ASMEB30.

10-2014
(Revisión of ASME B30.10-2009)

Hooks
Safety Standard for Cableways,
Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks,
Jacks, and Slings

AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

z) The American Society of

'® lyiechanical Engineers

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ¿|

V No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME. ^
 ASME B30.10-2014
(Revisión of ASME B30.10-2009)

Hooks
Safety Standard for Cableways,
Cranes, Derrícks, Hoists, Hooks,
Jacks, and Slings

AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

The American Society of

lillechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
 Date of Issuance: June 30, 2014

The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2019. This Standard will become
effective 1 year after the Date of Issuance.

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THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
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Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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 CONTENTS

Foreword v
Committee Roster vii
B30 Standard Introduction ix
Summary of Changes xii
Chapter 1 0 - 0 Scope, Definitions, References, Personnel Competence, and
Translatíons 1
Section 10-0.1 Scope of A S M E B30.10 1
Section 10-0.2 Definitions 1
Section 10-0.3 References 1
Section 10-0.4 Personnel Competence 2
Section 10-0.5 Translations 2
Chapter 10-1 Hooks: Selection, Use, and Maintenance 3
Section 10-1.1 Scope 3
Section 10-1.2 Training 3
Section 10-1.3 Materials and Components 3
Section 10-1.4 Fabrication and Configurations 3
Section 10-1.5 Design Factor 3
Section 10-1.6 Rated Loads 3
Section 10-1.7 Proof Test Requirements 3
Section 10-1.8 Identification 4
Section 10-1.9 Effects of Environment 4
Section 10-1.10 Inspection, Removal, and Repair 4
Section 10-1.11 Operating Practices 6
Chapter 1 0 - 2 Hooks — Miscellaneous: Selection, Use, and Maintenance 10
Section 10-2.1 Scope 10
Section 10-2.2 Training 10
Sectkm 10-2.3 Materials and Components 10
Section 10-2.4 Fabrication and Configurations 10
Section 10-2.5 Design Factor 10
Section 10-2.6 Rated Loads 10
Section 10-2.7 Proof Test Requirements 10
Section 10-2.8 Identification 10
Section 10-2.9 Effects of Environment 10
Section 10-2.10 Inspection, Removal, and Repair 11
Section 10-2.11 Operating Practices 12

ST.M Clevis H o o k (Latch — W h e n Required) 7

10-1.1-2 Eye H o o k (Latch — W h e n Required) 7
10-1.1-3 Shank H o o k (Latch — W h e n Required) 7
10-1.1-4 Dúplex H o o k (Sister) (Latch — W h e n Required) 7
10-1.1-5 Articulated Dúplex H o o k (Sister) (Latch — W h e n Required) 7
10-1-1-6 Self-Locking Eye H o o k (Open) 7
10-1.1-7 Self-Locking Clevis H o o k (Closed) 8
10-1.1-8 Self-Closing Bail (Eye Hook) 8
10-1.1-9 Self-Closing Cate Latch (Shank Hook) 8
MI-1.1-10 Self-Closing Flapper Latch (Shank Hook) 8
10-1.1-11 Self-Closing Flapper Latch (Swivel Hook) 8
10-1.1-12 Self-Closing Flipper Latch (Eye Hook) 8

C Cop>right © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
10-1.1-13 Self-Closing Tiplock Latch (Shank Hook) 9
10-1.1-14 Self-Closing Tiplock Latch (Eye Hook) 9
10-1.1-15 Single Píate H o o k 9
10-1.1-16 Laminated Píate H o o k 9
10-1.1-17 Quad H o o k (Latch — W h e n Required) 9
10-2.1-1 Eye Grab H o o k 13
10-2.1-2 Clevis Grab H o o k 13
10-2.1-3 Foundry H o o k 13
10-2.1-4 SortingHook 13
10-2.1-5 ChokerHook 13
10-2.1-6 Clevis Foundry H o o k 13

Table
10-1.7-1 Proof Test Load 4

iv
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
 FOREWORD
This American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Granes, Derricks, Hoists,
Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedures accredited by the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI). This Standard had its beginning in December 1916 when
an eight-page Code of Safety Standards for Granes, prepared by an ASME Gommittee on the
Protection of Industrial Workers, was presented at the annual meeting of ASME.
Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920
to 1925 involving the ASME Safety Gode Gorrelating Gommittee, the Association of Iron and
Steel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American Engineering Standards
Gommittee (AESG) [later changed to American Standards Association (ASA), then to the United
States of America Standards Institute (USASI), and finally to ANSI], Department of Labor —
State of New Jersey, Department of Labor and Industry — State of Pennsylvania, and the
Locomotive Grane Manufacturers Association. On June 11,1925, AESG approved the ASME Safety
Gode Gorrelating Gommittee's recommendation and authorized the project w i t h the
U.S. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.
In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives to a
Sectional Gommittee. The cali for organization of this Sectional Gommittee was sent out
October 2, 1926, and the committee organized November 4, 1926, with 57 members representing
29 national organizations. Gommencing June 1, 1927, and using the eight-page code published
by ASME in 1916 as a basis, the Sectional Gommittee developed the Safety Gode for Granes,
Derricks, and Hoists. The early drafts of this safety code included requirements for jacks but,
due to inputs and comments on those drafts, the Sectional Gommittee decided in 1938 to make
the requirements for jacks a sepárate code. In January 1943, ASA B30.2-1943 was published
addressing a multitude of equipment types, and in August 1943, ASA B30.1-1943 was published
just addressing jacks. Both documents were reaffirmed in 1952 and widely accepted as safety
standards.
Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and industry
in safety, the Sectional Gommittee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME and the Bureau of Yards
and Docks (now the Naval Facilities Engineering Gommand), was reorganized on January 31,1962,
with 39 members representing 27 national organizations. The new committee changed the format
of ASA B30.2-1943 so that the multitude of equipment types it addressed could be published in
sepárate volumes that could completely cover the construction, installation, inspection, testing,
maintenance, and operation of each type of equipment that was included in the scope of ASA B30.2.
This format change resulted in the initial publication of B30.3, B30.5, B30.6, B30.il, and B30.16
being designated as revisions of B30.2 with the remainder of the B30 volumes being published
as totally new volumes. ASA changed its ñame to USASI in 1966 and ANSI in 1969, which
resulted in B30 volumes from 1943 to 1968 being designated as ASA B30, USAS B30, or ANSI
B30, depending on their date of publication.
In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Gommittee, operating
under procedures developed by ASME and accredited by ANSI. This Standard presents a coordi-
nated set of rules that may serve as a guide to government and other regulatory bodies and
municipal authorities responsible for the guarding and inspection of the equipment falling within
its scope. The suggestions leading to accident prevention are given both as mandatory and
advisory provisions; compliance with both types may be required by employers of their employees.
In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrative
or regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal requirements or permit the use of
other devices or methods but only when it is clearly evident that an equivalent degree of protection
is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation of this Standard, administra-
tive or regulatory authorities are urged to consult the B30 Gommittee, in accordance with the
format described in Section IX of the Introduction, before rendering decisions on disputed points.
Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from commit-
tee consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmental
and industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate.

