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Revision NUMBER 5
October 2014
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1
1.1. TIMELINE FOR THE PSA DEVELOPMENT & LPG PROJECT AND OTHER CPF
PROJECTS ......................................................................................................3
1.2. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ..................................................................................4
1.3. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PRINCIPLES ..............................................................6
1.4. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT ...........................................................................6
1.5. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SASOL EMP’S ......................................................8
1.6. SCOPE OF THE OPERATIONS EMP .....................................................................9
1.7. REVISIONS TO THE OPERATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (O-EMP) 10
1.8. SUMMARY OF PLANT PROCESSES AND OUTPUTS ...............................................12
1.9. DETAILS OF INDIVIDUAL PROCESSES (EXISTING CPF AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTION
FACILITIES) ...................................................................................................17
1.10. DETAILS OF INDIVIDUAL PROCESSES (INTEGRATED PSA LIQUIDS AND LPG
PLANT) .........................................................................................................22
1.11. UTILITIES (EXISTING CPF) ..............................................................................25
1.12. UTILITIES (5TH GAS TRAIN AND PSA AND LPG PLANT) ......................................35
2. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE ........................................... 39
2.1. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITY ..........................................39
2.2. LIAISON, CO-ORDINATION AND REPORTING ........................................................44
2.3. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ..........................................................45
3. ACTIVITY AND IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................... 45
3.1. BACKGROUND TO ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT .........45
3.2. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS ...............................................46
3.3. ADMINISTRATION AND GENERAL ISSUES ...........................................................50
3.4. EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR MANAGEMENT ........................................................54
3.5. COMMUNITY, STAKEHOLDER AND GOVERNMENT LIAISON ....................................55
3.6. ACCOMMODATION AND OFFICE MANAGEMENT ...................................................61
3.7. MOSQUITO / VECTOR CONTROL .......................................................................62
3.8. MEDICAL SERVICES AND FACILITIES ..................................................................63
3.9. WATER AND EFFLUENT MANAGEMENT ..............................................................64
3.10. WASTE MANAGEMENT .....................................................................................67
3.11. BUSINESS SERVICES .......................................................................................73
3.12. PRODUCTION .................................................................................................73
3.13. MAINTENANCE/EQUIPMENT REPLACEMENT.......................................................76
3.14. SUPPORT SERVICES .......................................................................................80
3.15. COMMISSIONING AND INITIAL START-UP, START-UP FOLLOWING SHUTDOWNS .......82
3.16. NORMAL START-UP (REQUIREMENTS OF 3.15 INCLUDED WHERE APPLICABLE) ......83
3.17. OPERATION ...................................................................................................84
3.18. NORMAL SHUTDOWN ......................................................................................88
3.19. UPSET CONDITION MANAGEMENT .....................................................................89
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1-1: SUMMARY OF DESIGN LOAD CONDITIONS (SASOL DESIGN BASIS,
11 DECEMBER, 2007) ........................................................................................... 25
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1-1: CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT IN RELATION TO SASOL'S EXISTING
PRODUCING ASSETS .................................................................................................... 3
FIGURE1-2: TIMELINE FOR THE APPROVED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS BETWEEN 2014 AND
2022 ......................................................................................................................... 4
FIGURE 1-4: INTEGRATION OF THE EXISTING CPF AND THE PSA LIQUIDS AND LPG PLANT
............................................................................................................................... 17
FIGURE 4-3: SURFACE WATER MONITORING LOCATIONS IN AND AROUND THE CPF COMPLEX
(REFER TO TABLE 4-4) ............................................................................................ 113
FIGURE 4-4: AIR QUALITY MONITORING LOCATIONS IN AND AROUND THE CPF COMPLEX
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FIGURE 4-5: SOIL MONITORING POINTS IN AND AROUND THE CPF COMPLEX ................ 120
FIGURE 4-6: NOISE MONITORING LOCATIONS AROUND THE CPF COMPLEX .................. 121
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX 2: Internal and External Reports used to inform Revision 5 of the o-EMP
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(iii) Describes how this will be achieved (iv) describes how this will
be monitored, (v) defines inspection and auditing schedule.
Environmental A systematic, documented and objective evaluation of the
Management environmental performance of a project by objectively obtaining and
Plan Audit analysing evidence to determine whether the implementation of the
EMP conforms to its requirements.
Environmental The part of the overall management system that includes
Management organisational structure, planning activities, responsibilities,
System procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing,
achieving, reviewing and maintaining an environmental policy.
ESO Environmental Site Officer.
Flowline Device for containing and transporting raw gas to a gathering station
where the gas can be processed.
GJ/a Giga Joules per annum.
Glycol A chemical used during pigging that has an affinity for water.
Government The National Government of Mozambique.
Hazardous Waste bearing risk characteristics for being flammable, explosive,
waste corrosive, toxic, infectious or radioactive, or for showing any other
characteristic that constitutes hazard for the life and health of
mankind and other living creatures and for environmental quality.
Industrial Refers in this document to the plant that treats industrial waste water
Treatment (i.e. water containing chemicals) to a level where it can be
Plant discharged safely.
Initial Products The initial products from the wells will be associated with drilling
from Wells: debris, essentially brine, mud, diesel, and mechanical debris such
as metal cuttings etc.
INP Instituto Nacional de Petróleo (National Petroleum Institute).
Liquid A device or vessel that can contain combined condensate and water
Separator for a sufficient retention time that allows both liquids to separate
physically. The use of demulsifiers may be required to break the
emulsion depending on the quantity of combined liquid intake.
Metago Metago Environmental Engineers (Pty) Ltd.
MMscfd Million standard cubic feet per day
MICOA Ministry for the Co-ordination of Environmental Affairs, Mozambique.
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet.
Non- Waste with no risk characteristics, including but not exclusive to
hazardous paper or paperboard, plastic, glass, metal, domestic rubbish, metal
waste scrap and organic matter.
NTS Non-Technical Summary.
Operations The integrated oil and gas operations in Mozambique, specifically
encompassing: the wells, flowlines, access roads, CPF and PSA
Liquids and LPG Plant.
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1. INTRODUCTION
The key Operations elements of this first phase of the project were as follows:
Sasol has since expanded the CPF and has brought further gas wells on stream
in the Temane and Pande gas fields. At present, the CPF consists of four gas
processing trains, supplied by twenty four (24) onshore production wells, twelve
(12) of which are in the Temane field and twelve (12) of which are in the Pande
field.
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
(PSA) with the Mozambique Government. The PSA licence covers all other
formations in the Temane and Pande geographical areas that are currently
being considered for development, and also includes other fields and prospects
where exploration and appraisal wells have been drilled but have not as yet
been declared commercial. The project will significantly increase Sasol’s
capacity to process gas and liquids, and will include the facility to produce
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), which would provide the local capacity to
substitute much of the 15,000 to 20,000 tonnes per annum that are currently
imported at significant cost to Mozambique.
All of the gas and oil wells will be connected to the CPF and PSA Liquids and
LPG Plant by buried pipelines known as ‘flowlines’ or ‘pipelines’, similar in
design to those which currently supply the plant with gas. The new flowlines are
intended to follow existing lines of access as far as possible, and in the section
1
A stock tank barrel refers to the volume occupied by sales oil (i.e. after stabilisation to meet sales specification) and
measured in barrels at standard conditions of 1.01325 bara (14.7 psia) and 15.56°C (60°F).
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
across the Govuro River, the pipes will be connected to existing pipes laid
across the channel during the construction of the Natural Gas Project, so as to
avoid the disturbance caused by further crossings.
Figure 1-1: Conceptual overview of the project in relation to Sasol's existing producing assets
1.1. TIMELINE FOR THE PSA DEVELOPMENT & LPG PROJECT AND OTHER CPF
PROJECTS
The timeline for the PSA Development and LPG Project is shown in Figure 1-
2. The implementation of the project will be preceded by the 'Inhassoro Oil Pilot
(IOP) project', which is the subject of a separate Environmental Assessment,
and which involves the production of oil from two existing wells, I-9z and I-4,
both of which are already connected to the CPF by an existing flowline. The
IOP project will run as long as possible before the wells are shut in and the
flowlines are re-configured to connect into the PSA oil project.
The main construction works of the PSA Development and LPG Project is
scheduled to start in early 2016 and be operational by the last quarter of 2018.
It is noted that a number of PPA activities take place at the CPF between and
at the same time as the PSA development (Figure 1-2). This work consists of
the installation of four Low Pressure (L) compressors at various times between
2014 and 2021 in order to increase the pressure of incoming fluids into the CPF,
as the well pressures begin to reduce, and the installation of an additional
power generator (GTG). These upgrades have already been approved by
MICOA (Environmental License Nr 08/MICOA/GM/189/2014).
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Figure1-2: Timeline for the approved and proposed projects between 2014 and 2022
Sasol management and staff fully subscribe to the Sasol SH&E policy
declaration (Revision 5, November 2012 – reproduced in Appendix 1). Sasol
will demonstrate commitment to the policy by:
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Minimising risks associated with its activities which may impact on the
health and safety of our employees, communities and the environment;
Preventing pollution, accidents, injuries and ill health through setting and
reviewing objectives and programmes;
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
The o-EMP is derived from the 2001 EIA, subsequent impact study updates
and annual monitoring and audit reports, and provides a series of practical
commitments intended to manage and monitor the impacts of the integrated
CPF and PSA Development and LPG Project, and all of the production wells
and flowlines. Subject to the implementation of the management measures
specified in this document, the project impacts should be minimised and of low
significance.
It is the only operational EMP for the project- all other EMPs that are in current
use are intended to manage construction impacts.
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
During drilling operations, the construction of camps, roads and well sites
(including the opening of borrow pits) is covered by a construction EMP (c-
EMP). This is distinct from the c-EMP for construction activities at the CPF
which is a separate document.2 Drilling activities themselves, including the
management of muds and completion fluids and work areas, are managed in
accordance with the drilling EMP (d-EMP). At the close of the drilling project,
the d-EMP delegates the rehabilitation of all sites that will not be used in the
future to the c-EMP, since the c-EMP applies to the civil contractors who have
the machinery necessary to implement any civil work required for rehabilitation.
If a well site is developed into a production well it is signed over to the CPF,
following which the o-EMP becomes applicable. Until the sign over, the well site
is not covered by the o-EMP.
2
Referred to in the PSA Development and LPG Project EIA as the c-EMP (CPF) and the c-EMP (Infrastructure).
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
to the ecological monitoring schedules and are monitored under the o-EMP and
ecological work procedure.
During construction of the CPF, the c-EMP (CPF) applies. In the present case,
this refers to the CPF complex, where it is anticipated that all the construction
teams will be accommodated, with the possible exception of the drilling team,
where accommodation in Inhassoro is being considered in accordance with a
recommendation of the Social Impact Assessment, or elsewhere closer to the
work sites, where in such an event the proposed location will be accompanied
by a full method statement for approval by MICOA.
Central Processing Facility (CPF) including the PSA 5th Gas Train (and
the alternative ‘standalone’ LPG plant);
Production wells (i.e. gas and oil extraction wells, data gathering or
delineation wells – refer to Appendix 4);
Flowlines and pipelines (i.e. means of transport of fluids from the well-
sites to the CPF and PSA Liquids and LPG Plant); and
Access roads (to the well-sites and the CPF/PSA Liquids and LPG
Plant);
Borrow pits.
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scheduled that take place outside of the boundaries of the areas of approved
infrastructure.
The 2004 o-EMP (Revision 0) has been revised several times. The following
modifications of the initial design have taken place since 2004 and were taken
into account in the Revision 4 o-EMP:
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The new integrated PSA Liquids and LPG Plant will include the following plant
infrastructure:
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
o Slug catcher;
o Oil/water separation unit;
o 7,500 stbopd LPG train;
o 7,500 stbopd oil stabilisation train;
o New flaring system (start up and upset conditions only);
o Four oil tanks (15,000 bbls each);
o Four oil road tanker loading bays;
o Four above ground earth mounded LPG storage bullets;
o Two LPG road tanker loading bays;
o New produced water temporary storage vessel;
o New produced water reinjection well (still to be located)
o Standby/emergency diesel generator;
o Associated utilities (e.g. nitrogen, compressed air);
o New industrial effluent treatment plant (IETP); and
o Note that a package sewage treatment plant may be included as
a possible alternative to a tie-in with the existing CPF system.
Gas gathering includes all of the facilities and infrastructure required to gather
the gas from the wells to the CPF, where the gas is processed prior to its
injection and transportation through the gas export pipeline. The initial plant
design was capable of processing an average of 122 million GJ (Giga Joules)
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The projected development sequence was to initially produce gas from the
Temane Gas Field followed by production from the Pande Gas Field. This has
been achieved, and since 2008 gas from both the fields has been processed at
the CPF.
To confirm the volumes of the exported gas, the gas passes through a (fiscal)
metering station prior to entering the export pipeline.
3
Gas compression includes high pressure units to boost the pressure of the sales gas before it is exported into the
MSP pipeline; and future low pressure units to boost the raw gas pressure at the inlet of the CPF once it drops below
the required minimum suction pressure of the HP compressors.
4
SPT sells the condensate at the CPF gate to Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos, E.P. (the National Oil Company)
who transport it to Beira for export.
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1.8.2. CPF EXPANSION TO INCLUDE PSA 5TH GAS TRAIN (FIGURE 1-3)
The existing CPF comprises four parallel trains for gas processing, each with a
capacity of approximately 150 MMscfd. These are operated with three trains in
service and one on standby to maximise deliverability of sales gas. The gas
trains are preceded by an LP compression system and followed by an HP
(export) compression system.
PSA gas will be routed to the CPF in new flowlines and will enter the CPF from
the west side. Approximately four new flowlines are envisaged ranging in size
from 6” NB to 12” NB. A new flowline reception area will be created as the CPF
area currently identified for future flowlines is only capable of accepting two 6”
NB flowlines. The flowlines will be routed to a new PSA inlet manifold. Each
flowline will be provided with a connection for a temporary pig receiver.
One new gas processing train will be added (the 5th Gas Train) which will be
the same capacity as the existing trains with very similar equipment.
The increased condensate at the CPF resulting from the PSA Gas development
will be stabilised in the existing condensate stabilisation system at the CPF. All
stabilised condensate will be sent to the CPF’s storage tanks.
The increased produced water at the CPF resulting from the PSA Gas
development will be treated and disposed of by the existing systems at the CPF
and, if necessary, by an additional produced water reinjection well (still to be
located).
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The PSA Liquids Plant and LPG Plant will be designed to produce 15,000 stock
tank barrels of PSA (Inhassoro) oil per day (approximately 2,385 m3),
40 MMscfd of PSA gas and 20,000 tpa of LPG. It will be situated immediately
to the east of the existing CPF. The two plants will be integrated into a single
functional unit. The oil product will be stored in four new tanks on the plant and
exported by road tankers filled at four new dedicated loading bays. The LPG
will be held in four new storage bullets and will also be exported by road tankers
filled at two new dedicated loading bays.
The PSA Liquid and LPG Plant will be integrated with the CPF in the following
ways:
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Figure 1-4: Integration of the existing CPF and the PSA Liquids and LPG Plant
This section describes the various aspects of the process, the inputs, how the
process works and the outputs including produced water discharge.
Flow rates from the gas wells vary depending on demand and on
the nature of geological formation.
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Process: The gas is gathered from the reservoirs and routed through the
wells and hydrocarbon gathering lines via the respective Pande
and Temane Inlet Manifolds. It is then fed via the Production
Manifold to Production Separator A and/or B. The Production
Separator acts as a two phase separator to separate out the liquid
phase (condensate and water) from the gas phase.
Outputs: (1) The liquid, from the Production Separator, is routed, under
level control, to the Liquid Separator (s).
Process: The function of the LP Compression Unit is to boost the raw feed
gas pressure at the inlet of the CPF once it drops below the 61
bara required to maintain the minimum suction pressure of the HP
compressors.
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Process: The Gas Dehydration Units contact wet gas with tri-ethylene
glycol (TEG) in order to reduce the water content of the gas, such
that the sales gas specification of 7 lb H2O/ mm SCF gas (30mg
H2O / Nm3 gas) is met.
(2) Air emissions from the TEG re-boiler exhaust (e.g. NOx, CO)
– these are monitored.
(3) Water vapour removed from the gas and vented from the
TEG reboiler.
Process: The Gas Dew Point Control Units cool the water-dried gas, using
propane as a refrigerant, and separate the condensed liquid. This
reduces the hydrocarbon dew point of the gas to -6.8 0C at 629
kPa to meet the sales gas specification.
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(2) Air Emissions for example NOX (estimated 651 tonnes / year
for the existing burners and 134 tonnes/year for low NOX burners),
CO (estimated 168 tonnes / year with existing burners and 171
tonnes / year for low NOX burners) etc– these emissions are
monitored.
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Process: In the Liquid Separator, any free water in the stream is separated
from the hydrocarbon fraction by density difference.
Outputs: (1) Produced water: The heavier water is collected in the vessel
boot and is then routed under level control to the Produced Water
Storage system, where it is collected for re-injection into one of
two dedicated injection wells. A new reinjection well is due to be
commissioned in 2013, located within the fenced perimeter of the
CPF. This well (T25) will be used as the primary facility in the
future, with T22 being retained as a standby facility for emergency
use.
