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Rule 1:

Only বব alone বব বববববববব ববববব ববববববব বববববব None but বববব বব ববব
বববববববব ববববব
Affirmative: Only he can play good cricket.
Negative: None but he can play good cricket.
Affirmative: Only the science students can apply for the post.
Negative: None but the science students can apply for the post.
Affirmative: Only they can do the work.
Negative: None but they can do the work.
Note: বববববব বববববববব only বব বববববববব nothing but বববব ববব ববববব বববববববব
বব ববববববব বববববববব only বব বববববববব not more than বববব
Affirmative: He is only four.
Negative: He is not more than four.
Affirmative: They have only two cars.
Negative: They have not more than two cars.
Rule 2:
Affirmative sentence ব must ববববব negative বববব ববব must বব বববববববব can not but/ can not
help বববব ববব can not help বব ববব বব verb বববব ববব বববব ing ববববব বববব ববব
Affirmative: You must yield to your fate.
Negative: You can not but yield to your fate.
Affirmative: We must obey our parents.
Negative: We can not but obey our parents.
Affirmative: You must care them.
Negative: You can not help caring them.
Rule 3:
Every বব Negative বববব ববব Every বব বববববববব There is no ববব + every বব বববব
বববববব ববব + but + ববববববব sentence বব বববব বববব
Affirmative: Everyone hates a terrorist.
Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist.
Affirmative: Everybody fears a lion.
Negative: There is no body but hates a liar.
Rule 4:
As soon as ববববব sentence বব Negative বববব ববব-
As soon as বব বববববব no sooner had বববব + ববববববব Sentence বব ববববব ববব + বব
Sentence বব ববব verb বব past participle form ববব + বব sentence বববব ববব ববব + than +
ববববববব ববববব বববব
Affirmative: As soon as he he saw the tiger, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away.
Affirmative: No sooner had the boy saw the police, he ran away.
Negative: As soon as the boy seen the police than he ran away.
Rule 5:
Affirmative sentence বব Negative বববব ববব বববব sentence বব Affirmative ববববববব Negative
ববব ববববব ববব ববব বববব Negative বব বববববব not ববববব ববব বববব বব ববব ববববব
Affirmative: He is a good man.
Negative: He is not a bad man.
Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy.
Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy.
Affirmative: This was an extra-ordinary ship.
Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.
Rule 6:
Always ববববব Affirmative sentence বব Negative বববব ববব Always বব বববববববব never বববব
Affirmative ববববববব Negative ববব ববববব ববব
Affirmative: He was always punctual.
Negative: He was never late.
Affirmative: I always tell truth.
Negative: I never tell lie.
Rule 7:
Superlative degree ববববব Affirmative sentence বব Negative বববব ববব –
No other + superlative বব বববব ববব + verb + as + superlative degree বব positive form + as +
ববববববব sentence বব subject.
Affermative: He is the best batsman in the team
Affirmative: He is the best batsman in the team.
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as him.
Affirmative: You are the best boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as you.
Rule 8:
Than any other/than all other ববববব comparative degree বব Negative বববব ববব –
No other + any other/all other বব বববব ববব ববব + ববববববব verb + so/as ববব +
comparative degree বব positive form + as + ববববববব sentence বব subject.
Affirmative: He is better than any other boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him.
Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all other cities in Bangladesh.
Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is as big as Dhaka.
Rule 9:
Than ববববব comparative degree বব Negative বববব ববব –
Than বব ববববব ববব বববববব ববব + verb (tense ব person ববববববব) + not + so/as +
comparative degree বব positive form + as + ববববববব sentence বব subject.
Affirmative: He is stronger than you.
Negative: You are not as/so strong as him.
Affirmative: I am taller than you.
Negative: You are not as tall as me.
Rule 10:
As....as ববববব positive degree বব Negative বববব ববব –
ববববব as বব বববববববব not less ববব as বব বববববববব than বববব
Affirmative: Robi and Rahat were as strong as Rakib.
Negative: Robi and Rahat were not less strong than Rakib.
Affirmative: He is as good as you.
Negative: He is not less good than you.
Rule 11:
Less...than ববববব sentence বব Negative বববব ববব –
Less বব বববববব not as বববব ববব than বব বববববব as ববববব
Affirmative: He is less ugly than you said.
Negative: He is not as ugly as you said.
Affirmative: You are less good than he said.
Negative: You are not as good as he said.
Rule 12:
Too.....to ববববব sentence বব Negative বববব ববব –
Too বব বববববব so ববব + Too বব বববব adjective/adverb ববব + that ববব + বববববব
subject বববব + tense ববববববব can not/could not + ববববববব to বব বববব ববব বববব
Affirmative: He is too weak to walk.
Negative: He is so weak that he can not walk.
Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out.
Negative: The sum was so difficult for me that I could not work out.

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