Instructions: The minimum set for this worksheet is all Problems. Note: the important thing to record is the MATLAB expression(s) that you use to solve these problems.
1) Generate a random real number in the range from 0 to 1 >> rand
ans =
0.8147 random real number in the range from 20 to 50 >> rand*(50- 20)+20
ans =
47.1738 random integer in the range from 0 to 11 >> randi([0,11])
ans =
3 random integer in the range from 50 to 100 >> randi([50,100],1)
ans =
54 4 x 4 matrix of random real numbers, each in the range from 0 to 1 >> rand(4)
ans =
0.2785 0.1576 0.8003 0.7922
0.5469 0.9706 0.1419 0.9595 0.9575 0.9572 0.4218 0.6557 0.9649 0.4854 0.9157 0.0357 5 x 2 matrix of random integers, each in the range from 0 to 100 >> randi([0,100],5,2)
ans =
68 96 66 35 17 59 12 23 50 76
2) Create the following vectors twice, using linspace and using the colon operator: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 7 12
Solution: >> 1:10
ans =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
>> linspace(1,10,10)
ans =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
>> 2:5:12
ans =
2 7 12
>> linspace(2,12,3)
ans =
2 7 12
3) Use the equality operator to verify that 3*10^5 is equal to 3e5.
>> 3*10^5==3e5
ans =
1 4) Use the equality operator to verify the value of log10(10000). >> 4==log10(10000)
ans =
5) Create a matrix variable “mymat” which stores the following:
mymat = 2 5 8 7 5 3 >> mymat=[2:3:8;7:-2:3]
mymat =
2 5 8 7 5 3 Using this matrix, find a simple expression that will transform the matrix into each of the following:
2 7 5 5 8 3
>> mymat'
ans =
2 7 5 5 8 3
2 5 7 8 5 3 >> reshape(mymat,3,2)
ans =
2 5 7 8 5 3 8 5 2 3 5 7
>> fliplr(mymat)
ans =
8 5 2 3 5 7
8 3 5 5 2 7 >> rot90(mymat)
ans =
8 3 5 5 2 7
2 5 8 2 5 8 7 5 3 7 5 3
>> repmat(mymat,1,2)
ans =
2 5 8 2 5 8 7 5 3 7 5 3 6) Create a vector x which consists of 20 equally spaced points in the range from – to +. Create a y vector which is sin(x). >> x=linspace(-pi,pi,20)
x =
Columns 1 through 6
-3.1416 -2.8109 -2.4802 -2.1495 -1.8188 -1.4881
Columns 7 through 12
-1.1574 -0.8267 -0.4960 -0.1653 0.1653 0.4960
Columns 13 through 18
0.8267 1.1574 1.4881 1.8188 2.1495 2.4802
Columns 19 through 20
2.8109 3.1416
>> y=sin(x)
y=
Columns 1 through 6
-0.0000 -0.3247 -0.6142 -0.8372 -0.9694 -0.9966
Columns 7 through 12
-0.9158 -0.7357 -0.4759 -0.1646 0.1646 0.4759
Columns 13 through 18
0.7357 0.9158 0.9966 0.9694 0.8372 0.6142
Columns 19 through 20
0.3247 0.0000 7) The built-in function clock returns a vector that contains 6 elements: the first three are the current date (year, month, day) and the last three represent the current time in hours, minutes, and seconds. The seconds is a real number, but all others are integers. Store the result from clock in a variable called “myc”. Then, store the first three elements from this variable in a variable “today” and the last three elements in a variable “now”. Use the fix function on the vector variable “now” to get just the integer part of the current time. >> myc=clock myc =
1.0e+03 *
2.0160 0.0090 0.0120 0.0150 0.0370 0.0534
>> today=myc(1:3)
today =
2016 9 12
>> now=myc(4:6)
now =
15.0000 37.0000 53.3754
8) Create a 2 x 3 matrix variable mat. Pass this matrix variable to each of the following functions and make sure you understand the result: fliplr, flipud, flip, and rot90. In how many different ways can you reshape it? >> mat=randi([50,150],2,3)
mat =
75 120 146 101 139 105
>> fliplr(mat)
ans =
146 120 75 105 139 101
>> flipud(mat)
ans =
101 139 105
75 120 146
>> flip(mat)
ans =
101 139 105
75 120 146
>> rot90(mat) ans =
146 105 120 139 75 101
>> reshape(mat,1,6)
ans =
75 101 120 139 146 105
>> reshape(mat,6,1)
ans =
75 101 120 139 146 105
>> reshape(mat,3,2)
ans =
75 139 101 146 120 105 >> % We can reshape the matrix 'mat' in 3 different ways
9) Find the sum 3+5+7+9+11.
>> sum(3:2:11)
ans =
35
10) Create a matrix variable of random integers. Pass it to the repelem function and to the repmat function and make sure you understand the difference. >> mat=randi([50,120],3,4)
% create a new matrix consisting n-by-m tiling of copies of A >> % 'repelem(A,n,m) replicates A to create a new matrix %containing a n-by-m block of each element of A 11) Are there equivalents to intmin and intmax for real number types? Use help to find out.
Yes. There is a equivalent to intmin and intmax. That is, intmin(‘int32’) and intmax(‘int32’) respectively are the same as intmin and intmax.