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
 The 2009 edition of B30.10 was rewritten entirely to improve the clarity of the Standard.
This 2014 edition incorporates many global B30 changes, including the addition of personnel
competence and translation requirements, as well as other revisions made throughout the
document.
This edition of the B30.10 Volume was approved by the B30 Committee and ASME and was
approved by ANSI and designated as an American National Standard on May 23, 2014.

vi
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
 ASME B30 COMMITTEE
Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,
Hooks, Jacks, and Slings
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)

STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS

L. D. Means, Chair
R. M. Parneü, Vice Chair
K. Ni, Hyam, Secretary

STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

L Aiidrew, ThyssenKrupp Steel USA, LLC A. J. Lusi, Jr., Lumark Consulting LLP
C M Robison, Altérnate, UT Batteüe/Oak Ridge National Laboratory K. J. Shinn, Altérnate, K. J. Shinn, Inc.
6. Austin, Terex Corp. E. K. Marburg, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
T. L Blanton, NACB Group, Inc. J. R. Burkey, Altérnate, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
R- O. Ohman, Altérnate, Trainer L. D. Means, Means Engineering & Consulting
P. A. Boeckman, The Crosby Group, Inc. D. A. Henninger, Altérnate, Bridón American
C i - Lucas, Alternóte, The Crosby Group, Inc. M. W. Mills, Liberty Mutual Group
1.1. M c n , Consultant D. L. Morgan, Mission Support Alliance
C E. CÉtton, Altérnate, Navy Crane Center T. Mackey, Altérnate, WRPS Hanford & URS Co.
i - I n M e t , Manitowoc Cranes/The Manitowoc Crane Group W. E. Osborn, Ingersoll Rand
ÍL I - Caka, Altérnate, Manitowoc Crane Group S. D. Wood, Altérnate, Link-Belt Construction Equipment Co.
O M S W H . Craft Forensic Service G. L Owens, Consultant
& K Pkkett, Altérnate, Forensic Engineering & Applied Science R. M. Parnell, ITI, Field Services División

I
I :-:e W. C. Díckinson, Jr., Altérnate, Crane Industry Services, LLC
1. M- Cutshall, Savannah River Nuclear Solutions J. T. Perkins, Engineering Consultant
l A Danielson, The Boeing Co. J. R. Schober, Altérnate, American Bridge Co.
P. W. Boyd, Altérnate, The Boeing Co. J. E. Richardson, U.S. Department of The Navy
•¡L H Donark, Sr., Equipment Training Solutions, LLC K. Kennedy, Alternóte, Navy Crane Center
a t. Jai-dan, Altérnate, BP America D. W. Ritchie, Dave Ritchie Consultant, LLC
E Eatsüiiie, Eckstine & Associates L. K. Shapiro, Altérnate, Howard I. Shapiro & Associates
C 6. Uiáidi, Altérnate, Leidich Consulting Services, Inc. J. W. Rowland líl, Consultant
i . U mmmús, NBIS D. A. Moore, Altérnate, Unified Engineering
l Í B * « . National Oilwell Vareo J. C. Ryan, Boh Bros Construction Co.
C Mbmá^ Altérnate, Consultant, National Oilwell Vareo A. R. Ruud, Altérnate, Atkinson Construction
i. M k i ; Ihe Manitowoc Co., Inc. D. W. Smith, STI Group
E 1. Afternofe, Manitowoc Cranes S. K. Rammelsberg, Altérnate, CB&I
• O b o t . Associated Wire Rope Fabricators W. J. Smith, Jr., Nations Builder Insurance Service
, Acco Chain & Lifting Products J. Schoppert, Altérnate, NBIS Claims & Risk Management
, Consultant, Terex Hargreaves Consulting, LLC R. S. Stemp, Lampson International, LLC
, Alternóte, Link-Beit Construction Equipment Co. E. P. Vliet, Altérnate, Turner Industries Group
, E. I. DuPont R. G. Strain, Advanced Crane Technologies, LLC
, Altérnate, Navy Crane Center J. Sturm, Sturm Corp.
, T!ie American Society of Mechanical Engineers P. D. Sweeney, General Dynamics Electric Boat
V, Navy Crane Center B. M. Casey, Alternóte, General Dynamics Electric Boat
, Altérnate, Navy Crane Center J. D. Wietliorn, Haag Engineering Co.
r Equipment Co., LLC R. C. Wild, USACE Army Engineering District
Ü • ^ H M , AIWTífffe, Morrow Equipment Co., LLC E. B. Stewart, Altérnate, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
1. m, BiÉiiiiLi, _andmark Engineering Service D. N. Wolff, National Crane/Manitowoc Crane Group
1. liMBr, mmmte, 2DM Associates, Inc. J. A. Pilgrim, Altérnate, Manitowoc Crane

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
 HONORARY MEMBERS
J. W. Downs, Jr., Downs Crane and Hoist Co.
J. J. Franks, Consultant
J. M. KUbert, Lift-All Co., Inc.
R. W. Parry, Consultant
R S. Zorich, RZP Limited

B30.10 SUBCOMMITTEE PERSONNEL

P. A. Boeckman, Chair, The Crosby Group C. E. Lucas, The Crosby Group, Inc.
W. B. Bickett, Jr., Babcocl< & Wilcox Co. E. K. Marburg, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
T. Cobb, Columbus McKinnon Forge Operations Chattanooga J. A. Pilgrim, Manitowoc Cranes
J. A. Gílbert, Associated Wire Rope Fabricators K. Sellers, Gunnebo Johnson Corp.
S. R. Gridley, Navy Crane Center P. S. Zorich, RZP Limited
P. S. Hughes, RUD Chain

B30 INTEREST REVIEW GROUP

P. W. Boyd, The Boeing Co. M. W. Osborne, E-Crane International USA
M. J. Eggenberger, Bay Ltd. A. G. Rocha, Belgo Bekaert Arames
H. A. Hashem, Saudi Aramco W. Rumburg, Crane Consultants, Inc.
J. HUÍ, School of Civil Engineering, People's Republic of China C.-C. Tsaur, Institute of Occupational Safety on Health, Taiwan
A. Mattoli, Prowinch, LLC

B30 REGULATORY AUTHORITY COUNCIL

C. Shelhamer, Chair, New York City Department of Buildings
L. G. Campion, U.S. Department of Labor/OSHA
W. J. Dougherty, Jr., City of Philadelphia
C. Harris, City of Chicago — Department of Buildings
K. M. Hyam, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
D. G. Merriman, New York State Department of Labor, División of
Safety & Health/PESH
C. R. Smith, Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of
Professional and Occupational Affairs, Crane Board Member

fiU

5i

VIH

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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 SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOlSTS,
HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGS

B30 STANDARD INTRODUCTION (14)

S C n O N I: SCOPE B30.23 Personnel L i f t i n g Systems

B30.24 Container Cranes
I l i e ASXÍE B30 Standard contains p r o v i s i o n s that
B30.25 Scrap and Material Handlers
iw to the construction, installation, operation, inspec-
B30.26 Rigging Hardware
l„ lesting, maintenance, and use of cranes and other
B30.27 Material Placement Systems
¡ and material-movement related equipment. For
B30.28 Balance L i f t i n g Units
f com-enience of the reader, the Standard has been
B30.29 Self-Erecting Tower Cranes
into sepárate volumes. Each volume has been
B30.30 Ropes^
i under the direction of the ASME B30 Standard
CjOHmittee and has successfully completed a consensus
j|ppfo%'al process u n d e r the general auspices of the SECTION II: SCOPE EXCLUSIONS
J a e r i c a n Xational Standards Institute (ANSI).
A n y exclusión of, or l i m i t a t i o n s a p p l i c a b l e to the
A s of the date of issuance of t h i s V o l u m e , the
equipment, requirements, recommendations, or opera-
í Standard comprises the f o l l o w i n g volumes:
tions contained i n this Standard are established i n the
Jacks, Industrial Rollers, A i r Casters, and affected volume's scope.
Hydraulic Gantries
CK^erhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running
Bridge, Single or Múltiple Girder, Top SECTION III: PURPOSE
Running Trolley Hoist) The B30 Standard is intended to
« O Tower Cranes (a) prevent or m i n i m i z e injury to workers, and other-
Portal and Pedestal Cranes wise provide for the protection of life, l i m b , and property
Mobile and Locomotive Cranes by prescribing safety requirements
wmé Derricks (h) p r o v i d e d i r e c t i o n to m a n u f a c t u r e r s , o w n e r s ,
» Wlnches
Floating Cranes and Floating Derricks
employers, users, and others concerned w i t h , or respon-
sible for, its application
^ings (c) guide governments and other regulatory bodies
Hooks i n the development, p r o m u l g a t i o n , and enforcement of
Níonorails and U n d e r h u n g Cranes appropriate safety directives
H a n d l i n g Loads Suspended From Rotorcraft
Storage/Retrieval (S/R) Machines and
Associated Equipment SECTION IV: USE BY R E G U U T O R Y AGENCIES
Side Boom Tractors
These volumes may be adopted i n w h o l e or i n part
Mobile H y d r a u l i c Cranes
for governmental or regulatory use. If adopted for gov-
(\%ithdrawn 1982 — requirements f o u n d i n
ernmental use, the references to other national codes
latest revisión of B30.5)
and standards i n the specific volumes may be changed
Overhead Hoists (Underhung)
to refer to the corresponding regulations of the govern-
Ov-erhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running
mental authorities.
Bridge, Single Girder, U n d e r h u n g Hoist)
Stacker Cranes (Top or Under R u n n i n g
Bridge, Múltiple Girder W i t h Top or Under SECTION V: EFFECTIVE DATE
Running Trolley Hoist)
Cableways (a) Ejfective Date. The effective date of this Volume of
the B30 Standard shall be 1 y r after its date of issuance.
BeJow-the-Hook L i f t i n g Devices
Leser Hoists
A r t i c u l a t i n g Boom Cranes ^ This volume is currently in the development process.

C Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
Construction, installation, inspection, testing, mainte-
nance, and operation of equipment manufactured and
f a c i l i t i e s c o n s t r u c t e d after the effective date of this
Volume shall conform to the mandatory requirements
of this Volume.
(b) Existing Installations. E q u i p m e n t manufactured
and facilities constructed prior to the effective date of
this Volume of the B30 Standard shall be subject to the
inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation require-
ments of this Standard after the effective date.
It is not the intent of this Volume of the B30 Standard
to require retrofitting of existing equipment. However,
w h e n an i t e m is being modified, its performance require-
ments shall be reviewed relative to the requirements
w i t h i n the current volume. The need to meet the current
requirements shall be evaluated b y a qualified person
selected b y the owner (user). Recommended changes
shall be made b y the owner (user) w i t h i n 1 yr.
SECTION VI: REQUIREMENTS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Requirements of this Standard are characterized b y
use of the w o r d shall. Recommendations of this Standard
are characterized b y the w o r d should.
SECTION VII: USE OF MEASUREMENT UNITS
This Standard contains SI (metric) units as w e l l as
U.S. C u s t o m a r y u n i t s . The v a l ú e s s t a t e d i n
U.S. Customary units are to be regarded as the standard.
The SI u n i t s are a d i r e c t (soft) conversión f r o m the
U.S. Customary units.
SECTION VIII: REQUESTS FOR REVISION
The B30 Standard Committee w i l l consider requests
f o r r e v i s i ó n o f a n y of the v o l u m e s w i t h i n t h e
B30 Standard. Such requests should be directed to
Secretary, B30 Standard Committee
ASME Codes and Standards
Two Park Avenue
New York, N Y 10016-5990
Requests should be i n the f o l l o w i n g format:
Volume: Cite the designation and title of the
volume.
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the volume.
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
and the relevant heading(s).
Request: Indicate the suggested revisión.
Rationale: State the rationale for the suggested
revisión.
U p o n receipt b y the Secretary, the request w i l l be
forwarded to the relevant B30 Subcommittee for consid-
eration and action. Correspondence w i l l be p r o v i d e d to
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
the requester defining the actions undertaken b y the
B30 Standard Committee.
SECTION IX: REQUESTS FOR INTERPRETATION
The B30 Standard Committee w i l l render an interpre-
t a t i o n of the p r o v i s i o n s of the B30 S t a n d a r d . Such
requests should be directed to
Secretary, B30 Standard Committee
ASME Codes and Standards
Two Park Avenue
New York, N Y 10016-5990
Requests should be i n the f o l l o w i n g format:
Volume: Cite the designation and title of the
volume.
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the volume.
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
and the relevant heading(s).
Question: Phrase the question as a request for an
interpretation of a specific provisión suit-
able for general understanding and use,
not as a request for approval of a proprie-
tary design or situation. Plans or d r a w -
ings that explain the question may be
submitted to clarify the question. H o w -
ever, they should not contain any proprie-
tary ñames or i n f o r m a t i o n .
U p o n receipt b y the Secretary, the request w i l l be
forwarded to the relevant B30 Subcommittee for a draft
response, w h i c h w i l l then be subject to approval b y the
B30 Standard Committee p r i o r to its f o r m a l issuance.
Interpretations to the B30 Standard w i l l be published
i n the subsequent edition of the respective volume, and
w i l l be available online at http://cstools.asme.org/.
SECTION X: ADDITIONAL 6UIDANCE
The equipment covered b y the B30 Standard is subject
to hazards that cannot be abated by mechanical means,
but only by the exercise of intelligence, care, and com-
m o n sense. I t is therefore essential to have personnel
involved i n the use and operation of equipment w h o
are competent, careful, physically and mentally quali-
fied, and trained i n the proper operation of the equip-
ment and the h a n d l i n g of loads. Serious hazards include,
but are not l i m i t e d to, improper or inadequate mainte-
nance, overloading, d r o p p i n g or slipping of the load,
obstructing the free passage of the load, and using equip-
ment for a purpose for w h i c h i t was not intended or
designed.
The B30 Standard Committee f u l l y realizes the i m p o r -
tance of proper design factors, mínimum or máximum
dimensions, and other l i m i t i n g criteria of w i r e rope or
chain and their fastenings, sheaves, sprockets, d r u m s .
mié similar equipment covered b y the standard, all of
« Ü d i are closely connected w i t h safety Sizes, strengths,
j B d siinilar criteria are dependent o n m a n y different
Í K l o r ^ often varying w i t h the installation and uses.
H e s e factors depend on
£ the condition of the equipment or material
r- the loads
I d the acceleration or speed of the ropes, chains,
limsveSr sprockets, or d r u m s
(d) the type of attachments
(e) the number, size, and arrangement of sheaves or
other parts
(f) e n v i r o n m e n t a l c o n d i t i o n s causing corrosión or
wear
(g) many variables that must be considered i n each
i n d i v i d u a l case
The requirements and recommendations provided i n
the volumes must be interpreted accordingly, and j u d g -
ment used i n determining their application.

xi
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
 ASME B30.10-2014
SUMMARY OF CHANGES

F o l l o w i n g approval b y the ASME B30 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME
B30.10-2014 was approved b y the American National Standards Institute o n M a y 23, 2014.

A S M E B30.10-2014 includes the f o l l o w i n g changes identified b y a margin note, (14).

