Implusive and Convective Calculation

IMPLUSIVE AND CONVECTIVE CALCULATION
TREATED WATER TANK

1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank (L) = 6.85 m
Inner width of tank (B) = 6.85 m
Thickness of tank wall = 0.3 m
Height of tank = 3.5 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.3 m
Free board = 0.3 m
Side water Depth = 3.2 m
Unit weight of liquid ρ = 1400 kg/m3
Unit weight of concrete ρw = 25 kN/m3
Gravitational Accelaration (g) = 9.81 m/s2
Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2
2 Weight calculationss
= (2 x 6.85 + 2 x 6.85) x 3.5 x 0.3 x
Weight of tank wall 25 750.75
Mass of tank wall mw = 750.75 x 1000 / 9.81 76529.05
= (6.85+2 x 0.3) x (6.85+2 x 0.3) x
Mass of base slab mb 0.3 x 25 x 1000/9.81 = 42433.10
Volume of Liquid = 6.85 x 6.85 x 3.2 150.15
Mass of liquid m = 150.15 x 1400 210212.80
For rectangular tank, seismic analysis is to be performed for loading in X and Y direction as shown.
Y
3 Analysis along X-Dirction

For this case
L = 6.85 m
B = 6.85 m
4 Parameters of spring Mass model

For h/ L = 0.467
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.2.1.2 following values obtained
All undefined notations are taken as IS- 1893-2014
mi/m = 0.5
mi = 105106.4 kg
mc/m = 0.5
mc = 105106.4 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.535
hc = 1.712 m
hi*/h = 0.85
hi* = 2.72 m
hc*/h = 1.05
hc* = 3.36 m
5 Time Period
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.1.2
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g)
where d = deflection of tank wall on vertical center line at height ĥ.
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x h))
/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = mass of one wall obtained by consdering its inner DIMENSION of loading
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 6.85 x 25 x 1000/9.81 18329.51
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x h)) 1.34

/(0.5 x mi + mw)
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.23
To find the deflection of wall use simple approch given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed.
Unit width of wall consider as cantilever =
and subjected to concentrated force P qxhx1 10.35
Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ^3)/(3 x E x Iw)

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.13
Moment of inertia of cantilever = 1 x t3/12 0.00225
Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ^3)/(3 x E x Iw) 0.000042
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.01
Time period of the convective mode Tc = Cc SQRT (L/g)

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.2.2 (b)
for h/L = 0.467 , Cc = 3.75
Tc = 3.75 x SQRT (6.85/9.81) 3.13
6 Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint

i) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for
implusive mode
From IS1893-2014 section 4.5.1
(Ah)i = (Z x I x (Sa/g)i)/2R
where,
From IS 1893 part 1 Table 2
Z= 0.16
From contract clause 2.2.4
I= 1.75
R= 2.5
Here Ti = 0.013 sec
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4
Damping = 5%
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.14
ii) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for

Convective mode
Here Tc = 3.134 sec
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2 and From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4 multiplying factor of 1.75
(Sa/g)c = 0.45
(Ah)c = (0.16 x 1.75 x 0.7875)/(2 x 4) 0.03
7 Over turning Moment

Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab in implusive mode,
Mi* = (Ah)i[mi(hi* + tb) + mw(hw + tb) 936.47
+ Mt (ht + tb) + mb*tb/2]*g
Mc* = (Ah)c x mc x (hc* + tb) x g
Mc* = (Ah)c x mc x (hc* + tb) x g 95.10
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.3
Total Over turning moment
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 941.29
8 Hydrodynamic Pressure
i) Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (b)
Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
piw = Qwi(y) x (Ah)I x ρ x g x h
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866 L/
2
Qwi(y) h)
At the base of wall y = 0
= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2) ] x tanh (0.866 x 0.82

2
Qwi(y=0) 6.85/ 3.2)

Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure at the
base of wall
piw(y=0) = Qwi(y) x (Ah)I x ρ x g x h 5.07
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (a)

Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure on top
of base slab
pib = Qbi x (y) x (Ah)I x ρ x g x h
Where
= sinh(0.866 x x /L)
Qbi /cosh(0.866L/h)
At the base of wall y= 0
Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866 x (6.85/2)/6.85) 0.14

/cosh(0.866 x 6.85/3.2)
Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure at top of
the base of slab
pib(y=0) = Qbi x (y) x (Ah)I x ρ x g x h 0.84
ii) Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
pcw = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/

(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/6.85))/
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6.85) 0.18
pcw = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.43
At the TOP of wall y = 3.2

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(0/6.85))/
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6.85) 0.42
=
pcw Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.99
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on

Base Slab
At the base of base slab y = 0
pcb = Qcb(x) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x D
Qcb = 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l) ]
3
/cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 3.425
Qcb = 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l) ]

