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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Summary of Business Description or Activities


1.1.1. EIA Study Status

The planned activities of The development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power
Plant East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk
Pembangunan I at Parit Culum II Village, West Muara Barak Sub District, East
Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province base on the feasibility study of Mobile
Power Plant (MPP) Tanjung Jabung Jambi 100 MW (December, 2014). This
document presents a review of technical and economic feasibility. Thus, the status
of EIA study of The development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) was conducted after feasibility study and before Detail
Engineering Design (DED).

1.1.2. Compliance of Business and / or Activities Location with Spatial Plan

A. Location of Activities

As the administrative, the activities location of The development of Gas Power


Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) is located in Parit
Culum II Village, West Muara Barak Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung District,
Jambi Province. The map of activities location can be seen in Figure 1.1. As
geographical, the activities location at the coordinates as Table 1.1 and the project
boundary as Figure 1.2.

Table 1.1. The List of Geographical Coordinates of Activities


Geographical Coordinates
NO PAL
X Y East Longitude South Latitude
1 P.1 363206 9861352 103° 46' 13,689" E 1° 15' 14,757" S
2 P.2 363136 9861327 103° 46' 11,424" E 1° 15' 15,570" S
3 P.3 363037 9861516 103° 46' 8,224" E 1° 15' 9,415" S
4 P.4 363012 9861530 103° 46' 7,415" E 1° 15' 8,958" S
5 P.5 363012 9861527 103° 46' 7,415" E 1° 15' 9,056" S
6 P.6 363010 9861520 103° 46' 7,351" E 1° 15' 9,284" S
7 P.7 363099 9861367 103° 46' 10,228" E 1° 15' 14,267" S
8 P.8 363001 9861321 103° 46' 7,056" E 1° 15' 15,764" S
9 P.9 363062 9861226 103° 46' 9,028" E 1° 15' 18,858" S
10 P.10 363201 9861307 103° 46' 13,527" E 1° 15' 16,223" S
11 P.11 363268 9861185 103° 46' 15,692" E 1° 15' 20,196" S
12 P.12 363281 9861197 103° 46' 16,113" E 1° 15' 19,806" S
Source: SK Bupati East Tanjung Jabung No. 408, 2015.

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Note: P1 – P12 = Number of Land Boundary.

Gambar 1.1. Peta Lokasi

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Gambar 1.2. Peta Batas Tapak Proyek

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B. Analysis of Suitability of Activity Loction and the Regional Lay Out

Based on the Decision Letter of Head of BAPPEDA of East Tanjung Jabung District Number:
050/237 / Infraswil / BAPPEDA on Recommendation of Land Spatial Conformity (RTRW) of
East Tanjung Jabung District to Planned Activity of PT PLN Unit Induk Pembangunan I
stated that:
1. By Local Regulation No. 11 Year 2012 on RTRW East Tanjung Jabung District Year
2011 - 2031
a. Article 76 paragraph (2) letter "p", that the manifestation of urban West Muara
Sabak Barat and East Muara Sabak includes the construction of Gas Power
Plant (GPP).
b. The indication table of the attachment program of the RTRW law on page 108
states that the construction of the Gas Power Plant is located in West Muara
Sabak Sub District.
c. Article 55 letter "c" states that the development of power transmission network
includes one of the development of substations in West Muara Sabak Barat
Sub District.

d. Article 55 letter "a" point 2 states that the development of a natural gas pipeline
network is located in Geragai Sub District connecting East Tanjung Jabung Sub
District – Batam.

2. The Forestry and Estate Crops Department states that the candidate location is
located outside the forest area based on the Minister of Forestry Decree No.863 /
Menhut dated 29 September 2014 on Forest Area in Jambi Province. The location is
also outside the Indicative Map of New Permit Delay.

3. The ESDM Department stated that the candidate of the location was chosen because
based on the result of the study between the gas pipeline network from Geragai Sub
District and interconnected with the power grid and substation so that it is more
efficient and effective in financing and working time. It has also been agreed between
related stakeholders, namely PT. PLN (Persero) and PT. Bumi Samudra Perkasa.

In addition to the Decision Letter of the Head of BAPPEDA of East Tanjung Jabung Timur
Disctrict Number: 050/237 / Infraswil / BAPPEDA, a Decree of the Head of Forestry and
Estate Crops Department of East Tanjung Jabung District Number 522/183 / Hutbun / 2016
regarding PIPPIB Information, the planned development activity of GPP/GEPP of MPP Eats
Tanjung Jabung(100 MW) is outside PIPPIB.

The suitable map of activities location with the Reagional Lay Out in Figure 1.3 and the
suitable map of activities location with PIPPIB Figure 1.4.

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Gambar 1.3. Peta Kesesuaian Tata Ruang

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Gambar 1.4. Peta PIPPIB

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C. The Licencing Has Been Owned

Several licensing letters that have been owned and which are being handled by the issuance
process related to the development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan I in West Muara
Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung Disctrit, Jambi Province as the following table:

Tabel 1.2. The Licencing Has Been Owned

Has
Issuance
No The kind of Licencing Letters Been
process
Owned
1 Decree of the Regent Number 503/941 / PLY / KPPT dated
April 13, 2015 on Principle Approval V

2 Decision Letter of the Head of BAPPEDA of East Tanjung


Jabung Timur Disctrict Number: 050/237 / Infraswil /
BAPPEDA dated 31st March 2015 on Recommendation of
Land Spatial Conformity (RTRW) of East Tanjung Jabung V
District to Planned Activity of PT PLN Unit Induk
Pembangunan I
Certificate of Head of Forestry and Estate Crops Office of
East Tanjung Jabung Regency Number: 522/183 /
Hutbun / 2016 dated July 29, 2016 regarding PIPPIB V
Notes.
3 License for Utilization of Groundwater
V

4 Temporary Hazardous and Toxic Waste Storage Permit


V

5 Building Permit V
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2017.

1.1.3. Summary of Business Description or Activities


The summary of business description or activities will present a brief description of the
activity and activity stages of each type of activity reviewed in the EIA study.

A. Brief Description of the Activity Plan

1. Land Allotment Plans

PT PLN (Persero Unit Induk Pembangunan I plans to build a Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of
East Tanjung Jabung with a capacity of 100 MW in West Muara Sabak Sub District, East
Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province. The construction of a new power plant is intended
to increase the capacity of electricity services in East Tanjung Jabung District, in particular,
and in Jambi province in general.
Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung Jabung with a capacity of 100 MW will be built on
an area of 19,392 m2 (± 1.94 Ha). The land use plan is as follows :

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Table 1.3. Land Allotment Plans.
Area
No The kind of used
m2 %
1 Gas Turbine 4200 21,66
2 Gas Condensate Tank 300 1,55
3 Gas Fuel Receiving & Treatment Station 350 1,80
4 Cable Pulling Pit 24 0,12
5 Foam Fire Protection Module 55 0,28
6 Compressed Air Module 55 0,28
7 Storage for Propane Bottle 55 0,28
8 Oily Water Collecting Pit 167 0,86
9 Water Treatment Module 1 (clean water) 80 0,41
10 Water Treatment Module 2 (waste water) 80 0,41
11 Demineralized Water Tank 75 0,39
12 Raw Water Tank 100 0,52
13 Raw Water Buffer Tank 100 0,52
14 Deep Well 10 0,05
15 Fire Water Tank 250 1,29
16 Fire Pumping Module 15 0,08
17 Deluge Valve Station 250 1,29
18 Drainage Tank 45 0,23
19 Control Pit 20 0,10
20 Auxiliary Transformer 250 1,29
21 Electrical Module 850 4,38
22 Step Up Transformer 600 3,09
23 BDG Module 360 1,86
24 BDG Fuel Tank 300 1,55
25 Parking Area 800 4,13
26 Auxiliary Building 1200 6,19
27 Infiltration Bed 100 0,52
28 Septic Tank 25 0,13
29 Guard House 80 0,41
30 Musola 80 0,41
31 TPS 10 0,05
32 TPS LB3 15 0,08
33 RTH 8491 43,79
Total 9.392,00 100,00
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2017.

Based on the above table it appears that the land allotment for the building site and the road
area of 10901 m2 (56.21%). Meanwhile, the land allocation for Green Open Space is 8,491
m2 (43.79%).

Site plan map of East Tanjung Jabung Mobile Power Plant (MPP) 100 MW building site
development plan as shown in Figure 1.5.

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Gambar 1.5. Peta Site Plan

2. Brief Description of Generating Process

Mobile Power Plant (MPP) development scheme refers to the document of Feasibility Study
of GPP/GEPP MPP 100 MW East Tanjung Jabung. GPP/GEPP MPP is planned to be

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installed on trailers / trucks equipped with wheels so as to enable to move the location
(mobile).

This system can be transferred to locations with electric deficits. Some existing equipment
contained in existing locations can be utilized as supporting facilities, such as HSD fuel
tanks, water treatment plants, waste tanks, and so forth. In the development plan MPP East
Tanjung Jabung will use gas engine / gas turbine with a planned capacity of 100 MW by
using trailers / trucks / containers grown on site site.

The government's policy on fuel conversion encourages PT PLN (Persero) to build power
plants to reduce fuel use due to environmental availability, price, and consideration. The use
of gas in power plants is one way to accommodate government policy.

MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) is planned to use two operating systems, with gas fuel
(GPP), or with diesel fuel (GEPP).

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is a natural gas processed to remove impurities and heavy
hydrocarbons, and then condensed into atmospheric pressure liquids by cooling it at -160
oC. By cooling under these conditions, the density of liquefied natural gas will be higher than
natural gas, which means more efficient for transportation. LNG comes from natural gas,
which is a mixture of several different gases so that it does not have a specific color. The
calorific value depends on the gas source used and the process used for the liquid gas. The
highest caloric value of LNG is about 24 MJ / liter at -164 ºC. The lowest calorie value is 21
MJ / liter

LNG must pass through the regasification process to convert the phase to a liquefied gas
before being used by a power plant. The regasification unit is required for this consideration.
LNG storage has a high complexity design and requires high-tech processes and materials.
The LNG reference will be used as in the following table:

Table 1.4. LNG Specification References


No Parameters of analysis Unit Result of Analysis
1 Nitrogen (N2) % Mole 0,12
2 Karbon Dioxide (CO2) % Mole 1,05
3 Metana (CH4) % Mole 98,56
4 Etana ( C2H6) % Mole 0,27
5 Propana (C3H8) % Mole 0,00
6 I-Butana (i-C4H10) % Mole 0,00
7 I-Pentana (n-C4H10) % Mole 0,00
8 N-Pentane ( i-C5H12) % Mole 0,00

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No Parameters of analysis Unit Result of Analysis
9 Hexane plus (n-C5H12) % Mole 0,00
10 Hydrogen sulfide (C6+) % Mole 0,00
11 Total sulfur Ppm 0,00
12 Mercury Ppm 0,00
Total % Mole 100,00
Relative Humidity 0,57
Compressibility Factor 1,00
Gross Heating Value 1000,20
Net Heating Value 900,64
Sampling Temerature 30,00
Sampling Pressure 130,00
Source : Feasibility Report of MPP East Tanjung Jabung, 2014

HSD is used in a power plant scheme to supply pilot fuel (start up) or fuel reserves. HSD has
high caloric value and low sulfate content. Currently, the HSD supplier is PT Pertamina.
Based on the test results of the given samples, the characteristics of HSD used in the
existing power plant are as follows:
Table 1.5. HSD Specification

No Characteristic Unit General Result Methode


1 Specific weight 15/4 oc kg/liter Min 0,85 K-2250
2 Viscosity CSt Min 2,7 K-2283
3 Lighting point oC Min 50 K-2802
4 Freezing point oC Maks -5 K-2269
5 Caloric value kcal/kg 10500-10900 K-2279
6 Water content % vol Max 0,05 K-2275
7 Sulphur content % Max 1,2 K-1102
8 Acid content (mg KOH/gr) mg/gr - IEC -296
9 Dust content % Max 0,01 K-2272
10 Natrium (Na) % - AAS
11 Vanadium % - AAS
Source : Feasibility Report of MPP East Tanjung Jabung, 2014

Type Mobile Power Plant (MPP) which is planned in the form of GPP/GEPP (Gas Power
Plant / Gas Engine Power Plant).

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Figure 1.6. The type of The Plan of The Mobile Power Plant

The main components of the MPP unit consist of gas turbines, generators, and
compressors. This equipment will be installed on top of the vehicle (trailer) as the place of
the MPP placement. The planned power plant capacity is 100 MW.