Page Location Change

ix-xi B30 Standard Introduction Updated

1,2 Chapter 10-0 Title revised

Section 10-0.1 Revised

Section 10-0.2 (1) D e f i n i t i o n of designated person deleted

(2) D e f i n i t i o n of load handling added

Section 10-0.3
Revised
Section 10-0.4
Added
Section 10-0.5
Added
Section 10-1.2
(1) First paragraph revised

(2) Paragraph 10-1.2.1 added

Section 10-1.3
Subparagraph (d) revised
Section 10-1.6
Revised
Section 10-1.7
Subparagraph (a) revised
4,5 Section 10-1.8
Revised
10-1.10.1
Revised
10-1.10.2
Revised
10-1.10.3
(1) Subparagraphs (a) and (c)(3) revised
(2) Subparagraph (b) deleted, and
remaining subparagraphs
redesignated
10-1.10.4 Subparagraphs (a) and (b)(3) revised

10-1.10.6 Subparagraph (h) revised

10-1.11.1 Subparagraphs (a), (d), (e), and (i)

revised

10-1.11.2 (1) N e w subparagraph (a) added, and

remaining subparagraphs
redesignated
(2) Subparagraphs (d) and (h) revised

10 Section 10-2.2 (1) First paragraph revised

(2) Paragraph 10-2.2.1 added
Section 10-2.3
Subparagraph (d) revised
Section 10-2.6
Revised

xii
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
 Page Location Change

Section 10-2.8 Revised

11 10-2.10.1 Revised

10-2.10.2 Revised

10-2.10.3 (1) Subparagraphs (a) and (c)(3) revised

(2) Subparagraph (b) deleted, and
¿\ÍE
remaining subparagraphs
redesignated
10-2.10.4 Subparagraphs (a) and (b)(3) revised

12 10-2.10.6 Subparagraph (h) revised

Section 10-2.11 Subparagraphs (a) and (f) revised

SPECIALNOTE:
ted
The interpretations to A S M E B30.10 are included i n this edition as a sepárate section for the
user's convenience.

id

xiu
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E . ^
 ASME B30.10-2014
HOOKS
Chapter 10-0
Scope, Defínitíons, References, Personnel Competence, and
Translatíons
10-0.1: SCOPE OF ASME B30.10
B30.10 includes provisions that apply to the
attachment, use, inspection, and m a i n t e -
shown i n Chapters 10-1 and 10-2 used for
iandling purposes, i n conjunction w i t h equipment
in other volumes of the B30 Standard. Hooks
a load i n the base (bowl/saddle or pinhole)
e hook are covered i n Chapter 10-1. Hooks that
be loaded i n other than the base (bowl/saddle or
) are covered i n Chapter 10-2.
10-0.2: DEFINITIONS
operating conditions: environmental conditions
unfavorable, h a r m f u l , or detrimental to or for
of a hook.
a cre\'ice-type discontinuity i n the material.
[factor: ratio between n o m i n a l or mínimum break-
stiength and rated load of the hook.
t sáf<losing: a hook w i t h a throat opening that is
by a spring-loaded latch, gate, or bail that is
[y opened for loading and closes u p o n reléase.
f|-l?e locked i n the closed position (see Figs. 10-1.1-8
10-1.1-14).
, sdf-locking: a hook w i t h a throat opening that w i l l
f and lock w h e n a load is applied and w i l l not open
imloaded and the lock released (see Figs. 10-1.1-6
10-1.1-7).
a mechanical device used to cióse the throat open-
• a hook (see Figs. 10-1.1-1 t h r o u g h 10-1.1-5 and
M 7 ) . A rigging aid, not intended to support the
total forcé or weight imposed o n the hook.
\ing: the act of l i f t i n g or p u l l i n g a load f r o m
'n to another b y using a hook as the connector
the load and the load h a n d l i n g equipment.
poof: the specific load applied i n performance of
test.
1
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
m
load, rated: the máximum allowable w o r k i n g load. The
terms rated capacity and working load limit are commonly
used to describe rated load.
mouse: a method to cióse the throat opening of a hook
u s i n g a device such as rope, w i r e , or other suitable
means.
nick or gouge: sharp notch i n hook surface that may act
as stress riser i n the área of the notch.
qualified person: a person w h o , b y possession of a recog-
nized degree i n an applicable field or certifícate of pro-
fessional s t a n d i n g or w h o b y extensive k n o w l e d g e ,
training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated
the ability to solve problems relating to the subject mat-
ter and w o r k .
rated load Identification: actual rated load i n f o r m a t i o n or
a designation p r o v i d e d by the manufacturer for grade
and type or size to allow determination of hook rated
load.
service, heavy: s e r v i c e t h a t i n v o l v e s o p e r a t i n g at
85% to 100% of r a t e d l o a d as a r e g u l a r s p e c i f i e d
procedure.
service, normal: service that involves operating at less
than 85% of rated load except for isolated instances.
service, severe: heavy service c o u p l e d w i t h a b n o r m a l
operating conditions.
test, nondestructive: a test that does not destroy the func-
tional use of the hook, such as, b u t not l i m i t e d to, dye-
penetrant, magnetic particle, radiography, and u l t r a -
sonic tests.
test, proof: a nondestructive load test made to verify the
manufacturing integrity of the hook.
SECTION 10-0.3: REFERENCES (14)
The f o l l o w i n g is a list of publications referenced i n
this Standard.
ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment —
Registered symbols
^
 ASME B30.10-2014

ISO 7296, Cranes — Graphic symbols — Parts 1-3 maintenance shall be translated into English by profes-
Publisher: International Organization for sional translation industry standards, w h i c h include, but
Standardization (ISO), Central Secretariat, 1 , ch. de are not l i m i t e d to, the f o l l o w i n g :
la Voie-Creuse, Case póstale 56, CH-1211 Genéve 20, (a) translation of the complete paragraph mes-
Switzerland/Suisse (www.iso.org) sage, instead of w o r d b y w o r d
(b) grammatical accuracy
(c) respectfulness of the source document content
(14) SECTION 10-0.4: PERSONNEL COMPETENCE w i t h o u t o m i t t i n g or expanding the text
(d) accurate translation of the terminology
Persons p e r f o r m i n g the functions identified i n this (e) reflection of the level of sophistication of the
v o l u m e shall meet the applicable q u a l i f y i n g criteria original document
stated i n this Volume and shall, t h r o u g h education, train- (2) The f i n i s h e d t r a n s l a t i o n shall be v e r i f i e d for
ing, experience, skill, and physical fitness, as necessary, compliance w i t h paras. 10-0.5(a)(l)(a) through (a)(l)(e)
be competent and capable to p e r f o r m the functions as b y a qualified person having an understanding of the
d e t e r m i n e d b y the e m p l o y e r or employer's technical content of the subject matter.
representative. (3) Pictograms used to identify controls shall be
described i n the manuals. The pictograms should com-
p l y w i t h ISO 7000, ISO 7296, or other recognized source,
(14) SECTION 10-0.5: TRANSLATIONS if previously defined. The text of the description shall
meet the criteria of paras. 10-0.5(a) and (b).
(a) Translation of Non-English Documentation Into (b) A n y n o n - E n g l i s h d o c u m e n t a t i o n p r o v i d e d i n
English a d d i t i o n to English shall be translated and reviewed i n
(1) The w o r d i n g of w r i t t e n n o n - E n g l i s h safety a c c o r d a n c e w i t h the r e q u i r e m e n t s l i s t e d i n p a r a .
information and manuals regarding use, inspection, and 10-0.5(a).