(2) Gas: from the Liquid Separator is passed to the Fuel Gas
System so as to supplement the gas routed from up-stream of the
HP Compression System. The fuel gas system supplies gas to
the various gas turbines and fired heaters on site.
Input: Condensate from the Liquid Separator and Dew Point Control
Units
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1.10. DETAILS OF INDIVIDUAL PROCESSES (INTEGRATED PSA LIQUIDS AND LPG PLANT)
It is noted that the PSA Liquids and LPG Plant design has not been finalised
yet. This preliminary description will need to be updated once the plant design
is completed.
The Integrated PSA Liquids Plant and LPG Plant will process:
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The flow rates above are per Stream Day (the maximum flow rate over 24
hours).
The design LPG production rate for the integrated plant is to be 20,000 tpa,
which is less than the maximum that could be extracted from the feed but
satisfies domestic demand in Mozambique. It should be noted that the oil rates
will decline over time and that the LPG production rate given above is the
approximate maximum.
The PSA Liquids reception facilities will consist of connections for a temporary
pipeline pig receiver followed by slug catchers (horizontal gas-liquid separators
with slug handling capacity). Provision is to be made for the future addition of
a second pipeline from Inhassoro. The separator will operate at approximately
11 bara to minimise back pressure at the wellheads and provide the maximum
pressure differential between the Inhassoro field and the plant to maximise the
production rate and velocities in the pipeline (to control liquid hold-up).
The liquid from the slug catchers is routed to an oil-water separator with residual
gas disengagement followed by a coalescer for removal of entrained water from
the oil. This oil, which needs to be stabilised, will be routed to the following two
differently configured oil processing trains:
1 x 7,500 stbopd LPG train making maximum 20,000 tpa LPG in addition
to stabilised oil.
1 x 7,500 stbopd oil stabilisation train making only stabilised oil and no
LPG.
The LPG train will use two columns; a deethaniser to remove the components
C2 and lighter from the feed stream and a debutaniser to separate the C4 and
lighter components from the remaining oil in order to produce LPG in the
overhead distillate stream and stabilised oil in the bottoms stream.
The oil stabilisation train will use a single stabiliser column to remove the light
ends to meet the oil export specifications.
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The gas from the slug catcher will be combined with the off gas from the LPG
train and stabiliser and routed to the compression system. A portion of this gas
will be used as LP fuel gas and the balance will be compressed from 9.6 bara
to 60 bara and routed to the existing CPF’s TEG dehydration units for treatment
and export. The design capacity of the compression system is 40 MMscfd.
There will be no normal flaring of gas. Flaring will occur only during start up and
shut down, upset conditions and emergency conditions. (Normal flaring of gas
at the CPF will continue)
The stabilised oil will be sent to oil storage tanks where it is stored and exported
to the port at Beira by road tankers. Four new 15,000 bbl working volume oil
storage tanks are to be provided at the plant. Four new road tanker loading
bays are to be provided in a new location at the Integrated LPG and PSA
Liquids Plant. LPG will be stored in four above ground, earth mounded LPG
storage bullets (4 x 33%, each bullet is approximately 3.3 m ID x 14.3 m T/T)
and exported using two LPG road tanker loading bays. One of the bullets would
be used to hold off-specification LPG or be undergoing the limited inspection
possible.
Produced water will be treated in a new produced water treatment system and
sent to an existing disposal well or possibly to a new produced water disposal
well, to be determined during the Front End Engineering and Design (FEED)
phase of the project.
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Description Load
Min number of people 60
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Description Load
200 permanent and 1500 construction
Max number of people
workers
Waste water 650l/d (permanent staff), 50 l/d
production/person (construction personnel)
Total volume per day 205 m3
Avg COD 1000 mg/l
Avg NH4 150 mg/l
The mixed liquor then flows to the FBDA (fine bubble diffused
aeration) tank. The FBDA tank contains fine bubble diffusers
mounted on the floor to efficiently dispense air bubbles into the
mixed liquor for uptake of oxygen by the bacteria. The system is
supplied with the air by its own dedicated FBDA blower.
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Treated water from the FBDA tank should meet the minimum
standard for coliforms but provision has been made for biocide
dosing in the event of coliform breakthrough.
Outputs: (1) Sewage sludge from the STP is periodically pumped to the
Waste Incinerator (2) The liquid waste that meets specification
(see section 4, Table 4-1, Monitoring Requirements) is
discharged to the intermediate effluent sump and is either routed
as make-up water to the firewater tank or overflows to the final
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Process: Storm water run-off from the plant is collected in the storm water
ponds on a “first flush” basis – the first 10 minutes of rainfall from
the furthest point in the plant is collected. Subsequent run-off is
allowed to overflow the chamber weir and flows off-site. This
ensures that any contaminated water from the plant is “caught”,
after which the site is deemed to be “flushed” of potential
contaminants and the remaining run-off hence clean (note: this is
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Storm water that requires treatment is routed via the Potential Oil
Contaminated (POC) system to storm water ponds (capacity 400
m3)
5
NSW Government, Environment & Heritage; Storm water First Flush Pollution.
http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/water/storm watermao.htm
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The proposed PSA Liquids and LPG Plant will require the
construction of a new IETP similar to that at the CPF. It will involve
a dissolved air flotation (DAF) system which removes oil residues
from the wastewater, and will be irrigated onto the lawns and
gardens of the CPF or onto an additional landscaped area.
Inputs: Clean water not from the Plant area during rainfall.
Process: Water is routed to the open drainage system and discharged off-
site
Inputs: Potentially oil contaminated water from the drainage system. This
drain system ensures that industrial effluents arising from storm
water run-off, wash-down of equipment, maintenance effluents,
and firewater run-off are adequately routed to the IETP for
treatment.
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An additional IETP is to be constructed for the new PSA Liquids and LPG Plant.
Drainage for the new 5th Gas Train will be provided for by extending the
collection systems of the existing drains networks at the
CPF.Outputs: (1) Treated water that meets specifications
in Section 4, Table 4-1 (Monitoring requirements), is either used
for irrigation of the CPF Plant or in heavy rainfall periods,
discharged to the environment
Process: The water is retained in a closed system separated from the open
drain system or POC system. It is routed to the incinerator for
disposal.
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Outputs: (1) Noise – this is being monitored. The design is for less than 85
dbA
(2) Air emission from the turbine exhaust (e.g. NOX, CO) – these
are being monitored
Inputs: Diesel
Process: To sustain pilot lights to flare. No new flare systems will be added
for the 5th Gas Train facilities.
The integrated PSA and LPG Plant will have its own LP flare system. There
will be no continuous flaring, other than purge (when fuel gas is being used)
and pilots. Flaring will occur only occasionally due to emergency, mal-
operation, start-up, shutdown or maintenance of the plant.
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There is continuous venting to atmosphere of exhaust gas from the oil stabiliser,
deethaniser and debutaniser reboiler fired heaters.
1.11.5. INCINERATOR
The off-gases from the primary chamber are fed directly to the
secondary chamber. Here the off-gases are incinerated at 1100
to 1200°C to ensure that any remaining hazardous volatile
material is incinerated and converted to CO and CO2.
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Incinerator ash from the PSA 5th Gas Train and the PSA Liquids
and LPG Plant will be disposed of at the CPF’s existing facilities.
Outputs: (1) Ash: this is the residue from combustion which will be
disposed of to the landfill. Ash characterisation is undertaken
once a year, including a full range of potential contaminants.
The standards to which the off gas has to comply are outlined in
Section 4, Table 4-1 (Monitoring requirements) in the Operations
EMP.
(3) Lime: this is used to neutralise the compounds in the air filters.
This is disposed of in the landfill site with the ash.
1.11.6.LANDFILL SITE
Inputs: Stabilised ash and lime from the incinerator. Occasionally small
quantities of other hazardous when upset conditions occur.
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The landfill site is PVC lined and complies with the South African
Department of Water Affairs guidelines for disposal of high hazard
(H:H) waste. The site includes a ramp suitable for access for
rubber tyred vehicles for the purposed of access and waste
spreading and covering.
The existing CPF facility for disposal of hazardous waste has sufficient capacity
to accommodate waste generated by the PSA 5th Gas Train and the PSA
Liquids and LPG Plant.
1.12. UTILITIES (5TH GAS TRAIN AND PSA AND LPG PLANT)
The water and effluent utility requirements of the 5th Gas Train were quantified
and compared with spare capacity available from the CPF’s existing systems.
No additional utilities will be required.
The CPF’s existing borehole T-9 is rated for continuous use at 450 m3/day. No
additional water supply boreholes will therefore be required. Combined
expected usage of the integrated plant is 204 m3/day. There will therefore be
no requirement for additional supply boreholes for the new facilities (all are low
consumption users); occasionally a bulk requirement may have to be supplied
from a water tanker.
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The 5th Gas Train modifications make an allowance for an additional distribution
pump and filter.
A decision has not been taken yet whether to utilize the spare capacity of the
MBR sewage treatment works (currently operating at around 50 m3/day; rated
at 205 m3/day), which will involve pumping small quantities of sewage back
(uphill) to the plant at the CPF or to construction a small package plant to treat
the sewage generated by the PSA Liquids and LPG Plant staff complement
(some 15 people). The total additional sewage treatment capacity required for
the PSA development is estimated to be 3.75 m3/day.
The plant has still to be designed but the principles governing drainage control
are expected to be identical to the existing plant. Potentially contaminated
drainage will be contained and will be routed to the IETP. Uncontaminated
storm water will be collected and distributed off site into the bush (refer to
Sections 1.10.1.2 and 1.10.1.3).
A new Industrial Effluent Treatment Plant will be built at the new PSA Liquids
and LPG Plant to cater for potentially oil - contaminated water from the drainage
system. The design is expected to be very similar to the existing IETP at the
CPF (Section 10.1.4).
This drain system ensures that industrial effluents arising from storm water run-
off, wash-down of equipment, maintenance effluents, and firewater run-off are
routed to the IETP for treatment. It is estimated that a capacity of some 50
m3/day will be required. The treated effluent is likely to be irrigated onto
landscaped areas at the CPF complex – whether it will be routed back to the
existing final effluent pond or separately irrigated is still to be decided.
1.12.2.WASTE MANAGEMENT
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No additional kitchen and laundry facilities will be provided for. PSA Liquids and
LPG Plant staff will utilize the existing CPF kitchen and laundry.
Collection facilities for separating waste will be provided at the new plant. Waste
will be transferred to the existing plant for sorting, recycling and disposal
The existing incinerator at the CPF will be used to incinerate waste designated
for this purpose from the PSA Liquids and LPG Plant.
No additional medical services will be provide at the PSA Liquids and LPG
Plant.
A new fuel gas train, sized for the 5th Gas Train, will be provided to supplement
the CPF’s existing system and will be tied into it. For start-up the LP fuel gas
will be sourced from the existing system.
For the integrated plant, the LP fuel gas from the slug catcher, separator and
deethaniser is at low pressure. Some of it will be conditioned (filtered and
superheated) to enable its use as LP fuel gas for the column reboilers, flare
pilots and, if used, flare purge (as back-up to inert gas). Fuel gas for start-up
will be sourced from the CPF.
A new air compression and drying train, sized for the 5th Gas Train, will be
provided to supplement the CPF’s existing system and will be tied into it.
Additional small instrument and utility air receivers will also be provided.
The integrated plant will have its own instrument and utility air system.
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A new nitrogen generation package, sized for the 5th Gas Train, will be provided
to supplement the CPF’s existing system and will be tied into it.
The integrated plant will have a new nitrogen generation package to supply
inert gas for purging and blanketing equipment and piping during maintenance.
The flare will normally be purged with inert gas.
The new facilities will require process control, monitoring, and safeguarding
systems in line with the existing provision at the CPF. The new instrumentation
will be routed to the existing equipment room housing marshalling racks and
will be controlled from the CPF’s existing control room and fully integrated into
the CPF’s existing control and safeguarding systems. This will require some
control system physical upgrades and substantial graphic and software
changes.
1.12.7.FIRE PROTECTION
A new fire water storage tank and main pump, sized for the 5 th Gas Train, will
be provided to supplement the CPF’s existing system and will be tied into it.
The water to fill the tank will be supplied from the CPF’s fresh water system.
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All parties All parties shall comply with all the requirements of the
operations EIA and EMP and shall, in accordance with accepted
standards of the international petroleum, oil and gas industry
and the World Bank, employ such up to date techniques,
practices and methods that will ensure compliance to the
requirements and, in general, minimise environmental damage,
control waste, avoid pollution, prevent loss or damage to natural
resources and minimise effects on surrounding landowners,
occupants and the general public.
All parties shall prevent or minimise the occurrence of accidents
which may cause damage to the environment, prevent or
minimise the effects of such accidents and shall return the
environment to a state as close to the condition existing prior to
any such accident as possible.
All parties shall take proactive steps to ensure that the
requirements in the EMP are met during operation. These shall
include, but not be limited to, the following:
o Employment of competent and dedicated members of
staff to oversee the implementation of the EMP.
o Instruction of staff about the relevant environmental
aspects and the specific measures that each employee
will implement to meet the environmental protection and
management standards defined by the EMP.
Senior SHE Offer advice and support to the Operations Manager, specifically
Manager: in terms of Safety, Health and Environmental matters.
Sasol Visit the site from time to time and ensure that he/she is fully
Petroleum familiar with site happenings so as to actively initiate any
International planning or provide advice on decisions that may be required to
(Rosebank) ensure the protection of the environment and relations with
communities and stakeholders.
Ensure strategic planning with regard to medium and long-term
environmental and social management for SPT operations by:
o Periodically reviewing the SPI SHE Strategy
o Liaising with the SPT Operations, SHE Manager and
Public Affairs/CSI Manager.
o Providing advice and support to the SPT Operations
Manager, SHE Manager and Environmental Site Office
(ESO) and public affairs or CSI officers as required.
o Keeping abreast of local, regional and national
developments in the environmental field
Ensure the adequate allocation of SHE resources to support
safe and environmentally and socially responsible SPT
operations.
Senior Developing and implementing means and approaches for SPT
Environmental to understand its effects on the broader region in which it
Manager: operates in Mozambique and to liaise with the Government of
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There are three main tools for the environmental management at the CPF:
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Ref: The World Bank. Environment Department. January 1999. Environmental Management Plans. Environmental
Sourcebook Update.
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Specification
Activity category Activity sub-categories
reference
Administration & general issues Release of contracts 3.3.1
Procurement of goods and services 3.3.2 -3 .3.3
Compliance to legislation 3.3.4
Legal register 3.3.5
Environmental management system 3.3.6
Personnel management 3.3.7
Disturbance of archaeological or cultural 3.3.8
sites
Collecting / harvesting plant material 3.3.9
Hunting / harassing / poaching / keeping 3.3.10
wild animals
House-keeping 3.3.11
HIV/Aids, sex worker management 3.3.12
Disease 3.3.13
Access to the CPF, well-sites & 3.3.14
flowlines 3.3.15
Site lighting 3.3.16
Advertising and / or signage on roads 3.3.17
Bush fire prevention and management
Employment & labour Employment 3.4.1
management Employee supervision and training 3.4.2
Community, stakeholder & General 3.5.1
government liaison Respect for local people 3.5.2
Compliments and complaints register 3.5.3
Grievance procedure 3.5.4
Communication with stakeholders 3.5.5-3.5.7
Management of expectations 3.5.8 – 3.5.9
Communication / liaison 3..5.10 – 3.5.12
Access to private / government property 3.5.13
Population influx 3.5.14
Reporting 3.5.15 – 3.5.16
Government liaison 3.5.17
Corporate Social Investment 3.5.18 – 3.5.19
Accommodation & office Electricity 3.6.1
management Food Usage 3.6.2
Air conditioner usage 3.6.3
Mosquito / vector control Mosquito control 3.7.1
Pesticide and larvicide management 3.7.2
Permissible dispersants 3.7.3
Personnel management 3.7.4
Storage of pesticides 3.7.5
Medical services & facilities Health management – HIV 3.8.1
Medical waste storage 3.8.2
Medical waste disposal 3.8.3
Water & effluent management Water provision 3.9.1 – 3.9.3
Storm water management 3.9.4
Open drain system 3.9.5
Final effluent disposal 3.9.6
Effluent management (kitchen & other 3.9.7
wash water)
Effluent management (laundry water) 3.9.8
Sewage management 3.9.9
Shower water 3.9.10
Waste management Overall waste management plan 3.10.1
Legal compliance 3.10.2
Waste storage and transport – general 3.10.3 – 3.10.7
Waste disposal 3.10.8
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Specification
Activity category Activity sub-categories
reference
On-site disposal 3.10.9
Disposal off-site 3.10.10 – 3.10.13
Landfill management 3.10.14
Incinerator operation 3.10.15
Composting of organic waste 3.10.16
Fluorescent tubes 3.10.17
Business services Environmental expenditure 3.11.1
Production Bush fire prevention 3.12.1
Well-site management 3.12.2
Access to well-sites 3.12.3
Opening and rehabilitation of borrow pits 3.12.4
and other sites
Use of compressors and generators at 3.12.5
well-sites
Radioactivity from wells 3.12.6
Maintenance / equipment General 3.13.1
replacement Transformers 3.13.2
Gas turbine / generators 3.13.3
Gas turbine / generators / other noise 3.13.4
generating equipment
Oil pipeline maintenance 3.13.5 – 3.13.7
Excavations 3.13.8
Refuelling and maintenance 3.13.9
Vehicle and equipment maintenance 3.13.10 – 11
Vehicle washing 3.13.12
Well-site work over 3.13.13
Support services General 3.14.1
Expertise, equipment and procedures to 3.14.2
deal with spills
Loss of livelihoods in event of spill 3.14.3 – 3.14.5
New infrastructure within the CPF 3.14.6
Establishment of temporary work areas 3.14.7
outside of the CPF
Storage and handling of hazardous 3.14.8
materials on site
MSDS usage and availability on site 3.14.9
Storage facilities for hydrocarbon 3.14.10
products and chemicals
Health and environmental risks of 3.14.11
hazardous substances
Purchasing 3.14.12
Commissioning and initial start- Internal cleaning of piping 3.15.1
up; start-up following shutdowns Pigging 3.15.2
Water flushing of lines / pump testing 3.15.3
using water
Initial condensate 3.15.4
Initial loading of machinery and 3.15.5
equipment with fuel, lubricants,
chemicals
Normal start-up Flushing 3.16.1
Flushing POC drains with firewater 3.16.2
Operation (External) cleaning / painting of piping 3.17.1
and equipment
Chemical disposal from laboratory / 3.17.2
other 3.17.3
Condensate loading 3.17.4
Condensate loading procedure 3.17.5
Condensate transport 3.17.6
Transport approvals 3.17.7
Auditing of transporters 3.17.8
Off-site spill management 3.17.9
TEG storage and handling 3.17.10
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Specification
Activity category Activity sub-categories
reference
Washing down of paved areas with
utility water / bund cleaning 3.17.11
Emergency situations 3.17.12
Effluent management 3.17.13
Air emissions management 3.17.14
Air quality 3.17.15
Re-injection of produced water 3.17.16
General CPF operations 3.17.17
Sand / silt production from wells 3.17.18
Storage of produced water
Normal shutdown Disposal of liquid hydrocarbon from the 3.18.1
closed drain sump
Flushing of hydrocarbon piping and 3.18.2
equipment with utility water
Emergency shutdown Effluent management 3.19.1
Incinerator management 3.19.2
Land use controls General 3.20.1
PPZ boundary 3.20.2
Corporate Social Investment General 3.21.1
CSI policy 3.21.2
Community interface forums 3.21.3
CSI awareness 3.21.4
CSI local management 3.21.5
Allocation of petroleum tax law funds 3.21.6
Decommissioning General 3.22.1
For each activity identified, the following items are specified in the management
plan:
Responsible party: The person that will assume overall responsibility for
ensuring that the requirement / specification is met.
