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Economics What has the gold bugs so excited these That’s in part because, earlier on, the dollar’s
days? Everything and anything. So many fate was tied inversely to equity market
of the traditional correlations to the gold sentiment, with the greenback being seen
price are breaking down, that it’s hard to as a safe haven. Then the gold bugs argued
Avery Shenfeld discern what’s moving the yellow metal to that its low beta made gold an alternative
(416) 594-7356
avery.shenfeld@cibc.ca
new heights. Even we’ve caught the fever, investment, along with toll roads, woodlands,
having recently nudged our 2011 target a and Beatles memorabilia. That golden rule
Benjamin Tal bit higher to US $1,400. was then broken in September, when both
(416) 956-3698
benjamin.tal@cibc.ca stocks and bullion prices did well.
The golden rule used to be that inflation, or
Peter Buchanan fear of inflation, was the prime driver for the Maybe the new golden rule is simply to buy
(416) 594-7354
peter.buchanan@cibc.ca gold price, with its value in US dollars then gold willy nilly, because everyone else is. If
presumably tied to prospects for inflation that’s the only real logic, gold risks becoming
Warren Lovely
(416) 594-8041
stateside. My colleague Peter Gibson, CIBC’s a bubble that will burst down the road. So
warren.lovely@cibc.ca equity strategist, pointed out that in real for investors piling in today, the key is to
terms some of the best runs for gold were discern what could break the back of what
Krishen Rangasamy
(416) 956-3219
in periods of deflation, when gold held up looks to simply be a join-the-bandwagon
krishen.rangasamy@cibc.ca while prices for other goods and services run.
dropped. Certainly, it’s hard to see how gold
could be soaring on fears of US inflation, The greatest threat would be rising interest
given where the CPI now sits, and with rock rates. The cost of a position in gold is the
bottom long Treasury yields suggesting bond interest foregone, which in US dollar terms
market players are counting on low inflation is getting close to zero. Short rates look to
“the key is to
forever. Although hotter in some emerging stay that way, and there’s only so far the
discern what could
break the back
markets, few other major countries in the curve will steepen until prospects for Fed
of what looks to world are fighting a serious battle against rate hikes are at least in distant sight. If so,
simply be a join- inflation. gold has room to run for now, but look for
the-bandwagon a swift retreat, perhaps in the latter half of
run.” Gold’s latest jump was tied to chatter about 2012 if America’s economy is on a better
US quantitative easing. Gold bugs speak in track by then.
hushed tones about secret plans to debase
the US currency, making gold the safe US$ and Gold: No Link
refuge from Ben Bernanke’s greenback 90 US$/oz 1350
Trade-weighted
printing press. QE talk did take the dollar 88 US$ index (L) Gold price
1300
weaker against other majors, so if gold is (R)
86
just another reserve asset, it presumably 1250
78 1100
Apr10 May10 Jul10 Sep10
http://research.cibcwm.com/res/Eco/EcoResearch.html
CIBC World Markets Inc. • PO Box 500, 161 Bay Street, Brookfield Place, Toronto, Canada M5J 2S8 • Bloomberg @ WGEC1 • (416) 594-7000
C I B C W o r l d M a r k e t s C o r p • 3 0 0 M a d i s o n A v e n u e , N e w Yo r k , N Y 1 0 0 1 7 • ( 2 1 2 ) 8 5 6 - 4 0 0 0 , ( 8 0 0 ) 9 9 9 - 6 7 2 6
Week Ahead Calendar And Forecast
` CANADA UNITED STATES
CIBC Consensus Prior CIBC Consensus Prior
Monday AUCTION: 3-M BILLS $29B, 6-M BILLS $29B
October 4
10:00 AM
FACTORY ORDERS M/M (Aug) (H) -0.2% -0.4% 0.1%
PENDING HOME SALES M/M (Aug) (M) 3.8% 3.3% 5.2%
Speaker(s):
3:00 PM and 7:30 PM: Ben Bernanke (Chairman)
Tuesday CASH MANAGEMENT BUYBACK (Dec '10 - Dec '11) - $500MM AUCTION: 4-WEEK BILLS $25B (prev)
October 5
Speaker(s): 10:00 AM
1:00 PM Tiff Macklem (Deputy) ISM - NON-MANUFACTURING (Sep) (L) 52.0 51.5
10:30 AM
ICSC CHAIN STORE SALES Y/Y (Sep) (H) 3.2%
3:00 PM
CONSUMER CREDIT (Aug) (L) -3.3B -3.6B
Speaker(s):
1:30 PM Richard W. Fisher (Dallas)
10:30 AM 10:00 AM
BANK OF CANADA BUSINESS OUTLOOK AND SENIOR LOAN OFFICER SURVEYS WHOLESALE INVENTORIES M/M (Aug) (H) 0.5% 1.3%