For the purposes of Gas Fuel, planned to be supplied by PT. PDPDE Gas uses pipelines.
Gas Fuel will be accommodated using CNG storage before being channeled to each MPP
machine.

Table 1.6. The spesification of the planned machine


Technical Data
No
60 Hz 50 Hz
Water Injection (NOx = 25 ppmvd
With Without With Without
@15% O2)
1 Output (MW) 30.688,00 30.988,00 26.190,00 26.190,00
2 Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) 8,83 9,28 9,24 9,70
3 Heat Rate (kJ/kWh) 9,31 9,79 9,75 10,23
4 Efficiency (%) 39,00 37,00 37,00 35,00
5 Pressure Ratio 22,50 22,80 21,20 21,30
6 Power Turbine Speed (RPM) 3,60 3,60 3,00 3,00
7 Exhaust Flow (lb/sec) 192,20 196,60 184,50 187,20
8 Exhaust Flow (kg/sec) 87,20 89,20 84,70 84,90
9 Exhaust Temperature (F) 959,10 906,00 925,00 879,00
10 Exhaust Temperature (C) 515,00 485,60 496,10 470,60
- ± 80.000 kg (power generation package)
11 Appox weight
- ± 40.000 kg (mechanical drive package)
12 Dimension ± 7-14m x 3,1 m x 4,3 m (PxLxT)
13 Sound Level 90 dB(A) pada jarak 1 m
Source : APRenergy.

3. Program Plan of Occupational Safety and Health Management System


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The construction and operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of Tanjung Jabung Timur 100
MW poses the risks of accidents such as heavy objects, heavy welding (construction
accidents), gas leaks, fire (accidents), and other work accidents. For the safety and health of
employees is important for the company, because it is related to increased production and
productivity of the company.

Some steps that can be taken by the company regarding the safety and health of employees
are :
 Improve the quality of work environment in accordance with the standard.
 Keep the environment clean.
 Plant trees and make the park more vibrant in the work environment.
 Install fire protection and equipment at certain locations.
 Conducting training in health, hygiene and job security.
 Specify a particular month as the month of environmental quality
 Perform routine patrols, oversee the conditions of work environment and environment
 Creating Health and safety committe
 Provide Silencers
 Install the capture and removal dust
 Completing work with safety equipment
 Provide health facilities
 Insuring empolyees
 Install warning signs on hazardous areas
 Provide information on what endangers workers
 Remind employees to use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) before starting their
activities (helmet, shoes etc.).

a. Standard Operation Procedure (SOP)

The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System is also related
to Standard Operation Procedure (SOP), which is implemented in Work Instruction (WI) of
PT. PLN (Persero). The Work Instructions that are prepared contain ways of handling certain
conditions that require special handling, including on tools, materials, references, and
implementation steps. These Work Instructions include:
1) WI Fire Handling
2) WI Use of Light Fire Extinguishers
3) WI Use of Open Fire Extinguishers
4) WI Use of Hydrant
5) WI Use of Extinguisher
6) WI Disaster Management

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7) WI Evacuation
8) WI Fire Fighting Training
9) WI Incidents of Bomb Threats, Explosions, and Riots
10) WI Handling of hazardous and toxic spills

For more details about Work Instructions PT. PLN (Persero) can be seen in Appendix 6

4. Partnership Program and Community Development Program

Regulation of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. PER-09 / MBU / 07/2015 on


Partnership Program and Community Development Program of State-Owned Enterprises, in
Article 2 paragraph (1) states that: Perum and Persero must implement Partnership Program
and Community Development Program by complying with the provisions of this Regulation.

Partnership Program and Community Development Program, which is more popular in the
community with the name of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, is a company
commitment to build better quality of life along with related parties, and is the embodiment of
the concept of sustainable development.

Partnership Program and Community Development Program has strategic value as a form of
long term social investment. Its implementation is also part of efforts to improve the
company's performance, both in maintaining business sustainability, building the company's
reputation in the public eye, and maintaining constructive relationships with stakeholders.

As a State-Owned Enterprise, PT. PLN (Persero) is not only required to contribute to


electrical energy services for the community and increase state revenues, but the company
is also expected to play a role in improving the welfare of the community, both initiated by
the government and initiated by the company itself. For that PT. PLN (Persero) will organize
various programs and activities aimed at empowerment and community development around
the location of activities, especially West Muara Sabak Sub District, and East Tanjung
Jabung District in general.

The Partnership Program and Community Development Program will include 1. Partnership
Program and 2. Community Development Program. The partnership program is directed to
empowering the economy of the community through the assistance of capital loans and skills
and management training to small and micro enterprises (SMEs), while the environmental
development program is directed to:
a. Assistance for natural disaster victims;
b. Educational and / or training assistance;
c. Aid for improved health;
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d. Assistance in the development of public infrastructure and / or facilities;
e. Aid for the worship places;
f. Aid for nature conservation;
g. Social assistance in the context of poverty alleviation;

The Partnership Program and Community Development Program activities will start from:
identify problems, then continue data analysis, preparation of program design, program
implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. So it is expected The Partnership Program
and Community Development Program is not just to respond to technical proposals
submitted by the community, but based on data mapping by the company to the problems
and needs of the community around the company's work area.

The comprehensive formulation of The Partnership Program and Community Development


Programs requires a careful and specific assessment by optimizing the involvement of
community roles, village officials, community leaders and the socio-economic institutional
elements within the village area, so that the formulation of activities within the The
Partnership Program and Community Development Program is based on the basic needs of
the community during this time become obstacles and problems surrounding people.

5. Waste Management Program

a. Construction Waste Management

a.1. Solid Waste Management

Construction activities produce waste, both solid waste (garbage), among others in the form
of household waste such as paper and plastic wrapping food / beverages, food scraps,
cigarette packets, and so forth. Estimated solid waste generated an average of 2.5 liters /
person / day or 0.0025 m3 / person / day, so it is estimated that domestic waste produced
0.0025 m3 / person / day x 100 people / day = 0.25 m3 / day
In addition, construction activities will also produce specific waste such as soil excavation,
sand splinters, brick splinters, ceramic fractions, scraps of mortar, pieces of iron, nails, wire
rope, cement bags, wood pieces and cast boards, and others. While the wastewater mainly
in the form of water used washing construction equipment and residual water mix.

Waste management in the form of residual excavation of land, sand splinters, brick fractions,
ceramic fractions, and spilled the rest of the mortar collected to be used as an urugan to
increase the height of the building floor. For garbage in the form of scrap iron, nails, and
wastes and scraps of cement pouch, scrap of wood and cast board, paper and plastic used
food / beverage wrappers and cigarettes are also collected in temporary Storages which are

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separated / separated for later management in the internal waste treatment plant or in
cooperation with the waste processing agency (outsiders) for further processing.

a.2. Liquid Waste Management

For used water washing construction equipment and residual water stirred to the sediment
pond. Sediment pond is made by digging the soil with a depth of about ± 1 meter square with
a side length of about 2.5 meters.
The sediment pond is made close to the work site, especially the cement mixer, so the
location moves along the construction workplace. The sediment pond is a temporary
sediment pond to accommodate water of construction activity such as water from small
amounts of cement mixing, which will be closed again after the use.
For toilet facilities will be provided semi-permanent toilet / portable, the waste will be
channeled to bio septic tanks.

b. Operation waste managements


b.1. Solid Waste Management

Estimated waste production at the average operational time of 2.5 liters / person / day or
0.0025 m3 / person / day. Total waste volume 0.1 m3 / day = 2.6 m3 / month.

The operational waste management of GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will
refer to Law no. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management. The waste management system will
start from the work space of each unit. In the handling of garbage done some steps to
handle the waste and refers to the principle of 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Implementation
of this principle in the work area of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung Jabung (100
MW) is done by among others:
 Separation of waste is done with the aim to separate organic waste and non-organic
waste.

 In the implementation, for each work space will be provided 2 pieces of trash. To
accommodate organic waste will be provided a bucket, whereas to accommodate non-
organic waste will be provided a waste basket equipped with plastic bags.
 Utilization of organic waste for compost that can be used as a medium for growing
plants in the implementation of planting / greening of Green Open Space.
 Organic waste collected in the bucket every end of working hours will be moved into the
soil hole measuring 4 m x 4 m x 0.8 m (kowen). When the pile of organic waste is
almost meet kowen, then kowen will be sprinkled with lime and dumped with soil. The
new Kowen will be made again elsewhere after kowen is full. Within 3-4 months of

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organic waste in kowen will decompose into organic fertilizer and will be used as a
medium for growing plants in the implementation of planting of Green Open Space.
 Non-organic wastes collected in plastic bags in the garbage cans at the end of each
working hour will be disposed of at the temporary Storage. The temporary Storage that
will be provided is a container with a capacity of 6 m 3. The non-organic waste collected
in the container will be sent to the Final Processing Place to be coordinated with the
Government of East Tanjung Jabung District. Non-organic waste collection will be done
every 2 weeks.

Figure 1.7. Garbage Container

b.2. Liquid Waste Management

Estimated water requirements for employee operational activities (40 people), ie (40 people
x 40 L / person / ha) = 1,600 L / day. The amount of domestic wastewater generated by
routine office activities, pantry, watering, and laundering of 80% of the needs of clean water.
As for the operational needs is 85%.
For the operational needs of the plant, ie for rinsing water in air filter washing and for cooling
water, it is estimated that 500 L / day / unit is generated. Thus, the operational requirement
for the maximum power plant is 5 units of GPP/GEPP MPP x 500 L / day / unit generator =
2,500 L / day. For the needs of Separators it is assumed to be 1,000 L / day.
All waste water from the building in the form of sewage discharge from the toilet is
discharged into the biotank septic tanks, while the dirty water from the kitchen / pantry and
laundry will be flowed through the grease trap first, then flowed to the drainage system to the
waste water treatment plant (WWTP) . Water that has met the environmental standard will
be flowed to infiltration bed. This is done because around the location of the site of activity is
not found the receiving water body either in the form of river and environmental drainage.

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Figure 1.8. Typical WWTP Illustration Design (packaged WWTP)

Table 1.7 Water Requirement and Liquid Waste Generated in the Operation Phase
Assumptions of Liquid
No Components Water requirement (m3/Day)
wastes (m3/day)
1 Bathroom & washbasin 1,6 1,28
2 Pantry 0,72 0,144
3 Watering garden 8,7 -
4 Plants Operational 2,5 2,125
5 Process in Separator 1,0 0,85
Total 14,52 4,399
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015.

For the management of stool and sewage waste, Septic-Tank used is bio septic tank, where
waste can be described in an environmentally friendly manner. The oil deposits of grease
traps and mud from septic tanks will be collected / taken periodically, and handled by 3rd
parties. The design of bio septictank and grease / oil trap is presented in the following figure.

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Figure 1.9. Typical Bio-Septic Tank Illustration Design

Figure 1.10. Typical Grease/Oil Trap Illustration Design

b.3. Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management

In the operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW), hazardous
and toxic waste include mercury and used batteries (mercury, nickel, lead) and other
materials contaminated with hazardous and toxic waste.
Oil waste comes from the activities of generating systems, engine maintenance rooms,
pump rooms, PKP-PK building garages, fuel farms, and others.

Hazardous and toxic waste treatment is carried out by storing, packing, and storing
hazardous and toxic waste in special containers placed in special warehouses that meet
hazardous and toxic waste warehouse specifications in accordance with applicable
regulations. After being accommodated, packaged and stored, then the periodic
management of hazardous and toxic waste will be conducted in collaboration with third
parties who have collecting licenses from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

Hazardous and toxic waste management will refer to PP. 101 year 2014, on the
Management of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes.

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1. The liquid hazardous and toxic waste management

The liquid hazardous and toxic waste produces from MPP East Tanjung Jabung activities
among others:
 Wastewater washers filter (filter) generator system. The frequency of filter washing is very
influenced by air around GPP. When the air around dusty then the filter will often be
washed. The average washing filter (filter) for one unit GPP 2 months.

 Water derived from oil separation (HSD) by water, on the separator unit. Water separated
from the oil in the separator and scrub water washers (fiter) flowed into the oil catcher,
then the water is fed to the sludge chamber (part of the oil catcher) to separate the solids
and water. In oil catcher oil is collected and put into collecting barrels, then placed in
hazardous and toxic temporary Storage owned by PT PLN (Persero). The wastewater
that has been separated from the oil is then flowed to the sediment trap (part of the oil
catcher), to separate the sediments contained in the wastewater. Furthermore,
wastewater that has been separated with sediment will be channeled to WWTP for further
processing to meet the environmental quality standard. To ensure that wastewater meets
environmental quality standards, wastewater discharged from WWTP outlets will be
passed to a control pond filled with fish as bio indicators. If the fish can live healthy, then
the quality of the wastewater can certainly meet the environmental quality standard, and
then impregnated to the infiltration area. This is done because around the location of the
site of activity is not found the receiving water body either in the form of river and
environmental drainage.