3
/cosh(3.162 x h / L) 0.16
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Top of Base Slab
pcb = 0.162 x 0.0275 x 1400 x 9.81 x 0.39
6.85
9 Pressure Due to wall inertia

Pressure on wall due to its inertia
Pww = (Ah)I x t x ρm x g 1.05
10 Pressure Due to vertical Excitation

Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due
to vertical ground accelaration
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.09
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 4.10
11 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
p = SQRT((piw+pww)2+ pcw2 + pv2) 7.38
12 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

Base shear per unit circumferential length

due to impulsive liquid mass
qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 10.54
Value of linearised pressure at bottom and
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 5.76
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.82
Equivelent linear distribution for

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 1.90
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.47
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.72
13 Sloshing Wave Height

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.22
14 Anchorage Requirment
h/L = 0.467
1/(Ah)i = 7.14
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
No Anchorage is required.
B Analysis along Y-Dirction

1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank = 6.85 m
Inner width of tank = 6.85 m
Free board = 0.3 m
2 Weight calculations
= 2 x (6.85+0.3+6.85+0.3) x 0.3 x 25
Weight of tank wall x 5.3 = 750.75
= (6.85+0.3) x (6.85+0.3) x 0.3 x 25
Mass of base slab mb x 1000/9.81 = 39084.48
volume of Liquid = 6.85 x 6.85 x 3.2 150.15
Mass of liquid m = 150.15 x 1400 210212.80
Y

For this case
B = 6.85 m
L = 6.85 m

For h/ L = 0.467
mi/m = 0.5
mi = 105106.4 kg
mc/m = 0.5
mc = 105106.4 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.535
hc = 1.712 m
hi*/h = 0.85
hi* = 2.72 m
hc*/h = 1.05
hc* = 3.36 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x h))/
(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 6.85 x 25 x 1000/9.81 18329.51
ĥ= 1.34
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.23
Unit width of wall consider as cantilever =
and subjected to concentrated force P qxhx1 10.35

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.13
Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ^3)/(3 x E x Iw) 0.00
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.01

for h/L = 0.467 , Cc = 3.75
Tc = 3.75 x SQRT (6.85/9.81) 3.13

implusive mode
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Here Ti = 0.013 sec
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.09

Convective mode
Here Tc = 3.134 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.45
(Ah)c = (0.16 x 1.75 x 0.7875)/(2 x 4) 0.02

= (Ah)i[mi(hi* + tb) + mw(hw + tb)
Mi* + Mt (ht + tb) + mb*tb/2]*g
584.86
59.44
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 587.88
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866 L/
2
Qwi(y) h)

= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y=0) 6.85/ 3.2) 0.82

base of wall
piw(y=0) = 3.17

of base slab
Where
= sinh(0.866 x x
Qbi /L)/cosh(0.866L/h)
= sinh(0.866 x 6.85/2 /
Qwi(y=0) 6.85)/cosh(0.866 x 6.85/3.2) 0.14
the base of slab
pib(y=0) = 0.53

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(0/6.85))/
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6.85) 0.18
pcw = 0.27
At the base of wall y = 3.2

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/6.85))/ 0.42
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6.85)
pcw = 0.62

Base Slab
Qcb = 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l) ]
3
/cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 3.425
Qcb = 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l) ]
3
/cosh(3.162 x h / L) 0.16
pcb = 0.163 x 0.0275 x 1400 x 9.81 x 0.24
6.85


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.06
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.56

p = SQRT((piw+pww)2+ pcw2 + pv2) 4.61

qi = (Ah)I x mi x g / 2B 6.59
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 3.60
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.51

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 1.19
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.29
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.45

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.22
h/L = 0.467
1/(Ah)i = 11.4285714286
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
CULATION
parallel to X - dirction
parallel to Y - dirction
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
ction as shown.
x
ne at height ĥ.
ON of loading
kg
kN/m2
3.1.2 is followed.
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
or of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
required.
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
d Y direction as shown.
x
ne at height ĥ.
ON of loading
kg
m
kN/m2
ction 4.3.1.2 is followed.
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
or of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
required.
Equalization tank
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner width of tank ( b) = 8 m
Thickness of tank wall (tw) = 0.3 m
Height of tank (H) = 3.5 m
Thickness of base slab (tb) = 0.3 m
Free board = 0.3 m
Side water Depth (h) = 3.2 m
Gravitational Acceleration (g) = 9.81 m/s2
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2
Weight of tank wall 2 x (9.5+0.3+8+0.3) x 0.3 x 950.25
= 25 x 3.5 =
Mass of base slab mb (9.5+2 x 0.3) x (8+2 x 0.3) x 66406.72783
= 0.3 x 25 x 1000/9.81 =
volume of Liquid = 9.5 x 8 x 3.2 243.2
Mass of liquid m = 243.2 x 1400 340480
Y
3 Analysis along X-Direction