H, M, L = High, Medium or Low Significance SAAR = Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Consensus Source: Reuters (Canada), Bloomberg (US)
CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—October 4-8, 2010
In the US, Friday’s jobs figures will take centre stage, and while a negative print will be
chalked up to the final leg down for census employment, private sector hiring should still
below 100K — not the makings of a recession, but a hallmark of sluggish growth. Otherwise,
the week is filled with secondary indicators that we doubt will do much to move markets.
In Canada, the jobs data are the last major news before the Bank of Canada has to make its
next decision on rates, and we see a somewhat subdued 10K employment gain as the final
evidence that Carney will leave rates at 1% this month. The Bank also pays some attention
to its business outlook survey, where we expect businesses will be less enthusiastic on sales
volume growth ahead than in the summer edition. Housing starts have been declining since
April and we expect to see a continuation of that trend in the September report.
CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—October 4-8, 2010
50 8.0
Krishen Rangasamy (416) 956-3219 0 7.5
-50 7.0
-100 6.5
-150 6.0
CIBC Mkt Prior Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep10F
Employment 10K 15K 35.8K Month/Month Chg (L) Jobless Rate (R)
Unemployment Rate 8.1% 8.0% 8.1%
Source: Statistics Canada, CIBC
Canada’s labour market has looked quite healthy in 10,000 net new jobs in September reflects such caution
this recovery, having recouped all jobs lost during the and should keep the unemployment rate unchanged at
recession. However, beneath the surface, the latest 8.1%.
employment data were far from impressive.
Forecast Implications — Canada’s labour market
The cutbacks and then addition of teaching positions in boom seems to be over. While that does not mean that
the last two months, had somewhat muddied the labour massive job cuts are on the horizon, the slow growth
market picture. But excluding teachers, employment was picture will result in a deceleration in the pace of hiring,
actually down in August, for the first time this year. And particularly in the services sector (eg. government). We’re,
putting July and August together, full-time employment therefore, unlikely to see a major improvement in the
fell over the period. More importantly with regards to the unemployment rate over the next few quarters, which
sustainability of job creation, private sector payrolls were warrants an extended pause in the Bank of Canada’s
trimmed for the second month in a row in August. tightening cycle.
The added uncertainty in light of recent economic Market Impact — We are too close to consensus to
developments may have convinced businesses to exercise cause any market reaction if our call is on the mark.
more caution in extending payrolls. Our call for only
CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—October 4-8, 2010
Payrolls likely fell by about 8K in September, coming Gains in those sectors should be countered by a sharp 30-
in a bit below the consensus, as layoffs by the Census 40K loss in construction, as employment in the industry
Bureau and construction industry took a toll. Declines reacts with a lag to the freefall in new homebuilding
there should offset a better print in manufacturing, that activity in the wake of the home tax credit’s expiry.
was affected in August by unusual seasonal employment The sector has shed few jobs in recent months despite
patterns in the auto sector. renewed woes in the residential sector and actually
posted an increase in August due to the end of a major
The legions of temporary workers the Census Bureau strike.
employed earlier in the year are now almost all gone. A
78K hit to the non-farm payrolls, based on the Census The unemployment rate is expected to inch up by a
Bureau’s weekly tracking report, will be the last sizeable further tick this month to 9.7% as hiring once again fails
impact from that source. Excluding the changes at the to offset labor market growth. Average hourly earnings
Census Bureau, government employment should be little are expected to post a 0.2% increase.
changed on the month as in August.
