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Direct Displacement Based Design (Based on Priestley and Kowalsky) versus Force Based Design for
wall structures .
Force change
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OBJECTIVES
2
• DDBD
Based on the application of the so-called “Substitute-Structures”
Structure characterized with effective secant stiffness on max
displacement d (depending on performance or limit state) and total
effective damping d.
2 y
y 5%
lw
y h
y he2 1 e
l w 3hn
d y
1 0.5
d 5 95
0.5
5
Te TD d
D ,5 10
2
4 2 me D ,5 10
VB K e d
TD2 d 5
3
DDBD
FORCE DISTRIBUITED
l wj2
Vwi m
VB
2
l
j 1
wj
4
DDBD FBD
1. Choose a max. displacement 1. Determine the stiffness of
based on the performance structure based on reduced
requirements cross section of elements and
2. Find the equivalent viscous estimate fundamental elastic
damping period of vibration.
3. Choose displacement design 2. Estimate the behavior factor q
spectrum for different levels of based on: ductility class, type of
damping and find effective period resisting system and regularity
for maximum allowed 3. Choose the design spectrum
displacement and determine acceleration
4. Determine the base shear force design spectrum Sd
5. Using the proper method for 4. Determine the base shear force
structural analysis and determine 5. Checking displacements
design demands
5
EXAMPLE
Second Case First Case
Base shear force kN 3534.06 3639.8 Base shear force kN 2978 3707.9
Moments in M1
(kN*m) 23192.4 19562.5 Moments in M1 (kN*m) 10481 14217.18
Moments in M2
(kN*m) 4026.39 1609.42 Moments in M2 (kN*m) 1819.7 1244.29
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Conclusion
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1.Constant Stiffness (FBD) versus Stiffness proportional to
strength (DBD)
DDBD is more direct then FBD, since it is based on the yield curvature which
depends only from the height of cross section and yield strain. While FBD
depends on the stiffness treated as a constant which actually varies greatly in
the process of improving the preliminary design
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2. DDBD makes adequate assessment of ductility demand
DDBD FBD
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3. The distribution of forces in the walls
DDBD FBD
y h l wj2 J1
yi hi2 1 i Vwi m
VB Vw1 m
VB
l w 3hn 2
l
j 1
wj J i
i 1
Ji -is moment of inertia
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
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