Scheduling: The date by which the requirement shall be achieved. Should the
requirement be applicable throughout the life of Operations or a period thereof,
the date will be indicated as ‘ongoing’.
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Completion date or
Ref. Activity Requirements / specifications Responsibility Compliance indicator(s)
Scheduling
3.3.1 Release of Relevant SHE requirements extracted from the EMP will be Supply Chain(SC) At the time of Inclusion of EMP as part of
contracts included as part of tender documentation and form part of Manager release of requests relevant tenders (RFT) and
contracts when the scope of the work to be conducted or for quotation. contracts.
service to be provided can impact on the environmental At the time of
performance of the CPF complex. contract preparation.
3.3.2 Procurement of In terms of Decree 24 of 2004 on Petroleum Operations SC Manager Ongoing Local suppliers in service
goods and Regulations SPT has developed its own Local Content provider list
services Policy, focused on stimulating economic growth throughout Register and percentage of
the value chain and creating opportunities for those who do procurement in
not work at the CPF plant. It In line with Sasol’s local communities, the District
content policy, which covers a range of categories, from and Province, and
highly specialised to the commoditised. Local content is an nationally
integral part of tender evaluation criteria in major projects.
Thus goods and services should be procured whenever
possible and whenever these meet established
requirements in communities and the District and Province
3.3.3 Procurement of SPT shall build capacity in the local area for provision of SC Manager Ongoing Goods and services
goods and goods and simple services to the CPF complex. CSI Manager purchased locally as a
services result of Sasol capacity
building
3.3.4 Compliance to In all cases, the requirements of Mozambican legislation Operations Ongoing Legal update system
legislation will be met. Manager Legal register
SHE Manager Audit findings
ESO Absence of legal warnings /
prosecutions / fines.
3.3.5 Legal Register Develop, annually review and where necessary update a Operations Register updated on Legal register document.
legal register identifying all environmental legislation Manager a regular basis. Permit / licence register.
relevant to the operation. This register shall describe the SHE Manager
relevance of applicable legislation to Operations as well as ESO
any permits / licenses that may be required.
A register of all permits and licences (and associated
conditions) issued to Sasol for Operations shall be
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Completion date or
Ref. Activity Requirements / specifications Responsibility Compliance indicator(s)
Scheduling
maintained, with copies of the permits held in Document
Control. The register should include date of issue and date
of expiry.
3.3.6 Environmental Implement an environmental management system for Operations Ongoing Maintain ISO14001:2004
management Operations that is compliant with the requirements of ISO Manager certification
system 14001- 2004. SHE Manager
Conduct regular surveillance audits to ensure compliance ESO
with EMS requirements.
3.3.7 Personnel An appropriate environmental and social awareness ESO Ongoing Environmental and social
management programme shall be implemented on site so as to ensure Safety Practitioner awareness programme
that all employees and contractors are aware of their SPT induction programme
environmental and social responsibilities. includes environmental and
The site induction programme shall address the key social requirements
environmental and social aspects associated with SPT’s
operations.
3.3.8 Disturbance of Should any archaeological or cultural sites be discovered ESO Ongoing As per requirement.
archaeological this shall be reported to the ESO and CLO who shall Chance Find Procedure
or cultural sites determine a course of action based on consultation with developed and available
(e.g. graves) / local, provincial and national government, as necessary. Inclusion in training /
collecting Records shall be kept to document the process followed induction programme(s).
specimens or and measures taken. A “Chance Find Procedure” shall be
Records on process
artefacts developed as a management tool for cultural heritage
followed
impacts, in accordance with the guidelines set out in IFC
Performance Standard 8.
3.3.9 Collecting or All employees shall be prohibited from collecting or Safety Practitioner Ongoing Absence of complaints.
harvesting harvesting fruits, vegetables, grains and any other plant ESO
fruits, material outside of the battery limits of the CPF complex.
vegetables,
grains and any
other plant
material
3.3.10 Hunting / No employee or contractor may hunt, harass, poach or Safety Practitioner Ongoing Absence of complaints.
harassing / keep wild animals. ESO
poaching /
keeping wild
animals
3.3.11 House-keeping At all times the CPF complex, flowlines and well pads will Production Ongoing Absence of litter on site.
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Completion date or
Ref. Activity Requirements / specifications Responsibility Compliance indicator(s)
Scheduling
be maintained in tidy order. No littering will be permitted. Manager Containers with lids
Where necessary, open containers shall be covered with ESO
lids or netting to prevent the occurrence of wind-blown litter.
3.3.12 HIV/Aids, sex The presence of sex-workers inside the CPF complex SHE Manager Ongoing Absence of sex workers on
worker boundary is prohibited. site.
management The presence of sex-workers outside of the CPF and Reduction in sex workers in
campsite must be actively discouraged: Communicate and communities from numbers
coordinate with District health personnel to align with and present during construction
supplement existing programs to prevent or reduce sexually Number and nature of
transmitted diseases. Implement a concerted program of communication and
information provision and awareness creation to prevent or awareness initiatives
reduce sexually transmitted diseases. Work with health Visual observations.
centres, churches, health workers and other respected
Number of CSI projects
community leaders to ensure awareness messages have
focusing on prevention or
credibility. Develop awareness materials in the local
treatment of sexually
language that can be displayed on notice boards and
transmitted diseases.
distributed in communities.
Number of condoms
Condoms must be distributed free of charge to employees,
distributed
contractors and visitors and should be readily available.
Annual survey amongst
men, women and church
leaders in terms of whether
condoms were used and if
not, the reasons
Number of people provided
with voluntary counselling
and testing
Number of
communication/awareness
initiatives in the
communities
Increase or decrease in the
percentage of people with
HIV/AIDs or other sexually
transmitted diseases in the
communities, and number
of people treated
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Completion date or
Ref. Activity Requirements / specifications Responsibility Compliance indicator(s)
Scheduling
Increase or decrease in the
number of people on the
antiretroviral program, and
how long they stay on the
program.
3.3.13 Diseases Continue with mitigation measures currently undertaken Doctor Ongoing Health indicators to monitor
selected and agreed with
In coordination with District authorities and with the District Government
specialist advice of a health impact assessment Monitoring of health
professional and following international guidelines, indicators
develop a set of defendable indicators and a monitoring Improvement in health
program for monitoring health in affected communities indicators annually
3.3.14 Access to the Access to areas outside of the CPF complex shall only be ESO Ongoing Absence of new track
CPF, well-sites via existing access routes. The requirements for approval development.
and flowlines and development of new access routes shall follow Ecological monitoring
procedures agreed with the Mozambican regulatory results.
authorities and specifically ANE. Authorisation by
Vehicles may not be used off-road. Mozambican authorities
Access to well-sites shall be restricted to Sasol employees
and the employees of contractors working at the well-sites.
Access over flowlines and along flowline access roads shall
not be restricted.
3.3.15 Site lighting No lighting at the plant shall be directed away from the site Camp Manager Ongoing Absence of complaints
so as to cause a disturbance to surrounding inhabitants. from surrounding
communities.
Periodic inspections of
lighting effects
3.3.16 Advertising and SPT shall ensure that road-side advertising is well SHE Manager Prior to erecting any Government approvals for
/ or signage on considered so as to cause minimal visual pollution as well Communication road-side advertising roadside advertising.
roads as negligible driver distraction. Manager
SPT shall ensure that it has obtained all relevant
Government approvals for the erection of signage along
public access routes.
3.3.17 Bush fire A procedure for the prevention and control of bush fires SHE Manager Ongoing Implementation of a fire
prevention and shall be prepared. The procedure shall include, but not be prevention and fire
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Completion date or
Ref. Activity Requirements / specifications Responsibility Compliance indicator(s)
Scheduling
management limited to, the following: emergency management
Sources of fire risk; procedure.
Measures to comply with any requirements of local
authority fire departments;
Measures to minimise the risk of accidental bush fires
caused by any activity related to the works; and
Measures to control an accidental bush fire.
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A key management principle during the operational phase of the CPF shall be that of respect of the rights of the surrounding
community and the land and resources that belong to them.
The Operations area is characterised by the following socio-economic conditions, which shall at all times be taken into consideration:
Subsistence living;
Extreme poverty;
Strong dependence on local natural resources;
Limited access to health and education facilities, access roads (basic services); and
Very limited employment opportunities.
3.5.9 Management of Two Community Development Officers shall be Public Relations Officer Ongoing Opportunities for CSI projects
expectations employed to constantly support the Sasol CSI and staff, Temane Public including local procurement
programme, identification of opportunities Relations Officer and identified.
including procurement, obtaining community staff, Temane Community inputs into
inputs into plans, and ongoing information forthcoming CSI plans
provision. obtained
Number of communication
initiatives inform communities
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3.8.3 Medical waste Medical waste shall be disposed of by on-site Doctor Ongoing Waste disposal records.
disposal incineration. Records shall be kept of all medical
waste disposed as per the requirements specified in
Section 3.10.
Section 1.10.1 provides more detail on water and effluent management on site, including the MBR, the Storm water System and the
Industrial Treatment Plants, including potential volumes of inputs and outputs, all based on the design criteria for the CPF complex.
(See Sections 1.10 and 1.11 for details of the effluent management system).
In summary, domestic effluent from bathrooms, the laundry, kitchen, administration and residences is sent to the MBR. After treatment
and once compliant with specifications in Table 4-1, Section 4.1 (these are set by SPT’s agreement with the World Bank and
Mozambican Regulations (see Table 4-1, Section 4.1 Monitoring requirements) , it is discharged to the final effluent pond (the same
discharge point as the Industrial Treatment Plant). If it is not within specification it will be re-treated. Domestic effluent from the PSA
Liquids and LPG Plant may be routed back to the MBR sewage works or may be treated in a new (small) package treatment works.
Kitchens and all laundry facilities will remain at the CPF.
The storm water system consists of two components: (a) uncontaminated storm water is routed off-site, and (b) The first flush (first
ten minutes of flow from the furthest point on the plant) of potentially contaminated storm water is routed to the Potentially Oil
Contaminated (POC) drainage system for treatment through the Industrial Treatment Plant. Further storm water is assumed to be
clean - it overflows the weir and is routed off-site.
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The Industrial Treatment Plants remove hydrocarbons routed from the POC system. The treated water is discharged to the
stabilisation pond where it is tested to ensure that it meets the specifications in Table 4-1, Section 4.1 (these are set by SPT’s
agreement with the World Bank and Mozambican Regulations. If it meets specification (see Table 4-1, Section 4.1 Monitoring
requirements) it will be used for irrigation on site. If it is not within specification it will be re-treated. Whether the final effluent streams
from the CPF and the PSA Liquids and LPG Plant will be combined or released separately is still to be decided.
Waste management at the CPF complex shall comply with the requirements of the Mozambique Waste Management Regulations
(Decree 13/2006) and the regulations concerning the management of Bio-medical Waste (Decree 8/2003).
As per the Mozambican general waste regulations (Decree 13/2006), non-hazardous waste is defined as waste with no risk
characteristics, including but not exclusive to paper or paperboard, plastic, glass, metal, rubbish, metal scrap, and organic matter.
Hazardous waste is defined as waste bearing risk characteristics for being flammable, explosive, corrosive, toxic, infectious or
radioactive, or for showing any other characteristic that constitutes hazard for the life and health of humans and other living creatures
and for environmental quality.
The approach to waste management is to minimise waste production, re-use and recycle where possible and disposal as the final
option. The primary means of disposal will be incineration. For information about how the incinerator operates see section 1.10.5 of
this document).
Ash and lime from the incinerator will be placed in a specifically designed high hazard (H:H) landfill site.
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3.12. PRODUCTION
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3.14.5 Loss of In the event of a spill, Sasol shall identify CLOs When required As per requirement
livelihoods in replacement land in the vicinity in consultation with
the event of a the relevant authorities and communities, and shall
spill assist such people to clear the land and re-
establish their fields, including provision of seeds
and fertilizer and pesticides if those were used
previously.
3.14.6 New The SHE Manager shall be consulted during the SHE Manager Ongoing SHE Manager and SPI
infrastructure design of any new infrastructure. The design shall SPI Interface Interface Manager to approve,
within CPF be in accordance with Mozambican legislation and Manager in writing, the establishment of
best practices internationally. new infrastructure.
Prior to development, the relevant authorities shall Government approvals
be notified of any changes to infrastructure within
the plant area and authorisation shall be obtained,
where required.
3.14.7 Establishment No work areas shall be sited in the vicinity of SHE Manager Ongoing SHE Manager and SPI
of temporary sensitive sites, e.g. areas of periodic waterlogging, SPI Interface Interface Manager to approve,
work areas drainage lines and areas of extensive animal Manager in writing, the establishment of
outside of the habitation. The establishment of temporary work any temporary work area.
CPF areas should be minimised. Work areas shall be Government approvals
sited in areas of existing disturbance wherever
possible. No work area shall be sited so as to
cause a nuisance or safety hazard to surrounding
landowners, inhabitants or the general public. All
new work areas that are outside of the areas
authorised for Sasol’s activities shall be approved
by the regulatory authorities prior to their
development.
3.14.8 Storage and A comprehensive inventory of all hazardous SHE Manager Ongoing Inventory.
handling of materials and volumes / quantities on site must be Stores Supervisor
hazardous kept updated and maintained. ESO
materials on
site
3.14.9 MSDS usage MSDS contents shall be used as a mandatory SHE Manager Ongoing MSDS’s available for all
and requirement for the appropriate storage and SC Manager hazardous materials on site.
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3.14.12 Purchasing Business-related non-stock items may not be SC Manager Ongoing MSDS for non-stock items.
purchased and brought to site without prior Approval of P&S Manager for
approval of the Procurement & Supply Department. purchase of all non-stock
items.
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3.17. OPERATION
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The Sasol CSI program will be continued during with the focus over the next three years on education, health and environment, three
of the Millennium Development Goals. The company has also initiated a range of education and training initiatives. These initiatives
mean that going forward, Mozambicans will be able to participate in specialised projects of this nature. For a partnership to be genuine,
all of the partners need to contribute. Sasol should aim to achieve this, in order to avoid the risk of the CSI program promoting
dependency instead of empowerment. Whereas community members cannot contribute funding, they can contribute ‘sweat equity’
as a minimum, for example, during the construction and maintenance of CSI facilities. This will require concerted communication,
awareness creation and capacity building within the communities.
