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INTRODUCTION
The planned activities of The development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power
Plant East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk
Pembangunan I at Parit Culum II Village, West Muara Barak Sub District, East
Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province base on the feasibility study of Mobile
Power Plant (MPP) Tanjung Jabung Jambi 100 MW (December, 2014). This
document presents a review of technical and economic feasibility. Thus, the status
of EIA study of The development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) was conducted after feasibility study and before Detail
Engineering Design (DED).
A. Location of Activities
Based on the Decision Letter of Head of BAPPEDA of East Tanjung Jabung District Number:
050/237 / Infraswil / BAPPEDA on Recommendation of Land Spatial Conformity (RTRW) of
East Tanjung Jabung District to Planned Activity of PT PLN Unit Induk Pembangunan I
stated that:
1. By Local Regulation No. 11 Year 2012 on RTRW East Tanjung Jabung District Year
2011 - 2031
a. Article 76 paragraph (2) letter "p", that the manifestation of urban West Muara
Sabak Barat and East Muara Sabak includes the construction of Gas Power
Plant (GPP).
b. The indication table of the attachment program of the RTRW law on page 108
states that the construction of the Gas Power Plant is located in West Muara
Sabak Sub District.
c. Article 55 letter "c" states that the development of power transmission network
includes one of the development of substations in West Muara Sabak Barat
Sub District.
d. Article 55 letter "a" point 2 states that the development of a natural gas pipeline
network is located in Geragai Sub District connecting East Tanjung Jabung Sub
District – Batam.
2. The Forestry and Estate Crops Department states that the candidate location is
located outside the forest area based on the Minister of Forestry Decree No.863 /
Menhut dated 29 September 2014 on Forest Area in Jambi Province. The location is
also outside the Indicative Map of New Permit Delay.
3. The ESDM Department stated that the candidate of the location was chosen because
based on the result of the study between the gas pipeline network from Geragai Sub
District and interconnected with the power grid and substation so that it is more
efficient and effective in financing and working time. It has also been agreed between
related stakeholders, namely PT. PLN (Persero) and PT. Bumi Samudra Perkasa.
In addition to the Decision Letter of the Head of BAPPEDA of East Tanjung Jabung Timur
Disctrict Number: 050/237 / Infraswil / BAPPEDA, a Decree of the Head of Forestry and
Estate Crops Department of East Tanjung Jabung District Number 522/183 / Hutbun / 2016
regarding PIPPIB Information, the planned development activity of GPP/GEPP of MPP Eats
Tanjung Jabung(100 MW) is outside PIPPIB.
The suitable map of activities location with the Reagional Lay Out in Figure 1.3 and the
suitable map of activities location with PIPPIB Figure 1.4.
Several licensing letters that have been owned and which are being handled by the issuance
process related to the development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan I in West Muara
Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung Disctrit, Jambi Province as the following table:
Has
Issuance
No The kind of Licencing Letters Been
process
Owned
1 Decree of the Regent Number 503/941 / PLY / KPPT dated
April 13, 2015 on Principle Approval V
5 Building Permit V
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2017.
PT PLN (Persero Unit Induk Pembangunan I plans to build a Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of
East Tanjung Jabung with a capacity of 100 MW in West Muara Sabak Sub District, East
Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province. The construction of a new power plant is intended
to increase the capacity of electricity services in East Tanjung Jabung District, in particular,
and in Jambi province in general.
Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung Jabung with a capacity of 100 MW will be built on
an area of 19,392 m2 (± 1.94 Ha). The land use plan is as follows :
Based on the above table it appears that the land allotment for the building site and the road
area of 10901 m2 (56.21%). Meanwhile, the land allocation for Green Open Space is 8,491
m2 (43.79%).
Site plan map of East Tanjung Jabung Mobile Power Plant (MPP) 100 MW building site
development plan as shown in Figure 1.5.
Mobile Power Plant (MPP) development scheme refers to the document of Feasibility Study
of GPP/GEPP MPP 100 MW East Tanjung Jabung. GPP/GEPP MPP is planned to be
This system can be transferred to locations with electric deficits. Some existing equipment
contained in existing locations can be utilized as supporting facilities, such as HSD fuel
tanks, water treatment plants, waste tanks, and so forth. In the development plan MPP East
Tanjung Jabung will use gas engine / gas turbine with a planned capacity of 100 MW by
using trailers / trucks / containers grown on site site.
The government's policy on fuel conversion encourages PT PLN (Persero) to build power
plants to reduce fuel use due to environmental availability, price, and consideration. The use
of gas in power plants is one way to accommodate government policy.
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) is planned to use two operating systems, with gas fuel
(GPP), or with diesel fuel (GEPP).
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is a natural gas processed to remove impurities and heavy
hydrocarbons, and then condensed into atmospheric pressure liquids by cooling it at -160
oC. By cooling under these conditions, the density of liquefied natural gas will be higher than
natural gas, which means more efficient for transportation. LNG comes from natural gas,
which is a mixture of several different gases so that it does not have a specific color. The
calorific value depends on the gas source used and the process used for the liquid gas. The
highest caloric value of LNG is about 24 MJ / liter at -164 ºC. The lowest calorie value is 21
MJ / liter
LNG must pass through the regasification process to convert the phase to a liquefied gas
before being used by a power plant. The regasification unit is required for this consideration.
LNG storage has a high complexity design and requires high-tech processes and materials.
The LNG reference will be used as in the following table:
HSD is used in a power plant scheme to supply pilot fuel (start up) or fuel reserves. HSD has
high caloric value and low sulfate content. Currently, the HSD supplier is PT Pertamina.
Based on the test results of the given samples, the characteristics of HSD used in the
existing power plant are as follows:
Table 1.5. HSD Specification
Type Mobile Power Plant (MPP) which is planned in the form of GPP/GEPP (Gas Power
Plant / Gas Engine Power Plant).
The main components of the MPP unit consist of gas turbines, generators, and
compressors. This equipment will be installed on top of the vehicle (trailer) as the place of
the MPP placement. The planned power plant capacity is 100 MW.
For the purposes of Gas Fuel, planned to be supplied by PT. PDPDE Gas uses pipelines.
Gas Fuel will be accommodated using CNG storage before being channeled to each MPP
machine.
Some steps that can be taken by the company regarding the safety and health of employees
are :
Improve the quality of work environment in accordance with the standard.
Keep the environment clean.
Plant trees and make the park more vibrant in the work environment.
Install fire protection and equipment at certain locations.
Conducting training in health, hygiene and job security.
Specify a particular month as the month of environmental quality
Perform routine patrols, oversee the conditions of work environment and environment
Creating Health and safety committe
Provide Silencers
Install the capture and removal dust
Completing work with safety equipment
Provide health facilities
Insuring empolyees
Install warning signs on hazardous areas
Provide information on what endangers workers
Remind employees to use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) before starting their
activities (helmet, shoes etc.).