For this case
L= 9.5 m
B= 8m

For h/ L = 0.337
mi/m = 0.38
mi = 129382.4 kg
mc/m = 0.6
mc = 204288 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.562
hc = 1.7984 m
hi*/h = 1.18
hi* = 3.776 m
hc*/h = 1.375
hc* = 4.4 m
5 Time Period
where d = deflection of tank wall on vertical centre line at height ĥ.
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = mass of one wall obtained by considering its inner DIMENSION of loading
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 8 x 25 x 21406.728
1000/9.81
ĥ ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x 1.337

= H))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.363
To find the deflection of wall use simple approach given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed.
Unit width of wall consider as cantilever = qxhx1 10.762
and subjected to concentrated force P

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ^3)/(3 x E x Iw) 4.346E-05
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.0132

for h/L = 0.337 , Cc = 4
Tc = 4 x SQRT (9.5/9.81) 3.94
6 Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient

i) Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient for
impulsive mode
where,
Z = 0.16
I = 1.75
R = 2.5
Here Ti = 0.0132 sec
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.14
ii) Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient for

Convective mode
Here Tc = 3.94 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.595
(Ah)c 0.0333
= (0.16 x 1.75 x 0.6125)/(2 x 4)

Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab in impulsive mode,
(Ah)i[mi(hi* + tb) + mw(hw +
Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 1354.374
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 1390.262
i) Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
Where
0.866 [1-(y/h)2] x tanh (0.866
Qwi(y) = L/ h)

0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh
Qwi(y=0) = (0.866 x 9.5/ 3.2) 0.856
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure at the
base of wall

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on top
of base slab
Where
sinh(0.866 x x
Qbi = /L)/cosh(0.866L/h)

Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866 x 9.5/2 / 0.068
9.5)/cosh(0.866 x 9.5/3.2)
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure at top of
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/

(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/9.5))/ 0.257
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/9.5)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/9.5))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/9.5)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 4.75
Qcb1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l)3] 0.231
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
pcb = Qcb(x) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x D 1.00


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.093
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 4.102

p = SQRT((piw+pww)2+ pcw2 + 7.614

pv2)


qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 11.106
Value of linearized pressure at bottom and
top is given by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 6.074
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.868
Equivalent linear distribution for

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 4.173
top is given by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.819
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 1.789

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.396
As per mechanical design required volume in the tank is 225 m3 so sloshing wave height will not effect the free board
per SIIPL/SSTPP/224 page no. 11
Required height of tank = 225/(9.5 x 8 ) 2.961
So actual free board is = 3.5-2.961 0.539
> 0.396 m
h/L = 0.337
1/(Ah)i = 7.143
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
B Analysis along Y-Direction

1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank = 8 m
Free board = 0.3 m
Gravitational Acceleration (g) = 9.81 m/s2
Weight of tank wall 2 x (6.85+0.3+6.85+0.3) x 0.3 950.25
= x 25 x 5.3 =
Mass of base slab mb (6.85+0.3) x (6.85+0.3) x 0.3 62186.544
= x 25 x 1000/9.81 =
volume of Liquid = 6.85 x 6.85 x 3.2 243.2
Mass of liquid m = 243.2 x 1400 340480
Y
3 Analysis along X-Direction

For this case
L= 8 m
B = 9.5 m

For h/ L = 0.400
mi/m = 0.44
mi = 149811.2 kg
mc/m = 0.53
mc = 180454.4 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.53
hc = 1.696 m
hi*/h = 1.025
hi* = 3.28 m
hc*/h = 1.2
hc* = 3.84 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = mass of one wall obtained by considering its inner DIMENSION of loading
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 9.5 x 25 x 25420.489
1000/9.81
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x 1.339

h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.300
To find the deflection of wall use simple approach given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed.

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.013

for h/L = 0.4 , Cc = 4.8
Tc = 4.8 x SQRT (8/9.81) 4.335
6 Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient

i) Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient for
impulsive mode
From IS 1893-2014 section 4.5.1
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 2.5
Here Ti = 0.013 sec
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.14
ii) Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient for

Convective mode
Here Tc = 4.335 sec
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2 By extrapolation
By extrapolation Sa/g = 0.27
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4 multiplying factor of 1.75
(Sa/g)c = 1.75*0.27 0.473
(Ah)c
= (0.16 x 1.75 x 0.473)/(2 x2.5) 0.026

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 1370.152
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 1383.807
i) Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2) ] x tanh
2
Qwi(y=0) 0.843
(0.866 x 8/ 3.2)
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure at the
base of wall

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on top
of base slab
Where
Qbi = sinh(0.866 x x /L)
/cosh(0.866L/h)