3.21.2 Community The capacity and status of Community Public Relations Ongoing As per requirement
Interface Interface Forums shall be built up to help Officer and staff,
Forums facilitate contributions by community Temane
members. Where such forums no longer exist,
they should be re-established in a participatory
process with communities. They can play a
critical role in community development in the
villages providing they are empowered to do
so. Capacity building would need to start at
‘how to run a committee’.
3.21.3 CSI Awareness Sasol shall publish and create awareness of the Public Relations Ongoing Information campaign records
many CSI projects the company has already Officer and staff,
established and the local benefits derived from Temane
these projects. Use shall be made of a good mix
of verbal, visual and written information. In
villages, the information campaign should be
rolled out to the entire population of the village
and not only to village leaders.
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3.21.2 Community The capacity and status of Community Public Relations Ongoing As per requirement
Interface Interface Forums shall be built up to help Officer and staff,
Forums facilitate contributions by community Temane
members. Where such forums no longer exist,
they should be re-established in a participatory
process with communities. They can play a
critical role in community development in the
villages providing they are empowered to do
so. Capacity building would need to start at
‘how to run a committee’.
3.21.4 CSI Local A stronger CSI management presence at the CPF SHE Manager, Ongoing As per requirement
Management is recommended. Section 2.10 provides details. Rosebank
3.21.5 Allocation of Once the system of setting aside funds for local Public Relations Ongoing As per requirement.
Petroleum Tax communities under the Petroleum Tax Law (Act Officer and staff, Records of fund allocations
Law funds 12/2007) is in place, Sasol should work closely Temane in consultation with District
with District Government to coordinate wise Government
application of these funds in tandem with Sasol’s
CSI program.
3.22. DECOMMISSIONING
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Note 1: Any additional development activities for Operations must be conducted in terms of the construction and operations EMP for
the CPF and associated facilities. These documents will need to be updated as necessary to reflect the additional Operations activities
and associated management requirements.
Note 2: For any expansions of the CPF complex the following World Bank Guidelines and policies are applicable:
● IFC Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability (1 January, 2012) PS 1-8.
● IFC Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Onshore Oil and Gas Development (April, 2007).
● IFC Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines – General Guidelines (April 2007).
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iii) Ensuring that any deficiencies in the EMP are identified and
remediated.
These aims shall be met by making use of four important tools: monitoring,
auditing / inspections, non-conformance / incident identification and close-out,
and management review. Corrective action will be critical in ensuring that any
identified problem areas are effectively addressed. Specifications for
monitoring, non-conformance identification, auditing and review are provided in
the sections that follow. SPT shall produce procedures for monitoring, auditing
and inspections, management review, non-conformance / incident reporting
and corrective action that will address the requirements of this section.
Table 4-1 defines the monitoring requirements necessary during the operational
phase of the CPF complex. Where monitoring is specified as a requirement, the
6
Monitoring is a process of surveillance, based on specified approaches and schedules, used to detect whether any
changes have occurred in the predefined, quantifiable properties of the particular environment under consideration.
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TABLE 4-1: MONITORING REQUIREMENTS. (IN SOME CASES PERFORMANCE INDICATORS HAVE BEEN INDICATED IN THE EMP STANDARD AND THUS
ADDITIONAL MONITORING MAY BE REQUIRED TO THAT PRESENTED IN THE TABLE)
Please note that all considerations regarding monitoring, such as parameters and, frequency of sampling are not to be considered fixed and that changes, such as more frequent monitoring, may be required
based on results of previous monitoring data, the advice of professionals, new government requirements through regulations and stakeholder concerns amongst others. The monitoring programme should
continually be evaluated to ensure its effectiveness and appropriateness.
** A detailed breakdown of the derivation of this table, including an explanation of the changes made between the Rev. 3 o-EMP and the Rev. 4 o-EMP, is included in Appendix 5.
7
Threshold limits for the Final Effluent discharge, and the storm water discharge after ‘first flush’ which are the only discharges into the natural environment, are determined by Mozambique Effluent Emission
Standards (Decree 18/2004), IFC (2007) EHS Guidelines for the Onshore Oil and Gas Industry, IFC (2007) General EHS Guidelines and standards set by Sasol’s agreement with the financiers in 2004. In
each case, the more stringent of the values is used. Refer to Appendix 5 for details.
8 The threshold values set out for the MBR Sewage Treatment Plant and the Industrial Effluent Treatment Plant may be considered to be internal Sasol quality assurance checks rather than compliance
requirements, since this effluent is not released directly into the natural environment. If final effluent from the PSA IETP is separately released into the environment, this must aslo be considered to be ‘Final
Effluent’
9 Threshold values for nitrogen include only total nitrogen (N) as a compliance requirement in accordance with Mozambique legal standards and IFC (2007) guidelines (IFC, 2007 guideline for domestic
wastewater is used). Other forms of nitrogen should be measured as a means of managing the functioning of the sewage treatment works. These may include nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-
N), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) and Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN).
10
With respect to the limit for chromium, if monitoring shows that the discharge of total chromium equals or exceeds 0.4 mg/L, SPT will then monitor chromium hexavalent to ensure that the discharge of this
substance does not exceed 0.1 mg/L (refer to Appendix 5).
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<35oC
Industrial effluent treatment plants Outlet from industrial effluent Every second day. Production Production
quality treatment plant Manager Manager
- pH 6-9 ESO ESO
- BOD 30 mg/L
- COD 150 mg/L
- TSS 30 mg/L
- Oil and grease 10 mg/L
- Phenol 0.5 mg/L
- Sulphide 1 mg/L
- Total nitrogen 10 mg/L
- Phosphorous 5 mg/L
- Chrome 0.5 mg/L
- Chrome (CR+6) 0.1 mg/L
- Lead 0.1 mg/L
- Benzene 0.05 mg/L
- Temperature <3oC above temp of receiving
waters at point of mixing
<35oC
Final effluent quality water Effluent holding pond Prior to irrigation. Production Production
discharged into natural environment Manager Manager
- pH 6-9 During storm events when ESO ESO
- BOD 30 mg/L storm water is overflowing
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- Total toxic metals (including 5 mg/L Effluent holding pond Prior to irrigation twice per Production Production
antimony, arsenic, beryllium, year Manager Manager
cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, ESO ESO
lead, mercury, nickel, selenium,
silver, thallium, vanadium, zinc)
- Cadmium 0.1 mg/L
- Chrome (Cr +6) 0.1 mg/L
- Chromium 0.4 mg/L
- Copper 0.5 mg/L
- Lead 0.1 mg/L
- Temperature <3oC above temp of receiving
waters at point of mixing
<35oC
- Arsenic 0.1 mg/L
- Iron 3.5 mg/L
- Mercury 0.01 mg/L
- Selenium 0.1 mg/L
- Silver 0.5 mg/L
- Nickel 0.5 mg/L
- Zinc 2 mg/L
- Benzene 0.05 mg/L
Water related monitoring (groundwater)
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11
Community groundwater wells to be accessed with community permission.
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12
While Mozambique legal standards for untreated potable water supplied by public water utilities do not apply to private users, the same quality standards are adopted for this EMP. Initial monitoring is to
include all parameters to set a baseline. Thereafter, routine monitoring is to include only those parameters marked with an * opposite them. Monitoring of other parameters is at Sasol’s discretion.
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13
The measurement of ambient concentrations is undertaken annually over a specified period. This period does not always correspond to the reference monitoring period specified in the threshold limits in
Table 4-1. Appendix 5 describes how to interpolate results from the measured monitoring period so as to compare them with the threshold limits.
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14
The compliance standards for these parameters are based on world standards including IFC, EC & WHO. Refer to Appendix 6 for the reasons that the Mozambique Decree 67/2010 are not used.
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Total Suspended Particulates 50 mg/Nm3 Incinerator stack Online monitoring station. ESO ESO
Production Production
manager Manager
Nitrogen oxides 320 mg/Nm3 Incinerator stack Online monitoring station ESO ESO
Flare Monitoring is done through Production Production
calculation of inputs and manager Manager
then potential emissions. It
is not possible to
physically monitor the
flare.
79 mg/Nm3 (15) Electrical generation (GTG’s) Annual
188 mg/Nm3 (16) Mechanical drive (HP & LP Annual
compressors)
Sulphur dioxide17 1000 mg/Nm3 Incinerator stack Online monitoring station. ESO ESO
15
NOx standard for new equipment only. For equipment prior to 2013, the IBRD standard of 320 mg/nm3 applies (which is more stringent than the Mozambique legal standard).
16
As above
17
The Mozambique emission standards (Decree 67/2010) require monitoring of SOx which includes SO 2 and SO3. SO3 can be emitted from a combustion source when SO2 is oxidised in the presence of
oxygen and a catalyst, such as vanadium pentoxide. Combustion sources at a gas processing plant using natural gas and sweet oil as a fuel source will emit negligible quantities of SO3. This is different from
combustion sources that use fuel with catalytic properties such as coal flue particles, which may contain vanadium. Even then, the conversion rate is less than 1% of the SO2. It is therefore not necessary to
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Dioxins and Furans 1ng/N m3 Incinerator stack. Annually at a time ESO ESO
representative of normal Production Production
operations manager Manager
Hydrochloric Acid 50 mg/Nm3 Incinerator stack. Online monitoring station ESO ESO
Production Production
manager Manager
Carbon monoxide As per advice of supplier / Incinerator stack. Online monitoring station ESO ESO
contractor
monitor SOx, which includes both SO2 and SO3 emissions. Measuring SO2 from combustion and reboiler stacks involves a much simpler methodology than measuring SO 3, and will for all practical intents and
purposes reflect all sulphur oxides emitted. The measurement of SO2 may therefore be considered to be equivalent to measuring SOx, and may be compared with the SOx threshold values in Decree 67/2010.
18
Only one of each of the LP Compressors, HP Compressors and Gas Turbine Generators (GTG’s) requires emissions monitoring as long as the others are of the same specification.
19
H2S standard for new equipment only. For equipment prior to 2013, the Mozambique legal standard applies (15 mg/nm3)
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Total hydrocarbon compounds 20 mg/Nm3 Incinerator stack. Online monitoring station ESO ESO
Production Production
manager Manager
Incinerator ash monitoring
Incinerator ash and spent lime None. Demonstrate Incinerator (skips with ash & Annually ESO ESO
characterisation requirement for continued spent lime) Production Production
disposal in a H:H disposal site manager manager
based on the hazard
classification system of the
South African Dept. of Water
Affairs “Minimum
Requirements for the
Classification, Handling and
Disposal of Hazardous
Waste” (Volume 1, Second
Edition, 1998).
Soil monitoring
Soil sampling for: None. As per CPF procedure Pre-determined locations within Annually ESO ESO
Heavy metals based on Dutch target and and outside the PPZ (Refer to
Hydrocarbons intervention guidelines Figure 4-5 and Table 4-6)
Chlorides (Ministerie van
Volkhuisvesting, Ruimtelijke
Ordering en Milieubeheer,
Version February 4th, 2000)20
Parameters exceeding the
procedure’s intervention limits
must trigger an action plan.
Acoustic related monitoring
Ambient noise levels < 55 dBA during day At the receptor points specified Monthly ESO ESO
- dBA < 45 dBA during the night in Figure 4-6 which includes Production Production
Every measurement sample must sites at the CPF complex Samples taken during Manager Manager
be representative of the ambient battery limit, at the PPZ representative periods of
20
Available at www.esdat.net Dutch Target and Intervention Values, 2000 (the New Dutch List).
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Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Figure 4-1: Groundwater monitoring locations prior to completion of the PSA Development and LPG Project (refer to Table 4-2)
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Figure 4-2: Groundwater monitoring locations after completion of the PSA Development and LPG Project (refer to Table4-3)
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TABLE 4-2: GROUNDWATER MONITORING LOCATIONS PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THE PSA LIQUIDS
AND LPG PROJECT (REFER TO FIGURE 4-1)
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TABLE 4-3: GROUNDWATER MONITORING LOCATIONS AFTER COMPLETION OF THE PSA LIQUIDS
AND LPG PROJECT (REFER TO FIGURE 4-2)
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Figure 4-3: Surface water monitoring locations in and around the CPF complex and project area (refer to Table 4-4)
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TABLE 4-4: PROPOSED SURFACE WATER MONITORING PLAN (REFER TO FIGURE 4-3)
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Figure 4-4: Air quality monitoring locations in and around the CPF complex (refer to Table 4-5)
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21 ‘Organics’ consist of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, styrene, formaldehyde, carbon tetrachloride
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Figure 4-5: Soil monitoring points in and around the CPF complex (refer to Table 4-6)
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TABLE 4-6: SOIL MONITORING LOCATION, FREQUENCY AND PARAMETERS (REFER TO FIGURE
4-5)
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Mozambican regulations promulgated since 2004 require that regular internal and
external inspections and audits must be conducted to evaluate compliance with the
requirements of the EMP. Section 4.2.1 defines the site inspection requirements and
associated responsibilities for the Operations phase of the CPF complex. Section
4.2.2 defines the auditing requirements for the Operations phase of the CPF complex.
The ESO will undertake regular inspections of all works so as to identify any
Operations activities or components that are causing, or may cause, a potential
environmental impact. Inspections will be ongoing and will form part of the day-to-day
function of the ESO. The ESO will immediately bring any identified non-conformances
to the attention of the responsible party for rectification. Any potential problem areas
will be logged and managed as per the requirements of Section 4.4 (non-conformance
and preventative action).
4.2.2. AUDITS
The main goals of an EMP audit are to evaluate compliance with stipulated EMP
requirements, to identify any non-conformance and to assess whether objectives and
targets have been achieved. An audit programme and procedure shall be developed
by Sasol to ensure that the audits are sufficiently comprehensive and scheduled.
Auditing must consider the results obtained from monitoring to assess whether objects
and targets have been met, and whether there is any non-conformance with stipulated
EMP and legal requirements. The audit must also assess whether EMP
implementation has been undertaken according to planned arrangements and that
the EMP itself is being appropriately updated based on Operations requirements and
impacts identified. The audit shall confirm that any identified corrective action has
been undertaken and assess the effectiveness of that action.
Sasol shall develop a procedure for conducting EMP audits that shall incorporate
details of:
Audit approach;
Scheduling;
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Reporting; and
Responsibilities.
Table 4-7 defines the minimum requirements in terms of audit types and frequency
that shall be conducted during the operational phase of the CPF complex operations.
TABLE 4-7: MINIMUM AUDITING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE OPERATIONAL PHASE OF THE
CPF AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE
Note:
4.3. REVIEWS
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and remedial actions taken. Management actions and planning shall be specified
based on the results of the review. The monthly meeting shall be documented.
Review EMP objectives and evaluate the need for new or revised objectives,
as appropriate;
Examine the results of any action items from the previous management review
meeting; and
Examine the remedial actions taken to address non compliances and close out
of any external audit findings.
The need for setting corrective action will arise from deviations from:
EMP requirements.
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Those persons who are involved in activities that could result in an environmental
impact(s) must receive appropriate environmental awareness training (and must also
possess the necessary skills so as to successfully and responsibly undertake their
tasks). All employees must be made aware of Sasol’s undertaking to conduct the
proposed activities in a manner that is respectful to local people, their land and
resources and sensitive biophysical habitats. Training shall take the form of, but not
be limited to: induction training, use of educational posters and toolbox talks.
Restrictions and procedures for collection, treatment and disposal of waste and
hazardous substances.
Sasol shall make financial provision for unforeseen potential impacts that may require
specific mitigation / management measures. Furthermore, Sasol shall plan for the
CPF complex and infrastructure decommissioning when it is relevant by:
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Sasol shall establish and maintain procedures to identify the potential for, and to
respond to accidents and emergency situations in accordance with recognised
international standards. The procedure(s) shall also address measures to prevent
such situations and to mitigate environmental impacts that may be associated with
them (SHE Manager).
The emergency plan shall be tested on a regular basis through the use of drills and
mock emergencies so as to identify and rectify any shortcomings (Production
Manager and SHE Manager).
8. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
All reporting shall be as per SPT reporting structures and as specified elsewhere in
the EMP, or as per legal requirements.
In addition to all reporting requirements identified in the EMP, records shall be kept of
all monitoring results, monitoring reports, incident records, audit reports and
management reviews. Minutes of all environmental Operations meetings shall be
maintained.
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9. DOCUMENT CONTROL
The EMP forms the basis for environmental management on site. Based on the results
of the performance assessment and review process (Section 4), the EMP may be
modified as the Operations progress. Modifications shall only be permitted by the SHE
Manager and shall be approved by MICOA. A single master copy of this EMP shall
be retained in the document control system. All changes to the EMP shall be made
as per the SPT Document Control Procedure (section 4.2.3 of SPT Integrated
Management System) to which all affected parties shall comply. This procedure
defines document modification, distribution, retention and management of EMP
revisions.
The ESO shall ensure that any modifications are communicated, explained to and
discussed with all affected parties (i.e. the authorities, contractors, employees,
Operations Manager and any affected party who requests this information).
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2004
COMMON GROUND. July 2003. Natural Gas Project. Consolidated Executive Summary and
Update.
DEACON A. June 2003. Sasol Gas Pipeline: A review of the effect of construction of the
pipeline on the aquatic ecology of selected rivers and streams in the Crocodile River
catchment.
DEACON A. December 2003. Sasol Gas Pipeline: Aquatic ecosystem integrity of the major
river crossings.
