko is scratching
her chin. Spyros is leaning against the wall.) Gunakan nama-nama teman sekelas Anda.

Berikutnya, tim 2 harus bertukar peran, dengan tim 2 beraksi dan tim 1 menguraikan.
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UNIT 2

PAST TIME

A. READING & VOCABULARIES

Water Needs

It requires about 500 grams of water to produce 1 gram of dry plant material. About 5
grams or 1 percent of this water becomes an integral part of the plant. The remainder is lost
through the stomata of the leaves during absorption of carbon dioxide. Atmosphere
conditions such as relative humidity and temperature play a major role in determining how
quickly water is lost and the amount of water plants require.
Since the growth of virtually all economic crop plants will be curtailed when a shortage of
water occurs, even though it may be temporary and the plants are in no danger of dying, the
ability of the soil to hold water against the force of gravity becomes very important unless
rainfall or irrigation is frequent.

Identify this text!

1. How many verbs in the text above? Mention

2. How many noun in the text above? Mention

3. How many active sentence in that text above? Mention, then change into active!

4. How many passive sentence in the text above? Mention, then change into active!

5. How many part of speech in the text above?

Match these terms with their synonym. Then, find its translation into Indonesia respectively.

a. A region a component, part


b. A variety natural home
c. A woodman a kind, type
d. A novice a forester
e. Characteristic acceptable
f. A habitat a beginner
g. Standard typical, distinctive
h. An element an area
i. A meadow an area of grassland
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B. GRAMMAR FOCUS: PASSIVE SENTENCE & PRONOUN

 PASSIVE SENTENCE
1. Simple Past
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense

Simple Past
(Adverb of Time: yesterday, last day/week/month/year/etc.)
(Pattern: S + V2 + O)
Example:
1. Active: Lala grew some flowers in his garden.
Passive: Some flowers were grown by Lala in his garden.
2. Active: We killed the weeds with an herbicide.
Passive: The weeds were killed by us with an herbicide.

Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Tense


(Adverb of Time: ) (Adverb of Time: )
(Pattern: S + to be (was, were) + V-ing + O) Pattern: S + had + V3
Verb Non Progressive:
hear, see, believe, think*, understand, know,
be, exist, own, have*, possess, belong, need,
want, prefer, like, love, hate, forget, &
remember.
Example: Example:
1. Active: Lala was growing some flowers in 1. Active: Lala had grown some flowers in
her garden. her garden.
Passive: Some flowers were being grown Passive: Some flowers had been grown
by Lala in her garden. by Lala in her garden.
2. Active: We were killing the weeds with a 2. Active: We had killed the weeds with a
herbicide. herbicide.
Passive: The weeds were being killed by Passive: The weeds had been killed by us
us with an herbicide. with an herbicide.

 PRONOUN

Subject Object Adjective Possessive Reflexive Pronoun


Pronoun Pronoun Pronoun Pronoun
I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself/yourselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
He Him His His Himself
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She Her Her Hers Herself


It It Its Its Itself

Example:

Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun


I am a student. Will you join with me.
You are my friends. The classroom was swept by you.
We are good friends. The students are the yard. The competition is
They have two children. followed by them.
She has two children. Please tell it to us.
He has a new bicycle. Don’t talk to him.
The dog is cute. It barks loudly. You have to share it to her.
Don’t talk about it.

Adjective Pronoun Possessive Pronoun


I have my pen. I have mine.
You have your pen. You have yours.
She has her pen. She has hers.
He has his pen. He has his.
We have our pens. We have ours.
You have your pens. You have yours.
They have their pens. They have theirs.
I have a book. Its cover is black.

Reflexive Pronoun
I grow some flowers by myself.
You grow some flowers by
yourself/yourselves.
We grow some flowers by ourselves.
They grow some flowers by themselves.
She grows some flowers by herself.
He grows some flowers by himself.
It grows some flowers by itself.

C. LISTENING, WRITING AND SPEAKING

Student A: Tell STUDENT B about your activities yesterday. Think of at least five things
you did yesterday to tell STUDENT B about. Also think of two or three things you didn’t do
yesterday.
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Student B: Listen carefully to STUDENT A. Make sure that student A is using past tenses
correctly. Ask STUDENT A questions about his/her activities if you wish. Take notes while
STUDENT A is talking.