 Used oil from the operation of MPP. With a lubricating oil tank capacity of 25,000 liters,
the replacement of lubricants is expected to be implemented every 5000 working hours.
The oil will be pumped from the drain to the dirty oil storage tank. The handling of this
used oil will be put into the drum then placed in the hazardous and toxic temporary
Storage owned by PT PLN (Persero) to be subsequently handed over to the 3rd party
licensed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

2. The solid hazardous and toxic waste management


The solid hazardous and toxic waste in this case consist of :
 Sludge derived from oil catcher whose volume is estimated to average 1 Kg / month. This
sludge after water-dried is inserted into the barrel and then placed into the hazardous and
toxic temporary Storage.

 Oil filters and air filters arising from maintenance of generating equipment. Both filters, put
in a barrel then placed into hazardous and toxic temporary Storage.
 Fraction light bulbs, used dry battery usage, printer ink packaging from office activities.
This solid hazardous and toxic waste, put in a barrel, is then placed into hazardous and
toxic temporary Storage.

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 Oil wipes (majun cloth). This cloth was put into a barrel then placed into hazardous and
toxic temporary Storage. The volume of fabrics is estimated at 0.5 Kg / day.

Each solid hazardous and toxic waste will be placed into hazardous and toxic temporary
Storage owned by PT PLN (Persero) to be subsequently submitted to a third party licensed
by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

Hazardous and toxic Waste Storage Requirements:


a) Hazardous and toxic waste Storage buildings are arranged to
have design and storage space appropriate to the type, characteristics and amount of
Hazardous and toxic waste produced / stored;

b) Sheltered from the entry of rain water either directly or indirectly;

c) Made without ceiling and has adequate air ventilation system to


prevent accumulation of gas in storage space, and install gauze or other materials to
prevent the entry of birds or other small animals into the storage space.

d) Have a lighting system (lamp / sun light) adequate for routine


warehouse or inspection operations. If using a lamp, then the lighting should be
installed at least 1 meter above the packaging with the switch (stop contact) should be
installed on the outside of the building;

e) Equipped with lightning protection system;

f) On the outside of the place of storage shall be marked (symbol) in


accordance with the applicable procedure.

Figure 11. Air Circulation in the hazardous and toxic waste storage

g) The floor of the storage building must be watertight, not wavy,


strong and not cracked. The inner floor is made sloped down towards the sink with a
maximum slope of 1%. On the exterior of the building, the slope of the floor is arranged
in such a way that rainwater can flow towards away from the storage buildings.
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h) Storage area used to store more than 1 (one) characteristic of
hazardous and toxic waste, the storage space will be designed composed of several
storage sections, provided that each storage section is only intended to store one
characteristic of hazardous and toxic waste, or hazardous and toxic waste which
mutually (Fig. 1.11), wherein between the storage parts of each other shall be made of
embankment or separating wall to avoid mixing or entry of the hazardous and toxic
waste spill to other storage sections. It will also be arranged that each storage section
must each have a waste water reservoir with sufficient capacity with existing system and
channel size to be made proportional to the maximum capacity of stored hazardous and
toxic waste so that the liquid entering it can flow smoothly to the shelter which has been
provided.

Figure 12. The Lay out of hazardous and toxic waste storage

i) Other facilities to be provided include fire-fighting equipment,


safety fences, backup power plants, first-aid facilities, communications equipment,
storage facilities and equipment, emergency exits and alarms.

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Location requirement for hazardous and toxic waste storage:
The location of drum pack storage, container container building and tank storage building
are selected to be flood-free areas, or areas attempted through pengurugan so as to be safe
from the possibility of flooding, as well as the distance between locations with public facilities
of at least 50 meters

Safely stored of hazardous and toxic wastes will then be handed over to licensed hazardous
and toxic waste transporting companies to be shipped to licensed hazardous and toxic waste
generation companies. Waste management of operational activities has an impact on
degradation of surface water quality and disturbance of aquatic biota.

6. Greening Program

Open space Green area of 8,491 m2 is planned to be developed as a garden and will be
planted with various types of plants that in addition to increasing environmental aesthetics
can also function as a barrier pollution noise / noise generated by the condenser. Here are
presented 10 types of plants from various strata that meet and high that will be developed in
the area of green space, that is:

a. Trembesi (Samanea saman); lush trees and leaves are suitable as shade plants,
effectively tackling floods (capable of storing 900 cubic meters of water also
channeling 4000 liters of water per day), can reduce noise and absorb carbon dioxide.
Trembesi trees can absorb carbon dioxide 28,448,39 kg / tree / year.
b. Cananga (Canangium odoratum); has a flower that smells fragrant and fragrant so as
to neutralize the odor. Its leafy shrubs are also effective at reducing the chill. Cananga
trees can absorb carbon-dioxide as much as 756.59 kg / tree / year.
c. Johar (Cassia siamea); lush trees and leaves are suitable as shade plants, can reduce
noise and absorb carbon dioxide. Large and shady johar trees are able to absorb
carbon dioxide as much as 5.295,47 kg / tree / year. Johar plants grow fast and leaves
easy to clean. In addition to the ecological functions of plants johar also has many
benefits and properties to cure various diseases (fever, malaria, dibetis, antipyretic,
wounds, etc.)
d. Banyan (Ficus benyamina); shade trees and leaves suitable as shade plants, can
reduce noise and absorb carbon dioxide. Large and shady banyan tree can absorb
carbon dioxide as much as 535,90 kg / tree / year.
e. Kiara Payung (Fellicium decipiens); suitable greening the environment of the house /
office, very shady and wide-ranged so effectively reduce noise, has a height of up to
11 meters, can absorb carbon dioxide as much as 404,83 kg / tree / year.
f. Matoa (Pornetia pinnata); planting fruit that grows in the forest of Papua is widely
grown for planting greenery around the office. Growth is fast, easy maintenance,
height can reach 30 meters and leafy leaf so effectively reduce the wind. Matoa fruit

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like duku but bigger and sweet so good to be consumed as fruits. Matoa tree can
absorb carbon dioxide as much as 329.76 kg / tree / year.
g. Mahogany (Swettiana mahagoni); fast growth, easy maintenance, good for
hydrological function due to high water absorbing ability. The growth of mahogany
trees can reach 50 meters, making it suitable to reduce the wind. The ability of air
filtering mahogany is also high enough that the ability to absorb carbon dioxide as
much as 295.73 kg / tree / year. The wood is strong so it can be used for building
materials and home furnishings. In addition, mahogany fruit can also be used as a lot
of drug free radicals.
h. Jatiemas (Tectonagrandis L); leafy leaves can reduce noise up to 95% and produce
sound when blown in the wind so as to reduce noise and minimize pollution; wide
leaves capable of absorbing pollutants especially dust and other pollutants; flower of
panicles that bloom gives a sweet and beautiful scent; the timber can be economically
beneficial. Jatiemas trees can absorb 135.27 kg / tree / year of carbon dioxide.
i. Japanese Bamboo (Dracaena surculosa Lindl); the trees and the leaves are dense
and lush; the arrangement of bamboo stems able to minimize the sound of the roar of
the engine; physically bamboo has a high frequency absorbency coefficient

j. Rumput Gajah (Pennisetumpurpureum); serves as a noise damper. In addition,


elephant grass also maintain hydrological functions and if arranged regularly can
function as garden ornamental plants.

Green open space with stratified plants will be able to provide habitat and feed to the fauna
that still exists, especially birds.

1.2. Activity Implementation Phases

Activity phase of the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembanguban I in West Muara
Sabak Barat Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province covers pre-
construction, construction, operation and post operation phase.

1.2.1. Pre Construction Phase

a. Program Socialization

The program socialization at the pre-construction phase is an effort to convey the activity
plan to the community around the activity footprint so that the program of the development of
Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) to be
implemented is understood by all the community around the activity location. This is done so
that the communities (especially those affected) are knowledgeable about the stage of
activities, from the pre-construction stage to the operational phase so that they can prepare
to engage in project activities, possibly as labor, material preparation, or management of

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possible environmental impacts arise. Program socialization taken through announcement
and or social gathering.

Some things that need to be delivered in the program socialization, among others:
 Planned location of the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW);
 Recruitment mechanism;
 Mechanism of land preparation and construction of facilities and infrastructure;
 The phases of implementation of activities;
 Environmental impacts;
 Environmental Management Plan.

In the program socialization activities will be invited: communities living around the activities,
The heads of villages, The heads of sub-districts, The Manpower and Transmigration
Department, The ESDM Department, Police, and Koramil.

b. Land acquisition

The land that will be utilized for the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power
Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) of 19,392 m2 is located in Parit Culum II Village,
West Muara Sabak Sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province. This land will
be purchased by PT PLN (Persero) from PT. PDPDE (Regional Mining and Energy
Company) as the owner of the land.

1.2.2. Cosntruction Phase

a. The recruitment of Construction Workers/Labors

In the construction phase, especially for the implementation of activities starting from the
preparation of the land to the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) will require skilled labor (skilled) and unskilled labor
(unskilled). The need for labor will be divided into two groups of work, namely civil works and
mechanical and electrical work. Civil works will be required at the stage of mobilization of the
meterial equipment, the preparation of the land, and the construction of the foundation.
Mechanical works include gas filters, scrubbers, pipes, and air compressors. For electrical
work includes installation of transformers, protection, and metering. Estimated labor
construction requirements as shown in the following table:

Table 1.8. The requirements of The construction workers/labors


Experience Amounts
No. Position Education
(year) (people)
1. Project director S1 5 1
2. Chief design S1 2 1
3. Mechanical engineer S1 2 1
4. Electrical engineer S1 2 1

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Experience Amounts
No. Position Education
(year) (people)
5. Civil engineer S1 2 1
6. Chief construction S1 2 1
7. Mechanical construction S1 2 1
8. Electrical construction S1 2 1
9. Civil construction S1 2 1
10. Logistic S1 2 1
11. Design drafter D3-S1 2 1
12. Surveyor D3-S1 2 1
13. Foreman SHS 2 4
14. Operator SHS 1 5
15. Welders SHS 1 5
16. Bricklayer PS– SHS 1 12
17. Blacksmith PS– SHS 1 6
18. Blue-collars workers PS– SHS - 40
19. Security Certificate 1 12
20. Driver JHS-SHS 2 4
Total 100
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015

The recruitment of the construction workers will provide local employment opportunities in
accordance with their qualifications. It is estimated that the qualifications that can be fulfilled
by local workers are operators, welders, masons, smiths, and manual laborers, so that an
estimated number of local workers can be absorbed ± 80 people. However, there will also be
recruitment of workers from outside the region who have experience and high skills in their
field. The recruitment activities of these construction workers will be coordinated with the
Department of Manpower and Transmigration, sub-district head, and village heads and will
refer to Law Number 13 Year 2003 on Manpower.

Recruitment activities have an impact on increasing employment opportunities and business


opportunities to provide the workers' needs that will continue to increase incomes and
changes in public perceptions related to labor transparancy.

b. The mobilization of equipments and materials

In the construction of physical construction of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) covering the main facilities and supporting power plant
is required a number of heavy equipment. The transportation of heavy equipment
(equipment mobilization) to the project site is done through the Jambi-Wset Muara Sabak
road by an implementing contractor tailored to the needs and construction work schedule.
The type and amount of work equipment required in the construction implementation is
presented in Table 1.9.