EKOREHAB. 20 September 2002. Audit Report 1. Secunda - Komatipoort pipeline.
EKOREHAB. December 2002. MOZAMBIQUE - SECUNDA PIPELINE PROJECT (South
African section). EMP Compliance audit report 2B.
EKOREHAB. March 2003. MOZAMBIQUE - SECUNDA PIPELINE PROJECT (South African
section). EMP Compliance audit report 3.
EKOREHAB. May 2003. MOZAMBIQUE - SECUNDA PIPELINE PROJECT (South African
section). EMP Compliance audit report 4.
EKOREHAB. May 2004. MOZAMBIQUE - SECUNDA PIPELINE PROJECT (South African
section). Quarterly Independent EMP Compliance Audit Report 6.
Metago Environmental Engineers. June 2004. Draft Closure Report for the Temane Drilling
Project.
SEED. 23-27 June 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Environmental Management Plan Audit
1 - Temane Drilling Operations.
SEED. 25-29 August 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Environmental Management Plan
Audit 2 - Temane Drilling Operations.
SEED. 17-21 November 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Environmental Management Plan
Audit 3 - Temane Drilling Operations.
SEED. 23-27 June 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Environmental Management Plan Audit
1 - Temane Well Sites, Flowlines, Access Roads and Central Processing Facility.
SEED. 25-29 August 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Environmental Management Plan
Audit 2 - Temane Well Sites, Flowlines, Access Roads and Central Processing Facility.
SEED. 17-21 November 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Environmental Management Plan
Audit 3 - Temane Well Sites, Flowlines, Access Roads and Central Processing Facility.
SEED. 1 - 4 October 2002. Sasol Gas Supply Project (Ressano Garcia to Temane): Audit
Report No. 1.
SEED. 9-13 December 2002. Sasol Gas Supply Project (Ressano Garcia to Temane): Audit
Report No. 2.
SEED. 3-7 March 2003. Sasol Gas Supply Project (Ressano Garcia to Temane): Audit Report
No. 3.
SEED. 13-19 June 2003. Sasol Gas Supply Project (Ressano Garcia to Temane): Audit
Report No. 4.
SEED. 17-22 October 2003. Sasol Gas Supply Project (Ressano Garcia to Temane): Audit
Report No. 5.
SEED. 16-21 January 2004. Sasol Gas Supply Project (Ressano Garcia to Temane): Audit
Report No. 6.
Shangoni Management Services (Pty) Ltd. September 2003. Mozambique - Secunda Natural
Gas Pipeline Project (South African Section). Quarterly Independent Environmental
Management Plan Compliance Audit Report 5.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
SRK. July 2003. SASOL PETROLEUM MOZAMBIQUE LTA SASOL PETROLEUM TEMANE
LTA Resettlement and Compensation Audit on the Central Processing Facility/Gas Field
Development (Temane, Mozambique) of the Sasol Natural Gas Project. AUDIT 1. Report No.
313395/A.
SRK. July 2003. REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE PIPELINE INVESTMENT COMPANY (PTY)
LTD Resettlement and Compensation Audit on the Mozambique portion of the Pipeline for the
Sasol Natural Gas Project. AUDIT 1. Report No. 313395/B.
SRK. February 2004. SASOL PETROLEUM MOZAMBIQUE LTA SASOL PETROLEUM
TEMANE LTA Resettlement and Compensation Audit on the Central Processing Facility/Gas
Field Development (Temane, Mozambique) of the Sasol Natural Gas Project, AUDIT 2.
Report No. 313395/2/A.
SRK. February 2004. REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE PIPELINE INVESTMENT COMPANY
(PTY) LTD Resettlement and Compensation Audit on the Mozambique Portion of the Pipeline
for the Sasol Natural Gas Project. AUDIT 2. Report No. 313395/2/B.
SRK. August 2004. SASOL PETROLEUM MOZAMBIQUE LTA SASOL PETROLEUM
TEMANE LTA Resettlement and Compensation Audit on the Central Processing Facility/Gas
Field Development (Temane, Mozambique) of the Sasol Natural Gas Project AUDIT 3. Report
No. 313395/2/A.
SRK. August 2004. SASOL PETROLEUM MOZAMBIQUE LTA SASOL PETROLEUM
TEMANE LTA Resettlement and Compensation Audit on the Central Processing Facility/Gas
Field Development (Temane, Mozambique) of the Sasol Natural Gas Project AUDIT 3. Report
No. 313395/2/B.
2005
Ernst Basson Attorneys, December 2004. Legal Compliance Review Report of Sasol
Petroleum Temane Limitada.
Global Conformity Services (Pty) Ltd SABS ISO 14001 Stage 2 Assessment and Surveillance
Report for the Mozambique-South Africa Pipeline performed on behalf of Sasol Gas. March
2004.
Global Conformity Services (Pty) Ltd SABS ISO 9001/14001 Combined Systems and
Surveillance Audit for the Mozambique-South Africa Pipeline performed on behalf of Sasol
Gas. October 2004.
Mark Wood Consultants, July 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Regional Environmental and
Social Assessment.
Mark Wood Consultants, November 2003. Sasol Gas Supply Project: Environmental
Management Plan for a Proposed Natural Gas Pipeline between Ressano Garcia and
Temane. Part 3: Operation and Decommissioning.
Mark Wood Consultants, September 2004. Natural Gas Project Environmental Maintenance
Manual for the MSP Pipeline.
Mark Wood Consultants, November 2004. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Revegetation
Monitoring. Prepared by Dr M Mentis.
Mark Wood Consultants, January 2005. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Revegetation
Monitoring. Prepared by Dr M Mentis.
MGA Advogados and Consultores, 2005. Sasol Petroleum Temane Environmental Legal
Register.
Metago Environmental Engineers, December 2003. Environmental Management Plan for the
Operation of the Temane Well Sites, Flow Lines, Access Roads and the Sasol Temane (SPT)
Plant. Report No 7, Final Draft Version 4.
Metago Environmental Engineers, November 2004. Final Environmental Report on the
Installation of the Gas Flow lines across the Govuro River and Floodplain.
Metago, November 2004. Environmental Closure Report for the Construction of the Temane
Wellheads, Flowlines, Access Roads and a Central Processing Facility, Inhambane Province,
Mozambique. Report No.1 Draft.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Metago, 2004. Draft Operational Environmental Monitoring Report for the SPT Operations.
February to July 2004.
Sasol, 2004. Draft Localisation Policy.
TÜV Rheinland Group, December 2004. Certification Audit Report pursuant to DIN EN ISO
14001:1996 for the company Sasol Petroleum Limitada Mozambique. Document Reference
CN: 01 104 042 161.
2006
Audit Reports
Ernst Basson Attorneys, 2004. Legal Compliance Review Report of Sasol Petroleum Temane
Limitade, December.
Ernst Basson Attorneys, 2005. Environmental Legal Audit Report Report: Sasol Gas MSP
and Alrode Depot, October.
Global Conformity Services (Pty) Ltd, 2005. SANS ISO 9001/14001/OHSAS 18001 Integrated
Audit Report; Sasol Gas MSP Process, February.
Mark Wood Consultants, 2005. NGP Resettlement and Compensation Monitoring and
Evaluation Programme. Independent Audit, September.
MGA Advogados and Consultores, 2005. Sasol Petroleum Temane Environmental Legal
Register.
MICOA, 2005. Environmental Audit of the Pande and Temane Gas Exploration Project.
Reference 790/DNAIA/GDN/05, October.
MSE Partnership, 2005. External Audit of Sasol Petroleum Temane Seismic Project in 2005.
SABS, 2005. Combined Management Systems Audit. Sasol Gas MSP Process. Reference
EM140306/LS 3360/OHS 180045, November.
SABS, 2005. Combined Management Systems Audit. Sasol Gas MSP Process. Reference
EM140306/LS 3360/OHS 180045, March.
Seed, 2005. Audit Report No. 7. Sasol Gas Supply Project (Ressano Garcia to Temane),
August.
Shepstone & Wylie Attorneys, 2005. Environmental and Social Legal Compliance Audit of the
SPT CPF and the ROMPCO Pipeline Operations, 25 November.
SRK, 2004. Resettlement and Compensation Audit on the Mozambique Portion of the
Pipeline for the Sasol Natural Gas Project ROMPCO Audit 3. Final. Report No. 313395/3/B,
August.
SRK, 2005. Environmental Legal Compliance Assessment Report included in Shepstone &
Wiley Attorneys, 2005, Environmental and Social legal compliance audit of the Sasol
Petroleum Temane Limitada (SPT) Central Processing Facility and the Republic of
Mozambique Pipeline Investment Company (ROMPCO) Pipeline Operations.
SRK, 2005a. Environmental and Social Legal Compliance Audit, included in Shepstone &
Wiley Attorneys, 2005, Environmental and Social legal compliance audit of the Sasol
Petroleum Temane Limitada (SPT) Central Processing Facility and the Republic of
Mozambique Pipeline Investment Company (ROMPCO) Pipeline Operations.
TÜV Rheinland Group, 2005. Report about the upgrade Audit pursuant to ISO 14001:2004 -
CN 01 104 042 161. Prepared on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada. Rev0,
November.
World Bank SARG Supervision Mission, 2006, Aide Memoire, April 2006.
Sasol Reports
IDR, 2005. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitade and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd.
Sasol, 2005. Management Programme to meet RESA Obligations: Draft for Comment/Input,
12 June 2005.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Sasol Mozambique, 2005. Minutes of a Discussion Session on the RESA held on 31 May at
the VIP Hotel in Maputo.
Sasol Mozambique, 2005b. Environmental Task Team Meeting Minutes, November.
Sasol Mozambique, 2005. Corporate Social Investment Policy and Strategy, October 2005.
SPI, 2005. Seismics: First Quarterly Environmental Report. Prepared for MICOA, June.
SPT, 2005. Environmental Performance Report, Sasol Petroleum Temane. August 2004 to
January 2005. Prepared for MICOA, March.
SPT, 2005a. Environmental Performance Report, Sasol Petroleum Temane. February 2005 to
July 2005. Prepared for MICOA, October.
SPT, 2005b. Ecological Monitoring Report: Flow Lines. March to July 2005.
SPT, 2005c. Ecological Monitoring Report: Borrow Pits. March to July 2005.
SPT, 2005d. Record of a Workshop on Social Development held on 18 August 2005 at the
VIP Hotel in Maputo, 25 August.
SPT, 2005e. Seismics Project. First Quarterly Environmental Report. April to June 2005.
Prepared for MICOA, June.
Specialist Studies
Deacon, A. 2005. MSP Pipeline, Temane to Ressano Garcia: Rehabilitation Monitoring for
2005.
Deacon, A. 2005a. MSP Komatipoort to Secunda: Aquatic Ecosystems Integrity of the Major
River Crossings, April.
Ecoserv (Pty) Ltd, 2005. Air Quality Monitoring prepared for Sasol Petroleum Limitade:
Natural Gas Central Processing Facility. Reference SS0378, 12 April.
Ecoserv (Pty) Ltd, 2005a. Air Quality Monitoring Report - Additional SO2 and NOx sampling
prepared for Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitade: Natural Gas Central Processing Facility.
Reference SS0378, 12 December.
Ecoserv (Pty) Ltd, 2005b. Dust Deposition Monitoring Survey prepared for Sasol Temane:
Reference SS0378, 5 July.
Ecosun, 2004. Aquatic Ecological Baseline Assessment: Sections of the Govuro River
associated with a Flowline Crossing, March.
Ecosun, 2004a. Aquatic Ecological Baseline Assessment: Sections of the Govuro River
associated with a Flowline Crossing - FINAL, September.
Ecosun, 2005. Aquatic Ecological Baseline Assessment: Sections of the Govuro River
associated with a Flowline Crossing - FINAL, July.
Impacto Lda, 2005. Draft Report on Risk Assessment of Condensate Transport between
Temane and Maputo, August.
Impacto/Mark Wood Consultants, 2005. Sasol Seismic Environmental Management Plan for
Seismics & Exploration. Addendum 3.
Mark Wood Consultants, 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Regional Environmental and
Social Assessment, July.
Mark Wood Consultants, 2001. Sasol Gas Supply Project: Environmental Management Plan
for a Proposed Natural Gas Pipeline between Ressano Garcia and Temane. Part 3:
Operation and Decommissioning.
Mentis M. 2005. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline. Follow up Rehabilitation. Revision 1.
Prepared on behalf of Mark Wood Consultants.
Mentis M. 2005a. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline. Highveld Wetlands Project. Revision 0.
Prepared on behalf of Mark Wood Consultants.
Metago Environmental Engineers, 2003. Environmental Management Plan for the Operation
of the Temane Well Sites, Flow Lines, Access Roads and the Sasol Temane (SPT) Plant.
Report No 7, Final Draft Version 4, December 2003.
MRH Groundwater Services, 2005. Temane Monitoring and Production Borehole Evaluation,
20 September.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
2007
Audit Reports
IFC, 2006. Summary Report, Condensate Facilities Matola, November
LCS, Legislative Compliance Specialists, 2006, Occupational Health and Safety Legal
Compliance Audit, Sasol Petroleum Temane, Mozambique, October
MICOA, 2006. Report on the Second Public Environmental Audit conducted at Sasol,
September
Shepstone and Wylie Attorneys, 2006. Environmental and Social Legal Compliance Review
Audit for the Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada ("SPT") Central Processing Facility in
Mozambique, December
TÜV Rheinland Group, 2006. Report on the 1st Surveillance Audit for OHSASA 18001:1999
for the company
Sasol Petroleum Limitada, Mozambique, CN:01 113 050220, November
TÜV Rheinland Group, 2006. Report on the 2nd Surveillance Audit pursuant to
ISO14001:2004 for the company Sasol Petroleum Limitada, Mozambique, CN:01 104
042161, November
TÜV Rheinland Group, 2006. Report on the 2nd Surveillance Audit pursuant to DIN EN ISO
9001:2000 for the company Sasol Petroleum Limitada, Mozambique, CN:01 100 045736,
November
World Bank SARG Supervision Mission, 2006, Aide Memoire, April 2006.
Sasol Reports
IDR, 2006. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd
Sasol and the Government of Mozambique, 2007. Compensation Procedures for Exploration
Activities, Rev 5, January
SPT, 2006. Second Discussion Session on the RESA Regional Environmental and Social
Assessment, Minutes of the Meeting held 3 November at the Girassol Hotel, Maputo
SPT, 2006. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane, August 2005-
January 2006. Prepared for MICOA, April
SPT, 2006. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane, February 2006 -
July 2006. Prepared for MICOA, August
SPT, 2006. "Final Report on the Performance of the various Water and Effluent Treatment
Unit Processes”, prepared by OI Mooketsi
SPT, 2006. Works Instruction for Industrial Effluent Treatment Plant, UTIL/WI/02/02, Rev 3,
August
SPT, 2006. Abridged procedure for the classification and investigation of safety, health and
environment and quality related incidents (non-conformances), MS/P/05/06. Abridged version,
April 2006
Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd, 2006. Water System Management Plan and Implementation
Strategy, prepared by Sunil Pakiri, December
Sasol Technology, 2007. Progress Report on Environmental liabilities and rehabilitation on
sites in
Mozambique. Sasol Technology, Environmental and Risk Engineering. 5 February 2007
Specialist Reports
Consultec and ERM, 2006. EIA for Sasol's Proposed Hydrocarbon Exploration Project in Off-
shore Blocks 16 and 19
Consultec and ERM, 2006, Environmental Management Plans for Exploration Activities in Off-
shore Blocks 16 and 19, December
Deacon AR, 2006. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. Pipeline
Rehabilitation Survey. May
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Deacon AR, 2006. Sasol Gas Pipeline Monitoring: Aquatic Ecosystem Integrity of the Major
River Crossings.
Ecoserv, 2006. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0378, January
Ecoserv, 2006a. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0462, July
Envirobiz Africa, 2006. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline, Fraser Alexander Rehabilitation
Contract Progress Reports 1-12, January 06 - December 06.
Enviroserv, 2006. Waste removal Inventory and Invoice, Phase I, May
Enviroserv, 2006. Waste removal Inventory and Invoice, Phase II, August
Mark Wood Consultants, 2006. Sasol Natural Gas Project. Resettlement and Compensation
Monitoring and Evaluation Programme. Independent Audit. November
Prof L van Rensburg, 2005. North West University, Department of Environmental Science and
Management, Correspondence to T Stenden, "Some Comment with Regard to the Irrigation
within the CPF"
Rison Groundwater Consulting, 2006 Groundwater Sampling at the Sasol Temane Gas Field,
Central
Processing Facility, Mozambique, April
Rison Groundwater Consulting, 2006 Groundwater Monitoring at the Sasol Temane Gas
Field, Central
Processing Facility, Mozambique, October
SRK Consulting, 2006. Environmental Impact Report for the Temane-Secunda Natural Gas
Pipeline Upgrade. Report prepared for Sasol Gas (Pty) Ltd. Report No. 368327. December
2008
Audit Reports
DuPont, 2007. Safety Management Evaluation for Sasol Petroleum International: Temane
Operations. March 2007.
IFC, 2006. Summary Report, Condensate Facilities Matola, November 2006.
Impacto Lda., 2007. Independent Environmental Management Plan Audit. October 2007.