Qwi(y=0) = sinh(0.866 x (8/2)/8)/ 0.101
cosh(0.866 x 8/3.2)
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure at top of
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(0/8))/
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/8) 0.218

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(3.2/8))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/8)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 4
Qcb1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L) 0.196
pcb = 0.196 x 0.0275 x 1400 x 9.81 0.57
x8


to vertical ground acceleration
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.093
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 4.102


pv2)


qi = (Ah)I x mi x g / 2B 10.829
top is given by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 5.922
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.846
Equivalent linear distribution for

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 2.465316726
top is given by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.632
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.909

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.2646
14 Anchorage Requirement
h/L = 0.400
1/(Ah)i = 7.14
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
ALCULATION
parallel to X - direction
parallel to Y - direction
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
direction as shown.
x
ng
kg
kN/m2
tion 4.3.1.2 is followed.

kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
ave height will not effect the free board. (As
m
m
safe
e is required.
parallel to y - direction
parallel to X - direction
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
and Y direction as shown.
x
ng
kg
kN/m2
tion 4.3.1.2 is followed.
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
Sludge Holding tank
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner width of tank = 3 m
Free board = 0.3 m
Weight of tank wall 2 x (9.5+0.3+3+0.3) x 0.3 x
= 25 x 3.5 = 687.75
Mass of base slab mb (9.5+0.3) x (3+0.3) x 0.3 x 25
= x 1000/9.81 = 24724.77064
volume of Liquid = 9.5 x 3 x 3.2 91.2
Mass of liquid m = 91.2 x 1400 127680
Y

For this case
L = 9.5 m
B= 3 m

For h/ L = 0.337
mi/m = 0.38
mi = 48518.4 kg
mc/m = 0.6
mc = 76608 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.52
hc = 1.664 m
hi*/h = 1.25
hi* = 4m
hc*/h = 1.4
hc* = 4.48 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 3 x 25 x 8027.523
1000/9.81
((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x

ĥ
= h))/(0.5 x mi + mw) 1.337
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.363

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.0132

for h/L = 0.337 , Cc = 4
Tc = 4 x SQRT (9.5/9.81) 3.94

implusive mode
From IS-1893-2014 section 4.5.1
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 3.94 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.595
(Ah)c 0.0208
= (0.16 x 1.75 x 0.6125)/(2 x 4)

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 430.933
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 437.378
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

Qwi(y=0) = 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh 0.856
(0.866 x 9.5/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where
sinh(0.866 x x /L)
Qbi = /cosh(0.866L/h)
Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866 x 9.5/2 / 0.068

9.5)/cosh(0.866 x 9.5/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/

(cosh(3.162 x h/L)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/9.5))/ 0.257
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/9.5)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/9.5))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/9.5)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 4.75
Qcb1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l)3] 0.231
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)


qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 6.941
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 3.796
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.542

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 2.608
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.717
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.913

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.396
As per mechanical design required volume in the tank is 225 m3 so sloshing wave height will not effect the free board
per SIIPL/SSTPP/224 page no. 11
Required height of tank = 225/(9.5 x 8 ) 2.961
So actual free board is = 3.5-2.961 0.539
> 0.396 m
h/L = 0.337
1/(Ah)i = 11.429
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Free board = 0.3 m
2 x (3+0.3+9.5+0.3) x 0.3 x 687.75
Weight of tank wall = 25 x 5.3 =
(3+0.3) x (9.5+0.3) x 0.3 x 25 24724.771
Mass of base slab mb = x 1000/9.81 =
volume of Liquid = 3 x 9.5 x 3.2 91.2
Mass of liquid m = 91.2 x 1400 127680
Y

For this case
L= 3m
B= 9.5 m

For h/ L = 1.067
mi/m = 0.82
mi = 104697.6 kg
mc/m = 0.26
mc = 33196.8 kg
hi/h = 0.38
hi = 1.216 m
hc/h = 0.75
hc = 2.4 m
hi*/h = 0.52
hi* = 1.664 m
hc*/h = 0.75
hc* = 2.4 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 9.5 x 25 x 25420.489
1000/9.81
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x 1.391

h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 2.558
Unit To findof
width the deflection
wall considerofaswall use simple approch given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed.
cantilever
and subjected to concentrated force P = qxhx1 8.186

E = 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.012

for h/L = 1.067 , Cc = 3.6
Tc = 3.6 x SQRT (3/9.81) 1.991

implusive mode
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Here Ti = 0.012 sec
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 1.991 sec
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2 By extrapolation
By extrapolation Sa/g = 0.27
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4 multiplying factor of 1.75
(Sa/g)c = 1.3125
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75 x 1.3125)/(2x 4) 0.0459