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
 ASME B30.10-2014
Chapter 10-1
Hooks: Selectíon, Use, and Maíntenance
SBCIION 10-1.1: SCOPE
':^25 Chapter applies to all hooks specifically s h o w n
IT through 10-1.1-17 that support the load
m Te (bowl/saddle or pinhole — see Figs. 10-1.1-3
aml li>-l.l-4) of the hook.
SECTION 10-1.2: TRAINING
W l i e n the h o o k is a c o m p o n e n t of e q u i p m e n t
jÉUiessed by another B30 volume, the user (operator)
j o d maintenance training requirements of that volume
s É a l l a p p l y i n a d d i t i o n to the r e q u i r e m e n t s of t h i s
Hook users a n d m a i n t e n a n c e p e r s o n n e l s h a l l be
mameá in the selection, inspection, cautions to person-
• d l cfifects of environment, and operating practices, as
dPPered b y t h i s C h a p t e r a n d o t h e r v o l u m e s of the
B i Standard, where hooks are used.
lli-1-2.1: Sources of User (Operator) and
Maíntenance Training
Ejtamples of training material sources are as follows:
I i n f o r m a t i o n p r o v i d e d b y the e q u i p m e n t
laaraifacturer
# t information available f r o m trade associations
: g o v e r n m e n t t r a i n i n g resources, s u c h as the
l e r a r t m e n t of Labor
i organized labor groups
f courses, seminars, and literature offered b y m a n u -
iscnirers of hooks, consultants, trade schools, continuing
schools, and employers
lf> r e q u i r e m e n t s a n d r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s f o u n d i n
consensus standards, such as this Volume
S B C n O N 10-1.3: MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
: Vr.e hook material shall have sufficient ductility
i ; permanently d e f o r m before losing the ability to sup-
port the load at the temperatures at w h i c h the specific
w i l l be used.
# 1 The hook and hook-securing device shall be of
X strength and design factor for the rated load
d application.
: When a latch is p r o v i d e d , i t shall be designed to
a i n such items as, b u t not l i m i t e d to, slings and r i g -
hardware under slack rigging conditions only. The
is not intended to support the load.
I
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
(d) Attachments, such as handles, latch supports, etc.,
shall not be welded to a finished hook i n field applica-
tions. If w e l d i n g of an attachment is required, i t shall
be done i n manufacturing or fabrication prior to any
required final heat treatment.
SECTION 10-1.4: FABRICATION AND
CONFIGURATIONS
(a) Hooks shall be forged, cast, stamped or welded,
and heat treated b y the manufacturer.
(b) Shank hook-securing devices shall have thread or
shank diameter and length as recommended b y the man-
ufacturer or qualified person.
SECTION 10-1.5: DESIGN FACTOR
The hook shall be designed to w i t h s t a n d all stresses
imposed under n o r m a l operating conditions w h i l e han-
d l i n g loads w i t h i n the rated load. H o o k design factor
shall, as a mínimum, conform to those specified for the
equipment or system i n w h i c h the hook is a component.
SECTION 10-1.6: RATED LOADS (14)
Rated load for hooks shall be i n accordance w i t h the
requirements as defined for the equipment or system i n
w h i c h the hook is being utilized or as recommended by
a qualified person.
SECTION 10-1.7: PROOF TEST REQUIREMENTS (14)
(a) W h e n proof tests are used to v e r i f y manufacturing
process, material, or configuration, the hooks shall be
able to withstand the proof load application w i t h o u t
permanent deformation w h e n the load is applied. This
condition shall be considered to have been satisfied if
the permanent increase i n the throat opening does not
exceed 1 % or 0.02 i n . (0.5 m m ) , whichever is greater.
For such tests, Table 10-1.7-1 states the proof load that
shall be applied for a specified rated load.
(b) For a dúplex (sister) hook having a pinhole, the
proof load for the pinhole shall be i n accordance w i t h
Table 10-1.7-1. The proof load o n the hook shall be shared
equally between the t w o prongs of a sister hook, unless
designed for unbalanced loading.
(c) For a quad hook, the proof load shall be i n accor-
dance w i t h Table 10-1.7-1. The application of the proof
load shall be determined b y the manufacturer or a quali-
fied person.
¿|
^
 ASME B30.10-2014

Table 10-1.7-1 Proof Test Load SECTION 10-1.9: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT

Rated Load Proof Load, Min. 10-1.9.1 Temperature
Tons Rated Tons W h e n hooks are to be used at temperatures abo\
(2,000 Ib) kg Load, % (2,000 Ib) kN
400°F (204°C) or below - 4 0 T (-40°C), the hook manu-
0.50 453.6 200 1 8.9 facturer or a qualified person should be consulted.
1 907.2 200 2 17.8
5 4 536 200 10 89 10-1.9.2 Chemically Active Environments
10 9 072 200 20 178 The strength of hooks can be affected b y chemicalh
15 13 608 200 30 267
active environments, such as caustic or acid substances
20 18 144 200 40 356 or fumes. The hook manufacturer or a qualified persor
25 22 680 200 50 445 should be consulted before hooks are used i n chemicall\
30 27 216 200 60 534 active environments.
35 31 752 200 70 623
40 36 288 200 80 712
SECTION 10-1.10: INSPECTION, REMOVAL, AND
45 40 824 200 90 801 REPAIR
50 45 360 200 100 890
60 54 432 193 116 1 032.5 10-1.10.1 Inspection
75 68 040 183 137 1 219 A l l inspections shall be performed b y a designate:
100 90 720 166 166 1 477
person. A n y deficiencies identified shall be examine j
and a determination made b y a qualified person as te
125 113 400 150 188 1 673
150 136 080 133 200 1 780 whether they constitute a hazard.
175 158 760 133 233 2 074 I n s p e c t i o n procedure a n d record k e e p i n g require-
200 181 440 133 266 2 367 ments for hooks i n regular service shall be governed b
250 226 800 133 333 2 964 the k i n d of equipment i n w h i c h they are used. Whe:^
more stringent requirements for hooks are stated i n star -
300 272 160 133 399 3 551
dards for the specific equipment, they shall take prece-
350 317 520 133 465 4 139
dence over the f o l l o w i n g . Otherwise, there shall be a:-
400 362 880 133 532 4 735
450 408 240 133 598 5 322 initial inspection and t w o general classifications base:
500 453 600 133 665 5 919 u p o n intervals at w h i c h examination shall be performec
The classifications are herein designated as initial, fre-
Above 500 >453 600 133 quent, and periodic, w i t h intervals between examina-
tions defined as follows.
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) 1 ton (short, 2,000 Ib) = 8.9 kN (unit of forcé). 10-1.10.2 Initial Inspection
(b) For hooks with rated loads not shown in the above table, use
the next lower rating for determining the percent of rated load Prior to use, a l l new, altered, m o d i f i e d , or repairec
to be applied as a proof load. hooks shall be inspected to verify compliance w i t h the
applicable provisions of this Volume. Written records
are not required.

10-1.10.3 Frequent Inspection

(d) Performance testing of component hooks shall not
be required except where necessary to conform to the
requirements of the equipment or system.
SECTION 10-1.8: IDENTIFICATION
The manufactureras Identification and rated load Iden-
tification shall be forged, cast, or die stamped o n a l o w
stress and nonwearing área of the hook. Alternately, i f
the h o o k is u s e d i n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h e q u i p m e n t
described i n other volumes of the B30 Standard, the
equipment manufactureras Identification and rated load
Identification shall be forged, cast, or die stamped o n a
low-stress and nonwearing área of the hook.
(a) Frequent inspections shall include observations
d u r i n g operation. A visual inspection shall be performec
for conditions listed i n para. 10-1.10.5.
(b) Semipermanent and inaccessible locations where
frequent inspections are not feasible shall have periodic
inspections performed, at a frequency as determined by
a qualified person.
(c) The inspection intervals should be based o n
(1) frequency of hook use
(2) severity of service conditions
(3) nature of load h a n d l i n g activities
(4) experience gained o n the service life of hooks
used i n similar circumstances
(5) guidelines for the time intervals
(a) n o r m a l service — m o n t h l y