Table 1.9. Type and amount of construction equipment will be used


No. Equipments Amount
1. Crawler crane (70-300 ton) 1

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No. Equipments Amount
2. Truck crane (50-250 ton) 1
3. Hydraulic crane (15-150 ton) 1
4. Rail mounten gantry crane (hingga 600 ton) 1
5. Pedestal mounten crane (15-90 ton) 1
6. Guyed derrick 1
7. Pickup truck 5
8. Flatbed truck 5
9. Trailer 2
10. Utility wagon/jeep 5
11. Tractor 2
12. Dump truck 5
13. Cherry picker 2
14. Bulldozer 2
15. Backhoe 2
16. Compactor 2
17. Hydraulic shovel 2
18. Forklift 3
19. Rotary blas hole drill 2
20. Crusher 2
21. Transit mixer 2
22. Concrete pump 2
23. Concrete mixing plant 2
24. Concrete buggies 2
25. Ashpalt paver 2
26. Hydraulic submersible pump 3
27. Barge mounted dredger 1
28. Compressor 5
29. Welding machine 5
30. Generator 2
31. Misc. Motor 2
32. Scraper 2
33. Pile driver/hammer 2
34. Wheel loader 2
35. Slip from & aux. Equipment 2
Total 84
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015

Material transport activities are sub activities of preparing materials / building materials and
equipment development and transportation from the place of origin to the location of the
project. The building materials are taken from the nearest area to the location of the activity
(Jambi City). But if there are materials that are not available in Jambi will be imported from
outside. Estimated type and volume of required materials are presented in the following
table:

Table 1.10. Kind and unit of Materials Volume

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No Kinds of materials Volume
1 Cement Zak
2 River stone M3
3 Brick Unit
4 Sand M3
5 Iron Buildings Construction Framework Unit
6 Steel bar Ton
7 Wood M3
8 Zinc Lbr
9 Readymix M3
10 Basecourse M3
11 Hotmix Ton
12 Pile Unit
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015.

The pile will be transported using a trailer with many axes and wheels (> 6), so the load on
the road can be evenly divided and reduce the impact of road damage.

Figure 1.13. The example of Pile Transportation using Trailer

During the construction period at the exit / entrance of the project site there will be signs
marked with signs saying "Be careful in and out of project vehicles" installed at a distance of
about 50-100 m from both directions before the project site exit / entrance, warning lights. In
addition there will also be provided special officers who manage traffic in and out of project
vehicles (when needed). Mobilization of heavy equipment (heavy equipment) will follow the
Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number SK.726 / AJ.307 / DRJD /
2004 Technical Guideline for Heavy Equipment Transportation on the Road and conducted
at night. To reduce the burden of road damage, heavy equipment will be transported
separately (not in circuit form). The mobilization of equipment and work materials has the
potential to increase emissions and noise levels and road damage

c. Land Preparing
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The Activity location is an open land that is overgrown with grass and shrubs (Land Use Map
Attached). Land preparation activities consist of land clearing and land cultivation activities.
Land clearing activities are intended to eliminate materials in the form of roots, grasses and
shrubs that disrupt the implementation of construction activities. In this land clearing activity
will not be burning (zero burning). Cuttings of grass, shrubs and roots will be collected at a
site that does not interfere with the construction workspace for further processing into
compost.

Land cultivation activities for the site of power plant buildings and supporting facilities include
the landscape formation of the project site, namely: soil excavation work, land dumping,
ground leveling, and soil compaction. Soil digging is done to prepare the podasi space. The
excavation will be in the unfinished section so that the surface of the activity site becomes
thicker and higher.

On the ground leveling is done by spreading the soil with a bulldozer, then immediately rolled
with a roller tool (vibrator roller). After rinsing as determined, an examination of the density
level is performed. Density inspection is done by sand con or rubber ballon. The Dynapac
CK 50 grinding machine grabs a wave velocity of up to 4 mm / s at a distance of 10 m
(Source: Earth and Rocky Compaction with Vibration, Lars Forrblad, 1988)

Land preparation activities (land clearing and land cultivation) have the potential to impact air
quality degradation, increased noise, increased surface flow, increased erosion rates,
declining ground water potential, declining surface water quality, decreasing aquatic biota,
and changing public perceptions.

d. Plants Construction and Infrastructure Facilities

Physical construction will include civil works, and mechanical and electrical work.

1). Foundation construction (heavy duty concrete paving).

The foundation is the bottom as a strong base to support the building and the vehicle (trailer)
where the equipment placement of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW). In addition to the foundation of the vehicle (trailer), will also be
made foundation for equipment holder (transformer, sircuit, breaker, disconnecting switch,
lightningarrester, curent transformer, panerelay and panelcontrol).

Planned foundation to support the building of the pile foundation with a depth of ± 13 meters.
Above pile foundation will be made floor ground floor as vehicle tread (trailler). The cast
concrete to be used in the floor-making is K-300.

The gas engine / gas turbine trailer unit will be placed on reinforced concrete slabs, with a
thickness of ± 20 cm. The concrete cast floor is designed in accordance with the 16 mm
diameter steel reinforcement which is expected to withstand gravity, vibration of equipment
from generating machinery.

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The design is planned using hydraulic jack in pile method. Jack in pile is a pile foundation
system whose implementation is pressed into the ground using a counterweight-loaded
hydraulic jack so as not to cause vibration and direct jack compression force and can be
read through the manometer so that the compression force of the pole can be detected each
time a certain depth is reached. Before being carried out with jack-in first test sondir and
boring. From the results of the sondir test, the average depth of hard soil will be known
which is then compared with the planning length and depth of the pile.

The jack in pile method have some adventages as follows:

- Resulting in improved soil frictional carrying capacity due to the hydraulic jack-in method
so that the soil which previously pushed to the side by pole penetration, within a few
hours of pushed soil will again clamp the pole and provide additional support (ground
friction against pole will get bigger).
- Do not produce noise as hammer (generally use silent genset as power source for
hydraulic jack machine activity) so it does not produce enough smoke pollution.
- Output work / productivity works better than hammer (for erection work where maximum
penetration is average land, minimum 300m '/ hari ~ 10 hour work / day)
- Do not cause vibration around so it is safe for nearby buildings (minimal structural cracks
in neighboring buildings).
- No loading axial load loading required, because the hydraulic jack-in machine is
equipped with a pressure gauge (MPA) so the actual axial load can be detected from the
MPA value reading at the pressure gauge diinstrument engine

Another tool for the foundation work method of jack in pile is the mobile crane. This mobile
crane serves to lift the stake to the stake. Illustration of erection activities can be seen in the
following figure:

Figure 1.14. Typical of Pile Transportation

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Figure 1.15. The activity of Pile Unloading

Figure1.16. Installation of Pile and Stamping

2). Main Gas Fuel Systems

The scope of work includes gas stations, gas skid, gas pipeline structure, and flare gas /
security systems. Storage from the gas skid will be equipped with a frame structure and an
iron roof on a concrete foundation.

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3). Administration Building

The Administration Building is planned to consist of one floor reinforced concrete structure,
erected on a shallow reinforced concrete foundation. The planned roof will be made of light
steel frame structures with a tin roof.

The lay out space consists of living room, office and meeting room, pantry, toilet and so
forth. Wall construction made of plaster brick, while for the floor will be covered with ceramic.
For doors and windows are planned to be made of aluminum.

4). HSD (High Speed Diesel) Facilities

The scope of HSD facilities consist of:


a). HSD Storage Tank
HSD storage tank construction encloses reinforced concrete slabs, concrete walls of
embankment, oil separator, drainage and other necessary structures.
b). HSD daily tank
HSD daily tank construction encloses reinforced concrete slabs, concrete wall
embankments, oil separators, drainage and other necessary structures.

c). Fuel unloading pumps storage


Fuel unloading pumps storage construction is planned using a metal frame with metal
roofing and reinforced concrete foundation.

d). Fuel transfer pumps storage


fuel transfer pumps storage construction of is planned using an iron frame with metal
roofing and reinforced concrete foundation.

e). HSD Supporting pipes


HSD supporting pipes are planned to be placed on reinforced concrete pads.

f). Separator
Separator is a solid and water content separator unit contained in HSD. The number of
Separators to be built is 1 unit in the location of MPP East Tanjung Jabung.

g). Oil Catcher


Oil catcher serves to separate oil with water. Oil catcher consists of several tubs, with
the dimensions of each tub planned according to the required capacity.

5). Buliding and electrical structure

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Building and electrical structure consist of:
a). Transformer
Transformer generator, and additional transformer units will be mounted on plate
foundations, or mounted on trailers.

b). 150 Kv Switchyard Extension (as necessary)


Switchyard will be positioned on foundation footing supported by bored pile or shallow
foundation (as necessary). Guardrail and road for maintenance will be planned. The
switchyard area surface will be equipped with fire prevention tools and materials.

c). Substation Control Building (as necessary)


Substation control building (substation control) is planned to use reinforced concrete
foundation structure which is adequate for substation operation including switchgear
room. The roof of the building will use steel frame structure and metal roof. The walls of
the building will use plastered plates. The substation control floor will be lined with
ceramic tiles.

d). Cabel Channels


Cable channels are used to cross the road. Cable channels will be laid beneath the road
surface to avoid traffic loads.

6). Another buildings

Other buildings that serve as operational support MPP East Tanjung Jabung consists of:
 Fire pump storage, will be made of iron frame, using a concrete foundation.
 Security posts, will be designed using structures: shallow concrete foundations, red
plastered walls of brick walls, and steel roof rigs and zinc.
 Parking Area, planned to accommodate 3 cars and 10 motorcycles. The parking area is
an open field with cast concrete floors.
 Masjid/musola direncanakan dibangun dengan struktur pondasi beton dan tembok bata,
menggunakan pondasi beton, dan atap baja rigan dan seng.
 Mosques planned to be built with concrete foundation structures and brick walls, using
concrete foundations, and steel roof rigs and zinc.
 The operators' offices will be created at each generating unit whose size is adjusted to
the needs. The structure of the office building operator in the form: concrete foundation
and brick wall, using a concrete foundation, and steel roof rigs and zinc.
 Workshop will be built at the location of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP
East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW). The function of the workshop is to carry out maintenance
activities and as support for operational activities.
 Warehouse used to store spareparts stock and maintenance equipment, will be built side
by side with workshop (workshop). Warehouse will be equipped with cranes and forklifts
to facilitate the transfer of goods / equipment needed.
7). Access road

Access road to be built is a road that connects the main road at the location of activities with
each area of the plant to be built. The planned access road, which is ± 140 m long, with a

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width of ± 8 m, the left and right sides of each width of 1.5 m with concrete cast construction
30 cm thick, but not smooth diplaster. The median part 1 m wide is filled with gravel or
crushed stone to keep the infiltration function.

Construction activities of power plants and infrastructure have the potential to impact on air
quality degradation, noise increase, and increased vibration from construction activities. As a
consequence its derivatives have the potential to cause disease prevalence for the
community around the location of the activity plan.

e. The Installation of Plant Components

Turbin gas, generator dan kompresor adalah komponen utama dalam membangun PLTG.
Peralatan ini akan dipasang di atas kendaraan (trailer) sebagai tempat perletakan PLTG MPP
tersebut. Secara ringkas uraian dari masing-masing komponen tersebut sebagai
berikut:
Gas turbines, generators and compressors are the main components in building gas power
plant. This equipment will be installed on top of the vehicle (trailer) as the place of the MPP
Gas Power Plant. In summary the description of each component is as follows:

1) Engine generator set


Engine generator set is a tool that serves to change the mechanical energy driven by
the turbine to generate electrical energy. The mechanical power to drive the turbine is
obtained from the combustion process, in which the air entering the compressor is
inflated and then flowed for the ability to rotate the turbine. Engine generator sets used
are engines with gas fuel.

2) Compressor
The main compressor is a compressor which is useful for supplying pressurized air to
space as needed. The compressor capacity should be large enough due to adequate
and larger air supply, in addition to perfect combustion, this more air is used for cooling
and lower combustion gas temperature.

Typical of turbine and gas engine compressors are used as in the following figure:

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Figure 1.17. Typical of turbine and gas engine compressors

After installation of gas turbines, compressors, and generators are mechanically followed by
electrical work on the generator and utility equipment that includes:

a) Installation of transformer and transformer equipment


 Conservator
 Flipper radiator
 Tap changer
 Pipes
 Meters
 Bushing-bushing and connecting
 Internal and eksternal wiring power transformer
 Filtering transformer oil
 Disconnecting switch
 Circuit break
 Neutral current transformer
 Current transformer
 Lightning arrester
 Capasitor voltage transformer
 Neutral current resistance
 Cubicle
 Panels
 Power cable
 Busbar and insulator string and fitting
 Head power into trasformator
 Grounding equipments
 Grounding wire
 Conductor to equipment terminal
 Wiring betwen equipment

b) Installation of control equipments


 Transmission line control panel
 Transformer control panel
 fault recorder control
 Kwh meter

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 bus couple control panel
 Sycronizing control panel

c) Installation other equipments


 Stand panel AC/DC and battery
 Panels on the specified stand
 Binding panel with bolt and nut or welded
 Construct the series array battery and attach the connecting cable from the DC panel
to the positive and negative poles
 Charge the battery with electrolyte solubility
 Charge the battery using the battery charger
 Connecting electrical panel bodies with earth installations

f. The Use of Clean Water for Construction Activities

Water use for construction activities consists of: (1) domestic labor requirements, (2) raw
water for construction needs, (3) for washing of construction equipment, and (4) watering to
prevent dust scattering on the project site. For concrete casting process is planned to use
ready mix concrete (contractor). The water balance at the construction stage is presented in
Figure 1.18.