The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System is also related
to Standard Operation Procedure (SOP), which is implemented in Work Instruction (WI) of
PT. PLN (Persero). The Work Instructions that are prepared contain ways of handling certain
conditions that require special handling, including on tools, materials, references, and
implementation steps. These Work Instructions include:
1) WI Fire Handling
2) WI Use of Light Fire Extinguishers
3) WI Use of Open Fire Extinguishers
4) WI Use of Hydrant
5) WI Use of Extinguisher
6) WI Disaster Management
For more details about Work Instructions PT. PLN (Persero) can be seen in Appendix 6
Partnership Program and Community Development Program, which is more popular in the
community with the name of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, is a company
commitment to build better quality of life along with related parties, and is the embodiment of
the concept of sustainable development.
Partnership Program and Community Development Program has strategic value as a form of
long term social investment. Its implementation is also part of efforts to improve the
company's performance, both in maintaining business sustainability, building the company's
reputation in the public eye, and maintaining constructive relationships with stakeholders.
The Partnership Program and Community Development Program will include 1. Partnership
Program and 2. Community Development Program. The partnership program is directed to
empowering the economy of the community through the assistance of capital loans and skills
and management training to small and micro enterprises (SMEs), while the environmental
development program is directed to:
a. Assistance for natural disaster victims;
b. Educational and / or training assistance;
c. Aid for improved health;
GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-14
d. Assistance in the development of public infrastructure and / or facilities;
e. Aid for the worship places;
f. Aid for nature conservation;
g. Social assistance in the context of poverty alleviation;
The Partnership Program and Community Development Program activities will start from:
identify problems, then continue data analysis, preparation of program design, program
implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. So it is expected The Partnership Program
and Community Development Program is not just to respond to technical proposals
submitted by the community, but based on data mapping by the company to the problems
and needs of the community around the company's work area.
Construction activities produce waste, both solid waste (garbage), among others in the form
of household waste such as paper and plastic wrapping food / beverages, food scraps,
cigarette packets, and so forth. Estimated solid waste generated an average of 2.5 liters /
person / day or 0.0025 m3 / person / day, so it is estimated that domestic waste produced
0.0025 m3 / person / day x 100 people / day = 0.25 m3 / day
In addition, construction activities will also produce specific waste such as soil excavation,
sand splinters, brick splinters, ceramic fractions, scraps of mortar, pieces of iron, nails, wire
rope, cement bags, wood pieces and cast boards, and others. While the wastewater mainly
in the form of water used washing construction equipment and residual water mix.
Waste management in the form of residual excavation of land, sand splinters, brick fractions,
ceramic fractions, and spilled the rest of the mortar collected to be used as an urugan to
increase the height of the building floor. For garbage in the form of scrap iron, nails, and
wastes and scraps of cement pouch, scrap of wood and cast board, paper and plastic used
food / beverage wrappers and cigarettes are also collected in temporary Storages which are
For used water washing construction equipment and residual water stirred to the sediment
pond. Sediment pond is made by digging the soil with a depth of about ± 1 meter square with
a side length of about 2.5 meters.
The sediment pond is made close to the work site, especially the cement mixer, so the
location moves along the construction workplace. The sediment pond is a temporary
sediment pond to accommodate water of construction activity such as water from small
amounts of cement mixing, which will be closed again after the use.
For toilet facilities will be provided semi-permanent toilet / portable, the waste will be
channeled to bio septic tanks.
Estimated waste production at the average operational time of 2.5 liters / person / day or
0.0025 m3 / person / day. Total waste volume 0.1 m3 / day = 2.6 m3 / month.
The operational waste management of GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will
refer to Law no. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management. The waste management system will
start from the work space of each unit. In the handling of garbage done some steps to
handle the waste and refers to the principle of 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Implementation
of this principle in the work area of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung Jabung (100
MW) is done by among others:
Separation of waste is done with the aim to separate organic waste and non-organic
waste.
In the implementation, for each work space will be provided 2 pieces of trash. To
accommodate organic waste will be provided a bucket, whereas to accommodate non-
organic waste will be provided a waste basket equipped with plastic bags.
Utilization of organic waste for compost that can be used as a medium for growing
plants in the implementation of planting / greening of Green Open Space.
Organic waste collected in the bucket every end of working hours will be moved into the
soil hole measuring 4 m x 4 m x 0.8 m (kowen). When the pile of organic waste is
almost meet kowen, then kowen will be sprinkled with lime and dumped with soil. The
new Kowen will be made again elsewhere after kowen is full. Within 3-4 months of
Estimated water requirements for employee operational activities (40 people), ie (40 people
x 40 L / person / ha) = 1,600 L / day. The amount of domestic wastewater generated by
routine office activities, pantry, watering, and laundering of 80% of the needs of clean water.
As for the operational needs is 85%.
For the operational needs of the plant, ie for rinsing water in air filter washing and for cooling
water, it is estimated that 500 L / day / unit is generated. Thus, the operational requirement
for the maximum power plant is 5 units of GPP/GEPP MPP x 500 L / day / unit generator =
2,500 L / day. For the needs of Separators it is assumed to be 1,000 L / day.
All waste water from the building in the form of sewage discharge from the toilet is
discharged into the biotank septic tanks, while the dirty water from the kitchen / pantry and
laundry will be flowed through the grease trap first, then flowed to the drainage system to the
waste water treatment plant (WWTP) . Water that has met the environmental standard will
be flowed to infiltration bed. This is done because around the location of the site of activity is
not found the receiving water body either in the form of river and environmental drainage.
Table 1.7 Water Requirement and Liquid Waste Generated in the Operation Phase
Assumptions of Liquid
No Components Water requirement (m3/Day)
wastes (m3/day)
1 Bathroom & washbasin 1,6 1,28
2 Pantry 0,72 0,144
3 Watering garden 8,7 -
4 Plants Operational 2,5 2,125
5 Process in Separator 1,0 0,85
Total 14,52 4,399
Source : PT. PLN (Persero), 2015.
For the management of stool and sewage waste, Septic-Tank used is bio septic tank, where
waste can be described in an environmentally friendly manner. The oil deposits of grease
traps and mud from septic tanks will be collected / taken periodically, and handled by 3rd
parties. The design of bio septictank and grease / oil trap is presented in the following figure.
In the operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW), hazardous
and toxic waste include mercury and used batteries (mercury, nickel, lead) and other
materials contaminated with hazardous and toxic waste.
Oil waste comes from the activities of generating systems, engine maintenance rooms,
pump rooms, PKP-PK building garages, fuel farms, and others.
Hazardous and toxic waste treatment is carried out by storing, packing, and storing
hazardous and toxic waste in special containers placed in special warehouses that meet
hazardous and toxic waste warehouse specifications in accordance with applicable
regulations. After being accommodated, packaged and stored, then the periodic
management of hazardous and toxic waste will be conducted in collaboration with third
parties who have collecting licenses from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Hazardous and toxic waste management will refer to PP. 101 year 2014, on the
Management of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes.
The liquid hazardous and toxic waste produces from MPP East Tanjung Jabung activities
among others:
Wastewater washers filter (filter) generator system. The frequency of filter washing is very
influenced by air around GPP. When the air around dusty then the filter will often be
washed. The average washing filter (filter) for one unit GPP 2 months.