Forecast Implications: While Q3 employment growth
Private sector payrolls likely rose by 70K on the month, will likely come in a bit above Q2’s revised 1.7% pace, GDP
not much different from August. The health care industry would have to be expanding at rate of 3.0% or more to
has generated about 20K jobs on average per month this bring unemployment down materially. We don’t see that
year, and further gains there should help to lift services happening for quite some time. While employment has
employment. Automakers also put fewer people on risen by over 700K since the start of the year even with
temporary furlough early in the summer, translating into recent declines in the headline due to Census layoffs, that
a smaller than usual number of rehires in August. That reverses only a tenth of the recession’s extraordinarily
contributed centrally to a 27K drop in manufacturing heavy toll.
employment after seven straight gains. Other indicators
like the ISM employment component’s 56.5 reading Market Impact: Investors will as always be paying close
suggest that manufacturing is one sector that is in fact attention to the report. Our slightly below consensus
adding jobs. We consequently expect the job count to forecast creates a slight downside risks for equities and
return to the positive column with a 20K net factory hires the US dollar, upside for fixed income.
in September.
CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—October 4-8, 2010
Equity Insights
Peter Buchanan
Materials and Staples Lift TSX Back to Spring Peak Third Quarter Performance of TSX Components
It’s taken a while but the TSX Composite regained its high TSX Composite
for the year this week, taking out the previous peak set Materials
back on April 26th. The most energized performances of Consumer Staples
late have come from the materials and consumer staples Utilities
groups. While record gold prices have helped lift the Health Care
materials sector, the fertilizer and base metals segments Industrials
strong performance underscores the broad basis of the Telecoms
recent rally. A jackrabbit start by no means ensures a Cons Disc
race-winning performance. The infotech and financial Financials
group, which has been hampered by insurance segment, Energy
have both been unable to maintain market-beating pace Info Tech % change
CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—October 4-8, 2010
Currency Currents
Krishen Rangasamy
The C$ Diverges From Trade and Everything Else Canadian Dollar and Terms of Trade
reverse
Prior to the recession, the terms of trade (ratio of export 1.35 axis 0.90
to import prices) and the Canadian dollar were more 1.30 1.00
closely related than they are today. The terms of trade in 1.25 1.10
Q3 2010 would have been more in line with a loonie near 1.20
1.20
1.12 C$/US$. The divergence between the C$ and trade 1.15
have widened during the recovery as foreign portfolio 1.30
1.10
inflows into Canadian bonds have offset trade-related 1.05 1.40
net outflows. But bond-related inflows may have been 1.50
1.00
stronger than what’s implied by interest rate differentials
0.95 1.60
with the US. Our error-correction model, which takes into
00Q3 02Q3 04Q3 06Q3 08Q3 10Q3
account the Canada-US spread in addition to commodity
prices, suggests a fair value of around 1.10 for the loonie, Terms of trade (L) C $/US$ (R)
a far-cry from today’s heady level. No wonder we’re Source: Statistics Canada, CIBC
running a large current account deficit.
Euro Ignoring Sovereign Risks For Now
CDS spreads have rocketed and bond auctions, slated for 100 1.15
Jan10 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10
the next two months, have been cancelled. But there’s
also a limit to how far the euro and its fundamentals can Irish C DS spread (L) US$/€ (R)
diverge.
Source: Bloomberg, CIBC
September
average
so far
survey
27 28 29 GDP BY
30 1
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRIAL PRICES
8:30 AM (2002$)
8:30 AM M (NSA) Y
GDP IND.PROD.
