cop Cf AFP WEAR SEVIER Different aspects of the role of wear debris in fretting wear M. Varenberg, G. Halperin, I. Etsion* Powe tv Peri i 8 sh ge ene Sy pe Nh Abarn ‘woot ect afte ne ste er a tg we silting the ce Po sinc ing see inal cee tt cst copra io eais ‘ise ts tat leet we ees penne donna tng er nies. Tes pre nt r rth isn vin te doe wr mca el ce aes Sea ie he The expe few ds te rope rt pa Won se eo ons tes tings 000 aad Bua Soe Fring lathe ees motion wh sal amie vtich eens vernon ning sere open Ingen atg ention, atl opis elena in, ting an aoe ting wer, ch obi Tour aie ner messin (aca, ah, sera fig nab 2) ting aig, vic so bins rhs ute These frm of ge cams nay ase af eoeeing congo soe rato ese] Thy hve bem eid tivo oe pigs of modem cnr ans thy i tans he ie of mate cent Tey ee cout nal ust add sensi hy ces, cons ering es an he eto inplans, ene inant ltl emacs car cl canpnens owe lat machin, Treing wear ns he rates f for (ay coe ote ae wechseln of rer teed dei Tair blr sist ce in pve ting wor [Sh Thee i on aon sfc ones Le ough srs desea cape oe aes af cit no aac lsc rs I. Deng oe ee af wear hs sp ate cont els, ting ance tes te sprain led tS th ting ses nl ae onesie Rod 105 st a at 28 Ped ye Se "eo played by wen piles pees at the cont zones tenn sd etnies fr a ee {Elgar [4537-1] and epee etn ier Sho ht king ied in th intr by ote are shor by sly suing them he oct ey hve eer Boel ee [479] or 4 Ima 6 [10,1 The oops fs we a bse ‘ependng on materi ston [lng conan [sfan lowot ith ren Rice of wed fen he ona soe (3) “The prs of the peel wor, nN of he pv ous eer uy arr ago he le of ‘ide wear debris resco ting. Te wl be ‘complshedby oot monn of ent ase in con punters ee hie owing th ce ‘ot wear parties no the mice-pree ofa nested ‘xcs ‘wo ype oft ee ae ly en he sy of feng! (i doves at fr snl one snl (Galatea 2 devs ined op ‘ton inh eat of ls sures Bath pe havea umber of mers an stotconings I Thee fonder ue the waits Ba schoo nt,ig ar 25209 90918 Sagi bin Ga tone expiment dvs that i etptin of he feng evonenon st tth fit aod al at ‘oar deged a ul “Niche dpm th enna ras cn siting neni some 2st In Fig 1A rok hve (cri 9 tr, eet Wi vr {he ce sed connecg re, ts th ey ‘ato ofthe otra ian etic ene 8 ‘Boing eT roy eres edo lFalping J) cing mong spon) fede he Invi eT condone rit fo ting inthe ‘ont sone crs ling ute spelen (0 feat svg oe by he wt (The slg [Bite ae colar wh te Hen plane of he ‘ese inthe etn oes cng is plae ‘Brrr metabo lt es ad fl a {ac aap eid tween he on sures A {hese ons especialy dpsed eine a ‘ene carne Tempio rat deed Ihe ble ees to ae by he or "Ba gh te ef) aed te spt i ‘Thonn in) fete the pines ‘Sree tana Tals foe see thatthe uae spesinen une oh ined tm ich ws ing 2d ein the quae Stedinen the fede to the gus ‘Prcimen vino slang al ring (spe ‘nie ny nga fd singer. T= ong 2 ‘tonal byt outright 9). An ely ete po Thy robe moto othe geste specimen Hd ‘ed to men three dame fhe maine Se csi estan of he conf which i fd iyi pa eae ar eb acre ‘ne Pieters yb cont ‘So Tough espns, wd easing te vlogs “Ftc than to pls ear coil oe “Fe tee spss eri oo ngs having 3 cate umee om ee dmc nd 1m et The Inoving specs ig (=F, a he pode es fle the ing bya nang 120 prt Bach eg hnse sas top oe devine rhe ie urice {tevin sd htt sen ee pes 10 Po -n¢2 Sc saan ee i nt ee) ‘Sones rsa doner pnary mate nw moving sine oes it ‘hesome poston ehh usta seinen Tune ue sal by 30” nodes et ew surace ‘Conering of the experi apps aot boll sheme ie ceed rece he qa ing wi ai er king the sealing jane uta seine the moving specie lr Sey