Water derived from oil separation (HSD) by water, on the separator unit. Water separated
from the oil in the separator and scrub water washers (fiter) flowed into the oil catcher,
then the water is fed to the sludge chamber (part of the oil catcher) to separate the solids
and water. In oil catcher oil is collected and put into collecting barrels, then placed in
hazardous and toxic temporary Storage owned by PT PLN (Persero). The wastewater
that has been separated from the oil is then flowed to the sediment trap (part of the oil
catcher), to separate the sediments contained in the wastewater. Furthermore,
wastewater that has been separated with sediment will be channeled to WWTP for further
processing to meet the environmental quality standard. To ensure that wastewater meets
environmental quality standards, wastewater discharged from WWTP outlets will be
passed to a control pond filled with fish as bio indicators. If the fish can live healthy, then
the quality of the wastewater can certainly meet the environmental quality standard, and
then impregnated to the infiltration area. This is done because around the location of the
site of activity is not found the receiving water body either in the form of river and
environmental drainage.
Used oil from the operation of MPP. With a lubricating oil tank capacity of 25,000 liters,
the replacement of lubricants is expected to be implemented every 5000 working hours.
The oil will be pumped from the drain to the dirty oil storage tank. The handling of this
used oil will be put into the drum then placed in the hazardous and toxic temporary
Storage owned by PT PLN (Persero) to be subsequently handed over to the 3rd party
licensed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Oil filters and air filters arising from maintenance of generating equipment. Both filters, put
in a barrel then placed into hazardous and toxic temporary Storage.
Fraction light bulbs, used dry battery usage, printer ink packaging from office activities.
This solid hazardous and toxic waste, put in a barrel, is then placed into hazardous and
toxic temporary Storage.
Each solid hazardous and toxic waste will be placed into hazardous and toxic temporary
Storage owned by PT PLN (Persero) to be subsequently submitted to a third party licensed
by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Figure 11. Air Circulation in the hazardous and toxic waste storage
Figure 12. The Lay out of hazardous and toxic waste storage
Safely stored of hazardous and toxic wastes will then be handed over to licensed hazardous
and toxic waste transporting companies to be shipped to licensed hazardous and toxic waste
generation companies. Waste management of operational activities has an impact on
degradation of surface water quality and disturbance of aquatic biota.
6. Greening Program
Open space Green area of 8,491 m2 is planned to be developed as a garden and will be
planted with various types of plants that in addition to increasing environmental aesthetics
can also function as a barrier pollution noise / noise generated by the condenser. Here are
presented 10 types of plants from various strata that meet and high that will be developed in
the area of green space, that is:
a. Trembesi (Samanea saman); lush trees and leaves are suitable as shade plants,
effectively tackling floods (capable of storing 900 cubic meters of water also
channeling 4000 liters of water per day), can reduce noise and absorb carbon dioxide.
Trembesi trees can absorb carbon dioxide 28,448,39 kg / tree / year.
b. Cananga (Canangium odoratum); has a flower that smells fragrant and fragrant so as
to neutralize the odor. Its leafy shrubs are also effective at reducing the chill. Cananga
trees can absorb carbon-dioxide as much as 756.59 kg / tree / year.
c. Johar (Cassia siamea); lush trees and leaves are suitable as shade plants, can reduce
noise and absorb carbon dioxide. Large and shady johar trees are able to absorb
carbon dioxide as much as 5.295,47 kg / tree / year. Johar plants grow fast and leaves
easy to clean. In addition to the ecological functions of plants johar also has many
benefits and properties to cure various diseases (fever, malaria, dibetis, antipyretic,
wounds, etc.)
d. Banyan (Ficus benyamina); shade trees and leaves suitable as shade plants, can
reduce noise and absorb carbon dioxide. Large and shady banyan tree can absorb
carbon dioxide as much as 535,90 kg / tree / year.
e. Kiara Payung (Fellicium decipiens); suitable greening the environment of the house /
office, very shady and wide-ranged so effectively reduce noise, has a height of up to
11 meters, can absorb carbon dioxide as much as 404,83 kg / tree / year.
f. Matoa (Pornetia pinnata); planting fruit that grows in the forest of Papua is widely
grown for planting greenery around the office. Growth is fast, easy maintenance,
height can reach 30 meters and leafy leaf so effectively reduce the wind. Matoa fruit
Green open space with stratified plants will be able to provide habitat and feed to the fauna
that still exists, especially birds.
Activity phase of the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembanguban I in West Muara
Sabak Barat Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province covers pre-
construction, construction, operation and post operation phase.
a. Program Socialization
The program socialization at the pre-construction phase is an effort to convey the activity
plan to the community around the activity footprint so that the program of the development of
Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) to be
implemented is understood by all the community around the activity location. This is done so
that the communities (especially those affected) are knowledgeable about the stage of
activities, from the pre-construction stage to the operational phase so that they can prepare
to engage in project activities, possibly as labor, material preparation, or management of
Some things that need to be delivered in the program socialization, among others:
Planned location of the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW);
Recruitment mechanism;
Mechanism of land preparation and construction of facilities and infrastructure;
The phases of implementation of activities;
Environmental impacts;
Environmental Management Plan.
In the program socialization activities will be invited: communities living around the activities,
The heads of villages, The heads of sub-districts, The Manpower and Transmigration
Department, The ESDM Department, Police, and Koramil.
b. Land acquisition
The land that will be utilized for the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power
Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) of 19,392 m2 is located in Parit Culum II Village,
West Muara Sabak Sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province. This land will
be purchased by PT PLN (Persero) from PT. PDPDE (Regional Mining and Energy
Company) as the owner of the land.
In the construction phase, especially for the implementation of activities starting from the
preparation of the land to the development of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) will require skilled labor (skilled) and unskilled labor
(unskilled). The need for labor will be divided into two groups of work, namely civil works and
mechanical and electrical work. Civil works will be required at the stage of mobilization of the
meterial equipment, the preparation of the land, and the construction of the foundation.
Mechanical works include gas filters, scrubbers, pipes, and air compressors. For electrical
work includes installation of transformers, protection, and metering. Estimated labor
construction requirements as shown in the following table:
The recruitment of the construction workers will provide local employment opportunities in
accordance with their qualifications. It is estimated that the qualifications that can be fulfilled
by local workers are operators, welders, masons, smiths, and manual laborers, so that an
estimated number of local workers can be absorbed ± 80 people. However, there will also be
recruitment of workers from outside the region who have experience and high skills in their
field. The recruitment activities of these construction workers will be coordinated with the
Department of Manpower and Transmigration, sub-district head, and village heads and will
refer to Law Number 13 Year 2003 on Manpower.
In the construction of physical construction of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) covering the main facilities and supporting power plant
is required a number of heavy equipment. The transportation of heavy equipment
(equipment mobilization) to the project site is done through the Jambi-Wset Muara Sabak
road by an implementing contractor tailored to the needs and construction work schedule.
The type and amount of work equipment required in the construction implementation is
presented in Table 1.9.
Material transport activities are sub activities of preparing materials / building materials and
equipment development and transportation from the place of origin to the location of the
project. The building materials are taken from the nearest area to the location of the activity
(Jambi City). But if there are materials that are not available in Jambi will be imported from
outside. Estimated type and volume of required materials are presented in the following
table:
The pile will be transported using a trailer with many axes and wheels (> 6), so the load on
the road can be evenly divided and reduce the impact of road damage.