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Deep Well

washing,drinking,c Wastewater drainage


ooking ± 1,6 80%
1,28 +1,22 = 2,48
m3/day. m3/day
Worker water
± 6 m day
3 need ±4 m3/day
bathrooms bathing
2,4 m3/day 1,44 m3/day

WC
80%
0,96 m3/day

Septic Tank
0,96 m3/day
Deposition pool watering
1,98+1,6 = 3,58 ± 1,58 m3/day
Equipment washing
±2 m3/day m3/day.

80%

Construction Waste water Seep into the


0%
(cement) 1,6 m3/day. ground
±2 m3/day.

Figure 1.18. Water Supply Balance at construction phase

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-37


The provision of clean water for workers and construction purposes during the
construction phase will be met from deep wells with a depth of 150 meters and a
machine capacity of 1x10 m3 / hour. The License for Utilization of Ground Water will be
handled prior to the execution. It is assumed that the need for clean water for the
construction phase is about 40 liters / person / day, with the number of workers at peak
construction activity of ± 100 people. Then the water requirement for construction
workers = 100 people x 40 ltr / person / day = 4,000 ltr / day (4 m 3 / day). As for the
purposes of construction materials required for ± 2 m 3 / day. The volume of water
requirements for the construction phase is presented in Table 1.11

Table 1.11. The allocation of water need on construction phase


The need of
Allocation of water
No water Water source
usage
(m3/day)
1 Construction workers 4,0
Deep well (10 m3/hour)
2 Construction activities 2,0
Total 6,0
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015

1.2.3. Operational Phase

a. The recruitment of the oprational workers/labors

In order to support the operation of MPP Gas Power Plant/ Gas Engine Power Plant East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW), it is necessary to support adequate and qualified human
resources. Therefore, prior to the operation of the plant will be performed the recruitment
of labor operations. Recruitment of labor (employee) includes skilled and unskilled labor,
thus providing opportunities for both local and non-qualified local workers (total ± 24 local
workforce). Recruitment activities will be coordinated with the Department of Manpower
and Transmigration of East Tanjung Jabung District and subdistrict heads, as well as local
village heads and will refer to UU 13 of 2003 on Manpower. Estimated labor requirements
at the operating stage are listed in the following table:

Tabel 1.12. The requirements of the oprational workers/labors


No. Position Education Exparience Total (people)
1. Operator D3-S1 2 16
2. Security Certificate - 12
3. Cleaning Service SHS - 4
4. Gardening PS – SHS - 2
5. Helper JHS – SHS - 2
6. Driver JHS – SHS/Licenced 2 4
Total 40
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-38


Recruitment activities have an impact on increasing employment opportunities and
business opportunities to provide the workers' needs that will continue to increase
incomes and changes in public perceptions related to workers transparancy.

b. The operational of power plant

1. GPP Systems

GPP is a power plant that uses the power generated by combustion of fuel and high-
pressure air. The main parts of the GPP system are compressor, combustion chamber,
gas turbine and electric generator. The main function of the compressor is to suck the
outside air around it, to be pressed and compressed. Furthermore, high-pressure air is
channeled into the combustion chamber. Inside the combustion chamber is also sprayed
fuel into the air currents and then ignited with a spark so that the combustion process
occurs. Combustion gas with pressure and temperature reaches 900 0C is fed into the
turbine and will push the turbine blades to rotate. Because the turbine and generator are
on one axis, the turbine that rotates automatically will rotate the generator and generate
electricity. Then the rest of the combustion gas will come out through the stack of the GPP.

In general, the process that occurs on the GPP system can be seen in the following figure:

Figure 1.19. Process Diagram of GPP Systems

The electrical energy produced is channeled to the power transformer via tranch cable.
Then the electrical power from the transformer is discharged through the interconnection
network to serve the load requirements. During the event, preparedness, emergency
preparedness, equipment, personnel and SOPs will be prepared to avoid any hazards or
undesirable events during the activities.

The main component of mechanical GPP MPP (Mobile Power Plant) includes several

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-39


main components in operation, namely gas turbine, gas engine, and other facilities

A). Gas Turbine

Gas turbine consist of some units:

i. Gas Turbine Generating Unit

Gas Turbine Generating Unit consist of:


• Base-Mounted/Frame-Mounted for and accessory compartment
• Multi-stage, axial flow, corrosion protected compressor
• Turbine with coated first stage/multi buckets
• Multi shaft gearbox
• Rotor turning device
• Fuel system
• Starting system
• Ignition system
• Vibration detectors
• Thermocouples for measuring critical turbine temperatures
• Closed, forced feed lubricating oil system
• Closed cooling system
• Inlet and exhaust plenums
• Enclosure
• Ventilating system
• Fire protection system
• Piping system and accessories
• Coupling
• Compartment lighting
• Compressor wet washing system (Off & On line)
• Crane and hoist

ii. Lube Oil System

Lube oil system will be used to lubricate turbine shaft bearing gas, shaft bearing
generator, and gearbox system. Before the oil is pumped into the engine, the lubricant
will be cooled by 2 units of heat exchanger. The oil cooler will be designed using a
blower or water pump, depending on the type of coolant to be used.

iii. Turning Gear

A rotary rotor gear is provided to minimize the rotor's thermal distortion after surgery
and to perform a quick charge from the unit after being extinguished. The rotary gear
system is equipped with AC-operated DC and DC engines for manual operation.

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iv. Compressor Blade Washing System

Compressor compressor leaching system (on & off line) consists of washing tank with
detergent container accessories, interconnection pipe and valve, demineralization
water sprayer, and nozzle.

The washing water tank is used to draw and mix the washing and detergent water to
the required amount. Pressurized air is used to press the liquid into the manifold of the
sprayer. The spray nozzle will clean the compressor blades when the rotor is rotating.

v. Combustor
The design of the combustion chamber is divided into 3 categories:
1. Tubular
2. Can-annular
3. Annular

The working burner unit is a direct-fired air heating unit, in which the fuel will be burned
stoichiometry by one-third of the air exchange in the compressor.

The combustion product is then mixed with the remaining air to the right temperature to
be put into the turbine. The temperature of the fuel cell inlet depends on the ratio of
pressure, load, and type of turbine.

vi. Control Systems

The gas turbine unit is equipped with a regulator system capable of maintaining the
required constant speed under varying load conditions, turbine load control,
combustion temperatures, and preventing excess turbines in the turbine.

vii. Air Inlet Systems

Air filtering arrangements will be planned into several stages. Air filter units for gas
turbines include support structures, retaining frames, binders, pressure regulators,
pressure gauges, and etc.

The air inlet system will also be equipped with a silencer if necessary to reduce the

noise level.

viii. Exhaust Systems

The exhaust system on the gas turbine unit is equipped with a sewer and a chimney.
Air drain ducts will also be equipped with soundproofing to reduce noise, manhole,
drains and other support equipment. The planned stack height is ± 10 m for each MPP.
The exhaust gas emission level will refer to the Environmental Quality Standard as
regulated by the LH Candidator Number 21 of 2008, as shown in the following table:

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Table 1.13. Emission Rate Planned on Air Discharges
Quality Standards (mg/Nm3)
No. Parameters
Oil Gas
1 SO2 650 150
2 NO2 450 320
3 Total Partikulate 100 30
4 Opacity 20% -
Source: PerMenLH Number 21 Year 2008 regarding Quality Standard of Unmoved Source Emissions For
Enterprises And / or Thermal Power Plant Activities.

ix. Closed Cooling Systems

The cooling system (closed system) will be used to cool the high temperature of the
bearings used by gas turbines and generators. Demineralized water is used as a
coolant, which will be cooled by a radiator fan. Two (2) heat exchanger units will be
equipped in this cooling system unit.

x. Starting System

The gas turbine will be equipped with a starter system capable of maintaining a safe
starting cycle, and capable of turning the unit on safely.

B). Gas Engine

Gas engine or gas motor is an internal combustion engine that only operates with natural
gas or natural gas, and works based on Otto cycle, 4 steps, using turbo charger and
intercooler, spark ignition or compression ignition in the combustion chamber (prechamber
) and convert the potential energy of combustion into shaft work to power the generator.

The combustion chamber of the gas engine comprises an in-line or v-line, modular, and
combustion engine combustion chamber designed for lean burn combustion (near
stochiometric) and low NOx emission so that the engine gas is one of the most efficient
engines high and environmentally friendly. With today's technology, in general thermal gas
engine efficiency is higher than thermal gas turbine efficiency for the same power output.

Gas engine sets generally consist of several components of equipment assembled into a
compact unit, such as portable gas admission equipped with hydraulic system control
valve, lubricating oil system, starting air system, cooling water system, combustion air
system, exhaust gas system, gearbox system, control systems and instrumentation, and
others.

In general the arrangement and layout of equipment on mobile power plan unit can be
seen in the following figure:

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-42


Figure 1.20. General Arrangement Mobile Power Plant.

2. GEPP Sistyems

GEPP in Indonesia generally use engine with two fuel, either with dual-fuel configuration,
or bi-fuel. Therefore, the fuel system can also accommodate both of these fuels.
Commonly used fuels are natural gas or diesel oil (HSD / MFO)

Before feeding directly into the engine, the gas is filtered again using a filter. Generally the
position of this filter will sit with some field instruments incorporated in a gas module,
whose main task is to adjust the volume, security of the system to ensure that the gas is
ready to feed into the engine.

Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP)includes several major components in its operation,
among them.

A). Gas engine

Gas engine or gas motor is an internal combustion engine that works based on the Otto
cycle, 4 steps, using turbo charger and intercooler, sparking ignition or ignition of
compression in the combustion chamber (prechamber) and converting the combustion
potential energy into shaft work for power plant generator.

The combustion chamber of the gas engine comprises an in-line or v-line, modular, and
combustion engine combustion chamber designed for lean burn combustion (near
stochiometric) and low NOx emission so that the engine gas is one of the most efficient
engines high and environmentally friendly. With today's technology, in general thermal gas
engine efficiency is higher than thermal gas turbine efficiency for the same power output.

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Gas engine sets generally consist of several components of equipment that are
assembled into a compact unity, as follows:

 Portable gas admission is equipped with a hydraulic system control valve.


 Lubricating oil system, starting air system, cooling water system, combustion air
system, exhaust gas system, gearbox system, control system and instrumentation,
etc.

i. Fuel system

The gas engine fuel system uses Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) to adjust the fuel
pressure, fuel discharge at run time at constant load or variable load, adjust engine
speed, and set the generator frequency unchanged under loading conditions. Pressure
reducing valve serves to lower the supply gas pressure before entering the plant
mainly from the bypass pipe with an input pressure of about 500-600 Psig to be
lowered to about 120 Psig.

Pressure Control Valve (PVC) is required to keep the incoming pressure of the CNG
plant, so that pressure into the GEPP remains constant around 100-120 Psig,
depending on the specifications of each gas engine manufacturer

Flow meters are installed to measure the capacity of the incoming gas stream to the
gas engine generator. Other supporting equipment such as pressure gauge,
temperature gauge, safety valve, and gate valve will also be installed to support the
operation of gas engine.

ii. Lube oil system

The lubricating system is used to lubricate the shaft bearing, pivot cushion, liner
cylinder, cool head piston, generator shaft bearing, and gear box system. Before
entering the engine, lubricating oil is first cooled in a heat exchanger using water
cooling medium. The lubricating oil system consists of:

 Engine driven main lube oil pump, driven by engine shaft and equipped with suction
strainer.
 Pre lubricating oil pump driven by an AC motor and used at start-up time
 Lube oil sump, wet type.
 Lube oil cooler.
 Pre fine filter.

iii. Starting air system

For the start of running a gas engine, a starter motor system driven by a compressed
air system is used to drive the gear ring contained on the fly wheel. Air compression for
separate starting systems of CNG plant instrumentair system.
The starter motor system consists of:
GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-44
 Compressed air system
 Starting air unit
 Starting air bottle
 Control and instrumentation air unit

iv. Cooling water system

Engine cooling system consists of 2 circuits, ie


 High temperature circuit cooling cylinder wall, cylinder head, turbo charger, first-

class air charge system.