theming alc toa he ested ‘tle oer pecinen, Boh bal nd! the ig seine (2 be ted fra manera ets yng he In tht holds. Alston or he dem mus he Mg os made by the cuter 22, Measronent od dita praceting ‘The preset expineadve peritonsne ont lng ud mesring of te reas ent Spc, ts ‘agen (tn ec sd eset ct ra {nee fnctons of meng psalm wich ‘rs dlp ne LabVIEW tae package A 12 aoe egal comer of malntonl UO ood [aePC-20, wd fr di actin and son, es the ou alg sige fom the resets The sumtin i etrmed wih a mle tc a ‘ie much igh than he feng eens log in cons cuson of b measedsene The Fineton we for the da sapling makes conan, ‘imesompled weiss of ar chumels sors the (hte nlrb neta wp mabe of Son messrener on ch ao nt. ‘Gdn receie a ch hel itd nd lo ss hee clini igh een ons “A foe-dsplsemen ter og, hi chor las opening ting ree [Sota y plating "se mgt ce ersten ae paceman String n complete ting ee Toe ses ene his Ibop reese he ton ear awa pated nthe ‘ne rng tha ose ‘vera and lng of a estes eed ‘nt al ft sampling fino phe kt of tects eps ing het A dtc stows tine hangs inte te dopaonen amps pen: Ing tnget ee, cect con reac, date ‘erp eting eye, comaed dep eg etn distinc. A tee mens ihn on hich the frceaisenene scrote hop i ded st ‘ston ft number of el aan rene 23, Epi cnitn ond precede ‘wo rent tome wre wa fr the Baton sche. The wpe (unset) cine he ea. ‘ir ws mas ppt ow SII) ates {6-82 RH. The loner (ving) bas wa mde 4 Sesto 1 30-521 nt sant oth ‘elon ander scinen of hae 10 se Themaingsiiesotthespeinen were sper to a gles stage of 001-002. Seel loner ‘etme wet lneptstned an then sop plied int remove the tgs whi we femed on the tren in, Afr th pote the ge meer ‘ear 010mm the pres deh was 4-50), ad te res te ey was (2% Senate aga fh ce eset tl ni 2 “Teepe nerecaried eateries dig veal amptde, dy of 8}, noah, a5, 10 {nd 2SNand foes, f of ie ah cence ot 2.00 ech oh the st 300 wer rie ech ‘tcl Se coos On the sedate prio ofthe {es waaay The ener nd ell {he labrary were 21 L2°C ad 484 5% reset. “editor spe ont of 00H sing 200 apis oe tl etn ele The 120 pits (ices) were ream em he cela af a th ‘led fr ene fe sampling fnton Thott Aequeny ofthe ow ps era 30H, At Ke 4 te wee permed fr enh cob prise Bee tach cst th specineas te sail lend wi ei edb Ae being nome on heiders he opeinenr versed toto as char” Ing pert esi In th Sn td one ‘Alle ech es he pecs ete ctl semble “mins! yet micros, nd ula ceed {fo romove we wear pre The feted rics were Sanne yep tray oe th om ‘it ear mechan sl srs sre damage, Th ‘bape sures were omy by twos 24, Damage aera metals Reco pb seach (17) sone dat es tens oe ny ele othe cme ipa e a) Hee in tpt wo, corsa the Speen tals we bd from the fit of teste micropono th wear aan Tadeo veri se i in te pet ‘ext condos, a eck petite war pal i ‘he bal cott chem. Thilo td sgl wer soln cximaian by tvo-nesonl pote {yg the ol of eaten wear snr vole tn “ho same tbo mals ofr he Mon a sche were fr eying th wee ination men ‘dad 3mm done beg se bal war feted aint boast sel et ig Th ee wee cad ‘itunes condos fhe npr Uspacent gla, orl fed deuteron ‘es 19000 and 20000 eles The tang ste ot the oprines ret tried ane ropes ‘seape mas 001-002oto ar 3 03) 3291 = Bo cna nee 4. loa comact shone I We ap ‘herent preset Fp 3 abe enw ato eter te we volume ade ee pated ee tng Theresa we oie ith be to al a ‘Gholi unre sndon cl oe ened ferent Shem Hee, sor ea eatin ‘een ear an ltd stl emy Deea ‘idee ine ftv one ts unre sae Wee ‘Ase be sen te este cree et set ‘woman sas nth ete testo stl Ti ‘Snataodt te ict ness of el aan ‘he torerste