During the construction period at the exit / entrance of the project site there will be signs
marked with signs saying "Be careful in and out of project vehicles" installed at a distance of
about 50-100 m from both directions before the project site exit / entrance, warning lights. In
addition there will also be provided special officers who manage traffic in and out of project
vehicles (when needed). Mobilization of heavy equipment (heavy equipment) will follow the
Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number SK.726 / AJ.307 / DRJD /
2004 Technical Guideline for Heavy Equipment Transportation on the Road and conducted
at night. To reduce the burden of road damage, heavy equipment will be transported
separately (not in circuit form). The mobilization of equipment and work materials has the
potential to increase emissions and noise levels and road damage
c. Land Preparing
GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-28
The Activity location is an open land that is overgrown with grass and shrubs (Land Use Map
Attached). Land preparation activities consist of land clearing and land cultivation activities.
Land clearing activities are intended to eliminate materials in the form of roots, grasses and
shrubs that disrupt the implementation of construction activities. In this land clearing activity
will not be burning (zero burning). Cuttings of grass, shrubs and roots will be collected at a
site that does not interfere with the construction workspace for further processing into
compost.
Land cultivation activities for the site of power plant buildings and supporting facilities include
the landscape formation of the project site, namely: soil excavation work, land dumping,
ground leveling, and soil compaction. Soil digging is done to prepare the podasi space. The
excavation will be in the unfinished section so that the surface of the activity site becomes
thicker and higher.
On the ground leveling is done by spreading the soil with a bulldozer, then immediately rolled
with a roller tool (vibrator roller). After rinsing as determined, an examination of the density
level is performed. Density inspection is done by sand con or rubber ballon. The Dynapac
CK 50 grinding machine grabs a wave velocity of up to 4 mm / s at a distance of 10 m
(Source: Earth and Rocky Compaction with Vibration, Lars Forrblad, 1988)
Land preparation activities (land clearing and land cultivation) have the potential to impact air
quality degradation, increased noise, increased surface flow, increased erosion rates,
declining ground water potential, declining surface water quality, decreasing aquatic biota,
and changing public perceptions.
Physical construction will include civil works, and mechanical and electrical work.
The foundation is the bottom as a strong base to support the building and the vehicle (trailer)
where the equipment placement of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW). In addition to the foundation of the vehicle (trailer), will also be
made foundation for equipment holder (transformer, sircuit, breaker, disconnecting switch,
lightningarrester, curent transformer, panerelay and panelcontrol).
Planned foundation to support the building of the pile foundation with a depth of ± 13 meters.
Above pile foundation will be made floor ground floor as vehicle tread (trailler). The cast
concrete to be used in the floor-making is K-300.
The gas engine / gas turbine trailer unit will be placed on reinforced concrete slabs, with a
thickness of ± 20 cm. The concrete cast floor is designed in accordance with the 16 mm
diameter steel reinforcement which is expected to withstand gravity, vibration of equipment
from generating machinery.
- Resulting in improved soil frictional carrying capacity due to the hydraulic jack-in method
so that the soil which previously pushed to the side by pole penetration, within a few
hours of pushed soil will again clamp the pole and provide additional support (ground
friction against pole will get bigger).
- Do not produce noise as hammer (generally use silent genset as power source for
hydraulic jack machine activity) so it does not produce enough smoke pollution.
- Output work / productivity works better than hammer (for erection work where maximum
penetration is average land, minimum 300m '/ hari ~ 10 hour work / day)
- Do not cause vibration around so it is safe for nearby buildings (minimal structural cracks
in neighboring buildings).
- No loading axial load loading required, because the hydraulic jack-in machine is
equipped with a pressure gauge (MPA) so the actual axial load can be detected from the
MPA value reading at the pressure gauge diinstrument engine
Another tool for the foundation work method of jack in pile is the mobile crane. This mobile
crane serves to lift the stake to the stake. Illustration of erection activities can be seen in the
following figure:
The scope of work includes gas stations, gas skid, gas pipeline structure, and flare gas /
security systems. Storage from the gas skid will be equipped with a frame structure and an
iron roof on a concrete foundation.
The Administration Building is planned to consist of one floor reinforced concrete structure,
erected on a shallow reinforced concrete foundation. The planned roof will be made of light
steel frame structures with a tin roof.
The lay out space consists of living room, office and meeting room, pantry, toilet and so
forth. Wall construction made of plaster brick, while for the floor will be covered with ceramic.
For doors and windows are planned to be made of aluminum.
f). Separator
Separator is a solid and water content separator unit contained in HSD. The number of
Separators to be built is 1 unit in the location of MPP East Tanjung Jabung.
Other buildings that serve as operational support MPP East Tanjung Jabung consists of:
Fire pump storage, will be made of iron frame, using a concrete foundation.
Security posts, will be designed using structures: shallow concrete foundations, red
plastered walls of brick walls, and steel roof rigs and zinc.
Parking Area, planned to accommodate 3 cars and 10 motorcycles. The parking area is
an open field with cast concrete floors.
Masjid/musola direncanakan dibangun dengan struktur pondasi beton dan tembok bata,
menggunakan pondasi beton, dan atap baja rigan dan seng.
Mosques planned to be built with concrete foundation structures and brick walls, using
concrete foundations, and steel roof rigs and zinc.
The operators' offices will be created at each generating unit whose size is adjusted to
the needs. The structure of the office building operator in the form: concrete foundation
and brick wall, using a concrete foundation, and steel roof rigs and zinc.
Workshop will be built at the location of Gas Power Plants / Gas Engine Power Plant MPP
East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW). The function of the workshop is to carry out maintenance
activities and as support for operational activities.
Warehouse used to store spareparts stock and maintenance equipment, will be built side
by side with workshop (workshop). Warehouse will be equipped with cranes and forklifts
to facilitate the transfer of goods / equipment needed.
7). Access road
Access road to be built is a road that connects the main road at the location of activities with
each area of the plant to be built. The planned access road, which is ± 140 m long, with a
Construction activities of power plants and infrastructure have the potential to impact on air
quality degradation, noise increase, and increased vibration from construction activities. As a
consequence its derivatives have the potential to cause disease prevalence for the
community around the location of the activity plan.
Turbin gas, generator dan kompresor adalah komponen utama dalam membangun PLTG.
Peralatan ini akan dipasang di atas kendaraan (trailer) sebagai tempat perletakan PLTG MPP
tersebut. Secara ringkas uraian dari masing-masing komponen tersebut sebagai
berikut:
Gas turbines, generators and compressors are the main components in building gas power
plant. This equipment will be installed on top of the vehicle (trailer) as the place of the MPP
Gas Power Plant. In summary the description of each component is as follows:
2) Compressor
The main compressor is a compressor which is useful for supplying pressurized air to
space as needed. The compressor capacity should be large enough due to adequate
and larger air supply, in addition to perfect combustion, this more air is used for cooling
and lower combustion gas temperature.