INP Audit, 2007. Combined findings and close out/ management actions. 13-17 September
2007.
LCS, Legislative Compliance Specialists, 2006, Occupational Health and Safety Legal
Compliance Audit, Sasol Petroleum Temane, Mozambique, October 2006.
MICOA, 2006. Report on the Second Public Environmental Audit conducted at Sasol,
September 2006.
MICOA, 2007. Summary of MICOA audit findings: 27-28 November 2007.
Shepstone and Wylie Attorneys, 2006. Environmental and Social Legal Compliance Review
Audit for the Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada ("SPT") Central Processing Facility in
Mozambique, December 2006.
Shepstone and Wylie Attorneys, 2006. Environmental and Social Legal Compliance Review
Audit for the Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada ("SPT") Central Processing Facility in
Mozambique, December
Shepstone and Wylie Attorneys, 2008. Environmental and Social Legal Compliance Review
Audit for the Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada ("SPT") Central Processing Facility in
Mozambique and The Republic of Mozambique Pipeline Investment Company (Pty) Ltd
(ROMPCO) and Sasol Gas. January 2008.
TÜV Rheinland Group, 2007. Report on the 2nd Surveillance Audit for OHSAS 18001:1999
for the company Sasol Petroleum Limitada, Mozambique, CN:01 113 050220, November
2007.
TÜV Rheinland Group, 2007. Report on the Repeat Audit: ISO 14001:2004 for the company
Sasol Petroleum Limitada, Mozambique, ZN:01 104 042161.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
TÜV Rheinland Group, 2006. Report on the 2nd Surveillance Audit pursuant to DIN EN ISO
9001:2000 for the company Sasol Petroleum Limitada,
World Bank SARG Supervision Mission, 2006, Aide Memoire, April 2006.
World Bank SARG Supervision Mission, 2007, Aide Memoire, April 2007.
Sasol Reports
IDR, 2005. Natural Gas Project. Annual Integrated Disclosure Report. For and on behalf of
Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty)
Ltd.
IDR, 2006. Natural Gas Project. Annual Integrated Disclosure Report. For and on behalf of
Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty)
Ltd.
IDR, 2007. Natural Gas Project. Annual Integrated Disclosure Report. For and on behalf of
Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty)
Ltd.
Sasol and the Government of Mozambique, 2007. Compensation Procedures for Exploration
Activities, Rev 5, January 2007.
SPT, 2006. Second Discussion Session on the RESA Regional Environmental and Social
Assessment, Minutes of the Meeting held 3 November 2006 at the Girassol Hotel, Maputo.
SPT, 2006. "Final Report on the Performance of the various Water and Effluent Treatment
Unit Processes", prepared by OI Mooketsi.
SPT, 2006. Works Instruction for Industrial Effluent Treatment Plant, UTIL/WI/02/02, Rev 3,
August 2006.
SPT, 2006. Abridged procedure for the classification and investigation of safety, health and
environment and quality related incidents (non-conformances), MS/P/05/06. Abridged version,
April 2006.
SPT, 2007. Monthly environmental reports for SPT.
SPT, 2007. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. August 2006 -
January 2007.
SPT, 2007. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. February - July
2007.
SPT, 2008. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. August 2007 -
January 2008.
Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd, 2006. Water System Management Plan and Implementation
Strategy, prepared by Sunil Pakiri, December 2006.
Sasol Technology, 2007. Progress Report on Environmental Liabilities and Rehabilitation on
Sites in Mozambique. Sasol Technology, Environmental and Risk Engineering. 5 February
2007.
Sasol Technology, 2007. Kutiyissana Project Quarterly Report Nr.01. May-June 2007.
Sasol, 2007. Minutes of Community Liaison Forum meeting 26 March 2007
Sasol, 2007. Minutes of Community Protection and Liaison Forum 20 July 2007.
Sasol, 2007. MSP Pipeline: Monitoring and Evaluation Report. Report No 12. November
2007.
Sasol, 2007. Gas Field Development (Temane and Pande Gas Fields): Monitoring and
Evaluation Report. Report No 12. November 2007.
Tera Environmental Consulting. 2006. Evaluation of Sasol 2007 drilling mud and drilling waste
disposal options: Pande, Inhassoro and Temane fields. December 2006.
Tera Environmental Consulting. 2007. Technical feasibility of deep well re-injection of whole
drilling mud and drill cuttings. April 2007.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Tera Environmental Consulting. 2007. Notification of Change and Request for Approval to Re-
inject "spent' completion fluids into Temane 22. Document prepared for MICOA, INP and ARA
SUL. February 2007.
Specialist and Other Reports
AICC (African Institute of Corporate Citizenship), 2007. Workshop Proceedings of Southern
Africa Corporate Citizenship Programme: Exploring partnerships to build sustainable
communities in Mozambique, held at Girassol Bahia Hotel, Maputo 19 - 20 February 2007.
Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, 1994. Injection and Disposal Wells - Well classifications,
Completion, Logging and Testing Requirements. Directive 051.
Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, 1996. Guide 50 - Drilling Waste Management.
Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, 2005. Assessing Drilling Waste Disposal Areas:
Compliance Options for Reclamation Certification.
Consultec and ERM, 2006. EIA for Sasol's Proposed Hydrocarbon Exploration Project in
Offshore Blocks 16 and 19, 2006.
Consultec and ERM, 2006, Environmental Management Plans for Exploration Activities in
Offshore Blocks 16 and 19, December, 2006.
Deacon AR, 2005. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005
Pipeline Rehabilitation Survey (Mozambique Section). MARK CHECK IF TITLE SAME IN
2005 AS IN 2007
Deacon AR, 2007. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2007
Pipeline Rehabilitation Survey (Mozambique Section). May 2007.
Deacon AR, 2007. Sasol Gas Pipeline Monitoring: Aquatic Ecosystem Integrity of the Major
River Crossings.
Deacon AR, 2007. Sasol Gas Pipeline Monitoring: 2006 River Monitoring Report (South
African Section). January 2007.
DD Science cc., 2007. Environmental Monitoring Preliminary Test Report (Incinerator Ash)
June 2007.
Ecoserv, 2006. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0378, January
Ecoserv, 2006a. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0462, July
Ecoserv, 2007a. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0603, Oct 2007.
Ecoserv, 2007b. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0530, April 2007.
Ecosun, 2005. Aquatic Ecological Integrity Assessment: sections of the Govuro River
associated with a flowline crossing, SASOL Natural Gas Project (NGP). April 2005
Envirobiz Africa, 2008. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Highveld Wetlands. February 2008.
Envirobiz Africa, 2008. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Fraser Alexander Rehab &
Maintenance Contract - Progress Reports 1 (November 2007), 2 (January 2008) and 3
(February 2008).
Envirobiz Africa, 2008. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Maintenance Manual - Phase 1:
Preliminary Risk Assessment.
Impact Lda, 2005. Sasol Natural Gas Project, Environmental Management Plan for the Road
Transport of Condensate from the Sasol Temane Production Facility. July 2005.
Javelin Trucking, 2008. Transport statistics for 2007.
Mark Wood Consultants, 2001. Environmental Management Plan for a proposed pipeline
between Ressano Garcia and Temane. November 2001.
Mark Wood Consultants, 2006. Sasol Natural Gas Project. Resettlement and Compensation
Monitoring and Evaluation Programme. Independent Audit. November 2006.
Mark Wood Consultants, 2007. Sasol Natural Gas Project. Resettlement and Compensation
Monitoring and Evaluation Programme. Independent Audit. November 2007.
Prof L van Rensburg, 2005. North West University, Department of Environmental Science and
Management, Correspondence to T Stenden, "Some Comment with Regard to the Irrigation
within the CPF".
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Sasol and the Government of Mozambique. 2007. Compensation Procedures for Exploration
Activities, Rev 5, January
SPT. 2009. Monthly environmental reports for SPT
SPT. 2009. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. February 2009-
July 2009. Report No. 11. Prepared for MICOA
Sasol & World Vision. 2010. Semi-annual ASCAS report: Guija District - Mubangoene.
February 2010
Sasol Technology. 2007. Kutiyissana Project Quarterly Report Nr.01. May-June 2007
UHDE. 2007. Temane Central Processing Facility Expansion - Project Design Basis (U-JP-1-
0003 001)
Specialist Reports
Cosijn, M. 2008. Temane and Inhassoro Ecological Monitoring Report. Report for Sasol
Cosijn, M. 2009. SPT Ecological Monitoring Report 2009. November
Cosijn, M. 2009. Sasol Environmental Close-out Report: 2009 Temane PSA Onshore Seismic
Campaign. March to Dec 2009
Da Castro, T & Cosijn, M. 2009. Report on the erosion in the main channel of the relic
floodplain between Pande 18 and Pande 19
Deacon A. 2005. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). July 2005. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants
Deacon A. 2006. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). May 2006. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants
Deacon A. 2007. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). May 2007. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants
Deacon A. 2008. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). May 2008. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants
Deacon A. 2009. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). June 2009. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants
Deacon A. 2005. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa: Aquatic
Ecosystem Integrity of the Major River Crossings (South Africa Section). April 2005. Prepared
for Mark Wood Consultants
Deacon A. 2006. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa: Aquatic
Ecosystem Integrity of the Major River Crossings (South Africa Section). November 2006.
Prepared for Mark Wood Consultants
Deacon A. 2007. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa: Aquatic
Ecosystem Integrity of the Major River Crossings (South Africa Section). February 2008.
Prepared for Mark Wood Consultants
Deacon A. 2008. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa: Aquatic
Ecosystem Integrity of the Major River Crossings (South Africa Section). May 2009. Prepared
for Mark Wood Consultants
Deacon A. 2009. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa: Aquatic
Ecosystem Integrity of the Major River Crossings (South Africa Section). January 2010.
Prepared for Mark Wood Consultants
Drizit Environmental cc. 2010. Report for the Land Spreading of NORM and Disposal of
Acetic Acid at Pande Base Camp. January 2010
Ecoserv. 2007. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0603, Oct 2007
Ecoserv. 2007. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0530, April 2007
Ecoserv. 2009. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0820, February 2009
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Ecoserv. 2009. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS00856, July 2009
Ecoserv. 2010. Emissions Testing Report, Ref SS0948, February 2010
Javelin Trucking. 2009. Internal Transport Statistics
Kula. 2008. Baseline survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices and behaviour related to
HIV and AIDS among Sasol's workforce and Temane Plant Communities. October 2008
Macandza. 2009. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Faunal Study. Contract between Universidade
Eduardo Mondlane and Sasol. November 2009
Magalhães. 2009. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Forest Inventory Report. Contract between
Universidade Eduardo Mondlane and Sasol October 2009
Mark Wood Consultants. 2001. Sasol Gas Supply Project: EMP for a proposed natural gas
pipeline between Ressano Garcia and Temane. November 2001
Mark Wood Consultants. 2007. Sasol Natural Gas Project. Resettlement and Compensation
Monitoring and Evaluation Programme. Independent Audit. November 2007
Mentis, M. February 2008. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Highveld Wetlands
Mentis, M. 2008. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Fraser Alexander Rehab & Maintenance
Contract - Progress Reports 1 (Nov 2007), 2 (Jan 2008) and 3 (Feb 2008)
Mentis, M. 2008. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Maintenance Manual - Phase 1: Preliminary
Risk Assessment
Mentis, M. 2005. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline Highveld Wetlands. September 2005.
Prepared for Mark Wood Consultants
Mentis, M. 2007. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline Highveld Wetlands. March 2007. Prepared
for Mark Wood Consultants
Mentis, M. 2008. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline Highveld Wetlands. February 2008.
Prepared for Mark Wood Consultants
Mentis, M. 2009. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline Highveld Wetlands. January 2009. Prepared
for Mark Wood Consultants
Mentis, M. 2010. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline Highveld Wetlands. January 2010. Prepared
for Mark Wood Consultants
Mentis, M. 2009 a-g. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline: Rehabilitation and Maintenance.
Progress Reports (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, July & Nov). Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants
Metago. 2003. Environmental Management Plan - Operation of the Temane Well Sites,
Flowlines, Access Roads and a Sasol Petroleum Temane (SPT) Plant. December 2003
Metago. 2009a. Soil monitoring at SPT CPF. November 2009
Metago. 2009b. SPT Incinerator Ash and Spent Lime Assessment for 2009. November 2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2007. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
November 2007
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009a. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. April
2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009b. Aquifer Sustainability Investigation - Sasol Temane.
May 2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009c. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. Oct
2009
Vermeulen, D. 2009. Groundwater Monitoring Report for the Komatipoort Compressor
Station, U754. University of the Free State, Institute for Groundwater Studies, Report #
2009/10/PDV
2011
Audit Reports
TÜV Rheinland Group. 2010. Audit Report as per ISO 14001:2004 for Sasol Petroleum
Temane Limitada Distrito de Inhassoro Provincia de Inhambane, Mozambique.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
MICOA. 2010. Sixth Joint Government Audit- MICOA & Labour Dept. Summary of findings
29th November to 2nd December 2010
Sasol Reports
De Beer. P. 2009.Control of CPF brine employing alternative technologies. August 2009.
De Beer. P. 2010. SPT CPF. Final Effluent SAR Improvement. February 2010.
De Beer, P. 2010. SPT CPF. Restoring and Maintaining Injectivity of the T22 Produced Water
Re-injection Well. March 2010.
De Beer, P. 2010. SPT CPF. Incineration - Reduction of Heavy Metals, Dioxins and Furans.
March 2010.
IDR. 2006. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2007. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2008. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2009. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2010. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
SPT. 2010. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. February 2010-
July 2010. Report No. 12. Prepared for MICOA.
Specialist Reports
Cosijn, M. 2008. Temane and Inhassoro Ecological Monitoring Report. Report for Sasol.
Cosijn, M. 2009. SPT Ecological Monitoring Report 2009. November.
Cosijn, M. 2009. Sasol Environmental Close-out Report: 2009 Temane PSA Onshore Seismic
Campaign. March to Dec 2009.
Javelin Trucking. 2010. Internal Transport Statistics.
Metago. 2003. Environmental Management Plan - Operation of the Temane Well Sites,
Flowlines, Access Roads and a Sasol Petroleum Temane (SPT) Plant. December 2003.
Metago. 2009a. Soil monitoring at SPT CPF. November 2009.
Metago. 2010. Sasol Petroleum Temane Soil Assessment. October 2010_Final.
Metago. 2010. Sasol Petroleum Temane Incinerator Ash Assessment. October 2010.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2007. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
November 2007
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009a. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. April
2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009b. Aquifer Sustainability Investigation - Sasol Temane.
May 2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009c. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. Oct
2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2010a. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
March 2010.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2010b. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
September 2010.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
2012
Audit Reports
Legislative Compliance Specialists (Pty) Ltd. 2011. Environmental Legal Compliance Audit for
Sasol Petroleum Temane, August 2011.
MICOA. 2010. Sixth Joint Government Audit- MICOA & Labour Dept. Summary of findings
29th November to 2nd December 2010
TÜV Rheinland Group. 2011. Stage 1 Audit Report as per ISO 14001:2004, CN: 01 104
042161 for Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada Distrito de Inhassoro Provincia de Inhambane,
Mozambique.
Sasol Reports
De Beer. P. 2009.Control of CPF brine employing alternative technologies. August 2009.
De Beer. P. 2010. SPT CPF. Final Effluent SAR Improvement. February 2010.
De Beer, P. 2010. SPT CPF. Restoring and Maintaining Injectivity of the T22 Produced Water
Re-injection Well. March 2010.
De Beer, P. 2010. SPT CPF. Incineration - Reduction of Heavy Metals, Dioxins and Furans.
March 2010.
De Beer, P. 2010. Final Effluent Sodium Adsorption Ratio Improvement. Report for SPT CPF.
IDR. 2006. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2007. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2008. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2009. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2010. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2011. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
SPT. 2011. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. February 2011-
July 2011. Report No. 14. Prepared for MICOA.
SPT. 2011. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. August 2011-
January 2012. Report No. 15. Prepared for MICOA.
Specialist Reports
Cosijn, M. 2009. SPT Ecological Monitoring Report 2009. November.
Cosijn, M. 2009. Sasol Environmental Close-out Report: 2009 Temane PSA Onshore Seismic
Campaign. March to Dec 2009.
Cosijn, M. 2010. Sasol Petroleum Temane Ecological Monitoring Report Number 4, October
2010.
Cosijn, M. 2011. Sasol Petroleum Temane Ecological Monitoring Report Number 5, October
2011.
Deacon A. 2005. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). July 2005. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Deacon A. 2006. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). May 2006. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants.
Deacon A. 2007. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). May 2007. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants.
Deacon A. 2008. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). May 2008. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants.
Deacon A. 2009. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa. 2005 Pipeline
Servitude Rehabilitation (Mozambique Section). June 2009. Prepared for Mark Wood
Consultants.
Deacon A. 2011. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa: Vegetation
Monitoring: Pipeline Servitude Rehabilitation. November 2011.
Ecoserv. 2009. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS0820, February 2009
Ecoserv. 2009. Air Quality Monitoring Report prepared for SPT, Ref SS00856, July 2009
Javelin Trucking. 2011. Internal Transport Statistics.