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 474.509
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 476.225
Where
Qwi(y) = 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
L/ h)

= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh
Qwi(y=0) 0.581
(0.866 x 3/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where
/cosh(0.866L/h)

Qwi(y=0) = sinh(0.866 x (3/2)/3)/ 0.331
cosh(0.866 x 3/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(0/3))/
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/3) 0.029

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(3.2/3))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/3)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 1.5
Qcb1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.026
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
pcb = 0.026 x 0.0275 x 1400 x 9.81 0.05
x3


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)


qi = (Ah)I x mi x g / 2B 4.730
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 2.542
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.414

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 0.78737022
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 -0.123
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.615

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.276
h/L = 1.067
1/(Ah)i = 11.43
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
ALCULATION
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
x
g
kg
m
kN/m2
section 4.3.1.2 is followed.
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
m
wave height will not effect the free board. (As
m
m
safe
e is required.
parallel to y - dirction
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
r line at height ĥ.
NSION of loading
kg
kN/m2
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
MBBR A tank
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank (L) = 7 m
Free board = 0.3 m
2 x (7+0.3+2.85+0.3) x 0.3 x
Weight of tank wall = 25 x 3.5 = 548.625
(7+0.3) x (2.85+0.3) x 0.3 x
Mass of base slab mb = 25 x 1000/9.81 = 17580.27523
volume of Liquid = 7 x 2.85 x 3.2 63.84
Mass of liquid m = 63.84 x 1400 89376
Y

For this case
L= 7m
B= 2.85 m

For h/ L = 0.457
mi/m = 0.5
mi = 44688 kg
mc/m = 0.5
mc = 44688 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.575
hc = 1.84 m
hi*/h = 0.95
hi* = 3.04 m
hc*/h = 1.05
hc* = 3.36 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 2.85 x 25 x 7626.147
1000/9.81
((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x

ĥ
= h))/(0.5 x mi + mw) 1.340
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.286

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.0131

for h/L = 0.457 , Cc = 3.8
Tc = 3.8 x SQRT (7/9.81) 3.21

implusive mode
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 3.21 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.4
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75x0.525)/(2x 4) 0.0140

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 325.076
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 325.851
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

Qwi(y=0) = 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh 0.828
(0.866 x 7/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where
sinh(0.866 x x /L)

Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x7/2/7)/ 0.131
cosh(0.866 x 7/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/7))/ 0.186
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/7)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/7))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/7)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 3.5
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.167
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)


qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 6.730
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 3.680
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.526

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 1.077
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.185
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.488

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.196
h/L = 0.457
1/(Ah)i = 11.429
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
3 Analysis along Y-Dirction

1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Free board = 0.3 m
2 x (2.85+0.3+7+0.3) x 0.3 x 548.625
Weight of tank wall = 25 x 5.3 =
(2.85+0.3) x (7+0.3) x 0.3 x 17580.275
Mass of base slab mb = 25 x 1000/9.81 =
volume of Liquid = 2.85x 7 x 3.2 63.84
Mass of liquid m = 63.84 x 1400 89376
Y

For this case
L= 2.85 m
B= 7m

For h/ L = 1.123
mi/m = 0.85
mi = 75969.6 kg
mc/m = 0.24
mc = 21450.24 kg
hi/h = 0.385
hi = 1.232 m
hc/h = 0.75
hc = 2.4 m
hi*/h = 0.6
hi* = 1.92 m
hc*/h = 0.75
hc* = 2.4 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 7 x 25 x 18730.887
1000/9.81
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x 1.403

h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 2.532
To find the deflection of wall use simple
Unit width of wall consider as cantilever approch given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed.

E = 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.012

for h/L = 1.123 , Cc = 3.6
Tc = 3.6 x SQRT (2.85/9.81) 1.940

implusive mode
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Here Ti = 0.012 sec
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 1.940 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.7
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75 x 1.225)/(2x 4) 0.0245

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 360.749
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 361.018
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh
Qwi(y=0) (0.866 x 2.85/ 3.2) 0.561

base of wall

of base slab
Where

/cosh(0.866L/h)

Qwi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x(2.85/2)/2.85)/ 0.340
cosh(0.866 x 2.85/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
0.4165 x
Qcw(y) = (cosh(3.162(0/2.85))/
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/2.85) 0.024
Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(3.2/2.85 0.417

))/ (cosh(3.162 x 3.2/2.85)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 1.425
Qcb1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.022
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
pcb = 0.022 x 0.0275 x 1400 x 9.81 0.02
x 2.85


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564

pv2)


qi = (Ah)I x mi x g / 2B 4.658
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 2.460
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.451

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 0.368246995
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 -0.058
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.288