Typical of turbine and gas engine compressors are used as in the following figure:
After installation of gas turbines, compressors, and generators are mechanically followed by
electrical work on the generator and utility equipment that includes:
Water use for construction activities consists of: (1) domestic labor requirements, (2) raw
water for construction needs, (3) for washing of construction equipment, and (4) watering to
prevent dust scattering on the project site. For concrete casting process is planned to use
ready mix concrete (contractor). The water balance at the construction stage is presented in
Figure 1.18.
WC
80%
0,96 m3/day
Septic Tank
0,96 m3/day
Deposition pool watering
1,98+1,6 = 3,58 ± 1,58 m3/day
Equipment washing
±2 m3/day m3/day.
80%
In order to support the operation of MPP Gas Power Plant/ Gas Engine Power Plant East
Tanjung Jabung (100 MW), it is necessary to support adequate and qualified human
resources. Therefore, prior to the operation of the plant will be performed the recruitment
of labor operations. Recruitment of labor (employee) includes skilled and unskilled labor,
thus providing opportunities for both local and non-qualified local workers (total ± 24 local
workforce). Recruitment activities will be coordinated with the Department of Manpower
and Transmigration of East Tanjung Jabung District and subdistrict heads, as well as local
village heads and will refer to UU 13 of 2003 on Manpower. Estimated labor requirements
at the operating stage are listed in the following table:
1. GPP Systems
GPP is a power plant that uses the power generated by combustion of fuel and high-
pressure air. The main parts of the GPP system are compressor, combustion chamber,
gas turbine and electric generator. The main function of the compressor is to suck the
outside air around it, to be pressed and compressed. Furthermore, high-pressure air is
channeled into the combustion chamber. Inside the combustion chamber is also sprayed
fuel into the air currents and then ignited with a spark so that the combustion process
occurs. Combustion gas with pressure and temperature reaches 900 0C is fed into the
turbine and will push the turbine blades to rotate. Because the turbine and generator are
on one axis, the turbine that rotates automatically will rotate the generator and generate
electricity. Then the rest of the combustion gas will come out through the stack of the GPP.
In general, the process that occurs on the GPP system can be seen in the following figure:
The electrical energy produced is channeled to the power transformer via tranch cable.
Then the electrical power from the transformer is discharged through the interconnection
network to serve the load requirements. During the event, preparedness, emergency
preparedness, equipment, personnel and SOPs will be prepared to avoid any hazards or
undesirable events during the activities.
The main component of mechanical GPP MPP (Mobile Power Plant) includes several
Lube oil system will be used to lubricate turbine shaft bearing gas, shaft bearing
generator, and gearbox system. Before the oil is pumped into the engine, the lubricant
will be cooled by 2 units of heat exchanger. The oil cooler will be designed using a
blower or water pump, depending on the type of coolant to be used.
A rotary rotor gear is provided to minimize the rotor's thermal distortion after surgery
and to perform a quick charge from the unit after being extinguished. The rotary gear
system is equipped with AC-operated DC and DC engines for manual operation.
Compressor compressor leaching system (on & off line) consists of washing tank with
detergent container accessories, interconnection pipe and valve, demineralization
water sprayer, and nozzle.
The washing water tank is used to draw and mix the washing and detergent water to
the required amount. Pressurized air is used to press the liquid into the manifold of the
sprayer. The spray nozzle will clean the compressor blades when the rotor is rotating.
v. Combustor
The design of the combustion chamber is divided into 3 categories:
1. Tubular
2. Can-annular
3. Annular
The working burner unit is a direct-fired air heating unit, in which the fuel will be burned
stoichiometry by one-third of the air exchange in the compressor.
The combustion product is then mixed with the remaining air to the right temperature to
be put into the turbine. The temperature of the fuel cell inlet depends on the ratio of
pressure, load, and type of turbine.
The gas turbine unit is equipped with a regulator system capable of maintaining the
required constant speed under varying load conditions, turbine load control,
combustion temperatures, and preventing excess turbines in the turbine.
Air filtering arrangements will be planned into several stages. Air filter units for gas
turbines include support structures, retaining frames, binders, pressure regulators,
pressure gauges, and etc.
The air inlet system will also be equipped with a silencer if necessary to reduce the
noise level.
The exhaust system on the gas turbine unit is equipped with a sewer and a chimney.
Air drain ducts will also be equipped with soundproofing to reduce noise, manhole,
drains and other support equipment. The planned stack height is ± 10 m for each MPP.
The exhaust gas emission level will refer to the Environmental Quality Standard as
regulated by the LH Candidator Number 21 of 2008, as shown in the following table:
The cooling system (closed system) will be used to cool the high temperature of the
bearings used by gas turbines and generators. Demineralized water is used as a
coolant, which will be cooled by a radiator fan. Two (2) heat exchanger units will be
equipped in this cooling system unit.
x. Starting System
The gas turbine will be equipped with a starter system capable of maintaining a safe
starting cycle, and capable of turning the unit on safely.
Gas engine or gas motor is an internal combustion engine that only operates with natural
gas or natural gas, and works based on Otto cycle, 4 steps, using turbo charger and
intercooler, spark ignition or compression ignition in the combustion chamber (prechamber
) and convert the potential energy of combustion into shaft work to power the generator.
The combustion chamber of the gas engine comprises an in-line or v-line, modular, and
combustion engine combustion chamber designed for lean burn combustion (near
stochiometric) and low NOx emission so that the engine gas is one of the most efficient
engines high and environmentally friendly. With today's technology, in general thermal gas
engine efficiency is higher than thermal gas turbine efficiency for the same power output.
Gas engine sets generally consist of several components of equipment assembled into a
compact unit, such as portable gas admission equipped with hydraulic system control
valve, lubricating oil system, starting air system, cooling water system, combustion air
system, exhaust gas system, gearbox system, control systems and instrumentation, and
others.
In general the arrangement and layout of equipment on mobile power plan unit can be
seen in the following figure:
2. GEPP Sistyems
GEPP in Indonesia generally use engine with two fuel, either with dual-fuel configuration,
or bi-fuel. Therefore, the fuel system can also accommodate both of these fuels.
Commonly used fuels are natural gas or diesel oil (HSD / MFO)
Before feeding directly into the engine, the gas is filtered again using a filter. Generally the
position of this filter will sit with some field instruments incorporated in a gas module,
whose main task is to adjust the volume, security of the system to ensure that the gas is
ready to feed into the engine.
Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP)includes several major components in its operation,
among them.
Gas engine or gas motor is an internal combustion engine that works based on the Otto
cycle, 4 steps, using turbo charger and intercooler, sparking ignition or ignition of
compression in the combustion chamber (prechamber) and converting the combustion
potential energy into shaft work for power plant generator.
The combustion chamber of the gas engine comprises an in-line or v-line, modular, and
combustion engine combustion chamber designed for lean burn combustion (near
stochiometric) and low NOx emission so that the engine gas is one of the most efficient
engines high and environmentally friendly. With today's technology, in general thermal gas
engine efficiency is higher than thermal gas turbine efficiency for the same power output.
i. Fuel system
The gas engine fuel system uses Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) to adjust the fuel
pressure, fuel discharge at run time at constant load or variable load, adjust engine
speed, and set the generator frequency unchanged under loading conditions. Pressure
reducing valve serves to lower the supply gas pressure before entering the plant
mainly from the bypass pipe with an input pressure of about 500-600 Psig to be
lowered to about 120 Psig.