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
 ASME B30.10-2014
1 lie9\ service — weekly to m o n t h l y
j severe service — daily to weekly
C j B d i t k x i s such as those listed i n para. 10-1.10.5
M diif €lfcer condition that may result i n a hazard shall
j — ' f c ' iook to be removed f r o m service. Hooks shall
i i — j g t o r T T í e d to service u n t i l approved b y a qualified
HoEíBen records are not required.
1 B M L 1 I L 4 Periodic Inspection
m A a?mplete inspection of the hook shall be per-
~ ~ ---fsembly may be required.
:-p.all be examined for conditions such as
- para. 10-1.10.5.
Inspection Frequency. Periodic inspection
• not exceed 1 y r except as approved by
. rrson. The inspection intervals should be
ency of hook use
-:ty of service conditions
- r e of load h a n d l i n g activities
lence gained on the service life of hooks
?s circumstances
_ elines for the time intervals
rmal service — yearly w i t h equipment i n
i^lf' hea\y service — semiannually, w i t h equip-
imam m place unless external conditions indicate that
Éaamtmbly should be done to p e r m i t detailed inspec-
HHBi aioothly to quarterly
Ci' severe service — quarterly, as i n heavy service
« p a r a . 10-1.10.4(b)(5)(b)], except that the d e t a i l e d
l a p a c t i o n may show the need for a nondestructive type
Hooks s h a l l n o t be r e t u r n e d to service u n t i l
-?ved by a qualified person.
Written records are required.
l t - i . 1 0 . 5 Removal Criteria
ü o o k s shall be removed f r o m service if damage such
m following is visible and shall only be returned to
- ^ -ine when approved b y a qualified person:
r'-issing or illegible hook manufactureras identifi-
^ or secondary manufactureras Identification
r - ^ s i n g or illegible rated load Identification
excessive p i t t i n g or corrosión
: cracks, nicks, or gouges
>.ear — any wear exceeding 10% (or as recom-
-^c^z by the manufacturer) of the original section
' n of the hook or its load p i n
r r m a t i o n — any visibly apparentbend or twist
L-^lane of the unbent hook
'oat o p e n i n g — a n y d i s t o r t i o n c a u s i n g an
- n throat opening of 5% not to exceed ^ i n .
.-"I as recommended b y the manufacturer)
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
(h) inability to lock — any self-locking hook that does
not lock
(/) i n o p e r a t i v e latch (if required) — any d a m a g e d
latch or m a l f u n c t i o n i n g latch that does not cióse the
hook's throat
(;) damaged, missing, or m a l f u n c t i o n i n g hook attach-
ment and securing means
(k) thread wear, damage, or corrosión
(/) evidence of excessive heat exposure or unautho-
rized w e l d i n g
(m) evidence of u n a u t h o r i z e d a l t e r a t i o n s such as
d r i l l i n g , machining, g r i n d i n g , or other modifications
10-1.10.6 Repairs and Modifications (14)
(a) A n y conditions disclosed b y the inspections per-
f o r m e d i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h the r e q u i r e m e n t s o f
para. 10-1.10.3 or 10-1.10.4 shall be corrected b y repair
or replacement before continuing to use the hook. A l l
repairs and modifications shall be approved b y the man-
ufacturer or a qualified person.
(h) Hooks having damage or wear described as f o l -
lows shall be repaired or replaced:
(1) cracks, n i c k s , a n d gouges. Repair of cracks,
nicks, and gouges shall be carried out b y a designated
person b y g r i n d i n g longitudinally, f o l l o w i n g the contour
of the hook, p r o v i d e d no dimensión is reduced more
than 10% (or as recommended b y the manufacturer) of
its original valué.
(2) wear exceeding 10% (or as recommended b y the
manufacturer) of the original sectional dimensión.
(3) any visibly apparent bend or twist f r o m the
plañe of the unbent hook.
(4) any d i s t o r t i o n causing an increase i n t h r o a t
opening of 5%, not to exceed % i n . (6 m m ) (or as recom-
mended b y the manufacturer).
(5) inability of self-locking hooks to lock.
(c) A hook latch that is inoperative shall be repaired,
replaced, or removed i f not required.
(d) If a required latch is inoperable and cannot be
immediately repaired or replaced, the hook shall be suf-
f i c i e n t l y m o u s e d to r e t a i n loóse i t e m s as d e f i n e d i n
para. 10-1.3(c) u n t i l the latch is repaired or replaced.
(e) W h e n reassembling shank hooks, original secur-
ing methods or manufactureras recommendations shall
be followed.
(/) A l l replacement parts shall be at least equal to the
original manufactureras specifications.
(g) H o o k s w i t h o u t p r o v i s i ó n f o r latches m a y be
moused to retain loóse items as defined i n para. 10-1.3(c).
(h) For special applications where the throat opening
is required to be closed, mousing may be used i n place
of the l a t c h to r e t a i n l o ó s e i t e m s as d e f i n e d i n
para. 10-1.3(c), w h e n approved b y a qualified person.
Engineers.
 ASME B30.10-2014
SECTION 10-1.11: OPERATING PRACTICES
(14) 10-1.11.1 Slngle-Point Hooks
Personnel using hooks shall be aware of the f o l l o w i n g :
(a) It shall be determined that the load to be applied
does not exceed the lesser of the load rating of the hook
or the load rating of the equipment of w h i c h the hook
is a part.
(b) Shock loading should be avoided.
(c) Load shall be centered i n the base (bowl/saddle)
of the hook to prevent point loading of the hook.
(d) W h e n m u l t i l e g slings are placed i n the base ( b o w l /
s a d d l e ) of the h o o k , the m á x i m u m i n c l u d e d angle
between sling legs shall be 90 deg or as determined by
the hook manufacturer. The máximum sling leg angle
w i t h respect to the h o o k centerline f o r any r i g g i n g
arrangement shall be 45 deg.
(e) A collector r i n g , such as a l i n k or shackle, should
be used w h e n more than t w o legs are placed i n a hook
or for angles greater than 45 deg w i t h respect to the
hook centerline.
(/) Hooks shall not be used i n such a manner as to
place a side load, back load, or t i p load o n the hook.
(g) W h e n using a device to cióse the throat opening
of the hook, care shall be taken that the load is not
carried b y the closing device.
(h) H a n d s , f i n g e r s , a n d b o d y s h a l l be k e p t f r o m
between hook and load.
(i) The use of a hook w i t h a latch does not preclude
the inadvertent detachment of a slack sling or a load
f r o m the hook. H o o k latches aid i n the retention of loóse
slings under slack r i g g i n g conditions only and are not
intended to be antifouling devices d u r i n g load handling
or rigging. Visual verification of proper hook engage-
ment is required i n all cases.
(j) Self-locking hooks shall be locked d u r i n g use.
(k) W h e n a latch is equipped w i t h a lock open device
to facilítate rigging, the latch shall be closed d u r i n g
operation.
(l) W h e n a hook is equipped w i t h a latch, the load
shall not restrict the closure of the latch.
(m) The need for a latch or mousing on any hook is
a function of the application of the hook and shall be
determined b y a qualified person.
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
10-1.11.2 Dúplex and Quad Hooks
Personnel using hooks shall be aware of the f o l l o w i n g :
(a) For determining allowable sling angles for dúplex
(sister) and quad hooks, consult the manufacturer or a
qualified person.
(b) Dúplex (sister) hooks shall be loaded equally on
b o t h sides unless the hook is specifically designed for
single-point loading. W h e n using an articulated dúplex
(sister) hook (see Fig. 10-1.1-5), care should be taken
because articulation of the hook may cause instability
i n the slung load.
(c) If the dúplex (sister) hook is loaded at the pinhole
instead of at the t w o saddles, the load applied shall not
exceed the rated load that w o u l d n o r m a l l y be shared
b y the t w o saddles or the rated load of the supporting
equipment.
(d) Quad hook load h a n d l i n g shall be done w i t h all
prongs loaded and rigged to balance p r o n g forces. The
hook manufacturer or qualified person shall be con-
sulted for t w o - p r o n g and unbalanced-prong loading.
(e) Hooks shall not be used i n such a manner as to
place a side load, back load, or t i p load o n the hook.
(/) W h e n using a device to cióse the throat opening
of the hook, care shall be taken that the load is not
carried by the closing device.
(g) H a n d s , f i n g e r s , a n d b o d y s h a l l be k e p t f r o m
between hook and load.
(h) The use of a hook w i t h a latch does not preclude
the inadvertent detachment of a slack sling or a load
f r o m the hook. H o o k latches aid i n the retention of loóse
slings under slack rigging conditions only and are not
intended to be antifouling devices d u r i n g load h a n d l i n g
or rigging. Visual verification of proper hook engage-
ment is required i n all cases.
(i) W h e n a latch is equipped w i t h a lock open device
to facilítate rigging, the latch shall be closed d u r i n g
operation.
(;) W h e n a hook is equipped w i t h a latch, the load
shall not restrict the closure of the latch.
(k) The need for a latch or mousing o n any hook is
a function of the application of the hook and shall be
determined b y a qualified person.
 ASME B30.10-2014