Javelin Trucking. 2011. Route Risk Assessment, Temane-Beira 2011.
Mentis, M. 2012. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline Highveld Wetlands. February 2012.
Metago Environmental Engineers (Pty) Ltd. 2011. Environmental Management Plan -
Operation of the Temane and Pande Well-Sites, Flow lines, Access Roads and the SPT
Plant, Inhambane Province, Mozambique. Revision 3, May 2011.
Metago. 2011. Sasol Petroleum Temane Incinerator Ash Assessment. February 2011.
Metago. 2011. Soil monitoring at Sasol Petroleum Temane CPF. May 2010.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2011. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. April
2011.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2011. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
November 2011.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2011. Groundwater Supply Monitoring on BH T9 using
Numerical Flow Modelling. June 2011.
SLR Consulting (Africa) (Pty) Ltd. 2011. Sasol Petroleum Temane Incinerator Ash
Assessment. November 2011.
SLR Consulting (Africa) (Pty) Ltd. 2011. Soil Monitoring at Sasol Petroleum Temane CPF.
October 2011.
SGS (2011). Incinerator and Ambient Air Quality Testing Report prepared for the CPF. May
2011.
UL DQS (2011). 2. SURVEILLANCE BS OHSAS 18001:2007; ISO 9001:2008; ISO
14001:2004+COR1:2009. October 2011.
2013
Audit Reports
DQS. 2012. Sasol Gas Recertification Audit ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 & BS OHSAS
18001:2007. Ref. No. 360545/1061. November 2012.
TUV Rheinland Group. 2012. Stage 1 Audit Report as per ISO 14001:2004, CN: 01 104
042161 for Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada Distrito de Inhassoro Provincia de Inhambane,
Mozambique.
Sasol Reports
De Beer. P. 2009.Control of CPF brine employing alternative technologies. August 2009.
De Beer. P. 2010. SPT CPF. Final Effluent SAR Improvement. February 2010.
De Beer, P. 2010. SPT CPF. Restoring and Maintaining Injectivity of the T22 Produced Water
Re-injection Well. March 2010.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
De Beer, P. 2010. SPT CPF. Incineration - Reduction of Heavy Metals, Dioxins and Furans.
March 2010.
De Beer, P. 2010. Final Effluent Sodium Adsorption Ratio Improvement. Report for SPT CPF.
IDR. 2006. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2007. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2008. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2009. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2010. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2011. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
IDR. 2012. Natural Gas Project. For and on behalf of Sasol Petroleum Limitada and Republic
of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (Pty) Ltd. Prepared by Mark Wood
Consultants.
SPT. 2011. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. August 2011-
January 2012. Report No. 15. Prepared for MICOA.
SPT. 2012. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. February 2012-
July 2012. Report No. 16. Prepared for MICOA.
SPT. 2012. Environmental Performance Report Sasol Petroleum Temane. August 2012-
January 2013. Report No. 17. Prepared for MICOA.
Specialist Reports
Airshed. 2012. Air Quality Impact Assessment for the Sasol Petroleum Temane Natural Gas
Central Processing Facility Expansion. Report Number 12MWC01 Rev 1.0. 9 January 2013.
Cosijn, M. 2009. SPT Ecological Monitoring Report 2009. November.
Cosijn, M. 2009. Sasol Environmental Close-out Report: 2009 Temane PSA Onshore Seismic
Campaign. March to Dec 2009.
Cosijn, M. 2010. Sasol Petroleum Temane Ecological Monitoring Report Number 4, October
2010.
Cosijn, M. 2011. Sasol Petroleum Temane Ecological Monitoring Report Number 5, October
2011.
Cosijn, M. 2012. Sasol Petroleum Temane Ecological Monitoring Report Number 6, October
2012.
Deacon A. 2011. The Sasol Natural Gas Project: Mozambique to South Africa: Vegetation
Monitoring: Pipeline Servitude Rehabilitation. November 2011.
De Castro. A. 2001. Management Field Survey of Affected Ecosystems along the Sasol Gas
Pipeline Route between Vilanculos and Ressano Garcia
De Castro A. 2012. Terrestrial Ecological Survey of the proposed 256 km Sasol ROMPCO
Loopline alignment (Inhambane Province, Mozambique). July 2012.
ERM. 2012. Sasol Technology on behalf of ROMPCO (PTY) LTD. Mozambique Secunda
Pipeline (MSP) Pipeline Expansion (ROMPCO Loopline). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT (EIA) ADDENDUM. October 2012.
Javelin Trucking. 2012. Internal Transport Statistics.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Malherbe F. 2012. Environmental Noise Assessment for the Low Pressure Compression
Project at the Sasol Temane Central Processing Facility. November 2012.
Mark Wood Consultants. 2001. Sasol Natural Gas Project, Mozambique to South Africa:
Environmental Impact Study of a proposed natural gas pipeline between Temane & Ressano
Garcia in Mozambique. August 2001.
Mark Wood Consultants. 2001. Sasol Gas Supply Project: Environmental Management Plan
for a proposed natural gas pipeline between Ressano Garcia and Temane. Part 2 -
Construction. November 2001.
Mark Wood Consultants. 2003. Sasol Natural Gas Project: Regional Environmental and
Social Assessment. July 2003.
Mentis. M. 2012. Sasol MSP. Mozambique-Secunda Pipeline. Highveld Wetlands. February
2012.
Metago Environmental Engineers (Pty) Ltd. 2009. Sasol Petroleum Temane (SPT)
Environmental Internal Audit Report, Sewage and Industrial Effluent Management. August
2009.
Metago Environmental Engineers (Pty) Ltd. 2011. Environmental Management Plan -
Operation of the Temane and Pande Well-Sites, Flow lines, Access Roads and the SPT
Plant, Inhambane Province, Mozambique. Revision 3, May 2011.
Nerscho. 2012. An Environmental Noise Survey conducted at Sasol Petroleum Temane.
Project Number and Report Number 12SHSSASMOZ639. September 2012.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2006a&b. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
2006.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2007. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
November 2007
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009a. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. April
2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009b. Aquifer Sustainability Investigation - Sasol Temane.
May 2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2009c. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. Oct
2009
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2011. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane. April
2011.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2011. Groundwater Quality Monitoring - Sasol Temane.
November 2011.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2011. Groundwater Supply Monitoring on BH T9 using
Numerical Flow Modelling. June 2011.
Rison Groundwater Consulting. 2012b. Sasol Petroleum Temane Limitada Central
Processing Facility (CPF), Soil Monitoring. October 2012.
SGS. 2012. Incinerator and Ambient Air Quality Testing Report prepared for the CPF.
November 2012.
SLR Consulting (Africa) (Pty) Ltd. 2012. Sasol Petroleum Temane Incinerator Ash and Spent
Lime Assessment. May 2012.
SLR Consulting (Africa) (Pty) Ltd. 2012. Sasol Petroleum Temane Incinerator Ash and Spent
Lime Assessment. October 2012.
SLR Consulting (Africa) (Pty) Ltd. 2012. Soil Monitoring at Sasol Petroleum Temane CPF.
March 2013.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Subsection
Subsection
Section Number Subsection
Section Name Number (old Details of Revision
Number (Revised Name
oEMP)
oEMP)
Subsection
Subsection
Section Number Subsection
Section Name Number (old Details of Revision
Number (Revised Name
oEMP)
oEMP)
3 Activity and 3.2 3.2 Environmental Table simplified – colour coding (priority evaluation matrix)
Impact Management removed. Figure 4 deleted.
Management Requirements
3.3 3.3 Administration Minor editing
and General Change to Section 3.3.1 regarding availability of the EMP to
Issues contractors
Change to Section 3.3.4 Legal Register to ensure regular
updating
Change to Section 3.3.7 Archaeological or Cultural sites to
ensure that records are kept
Change to Section 3.3.12 where the requirements for the
development of new access routes is to be determined in
discussion with the regulatory authorities
3.4 3.4 Employment and Change to Section 3.4.2 – additional information regarding
Labour SH&E training requirements
Management Change to Section 3.5.4 – wording of requirements for
community meetings and record keeping
Change to Section 3.5.6 – requirements for access to
Government and private property expanded
Change to Section 3.5.8 – availability of key environmental
performance reports to be made known to Government
stakeholders and community leaders
3.7 3.7 Mosquito/Vector Change to Section 3.7.2 – a procedure concerning medical
Control waste storage and disposal is required.
Section 3.7.4 Personnel Management added concerning
training of personnel who spray pesticides to comply with
Mozambican legislation
3.8 3.8 Medical Waste Change to Section 3.8.2 to include reference to Mozambican
Services and regulations on the management of bio-medical wastes
Facilities
3.9 3.9 Water and Change to Section 3.9.1 Water Provision to include
Effluent requirements for permits
Management
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Subsection
Subsection
Section Number Subsection
Section Name Number (old Details of Revision
Number (Revised Name
oEMP)
oEMP)
Subsection
Subsection
Section Number Subsection
Section Name Number (old Details of Revision
Number (Revised Name
oEMP)
oEMP)
SPT IBRD
Moz. Decree
SPT IBRD Project
18/2004
Project Agreeement Moz. Decree IFC (2007)
Effluent
Agreeement (2004) 18/2004 OHS Oil and IFC (2007)
Standards
(2004) Schedule 1 Effluent Gas OHS
Annex 4 –
Schedule 1 Environmental Standards Guidelines for General
oEMP Revised oEMP Revised Standards
Parameter Environment and Social Annex 3 – Onshore Oil Guildelines
(2011) (2013) oEMP (2014) of
al and Social Compliance – Standards of and Gas – Sanitary
Emissions
Compliance – Process Emissions for Development Sewage
for
Domestic Wastewater and Petroleum – Table 1 Discharges
Domestic
Sewage Potentially Refineries Effluents
Liquid
Effluent Contaminated
Effluents
Stormwater
Sewage treatment plant effluent quality
- pH (pH Units) 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9
- BOD 20 30 30 50 - 30
- COD 150 125 125 250 150 125
- Oil and grease 10 10 10 10 - 10
- TSS 60 50 50 50 60 50
- Total Nitrogen 15 10 10 15 10
- Ammonia-N (NH3-
30 10 10 -
N)
- Nitrate-N (NO3-N) 10 -
- Phenols 0.5 0.5 0.5 -
- Phosphorus 10 2 2 2 10 2
- Residual chlorine
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -
(as Cl)
- Coliform count
<400 <400 <400 <400 - <400
(MPN/100ml)
- Heavy metals total 7.5 10 10 10 -
- Arsenic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
- Cadmium 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
SPT IBRD
Moz. Decree
SPT IBRD Project
18/2004
Project Agreeement Moz. Decree IFC (2007)
Effluent
Agreeement (2004) 18/2004 OHS Oil and IFC (2007)
Standards
(2004) Schedule 1 Effluent Gas OHS
Annex 4 –
Schedule 1 Environmental Standards Guidelines for General
oEMP Revised oEMP Revised Standards
Parameter Environment and Social Annex 3 – Onshore Oil Guildelines
(2011) (2013) oEMP (2014) of
al and Social Compliance – Standards of and Gas – Sanitary
Emissions
Compliance – Process Emissions for Development Sewage
for
Domestic Wastewater and Petroleum – Table 1 Discharges
Domestic
Sewage Potentially Refineries Effluents
Liquid
Effluent Contaminated
Effluents
Stormwater
- Chromium 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -
- Copper 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -
- Iron 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 -
- Lead 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
- Mercury 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -
- Nickel 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -
- Selenium 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
- Silver 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -
- Zinc 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 -
Present /
Present / Present /
absent at
- Odour absent at absent at
dilution of
dilution of 1:20 dilution of 1:20
1:20
Present /
Present / Present /
absent at
- Colour absent at absent at
dilution of
dilution of 1:20 dilution of 1:20
1:20
<3oC above <3oC above
temp of temp of <3oC above
receiving receiving temp of
- Temperature (oC) <3 waters at point waters at point receiving <35oC
of mixing of mixing waters at point
of mixing
<35oC <35oC
Industrial effluent treatment plant quality
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
SPT IBRD
Moz. Decree
SPT IBRD Project
18/2004
Project Agreeement Moz. Decree IFC (2007)
Effluent
Agreeement (2004) 18/2004 OHS Oil and IFC (2007)
Standards
(2004) Schedule 1 Effluent Gas OHS
Annex 4 –
Schedule 1 Environmental Standards Guidelines for General
oEMP Revised oEMP Revised Standards
Parameter Environment and Social Annex 3 – Onshore Oil Guildelines
(2011) (2013) oEMP (2014) of
al and Social Compliance – Standards of and Gas – Sanitary
Emissions
Compliance – Process Emissions for Development Sewage
for
Domestic Wastewater and Petroleum – Table 1 Discharges
Domestic
Sewage Potentially Refineries Effluents
Liquid
Effluent Contaminated
Effluents
Stormwater
- pH (pH Units) 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9
- BOD 20 30 30 50 30
- COD 80 150 150 150
- TSS 50 30 30 50 30
- Oil and grease 20 10 10 20 10
- Phenol 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5
- Sulphide 0.2 1 1 1
- Total Nitrogen - 10 10 10
- Ammonia-N (NH3-
20
N)
- Nitrate-N (NO3-N) 10
- Phosphorous 2 5 5 5
- Total toxic metals
(including antimony,
arsenic, beryllium,
cadmium,
chromium, copper, 5
iron, lead, mercury,
nickel, selenium,
silver, thallium,
vanadium, zinc)
- Residual Chlorine
- Arsenic
- Cadmium
- Chrome 0.5 0.5 0.5
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
SPT IBRD
Moz. Decree
SPT IBRD Project
18/2004
Project Agreeement Moz. Decree IFC (2007)
Effluent
Agreeement (2004) 18/2004 OHS Oil and IFC (2007)
Standards
(2004) Schedule 1 Effluent Gas OHS
Annex 4 –
Schedule 1 Environmental Standards Guidelines for General
oEMP Revised oEMP Revised Standards
Parameter Environment and Social Annex 3 – Onshore Oil Guildelines
(2011) (2013) oEMP (2014) of
al and Social Compliance – Standards of and Gas – Sanitary
Emissions
Compliance – Process Emissions for Development Sewage
for
Domestic Wastewater and Petroleum – Table 1 Discharges
Domestic
Sewage Potentially Refineries Effluents
Liquid
Effluent Contaminated
Effluents
Stormwater
- Chrome (CR+6) 0.1 0.1 0.1
- Copper
- Iron
- Lead 0.1 0.1 0.1
- Mercury
- Nickel
- Selenium
- Silver
- Zinc
- Cyanide (total)
- Cyanide (free)
- Fluoride
- Benzene 0.05 0.05 0.05
Max 3oC above Max 3oC
Max 3 oCabove
temp of above temp of
temp of receiving
- Temperature (oC) receiving receiving <3oC
waters at point of
waters at point waters at point
mixing
of mixing of mixing
SPT IBRD
Moz. Decree
SPT IBRD Project
18/2004
Project Agreeement Moz. Decree IFC (2007)
Effluent
Agreeement (2004) 18/2004 OHS Oil and IFC (2007)
Standards
(2004) Schedule 1 Effluent Gas OHS
Annex 4 –
Schedule 1 Environmental Standards Guidelines for General
oEMP Revised oEMP Revised Standards
Parameter Environment and Social Annex 3 – Onshore Oil Guildelines
(2011) (2013) oEMP (2014) of
al and Social Compliance – Standards of and Gas – Sanitary
Emissions
Compliance – Process Emissions for Development Sewage
for
Domestic Wastewater and Petroleum – Table 1 Discharges
Domestic
Sewage Potentially Refineries Effluents
Liquid
Effluent Contaminated
Effluents
Stormwater
- Phenol 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5
- Nitrogen (total) 20 10 10 15 10 10
- Ammonia nitrogen
20 10 10 10 -
(NH3-N)
- Nitrate nitrogen
5 -
(NO3-N)
- Phosphorus 2 2 2 2 10 - 2
- Free Chlorine 0.2 -
- Residual Chlorine 0.2 0.2 0.2
Max 3oC above Max 3oC Max 3oC
Max 3oC above
temp of above temp of above temp of
temp of receiving
- Temperature (oC) receiving receiving receiving <3oC
waters at point of
waters at point waters at point waters at point
mixing
of mixing of mixing of mixing
- Fluoride 10 -
- Sulphide 0.2 1 1 1
- Total coliforms
<1 <400 <400 - <400
(MPN/100ml)
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
SPT IBRD
Moz. Decree
SPT IBRD Project
18/2004
Project Agreeement Moz. Decree IFC (2007)
Effluent
Agreeement (2004) 18/2004 OHS Oil and IFC (2007)
Standards
(2004) Schedule 1 Effluent Gas OHS
Annex 4 –
Schedule 1 Environmental Standards Guidelines for General
oEMP Revised oEMP Revised Standards
Parameter Environment and Social Annex 3 – Onshore Oil Guildelines
(2011) (2013) oEMP (2014) of
al and Social Compliance – Standards of and Gas – Sanitary
Emissions
Compliance – Process Emissions for Development Sewage
for
Domestic Wastewater and Petroleum – Table 1 Discharges
Domestic
Sewage Potentially Refineries Effluents
Liquid
Effluent Contaminated
Effluents
Stormwater
- Total toxic metals
(including antimony,
arsenic, beryllium,
cadmium,
chromium, copper, 5 5 5 10 5
iron, lead, mercury,
nickel, selenium,
silver, thallium,
vanadium, zinc)
- Arsenic 0.1 0.1 0.1
- Cadmium 0.1 0.1 0.1
- Chrome (Cr +6) 0.1 0.1 0.1
- Chromium (5) 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
- Copper 0.5 0.5 0.5
- Lead 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- Iron 3.5 3.5 3.5
- Mercury 0.01 0.01 0.01
- Selenium 0.1 0.1 0.1
- Silver 0.5 0.5 0.5
- Nickel 0.5 0.5 0.5
- Zinc 2.0 2.0 2.0
- Cyanide (total)
- Cyanide (free)
- Benzene 0.05 0.05 0.05
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Applicable Notes:
(i) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) standards were applicable at the time the oEMP was first produced in 2004. MIGA has subsequently discontinued these
standards and now refers to the IFC standards and are no longer included in this table. Compliance with MIGA standards was not a requirement for the Natural Gas Project,
which was governed by specific standards set out by the financiers in the IBRD Project Agreement (refer to column 5 above).