Pressure Control Valve (PVC) is required to keep the incoming pressure of the CNG
plant, so that pressure into the GEPP remains constant around 100-120 Psig,
depending on the specifications of each gas engine manufacturer
Flow meters are installed to measure the capacity of the incoming gas stream to the
gas engine generator. Other supporting equipment such as pressure gauge,
temperature gauge, safety valve, and gate valve will also be installed to support the
operation of gas engine.
The lubricating system is used to lubricate the shaft bearing, pivot cushion, liner
cylinder, cool head piston, generator shaft bearing, and gear box system. Before
entering the engine, lubricating oil is first cooled in a heat exchanger using water
cooling medium. The lubricating oil system consists of:
Engine driven main lube oil pump, driven by engine shaft and equipped with suction
strainer.
Pre lubricating oil pump driven by an AC motor and used at start-up time
Lube oil sump, wet type.
Lube oil cooler.
Pre fine filter.
For the start of running a gas engine, a starter motor system driven by a compressed
air system is used to drive the gear ring contained on the fly wheel. Air compression for
separate starting systems of CNG plant instrumentair system.
The starter motor system consists of:
GPP/GEPP MPP East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW EIA |I-44
Compressed air system
Starting air unit
Starting air bottle
Control and instrumentation air unit
system.
Both of these circuits are connected to the radiatorcooler. The cooling water system
consists of
Engine driven pump for high temperature circuit
Engine driven pump for low temperature circuit
Open type expansion vessel for cooling circuit
Radiator cooler package.
Charge air system serves to supply combustion air to the combustion chamber with
sufficient quantities, both quality and quantity. The combustion air is sucked from
outside the building through a series of air filters and channels equipped with silencers
to lower the noise level.
The compressor of the turbo charger presses the combustion air into the cylinder
through the cooler tool. Each cylinder tank is served by a turbo charger. Turbo charger
consists of axial turbine driven by exhaust gas combustion results.
After the compressor air out, some of the gas is used and some of the exhaust gas is
flowed through the silencer to the stack.
Exhaust system equipped with explosion relief door and vent valve. In poor combustion
(lean combustion), there is still the possibility of incomplete combustion, so there is
In more detail the flow diagram of GPP/GEPP operation system can be seen in the
following figure:
3. Other Facilities
Other facilities units will be provided to support the operation of MPP East Tanjung
Jabung, among others:
1. Water source.
The water source at this location will be taken from ground water using deep well.
Ground water will be used for fire fighting system, plant water system, supply radiator
cooling system engine, water heater boiler system, water service, and potable water.
Groundwater is stored in existing water pond. Deep well will have a capacity of 10 m 3 /
hour.
Rain water and kitchen can be directly drained to the drainage channel. Water from
the toilet will be flowed to the septic tank. For water from service use will be
streamed to the existing pit API.
The firefighting system at the plant will use 3 (three) main pumps, which are fire pumps
with electric motors using electric power, diesel power, and also jockey pumps used to
maintain pressure stability on piping systems. The source of water used as fire water is
taken from a clean water tank. The design of the fire system refers to the standards of
the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a United States trade association,
with several international members, who create copyright, standards and codes for
use, including the publication of many of the equipment used by firefighters in
connection with hazardous, rescue, and fire fighting.
Some of the common NFPA standards used in the MPP East Tanjung Jabung fire
system are:
NFPA 850, Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants
and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations .
NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection .
NFPA 22, Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection
NFPA 12, Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems
NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their
Appurtenances
NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers
NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 11, Standard for Low, Medium, and High-Expansion Foam
Laboratory Equipments are used to identify material quality at power plants. The
laboratory is planned to be able to analyze water, fuel, lubricating oil, oil seal, and
exhaust gas analysis. Laboratory equipment consists of:
- Gas Cromatography
- NOx, SOx and O2 Analyzers
- Water Analyzer
- Lube oil analyzer
- Isolation oil analyzer for tranformator
- Bom calorimeter
The operation of the GPP can have an impact; decrease in air quality due to gas
emissions from GPP chimneys, increased noise and vibration due to system operation.
Decreased air quality or increased noise can reduce the impact of increased prevalence
of disease, namely; ARDs (Acute Respiratory Infection) or hearing loss.
c. Office operational
Operating activities of the employee office will produce domestic waste. Liquid waste
management and solid waste (domestic solid waste) plan as presented in sub-chapter
1.1.3.A. 5 points.
In addition to produce waste, office operations also generate employee mobility and thus
require traffic safety management. Traffic safety management is focused on the entrance /
entrance (gate), ie by installing warning lights and putting security.
The assumption of water requirement for domestic office is 40 liters / person / day. Details
and total water usage at the operating stage as well as the following tebel. Balance of use
of operation phase water as shown below:
14,52 /day
85%
Building and garden Bathroom and Pantry/service
Filter
maintenance washbasin water, oil & fat Coooling water
1,25 m3/day
8,7 m3/day 1,6 m3/day 0,72 m3 1,25 m3/ day
Liquid waste
0,85 m3/day
85%
API PIT/Oil-Water
Bio Separator Third party
Septic
Tank
Control pool
WWTP (FISH)
Seep into the ground
Infiltration Bed
In line with the document of the Terms of Reference that have been ratified by the
Decision Letter of the Chairman of the EIA Commission of Jambi Province Number: 54 /
KPTS.BLHD-2/2016, concerning Approval of Terms of Reference of Development Plan of
Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) by PT.
PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan I in Parit Culum II Village, West Muara Sabak
Sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province, the Potential Impact
Evaluation process has become Hypotetic Important Impact (HII) which need to be
studied carefully and deeply as Table 1.15.
Based on the Scoping Process Table (Table 1.15), concise results of the potential impact
evaluation are the most hypothetical important impacts of the Development Plan of Gas
Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) in Parit Culum
II Village, West Muara Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province
as Table 1.16
B Construction Phase
1. The recruitment Employment Increasing Construction activities of The construction of HII Parit Culum II 2 months in
of the oppurtunity employment Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant Village pre
worker/labors oppurtunity MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) will construction
require 100 workers as many as 84 people phase
can be fulfilled from local staff,
Compared to the number of artisans in Parit
Culum II Village as many as 28 people, the
employment opportunities created at the
kontrusksi stage are many, because they also
realize that can not accumulate employment
opportunities from one company alone, but at
the same time from other activities they hope
to get a similar job so that other fellow
workers can get the job as well. For these
non-permanent workers every work
opportunity is considered important.
Therefore they will regret if the employment
Noisy The increasing The mobilization of equipment and materials HII Settlement During 3
of noisy is also predicted to result in increased noise residents months in
in the settlements located in the vicinity of the construction
road through which it will exceed 55 dBA phase
(quality standard of LH Minister No. 48/1996).