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.140
h/L = 1.123
1/(Ah)i = 11.43
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
ALCULATION
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
m
kN/m2
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
kN/m2
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
MBBR B tank
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Free board = 0.3 m
=2 x (7.2+0.3+2.85+0.3) x 0.3
Weight of tank wall 559.125
x 25 x 3.5 =
(7.2+0.3) x (2.85+0.3) x 0.3 x 18061.92661
volume of Liquid = 7.2x 2.85 x 3.2 65.664
Mass of liquid m = 65.664 x 1400 91929.6
Y

For this case
L= 7.2 m
B= 2.85 m

For h/ L = 0.444
mi/m = 0.48
mi = 44126.208 kg
mc/m = 0.52
mc = 47803.392 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.57
hc = 1.824 m
hi*/h = 0.98
hi* = 3.136 m
hc*/h = 1.1
hc* = 3.52 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 2.85 x 25 x 7626.147
1000/9.81
((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x

ĥ
= h))/(0.5 x mi + mw) 1.341
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.255

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.0131

for h/L = 0.444 , Cc = 3.8
Tc = 3.8 x SQRT (7.2/9.81) 3.26

implusive mode
where,
Z = 0.16
I = 1.75
R= 4
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 3.26 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.4
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75x0.525)/(2x 4) 0.0140

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 332.924
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 333.867
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

Qwi(y=0) = 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh 0.832
(0.866 x 7.2/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where
sinh(0.866 x x /L)

Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x7.2/2/7.2)/ 0.125
cosh(0.866 x 7.2/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/7.2))/ 0.193
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/7.2)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/7.2))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/7.2)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 3.6
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.174
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)


qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 6.645
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 3.634
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.519

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 1.152
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.209
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.511

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.202
h/L = 0.444
1/(Ah)i = 11.429
h/L < 1/(Ah)i

1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Free board = 0.3 m
2 x (7.2+0.3+2.85+0.3) x 0.3 559.125
Weight of tank wall = x 25 x 3.5 =
(7.2+0.3) x (2.85+0.3) x 0.3 x 18061.927
Mass of liquid m = 65.664 x 1400 91929.6
Y

For this case
L= 2.85 m
B= 7.2 m

For h/ L = 1.123
mi/m = 0.85
mi = 78140.16 kg
mc/m = 0.24
mc = 22063.104 kg
hi/h = 0.385
hi = 1.232 m
hc/h = 0.75
hc = 2.4 m
hi*/h = 0.6
hi* = 1.92 m
hc*/h = 0.75
hc* = 2.4 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 7.2 x 25 x 19266.055
1000/9.81
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x 1.403

h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 2.532
To find the deflection of wall use simple
Unit width of wall consider as cantilever approch given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed.

E = 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.012

for h/L = 1.123 , Cc = 3.6
Tc = 3.6 x SQRT (2.85/9.81) 1.940

implusive mode
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Here Ti = 0.012 sec
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 1.940 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.7
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75 x 1.225)/(2x 4) 0.0245

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 369.333
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 369.611
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh
Qwi(y=0) 0.561
(0.866 x 2.85/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where

/cosh(0.866L/h)

Qwi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x(2.85/2)/2.85)/ 0.340
cosh(0.866 x 2.85/3.2)
the base of slab
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/2.85)) 0.024
/ (cosh(3.162 x 3.2/2.85)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(3.2/2.85 0.417

))/ (cosh(3.162 x 3.2/2.85)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 1.425
Qcb1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.022
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
pcb = 0.022 x 0.0275 x 1400 x 9.81 0.02
x 2.85


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)

qi = (Ah)I x mi x g / 2B 4.658
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 2.460
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.451

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 0.368246995
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 -0.058
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.288

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.140
h/L = 1.123
1/(Ah)i = 11.43
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
ALCULATION
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
m
kN/m2

kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
kN/m2
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
TUBE SETTLER tank
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Free board = 0.3 m
=2 x (5.2+0.3+2.85+0.3) x 0.3
x 25 x 3.5 =
(5.2+0.3) x (2.85+0.3) x 0.3 x 13245.41284
Mass of liquid m = 47.424 x 1400 66393.6
Y

For this case
L= 5.2 m
B= 2.85 m

For h/ L = 0.615
mi/m = 0.64
mi = 42491.904 kg
mc/m = 0.4
mc = 26557.44 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.625
hc = 2 m
hi*/h = 0.78
hi* = 2.496 m
hc*/h = 0.8
hc* = 2.56 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 2.85 x 25 x 7626.147
1000/9.81
((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x

ĥ
= h))/(0.5 x mi + mw) 1.345
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.166

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.0130

for h/L = 0.615 , Cc = 3.6
Tc = 3.5 x SQRT (5.2/9.81) 2.62

implusive mode
where,
Z = 0.16
I = 1.75
R= 4
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 2.62 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.5
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75x0.525)/(2x 4) 0.0175