 Low temperature circuit cooling lube oil cooler system and second level air supply

system.

Both of these circuits are connected to the radiatorcooler. The cooling water system
consists of
 Engine driven pump for high temperature circuit
 Engine driven pump for low temperature circuit
 Open type expansion vessel for cooling circuit
 Radiator cooler package.

v. Charge air system

Charge air system serves to supply combustion air to the combustion chamber with
sufficient quantities, both quality and quantity. The combustion air is sucked from
outside the building through a series of air filters and channels equipped with silencers
to lower the noise level.

The compressor of the turbo charger presses the combustion air into the cylinder
through the cooler tool. Each cylinder tank is served by a turbo charger. Turbo charger
consists of axial turbine driven by exhaust gas combustion results.

Charge air system consist of:


 Compressor and turbine
 LT charge air cooler
 HT charge air cooler
 Cleaning device for the compressor
 Air throttle valve for air flow control (PVC)
 Mixer gas and air

vi. Exhaust system

After the compressor air out, some of the gas is used and some of the exhaust gas is
flowed through the silencer to the stack.

Exhaust system equipped with explosion relief door and vent valve. In poor combustion
(lean combustion), there is still the possibility of incomplete combustion, so there is

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-45


unburned gas fuel which, when contacting with high-temperature exhaust gas, the
remaining gas will burn and explode, and will damage the system exhaust pipes. The
exhaust system consists of:
 Silencer exhaust gas
 Pipa exhaust gas
 Expansion bellows
 Safety ventilation
 Venilation fans

B). Electrical equipment


It consists of a generator set equipped with excitation fittings, grounding, and other fittings.
Estimated specification of set generator used:
 Type: Open type with protective guard, air cooled self ventilated, syncronous
generator and revalving field type
 Protective level shall be IP-33 minimum
 Power factor : 0,80 (laging) – 0,90 (leading)
 Frequency : 50 Hz
 Speed : 3000 rpm
 Voltage : 6.300 V
 Insulation : Class IEC “F” class
 Short circuit rated: 0,5 (minimum)
 Efficiency at 100 % load :
 Better than 97 % at 0,8 power factor
 Better than 97,5 % at 1,0 power factor

In more detail the flow diagram of GPP/GEPP operation system can be seen in the
following figure:

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-46


Figure 1.21. Flow Diagram of the GPP/GEPP Operational

3. Other Facilities

Other facilities units will be provided to support the operation of MPP East Tanjung
Jabung, among others:

1. Water source.
The water source at this location will be taken from ground water using deep well.
Ground water will be used for fire fighting system, plant water system, supply radiator
cooling system engine, water heater boiler system, water service, and potable water.
Groundwater is stored in existing water pond. Deep well will have a capacity of 10 m 3 /
hour.

2. Plant Water System


Water from the water pond will be treated using filter media and Reverse Osmosis (RO)
system to meet the public water quality for potable water, as stated in the Minister of
Health Decree no. 492 / MENKES / PER / IV / 2010, water service, engine coolant,
cooling system (water radiator), potable water, and water service.

3. Waste Water Treatment System


Waste to be produced by operating activities is as follows:
- Oily water (water contain oil)
The oil and water mixture will be fed into the API (American Petroleum Institute) oil-
water separator pit to be separated. If it is full or on schedule of maintenance, it will
be carried out by pumping oil into the truck to do hazardous and toxic waste

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treatment. For the water that has been separated can be directly channeled to the
general disposal by still referring to the applicable Environmental Quality Standards.
- Water (rain, kitchen, toilets, and services).

Rain water and kitchen can be directly drained to the drainage channel. Water from
the toilet will be flowed to the septic tank. For water from service use will be
streamed to the existing pit API.

4. Fire Fighting System

The firefighting system at the plant will use 3 (three) main pumps, which are fire pumps
with electric motors using electric power, diesel power, and also jockey pumps used to
maintain pressure stability on piping systems. The source of water used as fire water is
taken from a clean water tank. The design of the fire system refers to the standards of
the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a United States trade association,
with several international members, who create copyright, standards and codes for
use, including the publication of many of the equipment used by firefighters in
connection with hazardous, rescue, and fire fighting.

Some of the common NFPA standards used in the MPP East Tanjung Jabung fire
system are:
 NFPA 850, Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants
and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations .
 NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection .
 NFPA 22, Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection
 NFPA 12, Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems
 NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their
Appurtenances
 NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers
 NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
 NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
 NFPA 11, Standard for Low, Medium, and High-Expansion Foam

Fire protection facilities consist of:


 Water supply system
 Fire pump
 CO2 system
 Hydrant system
 Portable fire extinguishers
 Spray / water spray system
 Automatic Springkler
 System foam
 Smoke detector
 Fire detection system

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5. Laboratory equipments

Laboratory Equipments are used to identify material quality at power plants. The
laboratory is planned to be able to analyze water, fuel, lubricating oil, oil seal, and
exhaust gas analysis. Laboratory equipment consists of:

- Gas Cromatography
- NOx, SOx and O2 Analyzers
- Water Analyzer
- Lube oil analyzer
- Isolation oil analyzer for tranformator
- Bom calorimeter

The operation of the GPP can have an impact; decrease in air quality due to gas
emissions from GPP chimneys, increased noise and vibration due to system operation.
Decreased air quality or increased noise can reduce the impact of increased prevalence
of disease, namely; ARDs (Acute Respiratory Infection) or hearing loss.

c. Office operational

Operating activities of the employee office will produce domestic waste. Liquid waste
management and solid waste (domestic solid waste) plan as presented in sub-chapter
1.1.3.A. 5 points.

In addition to produce waste, office operations also generate employee mobility and thus
require traffic safety management. Traffic safety management is focused on the entrance /
entrance (gate), ie by installing warning lights and putting security.

d. Operational water supply

The assumption of water requirement for domestic office is 40 liters / person / day. Details
and total water usage at the operating stage as well as the following tebel. Balance of use
of operation phase water as shown below:

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-49


Deep
Deep well
well
3
(Capacity:10
(Capacity:10 m
m3/hour)
/hour)

14,52 /day

Employee needs Separator


Plants operational
11,02 m3/day 1 m3/day
2,5 m3/day

85%
Building and garden Bathroom and Pantry/service
Filter
maintenance washbasin water, oil & fat Coooling water
1,25 m3/day
8,7 m3/day 1,6 m3/day 0,72 m3 1,25 m3/ day
Liquid waste
0,85 m3/day
85%

WC waste Washbasin, bathing Pantry waste


Liquid waste
0,32 m3/day waste 0,14 m3/day
1,0625 m3/day
1,28 m3/day

API PIT/Oil-Water
Bio Separator Third party
Septic
Tank

Control pool
WWTP (FISH)
Seep into the ground

Infiltration Bed

FIGURE 1.22. Water balance of operational phase

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The source of clean water will be obtained from deep well water with a depth of 150
meters and a capacity of 10 m3 / hour. Well water is channeled into clean water treatment
plant (WTP). The distribution of clean water is done by pipeline to all Mobile Power Plant
(MPP) facilities in East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW). The volume of water requirements at
the operating stage is as shown in the following table:

Table 1.14. Water needed in operational phase

No Components Water needed (m3/day)

1 Bathroom and washbasin 1,6


2 Pantry 0,72
3 Watering grden 8,7
4 Plants opertional 2,5
5 Process in Separator 1,0
Total 14,52
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015.

1.3. Summary of Hypothetical Important Impacts

In line with the document of the Terms of Reference that have been ratified by the
Decision Letter of the Chairman of the EIA Commission of Jambi Province Number: 54 /
KPTS.BLHD-2/2016, concerning Approval of Terms of Reference of Development Plan of
Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT.
PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan I in Parit Culum II Village, West Muara Sabak
Sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province, the Potential Impact
Evaluation process has become Hypotetic Important Impact (HII) which need to be
studied carefully and deeply as Table 1.15.

Based on the Scoping Process Table (Table 1.15), concise results of the potential impact
evaluation are the most hypothetical important impacts of the Development Plan of Gas
Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) in Parit Culum
II Village, West Muara Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province
as Table 1.16

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Tabel 1.15. The scoping process of hypothetic important impact
Description of Scoping
activity plans Prepared environment Environmen
that potentially management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
caused begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
environmental activity plan Impacted
impact
A Pre Construction Phase
1. Program - Perception of There is PT PLN (Persero) will conduct a program HII Parit Culum II 2 months in
socialization society attitude and socialization of the Development Plan of Gas Village pre
perception of Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP West Muara construction
society East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) transparently Sabak Sub phase
in the villages related activities location. district
Program socialization of the in a transparent
manner will provide insight into the forms of
the program, and will also have a positive
impact on community perceptions.
Understanding the surrounding community
about Mobile Power Plant (MPP) program in
East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will prevent
and mitigate potential conflicts that may
occur.

B Construction Phase
1. The recruitment Employment Increasing Construction activities of The construction of HII Parit Culum II 2 months in
of the oppurtunity employment Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant Village pre
worker/labors oppurtunity MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) will construction
require 100 workers as many as 84 people phase
can be fulfilled from local staff,
Compared to the number of artisans in Parit
Culum II Village as many as 28 people, the
employment opportunities created at the
kontrusksi stage are many, because they also
realize that can not accumulate employment
opportunities from one company alone, but at
the same time from other activities they hope
to get a similar job so that other fellow
workers can get the job as well. For these
non-permanent workers every work
opportunity is considered important.
Therefore they will regret if the employment

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
opportunities are provided to others (from
outside the region), while in the local area
there are also many personnel who are in
accordance with the required.
Judging from the intensity of the impacts, the
number of affected people, the workers and
their families (± 124 workers of local workers
and ± 30 migrant worker families), and
generating impacts on other components
such as business opportunities, income, and
perception of society.
Business Increasing of The presence of construction workers will HII Parit Culum II During 1-2
oppurtunity business revive economic activity in the area around Village months in
oppurtunity the project. If the technical worker spends construction
40% of his income, skilled labor and phase
manpower each spend 90% of his income,
then the amount of money in circulation
during construction is estimated at Rp.
187.950.000, - per month so it is expected to
encourage and enliven the types of informal
enterprises to meet basic needs of labor, such
as: food stalls, cigarettes store and others
around the site activities.
Judging from the intensity of impacts that are
classified as intensive, the number of people
affected by many, namely business and
family, and generate impact on other
components, namely income and perception
of society.
Household Increasing The construction workers and business actors HII Parit Culum II During
income household of micro market will get their wages and Village construction
income business income, so that their income will phase
increase. UMP in Jambi Province (Year 2017)
is Rp. 2,063,000, - / month. The stalls
business income due to project worker's
expenditure is estimated 10% of turnover,
namely: 10/100 x Rp 187.950.000, - = Rp.
18.795.000, - / month. If the shop that serves

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
the needs of these workers spending as much
as 5 stalls, then the average per month each
stall gain an additional profit of Rp 3.759.000,
-.
Judging from the intensity of impacts
categorized as intensive, the number of
people affected by many, namely the workers
and business actors and their families, and
generate the impact of derivatives changes in
perception of society.
Perception of Positive or The recruitment of construction workers will HII Parit Culum II During 1
society negative of have an impact on employment opportunities, Village month in
perception of encourage the growth and development of construction
society micro-small enterprises around the site of phase
activities, and increase the income of workers
and business actors, thereby fostering
positive perceptions, especially for workers
and small businesses and their families.
Judging from the intensity of impacts
categorized as intensive, the number of
people affected by many, namely the workers
and business actors and their families.
2 Mobilization of Air quality The Increased levels of PM10 dust result from HII Settlement During 3
equipment and decreasing of spills of materials such as sand, soil, or rocks residents months in
materials air quality for building materials from quarry which at the construction
time of transport is not covered properly and phase
dust lifted from the road due to truck transport
equipment and materials. Similarly, increases
in HC, SO2, NOx, CO levels in ambient air
are the result of the addition of exhaust
emissions from trucks carrying materials and
equipment

The impact of increased levels of dust and


exhaust emissions will be felt by residents
living on the left and right edge of the road
through which trucks transporting materials

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
and equipment from Tanjung Jabung Timur to
the location of activities. Given the
implementation of this development activity
will be implemented gradually, then the
impact of air quality decline is expected to last
long. The impact of air quality decline in turn
also has the potential to reduce the quality of
environmental sanitation and increase the
prevalence of disease, especially ARI disease

Noisy The increasing The mobilization of equipment and materials HII Settlement During 3
of noisy is also predicted to result in increased noise residents months in
in the settlements located in the vicinity of the construction
road through which it will exceed 55 dBA phase
(quality standard of LH Minister No. 48/1996).
Increased noise on the road is strongly
influenced by the type of vehicle, the
frequency of passage of the vehicle, the
speed and capacity of the road traversed and
the direction and wind speed. The intensity of
time required for the mobilization of
equipment and materials is relatively long so
that the predicted impact will be felt by many
people around the road for a long time

Road The demage of Mobilization of equipments and materials HII 700 meters. During 3
road carried out by using various heavy equipment months in
and trucks has the potential to cause road construction
damage to road segments connecting phase
Simpang Tanjung Batu-Km 6 with the location
of the activity, namely the road environment in
the form of pavement roads. The road class
condition which is not possible to accept
loads of more than 6 tons (current condition of
the road is partially damaged) is the use of
road for mobilization activities of equipment
and materials on the implementation activity
of The construction of Gas Power Plant/Gas

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-55


Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung
Jabung (100 MW) will result in damage to
existing environmental roads. The impact of
road damage will be felt much by the people
of East Tanjung Jabung District, so the
number is quite a lot.

