INDONESIA

Fact sheets are updated biannually; June and December

General information
Capital: Jakarta Head of State and Head of Government
Land area: 1,811,570 sq km HE President Joko Widodo
Official language(s): Bahasa Indonesia
Population: 262.0 million (2017)
Currency: Rupiah

Economic indicators (a) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GDP (US$b) (current prices) 916.6 891.1 860.7 932.4 1,015.4 1,075.0
GDP per capita (US$) 3,684.0 3,533.6 3,369.4 3,604.3 3,875.8 4,051.7
GDP PPP (Int'l $b) 2,515.2 2,688.5 2,850.2 3,031.8 3,242.8 3,492.2
GDP per capita PPP (Int'l $) 10,108.4 10,661.6 11,156.9 11,719.2 12,377.5 13,162.5
Real GDP growth (% change yoy) 5.6 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3
Current account balance (US$b) -29.1 -27.5 -17.5 -17.0 -17.3 -20.7
Current account balance (% GDP) -3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9
Inflation (% change yoy) 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.5 3.8 3.5
Unemployment (% labour force) 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.6 5.4 5.2

Australia's trade and investment relationship with Indonesia (b)

Australian merchandise trade with Indonesia, 2017 (A$m) Total share Rank Growth (yoy)
Exports to Indonesia 7,030 2.3% 9th 16.7%
Imports from Indonesia 4,212 1.5% 16th -14.2%
Total merchandise trade (exports + imports) 11,242 1.9% 14th 2.8%

Major Australian exports, 2017 (A$m) Major Australian imports, 2017 (A$m)
Wheat 1,365 Crude petroleum 888
Crude petroleum 1,319 Refined petroleum 351
Live animals (excl seafood) 602 Wood, simply worked 201
Coal 444 Footwear 138
Australia's trade in services with Indonesia, 2017 (A$m) Total share Rank Growth (yoy)
Exports of services to Indonesia 1,601 1.9% 12th -2.3%
Imports of services from Indonesia 3,696 4.2% 5th -0.7%
Major Australian services exports, 2017 (A$m) Major Australian services imports, 2017 (A$m)
Education-related travel 833 Personal travel excluding education 3,111
Personal travel excluding education 380 Transport 229

Australia's investment relationship with Indonesia, 2017 (A$m) Total FDI

Australia's investment in Indonesia 10,734 7,541
Indonesia's investment in Australia 1,044 np
Indonesia's global merchandise trade relationships
Indonesia's principal export destinations, 2017 Indonesia's principal import sources, 2017
1 China 13.7% 1 China 21.9%
2 United States 10.6% 2 Singapore 10.8%
3 Japan 10.5% 3 Japan 9.0%
14 Australia 1.5% 8 Australia 4.5%

Compiled by the Statistics Section, DFAT, using the latest data from the ABS, the IMF and various international sources
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All data may be subject to future revisions.
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