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 257.018
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 257.348
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

Qwi(y=0) = 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh 0.768
(0.866 x 5.2/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where
sinh(0.866 x x /L)

Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x5.2/2/5.2)/ 0.206
cosh(0.866 x 5.2/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/5.2))/ 0.117
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/5.2)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/5.2))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/5.2)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 2.6
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.105
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)


qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 6.399
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 3.499
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.500

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 0.800
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.062
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.437

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.182
h/L = 0.615
1/(Ah)i = 11.429
h/L < 1/(Ah)i

1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Free board = 0.3 m
2 x (5.2+0.3+2.85+0.3) x 0.3 454.125
Weight of tank wall = x 25 x 3.5 =
(7.2+0.3) x (2.85+0.3) x 0.3 x 13245.413
Mass of liquid m = 47.424 x 1400 66393.6

For this case
L= 2.85 m
B= 5.2 m

For h/ L = 1.123
mi/m = 0.85
mi = 56434.56 kg
mc/m = 0.24
mc = 15934.464 kg
hi/h = 0.385
hi = 1.232 m
hc/h = 0.75
hc = 2.4 m
hi*/h = 0.6
hi* = 1.92 m
hc*/h = 0.75
hc* = 2.4 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 5.2 x 25 x 13914.373
1000/9.81
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x 1.403

h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 2.532
Unit To findof
cantilever

E = 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.012

for h/L = 1.123 , Cc = 3.6
Tc = 3.6 x SQRT (2.85/9.81) 1.940

implusive mode
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Here Ti = 0.012 sec
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 1.940 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.7
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75 x 1.225)/(2x 4) 0.0245

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 283.495
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 283.684
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh
Qwi(y=0) 0.561
(0.866 x 2.85/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where

/cosh(0.866L/h)

Qwi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x(2.85/2)/2.85)/ 0.340
cosh(0.866 x 2.85/3.2)
the base of slab
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/2.85)) 0.024
/ (cosh(3.162 x 3.2/2.85)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(3.2/2.85 0.417
))/ (cosh(3.162 x 3.2/2.85)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 1.425
1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
Qcb 0.022
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
pcb = 0.022 x 0.0275 x 1400 x 9.81 0.02
x 2.85


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)

qi = (Ah)I x mi x g / 2B 4.658
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 2.460
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.451

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 0.368246995
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 -0.058
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.288

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.140
h/L = 1.123
1/(Ah)i = 11.43
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
ALCULATION
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
m
kN/m2

kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
kN/m2
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
CHLORINATION TANK
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank (L) = 6 m
Free board = 0.3 m
=2 x (6+0.3+6+0.3) x 0.3 x 25 x
3.5 =
(6+0.3) x (6+0.3) x 0.3 x 25 x 30344.0367
Mass of base slab mb = 1000/9.81 =
volume of Liquid = 6 x 6 x 3.2 115.2
Mass of liquid m = 115.2 x 1400 161280
Y

For this case
L= 6 m
B= 6 m

For h/ L = 0.533
mi/m = 0.58
mi = 93542.4 kg
mc/m = 0.45
mc = 72576 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.54
hc = 1.728 m
hi*/h = 0.875
hi* = 2.8 m
hc*/h = 0.9
hc* = 2.88 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 6 x 25 x 16055.046
1000/9.81
((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x

ĥ
= h))/(0.5 x mi + mw) 1.341
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.272

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.0131

for h/L = 0.533 , Cc = 3.7
Tc = 3.5 x SQRT (6/9.81) 2.89

implusive mode
where,
Z = 0.16
I = 1.75
R= 4
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875

Convective mode
Here Tc = 2.89 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.4
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75x0.525)/(2x 4) 0.0140

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 479.192
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 480.239
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

Qwi(y=0) = 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh 0.801
(0.866 x 6/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where
sinh(0.866 x x /L)

Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x6/2/6)/ 0.170
cosh(0.866 x 6/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/6))/ 0.149
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/6))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 3
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.134
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)

pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564


pv2)


qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 6.691
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 3.659
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.523

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 0.831
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.197
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.322

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.168
h/L = 0.533
1/(Ah)i = 11.429
h/L < 1/(Ah)i

1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Free board = 0.3 m
2 x (6+0.3+6+0.3) x 0.3 x 25 x 661.5
Weight of tank wall = 3.5 =
(6+0.3) x (6+0.3) x 0.3 x 25 x 30344.037
Mass of base slab mb = 1000/9.81 =
volume of Liquid = 6 x 6 x 3.2 115.2
Mass of liquid m = 115.2 x 1400 161280
Y