JUN -0.9 0.2
M M
JUL 0.0 0.8
MAY 0.1 1.0
AUG 0.4 0.6
JUN 0.2 0.6
JUL -0.1 0.0
4 5 6 7 LABOUR
FORCE SURVEY
8
INTERNATIONAL BUILDING 7:00 AM AVG
RESERVES IVEY PURCHASING
PERMITS ($) EMPLOY UNEMP HRLY
8:15 AM $BN $BN MANAGERS’ INDEX
8:30 AM M M (HOUSE) RATE EARN
CHANGE LEVEL 10:00 AM
(RES) (NON-RES) M Y % Y
JUL 1.918 57.3 JUN -4.0 23.8 JUL -0.1 2.3 8.0 2.6
AUG 0.589 57.9 JUL -2.4 -4.3 AUG 0.2 2.4 8.1 2.3
SEP AUG SEP
HOUSING STARTS
8:15 AM 000’s (AR)
TOTAL SINGLES
JUL 189 67
AUG 183 65
SEP
Bank of Canada
Business Outlook Survey
11 12 13 14 15
SURVEY OF
MERCHANDISE TRADE MANUFACTURING
NEW HOUSING PRICE 8:30 AM SHIPMENTS
8:30 AM $MN 12 MO.
INDEX M Y
BALANCE
8:30 AM JUN -0.1 13.5
JUN -1,814 -4,083
JUL -2,735 -5,914 JUL -0.9 6.8
AUG AUG
THANKSGIVING DAY CAR & TRUCK SALES
(HOLIDAY) 8:30 AM 000’s (AR)
(MarketS Closed) TOTAL DOM.BUILT CAR
SALE
JUN 1,588 379
JUL 1,626 391
AUG
WAGE SETTLEMENTS
10:00 AM (%)
PVT. PUB. TOT.
JUN 2.5 2.0 2.2
JUL 2.2 1.3 1.8
AUG
18 19 20 21 CONSUMER 22
INT’L TRANSACTIONS LEADING INDICATOR PRICE INDEX
IN SECURITIES C$BN, NET 8:30 AM 7:00 AM
WHOLESALE TRADE M (NSA) Y
8:30 AM
8:30 AM JUL 0.5 1.8
BONDS MONEY S TOCKS TOT Bank of Canada Bank of Canada
MARKET Interest Rate Announcement Monetary Policy Report AUG -0.1 1.7
JUN 7.0 -1.6 0.0 5.4 SEP
JUL 5.2 1.0 -0.7 5.5 RETAIL TRADE
AUG 8:30 AM (Current$)
M Y
JUN 0.0 3.7
JUL -0.1 3.3
AUG
25 26 27 28 GDP BY
29
INDUSTRY
8:30 AM (2002$)
Payroll employment, GDP IND.PROD.
Earnings & Hours M M
8:30 AM JUN 0.2 0.6
JUL -0.1 0.0
AUG
INDUSTRIAL PRICES
8:30 AM M (NSA) Y
JUL 0.0 0.8
AUG 0.4 0.7
SEP
All data seasonally adjusted except where noted “NSA”. M: per cent change from previous month. Q: per cent change from previous quarter at annual rates. Y: per cent change
from year earlier. AR: Annual Rate. YTD: Year to date. Release dates are provided by sources outside CIBC World Markets Inc. Dates are subject to change. Sources for histori-
cal data: Statistics Canada, CMHC, Human Resources Development Canada and the Bank of Canada.
CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—October 4-8, 2010
EMPLOY.
