ISL:MTE 1024 Trigonometri (Minggu 4)

What are coterminal angles?

If you graph angles x = 30o and y = - 330o in standard position, these angles will have the
same terminal side. See figure below.

Coterminal angles Ac to angle A may be obtained by adding or subtracting k*360 degrees or

k* (2 Pi). Hence

Ac = A + k*360o if A is given in degrees.

or

Ac = A + k*(2 PI) if A is given in radians.

where k is any negative or positive integer.

Example 1: Find a positive and a negative coterminal angles to angle A = -200o

Solution to example 1:

There is an infinite number of possible answers to the above question since k in the formula
for coterminal angles is any positive or negative integer.

A positive coterminal angle to angle A may be obtained by adding 360o, 2(360)o = 720o (or
any other positive angle multiple of 360o). A positive coterminal angle Ac may be given by

Ac = -200o + 360o = 160o

A negative coterminal angle to angle A may be obtained by adding -360o, -2(360)o = -

720o (or any other negative angle multiple of 360o). A negative coterminal angle Ac may be
given by

Ac = -200o - 360o = -560o

Definition of Even and Odd Function

A function f(x) is said to be even if f(-x) = f(x) or we can say if the function has a symmetry
about y-axis.
For example, f(x) = x2, then f(-x) = (-x)2 = x2 = f(x). Therefore, f(x) is an even function.

A function f(x) is said to be odd if f(-x) = - f(x). An odd function has symmetry about the origin
of the coordinate system.
For example, f(x) = x3, then f(-x) = (-x)3 = -x3 = -f(x). Therefore, f(x) is an odd function.

Even and Odd Trig Functions

In the trigonometric function, if we replace x by -x and the definition or sign of the function
does not change then that trigonometric function is called even otherwise odd. So,

(a) f(x) = cos x , f(-x) = cos (-x) = cos x = f(x)

⇒ f(x) is a even function.

(b) f(x) = x cos x , f(-x) = (-x) cos (-x) = -x cos x = -f(x)

⇒ f(x) is a odd function.

(c) f(x) = sin x ,f(-x) = sin (-x) = -sin x = -f(x)

⇒ f(x) is a odd function.

(d) f(x) = x sin x,f(-x) = -x sin(-x) = x sin x = f(x)

⇒ f(x) is a even function.

Basic Properties of Even Function:

1. f(x) = 0 for all x values.

2. The sum of any two even functions is an even function.
3. The product of any two even functions is even function.
4. The quotient of any two even functions is even.
5. The derivative of an even function is odd.
Basic Properties of Odd Function:

1. f(x) = 0 for all x values.

2. The sum of any two odd function is an odd function.
3. The product of any two odd functions is an even function.
4. The quotient of any two odd functions is even function.
5. The derivative of an odd function is even.

http://www.analyzemath.com/Angle/coterminal_angle.html

http://math.tutorvista.com/calculus/even-and-odd-functions.html