For this case
L= 6 m
B= 6 m

For h/ L = 0.533
mi/m = 0.58
mi = 93542.4 kg
mc/m = 0.45
mc = 72576 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 1.2 m
hc/h = 0.54
hc = 1.728 m
hi*/h = 0.875
hi* = 2.8 m
hc*/h = 0.9
hc* = 2.88 m
5 Time Period
ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x
h))/(0.5 x mi + mw)
mw' = 3.5 x 0.3 x 6 x 25 x 16055.046
1000/9.81
((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x

ĥ
= h))/(0.5 x mi + mw) 1.341
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 3.272
Unit To findof
cantilever

E= 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.128
Ti = 2 π SQRT (d/g) 0.0131

for h/L = 0.533 , Cc = 3.7
Tc = 3.5 x SQRT (6/9.81) 2.89

implusive mode
where,
Z= 0.16
I= 1.75
R= 4
Damping = 5%
(Sa/g)i = 2.5
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.16 x 1.75 x 2.5)/(2 x 4) 0.0875
Convective mode
Here Tc = 2.89 sec
(Sa/g)c = 0.4
(Ah)c = (0.16x1.75x0.525)/(2x 4) 0.0140

Mi* = tb) + Mt (ht + tb) + 479.192
mb*tb/2]*g
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 480.239
Where
= 0.866 [1-(y/h) ] x tanh (0.866
2
Qwi(y) L/ h)

Qwi(y=0) = 0.866 [1-(0/3.2)2] x tanh 0.801
(0.866 x 6/ 3.2)
base of wall

of base slab
Where
sinh(0.866 x x /L)

Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866x6/2/6)/ 0.170
cosh(0.866 x 6/3.2)
the base of slab

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/6))/ 0.149
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6)

Qcw(y) = 0.4165x(cosh(3.162(0/6))/ 0.417
(cosh(3.162 x 3.2/6)

Base Slab
Qcb 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 3
Qcb1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3] 0.134
= /cosh(3.162 x h / L)


pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.058
pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)] 2.564

pv2)


qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 6.691
top is givien by
ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 3.659
bi = qi(6hi-2h)/h2 0.523

convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2 x b 0.831
top is givien by
ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.197
bc = qc(6hc-2h)/h2 0.322

Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.168
h/L = 0.533
1/(Ah)i = 11.429
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
ALCULATION
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
m
kN/m2

kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.
kN
kg
kg
m3
kg
4
NSION of loading
kg
m
kN/m2
kN
N/mm2
m4
m
sec
sec
factor of 1.75
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
e is required.

Implusive and Convective Calculation

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Implusive and Convective Calculation

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IMPLUSIVE AND CONVECTIVE CALCULATION

TREATED WATER TANK

3 Analysis along X-Dirction

4 Parameters of spring Mass model

ĥ = ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x h)) 1.34

Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ^3)/(3 x E x Iw)

Time period of the convective mode Tc = Cc SQRT (L/g)

Tc = 3.75 x SQRT (6.85/9.81) 3.13

6 Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint

ii) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for

(Ah)c = (0.16 x 1.75 x 0.7875)/(2 x 4) 0.03

7 Over turning Moment

At the base of wall y = 0

= 0.866 [1-(0/3.2) ] x tanh (0.866 x 0.82

Qwi(y=0) 6.85/ 3.2)

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (a)

At the base of wall y= 0

Qbi(y=0) = sinh(0.866 x (6.85/2)/6.85) 0.14

ii) Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

Qcw(y) = 0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/

At the TOP of wall y = 3.2

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on

Qcb = 1.125 x [x/L-4/3(x/l) ]

9 Pressure Due to wall inertia

10 Pressure Due to vertical Excitation

11 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

12 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

Base shear per unit circumferential length

Equivelent linear distribution for

13 Sloshing Wave Height

B Analysis along Y-Dirction

3 Analysis along X-Dirction

4 Parameters of spring Mass model

Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ^3)/(3 x E x Iw)

Time period of the convective mode Tc = Cc SQRT (L/g)

Tc = 3.75 x SQRT (6.85/9.81) 3.13

6 Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint

ii) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for

7 Over turning Moment

At the base of wall y= 0

Qwi(y=0) 6.85/ 3.2) 0.82

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (a)

At the base of wall y= 0

ii) Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

At the base of wall y = 3.2

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on

9 Pressure Due to wall inertia

10 Pressure Due to vertical Excitation

11 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

12 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

Equivelent linear distribution for

13 Sloshing Wave Height

3 Analysis along X-Direction

4 Parameters of spring Mass model

ĥ ((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw x 1.337

Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ^3)/(3 x E x Iw)

Time period of the convective mode Tc = Cc SQRT (L/g)

Tc = 4 x SQRT (9.5/9.81) 3.94

6 Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient

ii) Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient for

7 Over turning Moment

At the base of wall y = 0