(ii) Sasol only discharges wastewater into the natural environment from the Final Effluent Pond and overflow from the ‘first flush’ stormwater management system. Effluent
from the MBR Sewage Treatment Plant and the Industrial Effluent Treatment Plant (IETP) are combined into a sump (the final effluent sump), where quality is measured
before release. Current practice is to irrigate this effluent onto the lawns and gardens at the CPF. Since the domestic effluent and industrial effluent waste streams are
combined in the final effluent sump, the standards that are applicable to domestic effluent and industrial effluent are both applicable to the final effluent stream. The revised
oEMP includes requirements for measuring all of these parameters in the final effluent stream. Where standards are set for both domestic and industrial effluent, the more
stringent standard is used. At present it is uncertain whether additional treated wastewater from the new IETP at the PSA Liquids and LPG Plant will be combined with
wastewater in the existing final effluent sump or will be separately disposed, but whatever the case it is likely to continue to be disposed on landscaped areas around the
CPF complex.
(iii) Where there is a difference between the IBRD, the Mozambique standards and the IFC guidelines, the more stringent of the three is used.
(iv) As is indicated in the main text of the revised oEMP, the standards set out for the sewage treatment plant and the industrial effluent treatment plant may be regarded as
internal Sasol quality assurance checks, since none of this effluent is released into the natural environment. The standards set out under the final effluent sections are
compliance requirements, since this effluent is released into the natural environment.
(v) While Chrome (CR +6) is a Mozambican standard it is not proposed that this is monitored regularly. If monitoring shows that the discharge of total chrome equals or exceeds
0.4 mg/L, SPT will then monitor chrome hexavalent to ensure that the discharge of such substance does not exceed 0.1 mg/L.
(vi) Total metals will be monitored in the final effluent. The monitoring of individual metals is not required by the IFC, but is required in some instances by the current Mozambican
effluent regulations. In addition to these metals (with the exception of Chrome Cr+6, as discussed in point v. above), mercury concentrations will be measured in the final
effluent stream. The frequency of monitoring is indicated in Table 4-1 of the main oEMP.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Appendix 5, Table 5-2: Derivation of the oEMP (2014) Air Emissions Standard – Comparison with Mozambique Legal Requirements, IBRD Project
Agreement, IFC and other Standards and Guidelines
Mozambique
IFC (2007) –
Regulations SPT IBRD South Africa South Africa
General EHS
on Emissions Project NAAQS NAAQS (New
Parameter (in Guidelines
and Agreement (Existing Plant
mg/Nm3 Sasol Sasol (2007) Air
Sasol oEMP Environmenta (2004) Plant Standards) –
unless CPF Facility oEMP oEMP Emissions
(2013 l Quality, Schedule 1 Standards) – Gas
otherwise (2011) (2013) Natural Gas
June 2004 – Environment Gas Combustion
specified) Turbines
Appendix 2 al and Social Combustion Installations
3MWth –
Petroleum Compliance Installations (e)
15MWth
Refineries
Reboilers 150 150 150
Combustion Units
Sulphur
(HP & LP
Oxides (SOx) 500 500 500
Compressors, GTG’s)
(a)
(d)
Incinerator
Combustion Units
Sulphur (HP & LP 500 400
Dioxide (SO2) Compressors GTG’s)
Incinerator 1000 50 50
Electrical Generation
79 86.3(b,c) 42 ppm (c) 300 50
(GTG’s)
Nitrogen Mechanical Drive (HP 460 320
Oxides (NOx) & LP Compressors, 188 205.4(b,c) 100 ppm (c)
GTG’s)
Incinerator 320 320 320 200 200
Combustion Units
Particulate (HP & LP 10 10
Matter Compressors, GTG’s)
Incinerator 50 50 50 25 10
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Mozambique
IFC (2007) –
Regulations SPT IBRD South Africa South Africa
General EHS
on Emissions Project NAAQS NAAQS (New
Parameter (in Guidelines
and Agreement (Existing Plant
mg/Nm3 Sasol Sasol (2007) Air
Sasol oEMP Environmenta (2004) Plant Standards) –
unless CPF Facility oEMP oEMP Emissions
(2013 l Quality, Schedule 1 Standards) – Gas
otherwise (2011) (2013) Natural Gas
June 2004 – Environment Gas Combustion
specified) Turbines
Appendix 2 al and Social Combustion Installations
3MWth –
Petroleum Compliance Installations (e)
15MWth
Refineries
Combustion Units
Hydrogen (HP & LP 5 5 15 5
Sulphide (H2S) Compressors, GTG’s)
Incinerator 30 30 30
Nickel + Combustion Units
Vanadium (HP & LP 2
(Ni+V) (f) Compressors, GTG’s)
Volatile Combustion Units
Organic (HP & LP 20 20
Compounds Compressors, GTG’s)
(VOC) Incinerator 20 20
1 Ng –
Dioxins and 1 Ng – 0.1Ng – 0.1Ng –
Incinerator TEQ/Nm
Furans TEQ/Nm3 3
TEQ/Nm3 TEQ/Nm3
Not
Combustion Units offensive Not offensive
(HP & LP at at receptor
Odour
Compressors, GTG’s) receptor end
end
Incinerator
Hydrogen
Incinerator 50 50 10 10
Chloride (HCl)
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Mozambique
IFC (2007) –
Regulations SPT IBRD South Africa South Africa
General EHS
on Emissions Project NAAQS NAAQS (New
Parameter (in Guidelines
and Agreement (Existing Plant
mg/Nm3 Sasol Sasol (2007) Air
Sasol oEMP Environmenta (2004) Plant Standards) –
unless CPF Facility oEMP oEMP Emissions
(2013 l Quality, Schedule 1 Standards) – Gas
otherwise (2011) (2013) Natural Gas
June 2004 – Environment Gas Combustion
specified) Turbines
Appendix 2 al and Social Combustion Installations
3MWth –
Petroleum Compliance Installations (e)
15MWth
Refineries
Sum of lead,
arsenic,
antimony,
chromium,
Incinerator 0.5 0.5
cobalt, copper,
manages,
nickel,
vanadium
Mercury Incinerator 0.05 0.05
Cadmium +
Incinerator 0.05 0.05
Thallium
Total Organic
(Hydrocarbon) Incinerator 20 20 10 10
Compounds
Ammonia Incinerator 10 10
(a) SOx: SOx consists of SO2 and SO3. SO3 can be emitted from a combustion source when SO2 is oxidised in the presence of oxygen and a catalyst, such as vanadium
pentoxide. Combustion sources at a gas processing plant using natural gas as a fuel source will emit negligible quantities of SO 3. This is different from combustion sources
that use fuel with catalytic properties such as coal flue particles that may contain vanadium. Even then the conversion rate is less than 1% of the SO2. It is therefore not
necessary to monitor SOx, which includes both SO2 and SO3 emissions. Measuring SO2 from combustion and reboiler stacks involves a much simpler methodology than
measuring SO3, and will for all practical intents and purposes reflect all sulphur oxides emitted. The measurement of SO 2 may therefore be considered to be equivalent to
measuring SOx, and may be compared with the SOx threshold values in Decree 67/2010.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
(b ) NOx standard for new equipment only. For equipment prior to 2013, the IBRD standard of 320 mg/nm 3 applies (which is more stringent than the
Mozambique legal standard.
(c) NOX: The IFC emission standards for NOx are quoted in ppm. The conversion from ppm to mg/Nm 3 for NOx at standard IFC temperatures and pressures is:
42 ppm = 86.3 mg/Nm3
100 ppm = 205.4 mg/Nm3
(e) The South African NAAQS old plant and new plant standards are shown for reference purposes only.
(f) Nickel and vanadium concentrations in the CPF stack gases are expected to be extremely low and no provision is made for monitoring them.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Appendix 5, Table 5-3: Derivation of the oEMP (2014) Air Quality Standard – Comparison with Mozambique Legal Requirements, IBRD Project Agreement,
IFC and other Standards and Guidelines
24 hours 50
1 year 70
Suspended 24 hours 150 150 150 150
particulates
(total) 1 year 60 60 89 60
Dust fallout
(mg/m2/day -
24 hours 1200 1200 600 600 1.2
averaging time
30 days)
Lead 1 year 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.5
Manganese 1 year 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.05
Mercury 1 year 1 1 2.5 1
Arsenic 1 year 3x10-3 3x10-3 0.008 3x10-3 6.0x10-3
Chrome 1 year 9,6x10-1 9,6x10-1 2.4 9,6x10-1
Nickel 1 year 4x10-2 4x10-2 0.1 4x10-2 2.0x10-2
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
(a) IFC/WHO guideline values: The World Bank Group (IFC) make use of the WHO air quality guidelines. Table 1.1.1 of the IFC (2007) General EHS
Guidelines provides a variety of interim targets and guideline values, depending on the parameter. For the purposes of the revised o-EMP (2014), the
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
IFC/WHO interim target #1 values have been used for SO2, since these are more closely aligned than the guideline values with other world standards
such as the South African NAAQS and the EC Directive. For NO 2, the IFC/WHO guideline values have been used since no interim target values are
published by the IFC/WHO. For PM10, the guideline values have been used.
(b) Equivalent Standards for Non-Standard Monitoring Periods: Historically, the monitoring of ground level concentrations of SO 2 and NO2 and PM10
at the CPF has been by means of passive sampling over a 14-day period. Where such non-standard averaging periods are used (the averaging periods
do not match those required by the standards), it is necessary to calculate an equivalent standard in order to compare measured values with the
standards. Concentrations over different averaging periods can be shown to be approximately logarithmically related to each other, i.e. [log(C x)-
log(C2)]/[log(tx)-log(t2)] = [log(C1)-log(C2)]/[log(t1)-log(t2)], where C1, C2 and Cx are the average concentrations at averaging times t1, t2 and tx,
respectively. Using the concentration standards at averaging times of 1 hour and 1 year, or for other bracketing periods where applicable, it is then
possible to interpolate a standard for any proposed monitoring period.
The averaging periods for monitoring of air quality parameters at the CPF have been changed to the periods set out in Table 5-4 below. In the case of metals
and VOC’s this ambient monitoring was required for the first time by the Rev. 4 o-EMP. Note that because a number of the VOC ambient air quality standards
in the Mozambique Decree 67/2010 regulations bear no relationship to recognized world ambient guidelines (and, in fact, are so low that they cannot be
measured), world standards (IFC, WHO and EC) have been used instead.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Table 5-4: Averaging Periods for Monitoring of Air Quality Parameters at the CPF
SO2 and NO2: Using the Mozambican standards for SO2 of 800 µg/m³ (1-hour) and 40 µg/m³ (1 year), the 28-day equivalent standard would be 93 µg/m³.
Similarly the Mozambican standards for NO2 of 190 µg/m³ (1-hour) and 10 µg/m³ (1 year), would result in a 28-day equivalent standard of 23 µg/m³. The 28-
day average monitored values can therefore be used to test for compliance by comparing it to the equivalent standard derived in the above manner. Given
the consistently low measured concentrations for SO 2 and NO2 at the CPF boundary, this approximation is considered to be acceptable and more
sophisticated methods of monitoring SO2 and NO2 are not required. However, in the event that measured SO2 or NO2 concentrations over the 28 day period
exceed 75% of the 28-day standard at the CPF or PPZ boundaries, then monitoring methods should be changed to provide a more accurate account of
hourly, daily and annual compliance.
TSP and PM10: Historically, the monitoring of ground level concentrations of PM10 at the CPF has been done by means of a high volume mini-sampler, with
samples taken every twenty four hours over a fourteen day period. For the PSA Development and LPG Project, e-samplers have been installed at two
locations which provide continuous sampling (compliance with the 24 hour or annual standard can be determined without conversion to an equivalent value).
Mini-samplers will only be used in future for the continued monitoring at the CPF southern and northern boundary once per year. These samples are taken
over 24 hours per sample for a period of 14 days.
TSP has not been monitored since it is no longer a parameter widely used by the international community, who recognize PM10 as the more useful parameter.
TSP can be monitored from time to time by the e-samplers in order to verify compliance with the Mozambique air quality standard.
(c) Mozambique NO2 Annual Standard: With regard to the annual NO2 standard set by Mozambican Decree 67/2010, it is noted that this is extremely
stringent, being four times lower than the equivalent World Bank, EU and South African standard. The current revision to the o-EMP has included The
World Bank guideline as the legal compliance requirement.
Sasol Petroleum Temane – Operations Environmental Management Plan (o-EMP), October 2014
Nitrogen Dioxide
The 10 μg/m³ annual average for the Mozambique Standard is out of line with other world
standards and guidelines. The 40 μg/m³ (the WHO guideline) is used as the annual average
standard in the oEMP.
Benzene
The geometric mean of the range of estimates of the excess lifetime risk of leukaemia (cancer)
at an air concentration of 1 μg/m³ is 6 × 10–6. The concentrations of airborne benzene
associated with an excess lifetime risk of 1/10 000, 1/100 000 and 1/1 000 000 are, respectively,
17 μg/m³, 1.7 μg/m³ and 0.17 μg/m³.
A value of 4.4x10-6 μg/m³, i.e. the Mozambique Standard, is therefore equivalent to a cancer
risk of 4/10 000 000 000. Given that 1/1 000 000 is a more than adequately small risk, complying
with a standard of 4/10 000 000 000 is excessively stringent. The 5 μg/m³ annual guideline
recommended by the EC, which is generally accepted in Europe, is used as the oEMP standard.
Formaldehyde
The lowest concentration that has been associated with nose and throat irritation in humans
after short-term exposure is 100 μg/m³, although some individuals can sense the presence of
formaldehyde at lower concentrations.
To prevent significant sensory irritation in the general population, an air quality guideline value
of 100 μg/m³ as a 30-minute average is recommended by the WHO. Since this is over one
order of magnitude lower than a presumed threshold for cytotoxic damage to the nasal mucosa,
this guideline value represents an exposure level at which there is a negligible risk of upper
respiratory tract cancer in humans.
The Mozambique Standard is 10 000-fold lower than the WHO guideline. The 100 μg/m³ WHO
guideline is used as the basis of the oEMP standard.
Styrene
Although genotoxic effects in humans have been observed at relatively low concentrations, they
were not considered as critical endpoints for development of a guideline, in view of the
equivocal evidence for the carcinogenicity of styrene.
The air quality guideline could also be based on the odour threshold. In that case, the peak
concentration of styrene in air should be kept below the odour detection threshold level of
70 μg/m³ as a 30-minute average.
The Mozambique Standard is approximately 1 000-fold lower than the WHO guideline.
Furthermore, the averaging period for the Mozambique Standard is 30-minutes, whereas the
WHO is a week thereby making it even more conservative (by a minimum of another 3-fold).
The o-EMP standard is based on the WHO weekly average guideline of 260 μg/m³.
Toluene
The LOAEL for effects on the central nervous system based on occupational studies is
approximately 332 mg/m³ (88 ppm). The WHO establishes a guideline value of 0.26 mg/m³
(260 μg/m³) from these data, adjusting for continuous exposure (dividing by a factor of 4.2) and
dividing by an uncertainty factor of 300 (10 for inter-individual variation, 10 for use of a LOAEL
rather than a NOAEL, and an additional factor of 3 given the potential effects on the developing
central nervous system). This guideline value should be applied as a weekly average. This
guideline value should also be protective for reproductive effects (spontaneous abortions).
The air quality guideline could also be based on the odour threshold. In this case, the peak
concentrations of toluene in air should be kept below the odour detection threshold level of 1
mg/m3 as a 30-minute average.
The Mozambique Standard is 1 000-fold lower than the WHO guideline. The o-EMP uses the
WHO weekly average of 260 μg/m³ as the basis of the standard.
Carbon Tetrachloride
The Mozambique Standard of 0.25 μg/m³ is for a 24-hour exposure and more than an order of
magnitude lower than the WHO guideline of 6.1 μg/m³, which is applicable over an annual
exposure period. This means that the Mozambique standard is a further several orders of
magnitude more stringent than the WHO guideline. The WHO annual average guideline of
6.1 μg/m³ is used as the basis of the o-EMP.