Fig. 10-1.1-4 Dúplex Hook (Sister)

1.1-1 Clevis Hook (Latch - When Required)
(Latch - When Required)
e following:
s for dúplex
Load pin
acturer or a
Latch
equally on
iesigned for
ated dúplex
Id be taken ^
2 instability

the pinhole
ed shall not
Y be shared
• Hele for pin
supporting
GENERAL NOTE: Hole for pin is optional.
Dne w i t h all
forces. The 10-1.1-2 Eye Hook (Latch - When Required)
lall be con- Fig. 10-1.1-5 Articulated Dúplex Hook (Sister)

o
g loading. (Latch - When Required)
lanner as to
the hook.
3at opening
load is not
Latch
kept f r o m

LOt preclude
g or a load
:ion of loóse
Throat
and are not
opening
ad handling
)ok engage-
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The shape of the bowl of the hooi< shall be designed such that
Dpen device
an unbalanced load positioned directly beneath the pivot
)sed d u r i n g
. lfl-1.1-3 Shank Hook (Latch - When Required) po¡nt wlll not allow sling (load attachment) to be dislodged.
(b) Hole for pin is optional.
:h, the load
-Shank
any hook is Fig. 10-1.1-6 Self-Locking Eye Hool< (Open)
md shall be

3ack- Latch

Ü.
(Bowl/saddle)

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E .
 ASME B30.10-2014

Fi?. 10-1.1-7 Self-Locking Clevis Hook (Closed) Fig. 10-1.1-10 Self-Closing Flapper Latch (Shank
Hook)

Fig. 10-1.1-11 Self-Closing Flapper Latch (Swivel

Fig. 10-1.1-8 Self-Closing Bail (Eye Hook) Hook)
 ASME B30.10-2014

r Latch (Shank
.1»-1.1-13 Self-Closing Tiplock Latch (Shank Fig. 10-1.1-16 Laminated Píate Hook
Hook)