When student A finishes talking, switch roles: STUDENT B tells STUDENT A about his/her
activities yesterday. Use the notes from the conversation to write a composition about the
other student’s activities yesterday.
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UNIT 3

FUTURE TIME

A. READING & VOCABULARIES

Oxygen Requirements

Roots have openings called lenticels that permit gas exchange. Oxygen diffuses into the
roots cells and is used for respiration, whereas the carbon dioxide diffuses into the soil.
Respiration releases energy that the plant needs for synthesis and translocation of organic
compounds and the active accumulation of nutrients against a concentration gradient.
Some plants (rice, for example) can grow in standing water because they have
morphological structures that permit the internal diffusion of atmospheric oxygen down into
the root tissues. Successful production of most plants in water culture requires aeration of the
solution. Great differences exist between plants in their ability to tolerate low oxygen levels.
Sensitive plants may be wilted or killed by saturating the soil with water for a day. The
wilting is believed to result from a decrease in the permeability of the root cells to water, a
result of a disturbance of metabolic processes due to an oxygen deficiency.
Aerobic microorganism, bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi utilize oxygen from the soil
atmosphere and are primarily responsible for the conversion of nutrients in organic matter into
soluble forms that plants can reuse.

Identify this text!

1. How many verbs in the text above? Mention

2. How many noun in the text above? Mention

3. How many active sentence in that text above? Mention, then change into active!

4. How many passive sentence in the text above? Mention, then change into active!

5. How many part of speech in the text above?

B. GRAMMAR FOCUS: PASSIVE SENTENCE & EXPLETIVE EXPRESSION

 PASSIVE SENTENCE:
1. Simple Future (will)
2. Simple Future (be going to)
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Simple Future Simple Future


(will) (be going to)
Adverb of time: tomorrow, next Adverb of time: tomorrow, next
day/week/month/year/etc. day/week/month/year/etc.
(Pattern: S + shall/will + V1) (Pattern: S + is/are + going to + V1
1. Active: Lala will grow some flowers in 1. Active: Lala is going to grow some flowers
her garden. in his garden.
Passive: Some flowers will be grown Passive: Some flowers are going to be grown
by Lala in his garden. by Lala in his garden.
2. Active: We will kill the weeds with a 2. Active: We are going to kill the weeds with
herbicide. a herbicide.
Passive: The weeds will be killed by us Passive: The weeds are going to be killed
with a herbicide. with a herbicide.
Keterangan: Will and be going to usually give the same meaning, but sometimes they
express different meanings.

C. WRITING

Task 1
Tulislah satu paragraf singkat tentang masing-masing topik.

1. Write about an interesting experience you had when you were a child (six to twelve years
old).
2. Write about your plans for the future.

Task 2
Jelaskan bagaimana suatu hari libur tertentu dirayakan di kota Anda. Apa yang dilakukan
pada pagi hari, siang, dan malam? Apa saja beberapa hal yang orang biasanya lakukan pada
hari libur ini? CATATAN: Banyak dari kalimat Anda dalam bentuk aktif, tetapi sebagian
harus dalam bentuk pasif.

Task 3
Buatlah sebuah kalimat aktif dengan menggunakan kata kerja yang telah disediakan dalam
kotak, kemudian ubah kalimat aktif yang telah dibuat ke dalam bentuk pasif.

Mailed delivers have wrote

Fix teach employs hired

Fax bought do washed


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Task 4
Buatlah masing-masing 1 kalimat yang didalamnya mengandung subject pronoun, object
pronoun, adjective pronoun, possessive pronoun, dan reflexive pronoun. Gunakanlah kata
kerja yang tersedia di dalam kotak berikut ini!

Attempt expand attack study harvest

Grow employ work present do

Cultivate spray take sell learn

Kill destroy contaminate export eat

Acquire beat live use affect

D. SPEAKING

Study the following name of trees, then find the picture of these trees, and list the trees that
grow in the tropics. If none of these grow in the tropics, make a list of those that do, then
provide some explanation to support your answers.

Cypress sycamore yew palm plane tree

Mangrove pine Oak eucalyptus

Banana Willow Sycamore home chestnut

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