Increased noise on the road is strongly
influenced by the type of vehicle, the
frequency of passage of the vehicle, the
speed and capacity of the road traversed and
the direction and wind speed. The intensity of
time required for the mobilization of
equipment and materials is relatively long so
that the predicted impact will be felt by many
people around the road for a long time
Road The demage of Mobilization of equipments and materials HII 700 meters. During 3
road carried out by using various heavy equipment months in
and trucks has the potential to cause road construction
damage to road segments connecting phase
Simpang Tanjung Batu-Km 6 with the location
of the activity, namely the road environment in
the form of pavement roads. The road class
condition which is not possible to accept
loads of more than 6 tons (current condition of
the road is partially damaged) is the use of
road for mobilization activities of equipment
and materials on the implementation activity
of The construction of Gas Power Plant/Gas
The The change of Equipment and material mobilization activities HII 700 meters. During 3
perception of perception of are expected to have an impact on air quality months in
society society degradation, increased noise, and increased construction
road damage which in turn will result in phase
changes in perception of society.
The impact of the change perception of
society due to the mobilization of equipment
and materials is large / intensive, the number
of people who feel a lot, including the people
who live on both sides of the road and the
users of this road, the spread of the
dampakanya also wide, ie along the path
through which the vehicle equipment and
materials through local roads along 700
meters, will cause a derivation effect of a
change in perception of society.
Desease The increasing The impact of increased prevalence of HII Settlement During
prevalence of desease disease is a secondary impact of the primary residents construction
prevalence impact of air quality decrease. The impact on phase
air quality degradation from heavy and
material mobilization activities is an important
hypothetical impact is the increase in dust
and exhaust emissions will be felt by
residents living on the left and right bank of
roads trucked by material and equipment
transport trucks from East Tanjung Jabung to
location of the activity and potentially increase
the prevalence of ARI disease hence the
impact of the derivative on increasing the
prevalence of the disease become
hypothetical important impact.
3 Land Preparing Air quality The The operation of heavy equipment for land HII - Activity During
decreasing of preparation activities will cause a decrease in location. construction
air quality air quality in the form of increased dust levels - The phase
and exposure of heavy equipment emissions settlement
used in leveling the activity location. around activity
location
Noisy The increasing In addition to decreasing air quality, heavy HII - Activity During
of noisy equipment operation in land preparation location. construction
activities will also increase noise around the - The phase
activity location, which impacts can be felt to settlement
the nearest settlement around the activity around activity
location. location
Run off Increasing of Land preparation activities for land clearing, HII - Activity During
run off cut and fill, maturation and soil compaction locations construction
will change the type of land cover and soil phase
physical properties resulting in decreased soil
ability to absorb and intercept rainwater. This
will lead to an increase in run off.
Land clearing activities will change the type of
land cover from grass and shrub vegetation
(surface coefficient Ctp = 0.4) to open ground
(coefficient of surface flow Cp = 0.85) and the
presence of ground B horizon on the ground
with soil structure the more massive and
lower porosity of the soil. This will result in
decreased soil ability to dissipate rainwater
(loss of root uptake, stem flow, and crown
prisoner) and slow permeability of the soil
(solid soil structure and low porosity) so that
the volume of rainwater retained is smaller.
This will lead to an increasing of run off.
The impact of the increasing run off due to
land preparation activities is quite large, the
number of people who feel a little, the spread
of the impact of the area, which covers all the
site of the activity, and will cause the impact
Soil Erossion The increasing Increasing of run off due to the preparation of Not HII - -
of soil erossion the building site will generate further impacts
of increased soil erosion rate. However, the
topography on the flat project (0-3% slope),
then the run off loses its driving power and
transport to the soil period, soil erosion is very
low. Therefore the impact of this erosion is not
necessarily studied carefully and deeply in the
study of EIA.
Ground The Land preparation activities for land clearing, HII The settlement During
water decreasing of cut and fill, maturation and soil compaction well radius of construction
potential ground water will change the type of land cover and soil 500 m from phase
potential physical properties resulting in decreased soil GPP/GEPP
ability to absorb and intercept rainwater. This MPP East
will lead to an increase in surface flow rate. Tanjung Jabung
This condition will decrease the potential of location.
groundwater from 60% to 15%.
The impact of the decrease in groundwater
potential due to land preparation activities is
quite large, the number of people who feel a
lot, the spread of the dampakanya broad,
which includes all the activities of the site, and
will cause the impact of a change in the
perception of society.
Surface The Preparation of building sites in the form of Not HII - -
water quality decreasing of land clearing, cut and fill, maturation and soil
surface water compaction will result in increased surface
quality flow and soil erosion rate. The eroded
material will be carried to the river water
bodies around the location of the activity,
resulting in a decrease in water quality around
the activity site.
Perception of The change of Land preparation activities are expected to HII Parit Culum II During
Society perception of have an impact on air quality degradation, Village construction
society increased noise, increased surface rate, and phase
decreased groundwater potential which in
turn will result in changes in perception of
society.
The impact of changes in perception of
society as a result of land preparation
activities is quite large / intensive, the number
of people who feel a lot, including the people
who live in the vicinity of the activity footprint,
the spread of the dampakanya is also wide,
namely Parit Culum II Village.
Desease The increasing Increasing vector animal populations such as HII The settlement During
prevalence of desease flies, rats, cockroaches, and malaria around activity construction
prevalence mosquitoes in turn can cause health problems location phase
to the surrounding community caused by
outbreaks of vomiting, plague and malaria. In
addition, construction workers infected by
malaria mosquitoes also have the potential to
spread the disease to the community so as to
increase the prevalence of disease
4. Construction Air quality The Building construction activities and supporting HII The settlement During
plants and decreasing of structures will use machines, such as welding around activity construction
infrastructure air quality machines, cuts, gensets, etc. which can location phase
facilities cause air pollution in the form of emissions
and dust.
Noisy The increasing Building construction activities are predicted HII The settlement During
of noisy to result in increased noise. The location of around activity construction
activities that is not too far away from the location phase
settlement will cause the impact of noise
increase in residential location exceeding 55
dBA (quality standard of LH Minister No.
48/1996).
Erection of boorpile Vibration The increasing Pile foundation construction activities are Not HII -
method of vibration expected to result in increased vibration.
However, the installation of piles will be
carried out using boorpile method so that the
vibration will not exceed the standard of
vibration quality according to KEPMENLH No.
49 Year 1996 concerning the Vibration Level
Stand of <2 mm / s (Baku Mechanical
6. Construction Use water from deep Ground The Water supply for construction activities will be Not HII - -
water supply wells water decreasing of met through deep groundwater operation.
potential ground watar Groundwater tapping through deep ground
potential wells is not expected to affect the availability
of ground water for surrounding communities
who generally use shallow groundwater and
rainwater.
Perception of The change of Water supply activities for construction Not HII
society perception of activities will be carried out by deep
society groundwater retrieval. This deep groundwater
retrieval is expected to decrease the
groundwater potential.
However, groundwater tapping through deep
ground wells is not expected to affect the
availability of ground water for surrounding
communities who generally use shallow
ground and rainwater wells.