The The change of Equipment and material mobilization activities HII 700 meters. During 3
perception of perception of are expected to have an impact on air quality months in
society society degradation, increased noise, and increased construction
road damage which in turn will result in phase
changes in perception of society.
The impact of the change perception of
society due to the mobilization of equipment
and materials is large / intensive, the number
of people who feel a lot, including the people
who live on both sides of the road and the
users of this road, the spread of the
dampakanya also wide, ie along the path
through which the vehicle equipment and
materials through local roads along 700
meters, will cause a derivation effect of a
change in perception of society.
Desease The increasing The impact of increased prevalence of HII Settlement During
prevalence of desease disease is a secondary impact of the primary residents construction
prevalence impact of air quality decrease. The impact on phase
air quality degradation from heavy and
material mobilization activities is an important
hypothetical impact is the increase in dust
and exhaust emissions will be felt by
residents living on the left and right bank of
roads trucked by material and equipment
transport trucks from East Tanjung Jabung to
location of the activity and potentially increase
the prevalence of ARI disease hence the
impact of the derivative on increasing the
prevalence of the disease become
hypothetical important impact.

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-56


Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted

3 Land Preparing Air quality The The operation of heavy equipment for land HII - Activity During
decreasing of preparation activities will cause a decrease in location. construction
air quality air quality in the form of increased dust levels - The phase
and exposure of heavy equipment emissions settlement
used in leveling the activity location. around activity
location
Noisy The increasing In addition to decreasing air quality, heavy HII - Activity During
of noisy equipment operation in land preparation location. construction
activities will also increase noise around the - The phase
activity location, which impacts can be felt to settlement
the nearest settlement around the activity around activity
location. location

Run off Increasing of Land preparation activities for land clearing, HII - Activity During
run off cut and fill, maturation and soil compaction locations construction
will change the type of land cover and soil phase
physical properties resulting in decreased soil
ability to absorb and intercept rainwater. This
will lead to an increase in run off.
Land clearing activities will change the type of
land cover from grass and shrub vegetation
(surface coefficient Ctp = 0.4) to open ground
(coefficient of surface flow Cp = 0.85) and the
presence of ground B horizon on the ground
with soil structure the more massive and
lower porosity of the soil. This will result in
decreased soil ability to dissipate rainwater
(loss of root uptake, stem flow, and crown
prisoner) and slow permeability of the soil
(solid soil structure and low porosity) so that
the volume of rainwater retained is smaller.
This will lead to an increasing of run off.
The impact of the increasing run off due to
land preparation activities is quite large, the
number of people who feel a little, the spread
of the impact of the area, which covers all the
site of the activity, and will cause the impact

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
of derivatives in the form of decreasing
groundwater potential, decreasing the quality
of surface water, and changes of perception
of society.

Soil Erossion The increasing Increasing of run off due to the preparation of Not HII - -
of soil erossion the building site will generate further impacts
of increased soil erosion rate. However, the
topography on the flat project (0-3% slope),
then the run off loses its driving power and
transport to the soil period, soil erosion is very
low. Therefore the impact of this erosion is not
necessarily studied carefully and deeply in the
study of EIA.

Ground The Land preparation activities for land clearing, HII The settlement During
water decreasing of cut and fill, maturation and soil compaction well radius of construction
potential ground water will change the type of land cover and soil 500 m from phase
potential physical properties resulting in decreased soil GPP/GEPP
ability to absorb and intercept rainwater. This MPP East
will lead to an increase in surface flow rate. Tanjung Jabung
This condition will decrease the potential of location.
groundwater from 60% to 15%.
The impact of the decrease in groundwater
potential due to land preparation activities is
quite large, the number of people who feel a
lot, the spread of the dampakanya broad,
which includes all the activities of the site, and
will cause the impact of a change in the
perception of society.
Surface The Preparation of building sites in the form of Not HII - -
water quality decreasing of land clearing, cut and fill, maturation and soil
surface water compaction will result in increased surface
quality flow and soil erosion rate. The eroded
material will be carried to the river water
bodies around the location of the activity,
resulting in a decrease in water quality around
the activity site.

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
However, because the location of the activity
is not adjacent to the water / river body, the
impact of land preparation activities is not
expected to affect the quality of the
surrounding river water
Biota Aquatic Biota Aquatic The preparation of the building site in the form Not HII - -
Disorder of land clearing, cut and fill, maturation and
soil compaction will change the type of land
cover and soil physical properties resulting in
decreased soil ability to absorb and
evapotranspirasi rain water. This will lead to
increased surface water runoff and soil
erosion. The eroded material will be carried to
the river water bodies around the location of
the activity, resulting in a decrease in water
quality around the activity site

However, due to the location of activities


away from the river, the impact of land
preparation activities is not expected to affect
the quality of the surrounding river water, so it
will not affect the quality of biota aquatic in the
rivers

Perception of The change of Land preparation activities are expected to HII Parit Culum II During
Society perception of have an impact on air quality degradation, Village construction
society increased noise, increased surface rate, and phase
decreased groundwater potential which in
turn will result in changes in perception of
society.
The impact of changes in perception of
society as a result of land preparation
activities is quite large / intensive, the number
of people who feel a lot, including the people
who live in the vicinity of the activity footprint,
the spread of the dampakanya is also wide,
namely Parit Culum II Village.

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-59


Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
Vectors The increasing Land preparation activities will lead to waste HII The settlement During
habitat of Vectors generation, remnants of soil clearing material, around activity construction
habitat and the incidence of puddles that trigger an location phase
increase in vector animal populations such as
flies, rats, cockroaches, and malaria
mosquitoes which may eventually cause
public health problems.

Desease The increasing Increasing vector animal populations such as HII The settlement During
prevalence of desease flies, rats, cockroaches, and malaria around activity construction
prevalence mosquitoes in turn can cause health problems location phase
to the surrounding community caused by
outbreaks of vomiting, plague and malaria. In
addition, construction workers infected by
malaria mosquitoes also have the potential to
spread the disease to the community so as to
increase the prevalence of disease
4. Construction Air quality The Building construction activities and supporting HII The settlement During
plants and decreasing of structures will use machines, such as welding around activity construction
infrastructure air quality machines, cuts, gensets, etc. which can location phase
facilities cause air pollution in the form of emissions
and dust.
Noisy The increasing Building construction activities are predicted HII The settlement During
of noisy to result in increased noise. The location of around activity construction
activities that is not too far away from the location phase
settlement will cause the impact of noise
increase in residential location exceeding 55
dBA (quality standard of LH Minister No.
48/1996).

Erection of boorpile Vibration The increasing Pile foundation construction activities are Not HII -
method of vibration expected to result in increased vibration.
However, the installation of piles will be
carried out using boorpile method so that the
vibration will not exceed the standard of
vibration quality according to KEPMENLH No.
49 Year 1996 concerning the Vibration Level
Stand of <2 mm / s (Baku Mechanical

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
Vibration Rate Based on Damage Impact)

Surface The Impacts of degradation of surface water Not DPH


water quality decreasing of quality may occur during the construction
Surface water phase. The existence of building construction
quality activities and supporting structures can lead
to a decrease in surface water quality around
the project area. The accumulation of certain
materials for water-soluble construction
during rainfall can affect the quality of surface
water, especially at site site locations.
However, with the dominant type of
construction using iron, as well as contractors
who already have SOPs in construction
activities (such as creating a sediment pond),
the impact on surface water degradation can
be minimized.
Biota Aquatic Biota Aquatic Disruption of aquatic biota is a secondary Not HII
Disorder (secondary) impact due to a decrease in
surface water quality caused by construction
activities. However, if the impact on the
decrease in surface water quality can be
minimized, the disruption to aquatic biota can
also be minimized.
The The change of The development of facilities and HII Parit Culum II During 2
perception of perception of infrastructures is expected to have an impact Village, West months in
society society on the increase of surface flow rate, decrease Muara Sabak construction
of ground water potential, and decrease of Sub District phase
surface water quality which in turn will cause
the impact of changes in perception of
society.
The impact of changes in perception of
society due to the development of facilities
and infrastructure is quite large / intensive,
the number of people who feel a lot, including
the people who live in the vicinity of the
activity footprint, the spread of the
dampakanya also wide, Parit Culum II Village.

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
Deasease The increasing Impact of Increased Prevalence Disease is a HII - Activity During
pervalence of desease secondary impact of the primary impact of air location construction
prevelence quality decline. Impacts on air quality - The phase
deterioration from building and structural settelemnt
construction activities are important around activity
hypothetical impacts due to the construction location
of the building and its supporting structure at
Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung
Jabung 100 MW resulting in domestic waste,
waste of materials and increasing airborne
dust particles then the impact of the
derivatives on increasing the prevalence of
the disease becomes a hypothetical important
impact.

6. Construction Use water from deep Ground The Water supply for construction activities will be Not HII - -
water supply wells water decreasing of met through deep groundwater operation.
potential ground watar Groundwater tapping through deep ground
potential wells is not expected to affect the availability
of ground water for surrounding communities
who generally use shallow groundwater and
rainwater.
Perception of The change of Water supply activities for construction Not HII
society perception of activities will be carried out by deep
society groundwater retrieval. This deep groundwater
retrieval is expected to decrease the
groundwater potential.
However, groundwater tapping through deep
ground wells is not expected to affect the
availability of ground water for surrounding
communities who generally use shallow
ground and rainwater wells.

C Operational Phase
1. The recruitment Employment The increasing The operation of Gas Power Plant/Gas HII Parit Culum II During 3
of operational oppurtunity of employment Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Village months in
workers oppurtunity Jabung (100 MW), is predicted to require a operational
workforce of 40 people. The number of local phase

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-62


Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
personnel planned as many as 24 people.
Compared to the number of job seekers in
Parit Culum II Village, there are 55 people,
then the employment opportunities created at
the operational stage are many, although not
necessarily all job seekers meet the required
qualification requirements. If this manpower
requirement can not be met from Parit Culum
II village, it will be recruited from the
surrounding villages

In terms of the intensity of impacts, the


number of people affected is large, ie workers
and their families (± 104 local worker families
and ± 48 migrant worker families),
widespread impact spreads, all of Kelurahan
Parit Culum II and surrounding areas, and
generating impact on other components,
namely business opportunity, income, and
perception of society.