as seativ ching ih er ‘sont tel al sod ast ae eee Teng stats. The cing ate ns emenons volte {oh eng wen nd are tl Snipe a ner lagen lame enc in these oat Noe that ‘ting fle ot al he Nate a hee de ‘clare cot re and hes hein aon ten ‘erred wear lume leone sited een 212, Comactrpaoe a fe damage ig resets the tine aris henge ce sed hci cont reine. The cats a ‘tee two sis ee wer des formation mod ‘Sep be ote soe sam eles fn ‘he hn hat forth ens wtp wi 23 had thse wo ables chnge ot of pce, La lect rshsnce edo tacoma By gel Ire sd viewer Ths pemen eet of 2 nnn adie econo etng we Sing he ered prod. La elec ence I he es of ‘ear dcecaping Fos ecm eH i or Sater pron eco the eon ces a els 1S nce asin incon and ihe ion. HighPa go 28280 90-18 ‘tn a GD TO TI TaD HTT tet snes comply tngetl oe eae Inte coc The wear Sek separate the ton su fcr adhe dnt er mesa sae, the Mon teuest.Comseqcly anekerea essee ‘oto accompanied tug eles asd ‘ee vena protrudes mechan donee Fi 3 proc te ne won oh lange ce a la el rose for he sea gis For hs mata conbinatn a TDN lon, he vo wre lange phe, sacle resisnce ‘edu is econ by 2 tng foe recon Sic ven Thi pana piso tt she ‘mec of eng wer doit tne, he ‘Scpe of wear ee om te anne ne ch re tices eka rene sorees he el foe thes an stein au west des prepa ‘nthe Beton proces leds easing tangent ee th Oe Henn, sae aoe af edie ore ‘rae an pte rtstin gst adhesin ht ‘Sul bead bye peace inte come. ig 6 suns a pr oe wer Sm eon Ite ‘hopper ih ie of epics corey a reins ‘ta re eee shove the oi sae ple) bow ‘uk mtr ease The lo shown he ot san nth er el sh ihe tal (Etec oligo se, Tefen eoancer tpl wnt nse mei ting ie? shows spr of we aa gin in the ‘wonze-se conl let 25N The mah one et Sd ofthe pete (mony ssl rows) ct: fae unaged nga secrs The damaged 20 on he lero ear nti cay od ‘mechanism. The ik pts mr he xe ees ogo Tecan te cone, tom he dsl ea, tnt itn ear mechanism play the bn ln Fi 7. Aa icp ag nie nf ne {Shoei hare 9H Lero 28 90 wo a {0 a cme et ss in mat oi i a i aH fete weer dpesing on mart combination and op {rang onions The dninat esi an Ye ned fom eine sent a ie rin oh ei (ete) ce edhe til eon esas ‘ells poste ctaintn of Oanaged sro, 42, Hana otc scheme 4.24 Bela cats eto al or fii neste! ui, ng he ai the range fom 3 28N cused oy abot 94 ieee Themen ances fr th wae ene Th n- Seay ofthe mean lectus fo th ora ere tay ate ton och ce Ing jroo wer er This lager ri ‘sn ving ot he sane hs fhe ei ld range ad eng cot ole tee Feil te norma a. The siereces h eae ‘terete for tes ee reso 336 ‘vith educon te since o hea nee Ih {hiscam he lg priser mh Bn et Tae vio the cnt esac wth pest fo is mcr ale was our in tthe etre an ue tees Sh ni Ts peal th shat tu of we frat an ie fom the ca one. om 2 es (15, fu at he pene the cntt ese on th nd i ah ay isnt Sina evn seme ft pecs changer var chsned inthe wonze-onte ‘hele “hetefseing sveages othe men lc cent rei forthe tes ls ie shonin Fi, sree of heaton tinea de ‘ion re tm par tan be ey ct th Stree rennet is drat of eden te meen ‘talc resince by 6 i the tose ‘Selby 896th roars ce Sil ltt ‘singed ie [9), noe espe ear eee he (Soi ze case sila vedic Ie he Slee us tg, pero xe we dee, hgh teil eins psd spare mating fos Tiss ieesest cic tact an cn et pares cn expe fom the con oe mo ajc ese aig ner mshi ret ‘tice stall Terie he cn tes ans fv of cootminton snd heel este ‘he ees ate det cnet stanes bene {vo tog eal fm ifeet pele stan, Ss I: ie} is @whch inh ceo irre in oo sre es sale The mean by which we debi he presi ston thot in Hig her the poses ee “ped om stages (1 10 (9). Tepe in cuts Bom epi f the poste ar is ar al boom Now tet dsb he esi eget he ors ‘psa bene athe esol eral push pe Swsy rived wer Sis ince. Thi canis iting may be apie byte eee of wet pres log tained npn Sage) onc appewcd to be compe fall, it was posible to pas te Pere ares donnvads Sigs (2) and) were pba tho ess Wer sope ert tee ese, ms fe sc ee poe stu ng, ae is came wl te prs ater he lnk sein emit te po) sl ese 422, Dinnines cme darted eer ‘eect of fin) “The iba work oe dst emeay, is given ty b(t et met genial (cn) fool the onl sing since Ths egy can ‘nomad secon to Fy (2) tld he pret Prick ehe cmued edeyo€ on et {1 and (2,3 apes tt acy represents an erage eng ese ton nix [nat af ® Fin. 2 and 13 pee hee ofthe rice esting. ‘ve dete presence nt corto ene meso tos muse dpe ener, (he vege cote ‘tion nthe econ ot Fi Toro go ‘lecetrcanbeeenoverthecntre lad ge The esse ‘tad fo th ot oe i the eo poet ec, the Wes (coring the lan shown a3) ‘pied tensed ease. Thee rns be teen ade [111240 tte presen wear Schrinn acon sis wo nm ees he abe ‘keaton of ear prices isthe doit mechs aig the mln damage oe ed rhs. In cols, sre oe en te (ce Fg and, tens he wear Thr ane tbe eter sean, 17.15}, amt proetion aed by weaA ee ti 29209) 0-18 1. Thetet ee ea i eel i ane a ae et pint asin eter ho he nage cased tpihes presen tse cues eso I th exec Comin ng wee canon ees, hee, Inthe ectonsts este dni tig wea es ‘him depo an th ed ee ip Tv trhe mezeanstec eae shows ts Fredo hon sen Be lt pos ‘ce he cid cay oer eave alge Ths ‘sane ypeiha tex of ea ac {sraton ttn rome lt the donna ec ‘nhc irabaae Hee remains we ‘ei om te cna ane rls he dame ‘Arcam bu son fon Piped 1, he domes emule ntl sg Sees th nereing = ‘lad ohefe se oa fral et condos, ecu of th fe silo he testi eco ot the ei apie anal wh easing ton {isto ncung hd Hens te ate ees isc Cine pest tei ame tan he ate of (ee nse a ts eon, he ness cored sped eon, dees wih an ees. "abuhovn ngs. dienes coms idea for a gen era ol ys Be ‘ibe cn an Sec Sd ‘vide pial 30 ans hr han oe [i ene, ners xd pats ean be embed Irie sor ons sce ss ae a, lg the malig el sure, compared he nage aby lore rls th sos ce. "Te sail mang 9 the repr es ware amin by vais sess of etre sot of di feed foo th vo groups of texted ol need poses Ug the Fs (9) abd sami te 60 {loupe tobe pros moma wi own {it al vriner ve cone! te 098 conte Teel ta hese pedo ms bel thse opin. “Thay theft oft merc el ero-opoany the dinner tres ‘ies and ttl stent ise pss of te soe oxide wer debs in et sing ner wt experienal vestigated. This was a> ‘Slut! by pwn rea dts! rr fom he ‘Saint ene ett iow pe The ml Bd Ingo he venation een feos. 1 Tee oie wes des pend te dia seat chi of eine wee ‘i doit aie wear mechani he xe wet clr ea ie tod ede he ee ed ty ttn ‘when erase mesh damit hase wear ari cline weber on poet ps $c er mpg eaes he ema of tide nee son he oct oan, eee, toc be damage eased by Teting sexing oe 5. Sorte pln misrosopeppty Siem proves ‘he ceria conc andr ting ots. Acknowledgements This escach wa aly supa by th Geman tual Poet Cooperation (DIE) and ye Ce fr Ab ‘srt Sle, ayo mln Aton the ar re py Sure Tels Li pee fon af tet sperinens sn by De Ge RJ te (ef denn grt seme. etre (2188 tig Cain, x ee teterasia tga 2209 9910 cn as ae mere ten enna eee See ane nb Se sean Sa eee fas rn tna i ty, VA Kr, 0. a ae of i “acai ost nn ERT cae Sr en en tng hee ea ef ara pt A Re 9 DS Vn ire, can tn in of a I iY Mi A ag Me ate ig sa yo, Ea ese ete aia” tet 8a ms EN BT (ge i ts et i 3 8 Ton sag, zt Ver, Wor a gin cig vot ot in i i