C Operational Phase
1. The recruitment Employment The increasing The operation of Gas Power Plant/Gas HII Parit Culum II During 3
of operational oppurtunity of employment Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Village months in
workers oppurtunity Jabung (100 MW), is predicted to require a operational
workforce of 40 people. The number of local phase
Business The increasing The presence of opetaional workers will HII The settelemnt During
oppurtunity of business revive economic activity in the area around around activity operational
oppurtunity the project footprint. It is estimated that the location phase
total salary that will receive all employees is
Rp 274,000,000 per month. If the migrant
worker spends 30% of his income and the
local workforce spends 90% of his income,
then the amount of money in circulation at the
operational stage is estimated at Rp.
131.400.000, - per month so it is predicted
that this velocity will encourage local
economic activity.
Judging from the intensity of the impacts that
are classified as intensive, the number of
affected people, businessmen and their
families, the widespread impact of the whole
of Parit Culum II Village and surrounding
2. The operational Air quality The The operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of HII - Activity During the
of power plants decreasing of East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will cause a location. operational
air quality decrease in air quality from the chimneys that - The phase
will emit and particulate. The impact of air settlement
quality decrease will be felt to the nearest around activity
settlement from the location of GPP/GEPP location
activities ranging from 300 - 350 m
Noisy The increasing The operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of HII - Activity During the
of noisy East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW will increase location. operational
the noise in the surrounding area. The impact - The phase
of this increase in noise on the settlement site settlement
will exceed 55 dBA (quality standard of LH around activity
Minister No. 48/1996). Impact of this increase location
in noise will be felt up to the nearest
settlement from the location of GPP/GEPP
activities ranging from 300 to 350 m.
Vibration The increasing The increasing of vibration due to the HII - Activity During the
of vibration operation of Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of location. operational
East Tanjung Jabung 100 MW potentially - The phase
cause disturbance to the damage of buildings settlement
in settlements around the nearest distance around activity
ranges between 300 - 350 m. location
Perception of The change of Impacts of decresing of air quality, increased HII - The During the
society perception of noise and vibration, and decreased potential settlement operational
society groundwater that is felt to the settlements will around activity phase
lead to a change in perception of the location
3 Office Act No. 18/2008 about Surface The decresing The entry of waste / run off from the offices of Not HII - -
operational waste management. water quality of surface Mobile Power Plant (MPP) of East Tanjung
Organic waste will be water quality Jabung can affect the decreasing of several
composted by landfill / parameters of water quality such as the
kowen increase of TSS, BOD, COD, oil and fat
Non-organic waste will concentration and decrease of DO
be collected and concentration in water. However, with the
disposed of to the end introduction of SOP of waste / waste handling
processing storage. arising from activity in the office, it is not
expected to affect the quality of river water
around the location of activities.
4 Opeartional Use deep well. Goundwater The Water supply for operations will be fulfilled Not HII - -
water supply potential decreasing of through the operation of deep wells.
ground water Groundwater tapping through deep ground
potential wells is not expected to affect the availability
of ground water for surrounding communities
who generally use shallow groundwater and
rainwater.
Perception of The change of Water supply activities for operations of 14.52 Not HII - -
society perception of m3 per day will be carried out by deep
society groundwater retrieval. This deep groundwater
retrieval is expected to decrease the
groundwater potential.
Nevertheless, PLN will take water from deep
wells so it will not reduce the shallow
groundwater reserves that many residents
use around the project.
Source: Brainstorming result of EIA Team (2016)
1 Land Vegetation
C. OPERATION
2 Fauna
1. Recruitment of operational worker/labor
3 Biota Aquatic X X X
2. Power Plants operasional
C. SOCIAL ECONOMY AND CULTURE
3. Office Operational
1 Land Acquition
4. Operational water supply
2 Employment oppurtunity √ √
3 Business oppurtunity √ √
4 Houshold Income √ √
5 Perception of society √ √ √ √ √ X √ √ X
X = potential impact
D. PUBLIC HEALTH
√ = Hypotetical important impact
1 Vector Habitat √
2 Disease Prevalence √ √ √ √
The determining of border of study area is consider the component of environment impact
will be studied carefully and indepth and distribution of the impact to the environment.
Therefore, in determing the border of EIA study of the development plan of GPP/GEPP
MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) consider 4 borders, i.e. : project border, ecological
border, social border and government administration border.
A. Project border
Project border is the site of activity plan of development of Gas Power Plan/Gas Engine
Power Plan MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) that will be done, ie the area of
development of Gas Power Plan/Gas Engine Power Plan MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100
MW) around ± 19.392 m2 (± 1,94 Ha).
B. Ecological border
Ecological border is a distribution area of impact based o the waste transportation media
(water, air) in which the natural process will has a basic change. The ecological border is
determined by consider the estimation of distribution of impact, i.e. the radius of impact to
the ground water, air quality, noisy, and vibration. The impact of the ground water, air
quality, noisy, and vibration will felt by the society in Tang Rombo Hamlet and Jumantan
Rimbo Hamlet around radius 300 m from the activity location and the society in Jumantan
Rimbo Hamlet that live around 100 m on the left-right of the road that the project
transportation will pass by.
C. Social border
Social border is area around the activity location in which there is social interaction with
certain value (social system), based on dynamic process of a society group will have a
basic change caused by the activity plan. The development of Gas Power Plant/Gas
Engine Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) will cause the social change to
the society around the location, i.e, in the area of Talang Rimbo Hamlet and Jumantan
Rimbo Hamlet, Parit Culum II Village.
D. Administrative border
Administrative border is area in which the society can do the social economic and social
cultural activity. The administration border in this EIA study is the area of Parit Culum II
Village.
As for the border of study area of EIA the development of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine
Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) is a combination of the borders
mentioned above. The condition of the area south of the Tanjung Batu River is an empty
land where there is no social social activity, then this administrative area is removed from
the border of study area. Boder of study area of EAI of Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine
Power Plant MPP East Tanjung Jabung (100 MW) as presented in Study Area Border
Map (Figure 1.23).
The period of study need to be clearly identified, as it will be used in estimating and
evaluating the impacts in the assessment. Each hypothetical important impact examined
has a separate period of study. The determination of period of study is subsequently used
as a basis for determining environmental change without any business plan and / or
activity or in the presence of a business plan and / or activity. The period of study each
hypothetical important impact as listed in Table 1.15
The proponent of the development Gas Power Plant/Gas Engine Power Plant MPP East
Tanjung Jabung (100) at Parit Culum II, West Muara Sabak Sub District, East Tanjung
Jabung District, Jambi Province :
Proponent : PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan I
Office address : Jl. R.A Kartini No. 23, Medan 20152, North
Sumatera
Telephon/Fax : (061) 4568532 / 4568539 / (061) 4568504
Website - Email : www.plnsumatera-1.co.id
Responsibility : Heru Sriwidodo Sari
Position : General Manager PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk
Pembangunan I
Address : Jl. R.A Kartini No. 23, Medan 20152, Sumatera
Utara
Telepon/Fax : (061) 4568532 / 4568539 / (061) 4568504
Email : heru.sriwidodo@pln.co.id
Lette of statement, curriculum vitae, diploma, and certificate of EIA Authors Team
Appendix 9.