Latch (Swivel

14 Self-Closing Tiplock Latch (Eye Hook) Q^^, ^^^^^^ _ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^.^^^^

Latch

± (Eye Hook) Rg. 10-1.1-15 Single Píate Hook

Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ¿|

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of A S M E . ^
 ASME B30.10-2014
Chapter 10-2
Hooks — Míscellaneous: Selection, Use, and Maíntenance
SECTION 10-2.1: SCOPE
This Chapter applies to all hooks specifically s h o w n
i n Figs. 10-2.1-1 through 10-2.1-6 that do n o t support a
load i n a direct-pull configuration, such as grab hooks,
foundry hooks, sorting hooks, and choker hooks.
(14) SECTION 10-2.2: TRAINING
W h e n t h e h o o k is a c o m p o n e n t o f e q u i p m e n t
addressed b y another B30 volume, the user (operator)
and maintenance training requirements of that volume
s h a l l a p p l y i n a d d i t i o n to t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f t h i s
Volume.
H o o k users a n d m a i n t e n a n c e p e r s o n n e l s h a l l be
trained i n the selection, inspection, cautions to person-
nel, effects of environment, and operating practices, as
covered b y this Chapter a n d other volumes of the
B30 Standard, where hooks are used.
10-2.2.1: Sources of User (Operator) and
Maintenance Training
Examples of training material sources are as follows:
(a) I n f o r m a t i o n p r o v i d e d b y t h e e q u i p m e n t
manufacturer
(b) information available from trade associations
(c) g o v e r n m e n t t r a i n i n g resources, s u c h as t h e
Department of Labor
(d) organized labor groups
(e) courses, seminars, and literature offered b y manu-
facturers of hooks, consultants, trade schools, continuing
education schools, and employers
(/) r e q u i r e m e n t s a n d r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s f o u n d i n
national consensus standards, such as this Volume
(14) SECTION 10-2.3: MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
(a) The hook material shall have sufficient ductility
to permanently deform before losing the ability to sup-
p o r t the load at the temperatures at w h i c h the specific
hook w i l l be used.
(b) The hook and hook-securing device shall be of
sufficient strength and design factor for the rated load
and application.
(c) W h e n a latch is provided, i t shall be designed to
retain such items as, b u t not l i m i t e d to, slings and chains
under slack rigging conditions only. The latch is not
intended to support the load.
10
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
(d) Attachments, such as handles, latch supports, etc.
shall not be welded to a finished hook i n field applica-
tions. I f w e l d i n g of an attachment is required, i t shall
be done i n manufacturing or fabrication prior to any
required final heat treatment.
SECTION 10-2.4: FABRICATION AND
CONFIGURATIONS
Hooks shall be forged, cast, stamped or welded, anc
heat treated b y the manufacturer.
SECTION 10-2.5: DESIGN FACTOR
The hook shall be designed to w i t h s t a n d all stresses
imposed under n o r m a l operating conditions w h i l e han-
d l i n g loads w i t h i n the rated load. H o o k design factor
shall, as a m i n i m u m , conform to those specified for the
equipment or system i n w h i c h the hook is a component
SECTION 10-2.6: RATED LOADS
Rated load for hooks shall be i n accordance w i t h the
requirements as defined for the equipment or system ir
w h i c h the hook is being utilized or as recommended b\
a qualified person.
SECTION 10-2.7: PROOF TEST REQUIREMENTS
Performance testing of hooks shall n o t be requirec
except where necessary to conform to the requirements
for the equipment of w h i c h they are a part.
SECTION 10-2.8: IDENTIFICATION
The manufactureras Identification and rated load iden-
tification shall be forged, cast, or die stamped o n a low-
stress and nonwearing área of the hook. Alternately, if
the h o o k is u s e d i n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h e q u i p m e n t
described i n other volumes of the B30 Standard, the
equipment manufactureras Identification and rated load
Identification shall be forged, cast, or die stamped o n a
low-stress and nonwearing área of the hook.
SECTION 10-2.9: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
10-2.9.1 Temperature
W h e n hooks are to be used at temperatures above
400°F (204°C) or below - 4 0 ° F (-40°C), the hook manu-
facturer or a qualified person should be consulted.
 ASME B30.10-2014
Ckemicaüy Active Environments
i T ^ r r . of hooks can be affected b y chemically
mjnments, such as caustic or acid substances
hook manufacturer or a qualified person
sulted before hooks are used i n chemically
- ments.
. - 2.10: INSPECTION, REMOVAL, AND
REPAIR
iBspection
iisoscnons shall be performed b y a designated
-' deficiencies identified shall be examined
nation made b y a qualified person as to
:onstitute a hazard.
r r o c e d u r e a n d record k e e p i n g require-
i n regular service shall be governed b y
r i u i p m e n t i n w h i c h they are used. W h e n
- ' : requirements for hooks are stated i n stan-
recific equipment, they shall take prece-
- roUowing. Otherwise, there shall be an
- on and t w o general classifications based
- at w h i c h examination shall be performed.
:.ons are herein designated as initial, fre-
rriodic, w i t h intervals between examina-
os follows.
" tial Inspection
r all new, altered, modified, or repaired
r inspected to verify compliance w i t h the
visions of this Volume. Written records
. :rd.
o Frequent Inspection
' r : _ ¿ n t inspections shall include observations
r ^ ^ n o n . A visual inspection shall be performed
- ^ Usted i n para. 10-2.10.5.
Tianent and inaccessible locations where
rjtions are not feasible shall have periodic
rrformed at a frequency as determined b y
.rson.
:ection intervals should be based o n
. - -^ncy of hook use
j w u i t \ of service conditions
•Btsire of load h a n d l i n g activities
« p e r i e n c e gained o n the service life of hooks
circumstances
mdelines for the time intervals
-•rrmal service — m o n t h l y
-ei\y service — weekly to m o n t h l y
ere service — daily to weekly
- - -:?ns such as those listed i n para. 10-2.10.5
: ndition that may result i n a hazard shall
V to be removed from service. Hooks shall
C
11
Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
not be returned to service u n t i l approved b y a qualified
person.
(e) Written records are n o t required.
10-2.10.4 Periodic Inspection
(a) A complete inspection of the hook shall be per-
formed. Disassembly may be required.
The hook shall be examined for conditions such as
those listed i n para. 10-2.10.5.
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency. Periodic inspection
intervals shall not exceed 1 y r except as approved b y
a qualified person. The inspection intervals should be
based o n
(1) frequency of hook use
(2) severity of service conditions
(3) nature of load h a n d l i n g activities
(4) experience gained o n the service life of hooks
used i n similar circumstances
(5) guidelines for the time intervals
(a) n o r m a l service — yearly w i t h equipment i n
place
(b) heavy service — semiannually, w i t h equip-
ment i n place unless external conditions i n d í c a t e that
disassembly should be done to permit detailed inspec-
tion monthly to quarterly
(c) severe service — quarterly, as i n heavy service
[see para. 10-2.10.4(b)(5)(b)], except that the detailed
inspection may show the need for a nondestructive type
of testing
(c) H o o k s s h a l l n o t be r e t u r n e d t o service u n t i l
approved b y a qualified person.
(d) Written records are required.
10-2.10.5 Removal Criteria
Hooks shall be removed from service i f damage such
as the f o l l o w i n g is visible and shall only be returned to
service w h e n approved b y a qualified person:
(a) missing or illegible hook manufactureras identifi-
cation or secondary manufactureras Identification
(b) missing or illegible rated load Identification
(c) excessive p i t t i n g or corrosión
(d) cracks, nicks, or gouges
(e) wear — any wear exceeding 10% (or as recom-
mended b y the manufacturer) of the original section
d i m e n s i ó n of the hook or its load p i n
(f) deformation — any visibly apparent bend or twist
from the p l a ñ e of the unbent hook
(g) t h r o a t o p e n i n g — a n y d i s t o r t i o n c a u s i n g a n
increase i n throat opening of 5% n o t to exceed /4 i n .
(6 m m ) (or as recommended b y the manufacturer)
(h) inability to lock — any self-locking hook that does
not lock
(i) inoperative latch (if provided) — any damaged
latch or malfunctioning latch that does n o t cióse the
hook's throat
 ASME B30.10-2014
damaged, missing, or malfunctioning hook attach-
ment and securing means
(k) thread wear, damage, or c o r r o s i ó n
(l) evidence of excessive heat exposure or unautho-
rized w e l d i n g
(m) evidence o f u n a u t h o r i z e d alterations, such as
d r i l l i n g , machining, grinding, or other modifications
(14) 10-2.10.6 Repairs and Modifications
(a) A n y conditions disclosed b y the inspections per-
f o r m e d i n accordance w i t h the requirements of
para. 10-2.10.3 or 10-2.10.4 shall be corrected b y repair
or replacement before continuing to use the hook. A l l
repairs and modifications shall be approved b y the man-
ufacturer or a qualified person.
(b) Hooks having damage or wear described as fol-
lows shall be repaired or replaced:
(1) cracks, n i c k s , a n d gouges. Repair o f cracks,
nicks, and gouges shall be carried out b y a designated
person b y g r i n d i n g longitudinally, f o l l o w i n g the contour
of the hook, p r o v i d e d no d i m e n s i ó n is reduced more
than 10% (or as recommended b y the manufacturer) of
its original v a l u é .
(2) wear exceeding 10% (or as recommended b y the
manufacturer) of the original sectional d i m e n s i ó n .
(3) any visibly apparent bend or twist from the
p l a ñ e of the unbent hook.
(4) a n y d i s t o r t i o n causing an increase i n t h r o a t
opening of 5%, not to exceed i n . (6 m m ) (or as recom-
mended b y the manufacturer).
(5) inability of self-locking hooks to lock.
(c) A hook latch that is inoperative shall be repaired,
replaced, or removed i f not required.
(d) I f a required latch is inoperable and cannot be
immediately repaired or replaced, the hook shall be suf-
ficiently m o u s e d t o r e t a i n l o ó s e i t e m s as d e f i n e d i n
para. 10-2.3(c) u n t i l the latch is repaired or replaced.
(e) W h e n reassembling hooks, original securing meth-
ods o r m a n u f a c t u r e r a s r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s s h a l l be
followed.
12
í Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
1^ No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
(f) A l l replacement parts shall be at least equal to the
original manufactureras specifications.
(g) H o o k s w i t h o u t p r o v i s i ó n f o r latches m a y be
moused to retain loóse items as defined i n para. 10-2.3(cj.
(h) For special applications where the throat opening
is required to be closed, mousing may be used i n place
of t h e l a t c h t o r e t a i n l o ó s e i t e m s as d e f i n e d i r
para. 10-2.3(c), w h e n approved b y a qualified person.
SECTION 10-2.11: OPERATING PRACTICES
Personnel using m í s c e l l a n e o u s hooks shall be aware
of the following:
(a) I t shall be determined that the load to be applied
does not exceed the rated load of the hook's assembly,
especially w h e n special conditions, such as choking or
grabbing, are considered.
(W Shock loading should be avoided.
(c) A hook shall not be used i n a manner other than
that for w h i c h i t is intended.
(d) Hands, fingers, and b o d y shall be kept away from
between the load and the hook.
(e) W h e n using a device to cióse the throat opening
of the hook, care shall be taken that the load is not
carried b y the closing device.
(/) The use of a hook w i t h a latch does not preclude
the inadvertent detachment of a slack sling or a load
from the hook. H o o k latches aid i n the retention of loóse
slings under slack rigging conditions only and are not
intended to be antifouling devices d u r i n g load handling
or rigging. Visual verification of proper hook engage-
ment is required i n all cases.
(g) W h e n a latch is equipped w i t h a lock open device,
the latch shall be closed d u r i n g operation.
(h) W h e n a hook is equipped w i t h a latch, the load
shall not restrict the closure o f the latch.
(i) The need for a latch or mousing o n any hook is a
function of the application of the hook and shall be
determined b y a qualified person.
|
J
 : 2.1-1 Eye Grab Hook Fig. 10-2.1-4 Sorting Hool<

5 10-2.1-3 Foundry Hook

 ASME B30.10-2014 INTERPRETATIONS

ASME B30.10-2014 INTERPRETATIONS

RepUes to Technkallnquiries
June 2010

FOREWORD
U n » pdblication includes all of the w r i t t e n replies issued between the indicated dates b y the
laffiri, speaking for the ASME B30 Standards Committee, Safety Standard for Cableways,
a i » . Derñcks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, to inquiries concerning interpretations of
Tiaai «spects of A S M E B30.10, Hooks.
•«plies are taken verbatim from the original letters except for a few m i n o r typographical
xañal corrections made for the purpose of i m p r o v e d clarity. I n some few instances, a
» 3i the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature; i n these cases,
iiKcaBd interpretation follows immediately after the original reply.
^:mam kiterpretations were prepared i n accordance w i t h the accredited A S M E procedures.
«ÍE procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations w h e n or i f additional
m is available that the inquirer believes m i g h t affect the interpretation. Further, persons
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant A S M E Committee or Subcommittee.
Jocs not "approve,'' "certify,'' ''rate,'' or "endorse'' any item, construction, proprietary
m xñvity.

I-l

0]|i%Tight © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

iirppodDCtion ma> be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
 c Copyright © 2014 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
r

ASME B30.10-2014

: í 18-6933-8

II i

^3 91 8693381