Business The increasing The presence of opetaional workers will HII The settelemnt During
oppurtunity of business revive economic activity in the area around around activity operational
oppurtunity the project footprint. It is estimated that the location phase
total salary that will receive all employees is
Rp 274,000,000 per month. If the migrant
worker spends 30% of his income and the
local workforce spends 90% of his income,
then the amount of money in circulation at the
operational stage is estimated at Rp.
131.400.000, - per month so it is predicted
that this velocity will encourage local
economic activity.
Judging from the intensity of the impacts that
are classified as intensive, the number of
affected people, businessmen and their
families, the widespread impact of the whole
of Parit Culum II Village and surrounding

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-63


Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
areas, and generate impact on other
components, namely income and public
perception.
Household The increasing The workers of the operations and the DPH The nearest During
income of household business actors of micro market will get salary settlement is operational
impact and income of its business, so that its income around the phase
will increase. The average salary of location of the
employees working in this power plant is Rp. project footprint
2.500.000, s / d Rp 4.0000.000, - / month for
regular employees and Rp. 12.000.000, - /
month for technician / operator, so monthly
income is higher than MSE in Jambi Province
(Year 2017) amounting to Rp 2,063,948 /
month. The stalls business income due to the
expenditure of employees is estimated 12%
of turnover, namely: 10/100 x Rp
131.400.000, - = Rp. 13.140.000, - / month. If
the shop that serves the needs of these
workers spending as many as 10 stalls, then
the average per month each stall gain an
additional profit of Rp 1.314.000,-
Judging from the intensity of impacts that are
classified as intensive, the number of people
affected by many, namely the workers and
business actors and their families, the
widespread impact of the whole, Parist Culum
II village and surrounding villages, and
generate the impact of the change of society
perception change
Perception of The positive of The Recritment of the worker will have an HII The settelemnt During
society perception of impact on employment opportunities, around activity operational
society encourage the growth and development of location phase
small micro-enterprises around the site of
activities, and increase the income of workers
and business actors, thereby fostering
positive perceptions, especially for workers
and small businesses and their families.
Judging from the intensity of impacts that are

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-64


Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
classified as intensive, the number of people
affected by many, namely the workers and
business actors and their families, the spread
of the widespread impact, that is, the entire
Parit Culum II Village and surrounding areas.
Judging from the intensity of impacts that are
classified as intensive, the number of people
affected by many, namely the workers and
business actors and their families, the spread
of the widespread impact, that is, the entire
Parit Culum II village and surrounding areas

2. The operational Air quality The The operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of HII - Activity During the
of power plants decreasing of East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will cause a location. operational
air quality decrease in air quality from the chimneys that - The phase
will emit and particulate. The impact of air settlement
quality decrease will be felt to the nearest around activity
settlement from the location of GPP/GEPP location
activities ranging from 300 - 350 m
Noisy The increasing The operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of HII - Activity During the
of noisy East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will increase location. operational
the noise in the surrounding area. The impact - The phase
of this increase in noise on the settlement site settlement
will exceed 55 dBA (quality standard of LH around activity
Minister No. 48/1996). Impact of this increase location
in noise will be felt up to the nearest
settlement from the location of GPP/GEPP
activities ranging from 300 to 350 m.
Vibration The increasing The increasing of vibration due to the HII - Activity During the
of vibration operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of location. operational
East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW potentially - The phase
cause disturbance to the damage of buildings settlement
in settlements around the nearest distance around activity
ranges between 300 - 350 m. location
Perception of The change of Impacts of decresing of air quality, increased HII - The During the
society perception of noise and vibration, and decreased potential settlement operational
society groundwater that is felt to the settlements will around activity phase
lead to a change in perception of the location

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Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP).
The impact of changes in perception of
society due to the decrease of air quality,
noise increase, increased vibration, and the
decrease of groundwater potential is
considered large, the number of people who
feel a little, the spread of the dampakanya
reach 300 meters radius, and will cause the
impact of derivatives in the form of increased
disturbance of peace of mind
Disease The increasing The Impact of increasing Disease Prevalence HII - The During the
prevalence of desease is a secondary impact of the primary impact of settlement operational
prevalence air quality and noise degradation. Impacts on around activity phase
air quality and noise degradation from the location
operational activities of Mobile Power Plant
(MPP) of East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will
issue emissions and particulates from the
chimney. Smoke from this Chimney will be felt
up to the nearest residents from the location
of GPP/GEPP activities ranging from 300 to
500 m. So the impact of the derivatives on the
prevalence of the disease becomes a
hypothetical important impact

3 Office  Act No. 18/2008 about Surface The decresing The entry of waste / run off from the offices of Not HII - -
operational waste management. water quality of surface Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung
 Organic waste will be water quality Jabung can affect the decreasing of several
composted by landfill / parameters of water quality such as the
kowen increase of TSS, BOD, COD, oil and fat
 Non-organic waste will concentration and decrease of DO
be collected and concentration in water. However, with the
disposed of to the end introduction of SOP of waste / waste handling
processing storage. arising from activity in the office, it is not
expected to affect the quality of river water
around the location of activities.

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-66


Description of Prepared environment Environmen Scoping
activity plans management since the tal Hypothetic Period of
No Potential Study Area
that potentially begining as part of the Component Potential Impact Evaluation Important study
Impact Impact
caused activity plan Impacted
 Dirty water from the Biota aquatic Biota aquatic If the impact on the decrease of surface water Not HII - -
toilet is discharged disorder quality due to the operation of offices at the
into a bio septic tank. Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung
Dirty water from Jabung can be minimized, the impact on the
kitchen / pantry and disturbance of aquatic biota can be minimized
laundry will be filtered as well.
in grease trap, then
processed in WWTP).
Water that meets
environmental quality
standards is fed to
infiltration beds.

4 Opeartional Use deep well. Goundwater The Water supply for operations will be fulfilled Not HII - -
water supply potential decreasing of through the operation of deep wells.
ground water Groundwater tapping through deep ground
potential wells is not expected to affect the availability
of ground water for surrounding communities
who generally use shallow groundwater and
rainwater.

Perception of The change of Water supply activities for operations of 14.52 Not HII - -
society perception of m3 per day will be carried out by deep
society groundwater retrieval. This deep groundwater
retrieval is expected to decrease the
groundwater potential.
Nevertheless, PLN will take water from deep
wells so it will not reduce the shallow
groundwater reserves that many residents
use around the project.
Source: Brainstorming result of EIA Team (2016)

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-67


Table 1.16. The summary of potential impact to be hypothetic important impact

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS A B C KETERANGAN


1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
A. GEOPHYSICS-CHEMISTRY
1 Air Quality √ √ √ √ A. PRE - CONSTRUCTION
2 Noisy √ √ √ √ 1. Program Socialization
3 Vibration X √
4 Run Off √ B. CONSTRUCTION
5 Soil Erossion X 1. Recruitment of construction worker/labor
6 Groundwater potency √ X X 2. Mobilization of equipments and materials
7 Surface water quality X X X 3. Land Preparing
8 Road demage √ 4. Power Plant and Infrastructure Facilites Construction
B. BIOLOGY 5. Construction water supply

1 Land Vegetation
C. OPERATION
2 Fauna
1. Recruitment of operational worker/labor
3 Biota Aquatic X X X
2. Power Plants operasional
C. SOCIAL ECONOMY AND CULTURE
3. Office Operational
1 Land Acquition
4. Operational water supply
2 Employment oppurtunity √ √
3 Business oppurtunity √ √
4 Houshold Income √ √
5 Perception of society √ √ √ √ √ X √ √ X
X = potential impact
D. PUBLIC HEALTH
√ = Hypotetical important impact
1 Vector Habitat √

2 Disease Prevalence √ √ √ √

Source: Branstorming Result of EIA Team (2016)

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA|I-68


1.4. Border of Study Area Limit and Period of Study
1.4.1.Boder of study area

The determining of border of study area is consider the component of environment impact
will be studied carefully and indepth and distribution of the impact to the environment.
Therefore, in determing the border of EIA study of the development plan of GPP/GEPP
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) consider 4 borders, i.e. : project border, ecological
border, social border and government administration border.

A. Project border

Project border is the site of activity plan of development of Gas Power Plan/Gas Engine
Power Plan MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) that will be done, ie the area of
development of Gas Power Plan/Gas Engine Power Plan MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100
MW) around ± 19.392 m2 (± 1,94 Ha).

B. Ecological border

Ecological border is a distribution area of impact based o the waste transportation media
(water, air) in which the natural process will has a basic change. The ecological border is
determined by consider the estimation of distribution of impact, i.e. the radius of impact to
the ground water, air quality, noisy, and vibration. The impact of the ground water, air
quality, noisy, and vibration will felt by the society in Tang Rombo Hamlet and Jumantan
Rimbo Hamlet around radius 300 m from the activity location and the society in Jumantan
Rimbo Hamlet that live around 100 m on the left-right of the road that the project
transportation will pass by.

C. Social border

Social border is area around the activity location in which there is social interaction with
certain value (social system), based on dynamic process of a society group will have a
basic change caused by the activity plan. The development of Gas Power Plant/Gas
Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) will cause the social change to
the society around the location, i.e, in the area of Talang Rimbo Hamlet and Jumantan
Rimbo Hamlet, Parit Culum II Village.

D. Administrative border

Administrative border is area in which the society can do the social economic and social
cultural activity. The administration border in this EIA study is the area of Parit Culum II
Village.

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA|I-69


E. Border of study area

As for the border of study area of EIA the development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine
Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) is a combination of the borders
mentioned above. The condition of the area south of the Tanjung Batu River is an empty
land where there is no social social activity, then this administrative area is removed from
the border of study area. Boder of study area of EAI of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine
Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) as presented in Study Area Border
Map (Figure 1.23).

1.4.2. Period of study

The period of study need to be clearly identified, as it will be used in estimating and
evaluating the impacts in the assessment. Each hypothetical important impact examined
has a separate period of study. The determination of period of study is subsequently used
as a basis for determining environmental change without any business plan and / or
activity or in the presence of a business plan and / or activity. The period of study each
hypothetical important impact as listed in Table 1.15

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA|I-70


Gambar 1.23. Peta Batas Wilayah Studi

MPP Tanjung Jabung Timur 100 MW ANDAL |I-71


1.5. The Implementation of EIA Study
1.5.1. The Proponent and The Responsible of The Activity Plan

The proponent of the development Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100) at Parit Culum II, West Muara Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung
Jabung District, Jambi Province :
 Proponent : PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan I
 Office address : Jl. R.A Kartini No. 23, Medan 20152, North
Sumatera
 Telephon/Fax : (061) 4568532 / 4568539 / (061) 4568504
 Website - Email : www.plnsumatera-1.co.id
 Responsibility : Heru Sriwidodo Sari
 Position : General Manager PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk
Pembangunan I
 Address : Jl. R.A Kartini No. 23, Medan 20152, Sumatera
Utara
 Telepon/Fax : (061) 4568532 / 4568539 / (061) 4568504
 Email : heru.sriwidodo@pln.co.id

1.5.2. The Author of EIA


The EIA of the development Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung
Jabung (100) at Parit Culum II, West Muara Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung
District, Jambi Province is made by the proponent and they have been helped by the
consultant with the competent experts. The consultant of EIA are :

Company : PT. SURVEYOR INDONESIA (Persero)


No. Registrasi LPJP : 0040//LPJ/AMDAL-1/LRK/KLH
Address : Jl. Raya Pagang No. 66, Kurao Pagang,
Nanggalo, Padang, Sumatera Barat.
Telephon : 0751 - 442771
Faks : 0751 - 444767
Website - Email : www.ptsi.co.id
Responsibility : Febrizon
Address : Jl. Raya Pagang No. 66, Kurao Pagang,
Nanggalo, Padang, Sumatera Barat.
Telephon : 0751 - 442771
Faks : 0751 - 444767
Email : febri_zon@yahoo.com.

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA|I-72


The composition of the EIA study team for the development of Gas Power Plant/Gas
Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) at Parit Culum II, West Muara
Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province consists of soil
conservation and water experts, air quality and noise experts, hydrologists, water quality
and aquatic biota experts, waste and mechanical experts, socio-economic cultural
experts, and public health experts. The composition of the EIA study team Gas Power
Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) PT PLN (Persero)
Unit Induk Pembangunan I at Parit Culum II, West Muara Sabak Sub District, East
Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province as Table 1.17

Table 1.17 The composition of the EIA study team

No. Position Full name Experts and qualifications

A EIA Authors Team


 S1 Soil Conservation and Water
 EIA A and B Certificate
1 Team Leader Sutrisno  KTPA Certificate
 Environmental experts/soil conservation
and water experts
 S1 Civil Engineering
 EIA B Certificate
2 Member Arif Ashari
 KTPA Certificate
 Air quality and noisy experts
 S1 Public Health
3 Member Riri Ridwan, SKM  ATPA Certificate
 Public Health experts.
B EIA Assistant Authors Team
 S1 Environmental Engineering
4 Member Arindra Ragasti  EIA A Certuficate.
 Hydrologist, water quality and biota expert
 S2 Magister Economy
 S1 Economy
5 Member Sari Anggarawati
 EIA B Certificate
 Socio, economy and culture expert
C EXPERTS
 S1 Electrical Engineering
6 Member Hartanto, ST
 Mechanical and electrical expert
 S1 Forestry
7 Member Rusli, S.Hut  GIS Certificate
 Map Expert

Lette of statement, curriculum vitae, diploma, and certificate of EIA Authors Team
Appendix 9.

GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA|I-73

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