4 5 6 3, 10-Yr NOTE
7 SITUATION 8
FACTORY ORDERS 8:30 AM
ADP SURVEY ANNOUNCEMENT
10:00 AM M Y NON- CIV AVG
8:15 AM
JUN -0.6 11.9 ISM NON-MFG SURVEY 30-Yr BOND FARM UNEMP HRLY
JUL 0.3 9.4 10:00 AM ANNOUNCEMENT PAYROLL RATE EARN
AUG (000s) M % Y
CONSUMER CREDIT
Chairman Bernanke JUL -54 9.5 2.3
3:00PM
speaks in Rhode Island @ AUG -54 9.6 2.1
3:00 PM ET BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (10:40) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) SEP
PRODUCER
11 12 13 PRICE INDEX 14 RETAIL
SALES 15
8:30 AM M (SA) Y (NSA)
8:30 AM M Y
JUL 0.2 4.2
JUL 0.3 5.4
COLUMBUS DAY AUG 0.4 3.1
AUG 0.4 3.6
(HOLIDAY) SEP
SEP
(Bond Market Closed) GOODS & SERVICES CPI
BALANCE (BOP) $B 8:30 AM M(SA) Y (NSA)
FOMC Minutes 8:30 AM GDS SERV TOT JUL 0.3 1.2
JUN -62.2 12.5 -49.9 AUG 0.3 1.1
JUL -55.2 12.5 -42.8 SEP
AUG
BUSINESS INVENTORIES
3-Yr NOTE AUCTION 10-Yr NOTE AUCTION 30-Yr BOND AUCTION 10:00 AM
MONEY SUPPLY M-2
MICHIGAN SENTIMENT (P)
4:30 PM M Y
TREASURY BUDGET 10:00 AM
JUL 0.0 2.0
2:00 PM AUG 0.5 2.8 3-, 10-Yr NOTE SETTLEMENT
SEP
30-Yr BOND SETTLEMENT
BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (10:40) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30)
NET CAPITAL
18 HOUSING
19 20 21 22
LEADING INDICATOR
INFLOWS TICS STARTS
10:00 AM
9:00 AM 8:30 AM MIL (AR) M
CAPACITY UTIL/IND. PROD. JUL 0.541 0.4 PHILADELPHIA FED INDEX
9:15 AM LEV M Y AUG 0.598 10.5 10:00 AM
JUL 74.6 0.6 7.4 SEP
Beige Book 2, 5, 7-Yr NOTE
AUG 74.7 0.2 6.2
ANNOUNCEMENT
SEP
BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (10:40) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30)
25 26 27 28 8:30 AM (AR)
GDP
29
DURABLE
REAL IMPLICIT
GOODS ORDERS
GDP DEFLATOR
S&P/CASE-SHILLER 8:30 AM M Y
10:Q1(F) 3.7 1.1
HOUSE PRICE INDEX JUL 0.7 9.7
10:Q2(F) 1.7 2.0
9:00 AM AUG -1.3 11.2
SEP
EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX
8:30 AM WAGES &
EXISTING CONSUMER CONFIDENCE NEW HOME SALES TOTAL SALARY BEN.
HOME SALES 10:00 AM 10:00 AM 10:Q1 0.6 0.4 1.1
10:00 AM 10:Q2 0.5 0.4 1.6
10:Q3
CHICAGO PMI
9:45 AM
2-Yr NOTE AUCTION 5-Yr NOTE AUCTION 7-Yr NOTE AUCTION
MICHIGAN SENTIMENT (F)
BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (10:40) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 10:00 AM
All data seasonally adjusted except where noted “NSA”. M: per cent change from previous month. Q: per cent change from previous quarter at annual rates. Y: per cent change
from year earlier. AR: Annual Rate. YTD: Year to date. Release dates are provided by sources outside CIBC World Markets inc. Dates are subject to change. Sources for histori-
cal data: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Labor and U.S. Federal Reserve Board.
CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—October 4-8, 2010
Conflicts of Interest: CIBC World Markets’ analysts and economists are compensated from revenues generated by various CIBC World Markets businesses, including CIBC World Markets’ Investment Banking
Department. CIBC World Markets may have a long or short position or deal as principal in the securities discussed herein, related securities or in options, futures or other derivative instruments based thereon. The
reader should not rely solely on this report in evaluating whether or not to buy or sell the securities of the subject company.
Legal Matters: This report is issued and approved for distribution by (i) in Canada by CIBC World Markets Inc., a member of the IIROC and CIPF, (ii) in the UK, CIBC World Markets plc, which is regulated by
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