THE SECURITY SYSTEM Of MOTORCYCLE WITH IoT-BASED AND USING ARDUINO

(Computer Science)

Agung Ferdiansyah, Lutfi Aulia Aliansyah

Hendriana.S.T
SMA Negeri 14 Garut,Garut-Jawa Barat/Indonesia,info@sman14garut.sch.id

1. Introduction. control system with microcntroller (Arduino Yun)

Nowadays, motorcycles are the main consist of hardwares, such as power supply, camera,
transportation used in our daily life. Along with the PIR sensor, and Arduino microcontroller. And the
rapid development in motorcycle technology, the software, email, as the center of information
motorcycle security system becomes essential aspect delivery.
for the owners. There are various security systems
which are offered and used by the consumers either 4.1 Theoretical Model
in the non-electric based or electric based. But, they
can only warn people in nearby the motorcycle or in
the parking area. Those systems are not reliable for
the owner stay far away from the motorcycle.
Because of that problem, we are creating a security
system of motorcycle by using camera to take photos
of the thief suspect with Arduno Yun as Image
processor and send the photos to the email owned by
authorities to be reported. This system works when
the motorcycle switches on. After that, the
microcontroller will be activated. It will activate the
PIR sensors to detect the thieft suspect. This process
will take the photos and directly send these photos to
the authority’s email.

2. Problem Statement 4.2 Block Diagram and the method

The motorcycle security system which has Block diagram of arduino YUN motorcycle
control output is only controling and giving warning security system design can be seen in figure 1.
to the people in nearby where the motorcycle parked.
It is not reliable yet. As a solution, we need far-
distance controler hardware which uses IoT
technology.

3. The purpose of this investigation

1) To help the users of private vehicles, especially
the user of motorcycles in securing vehicle from
the crime
2) To help the police to identify thieves.

4. Research Method
This research was conducted by doing
several processs:
1) Coding Arduino program using arduino IDE
application. Figure 1
2) Designing Arduino microcontroller system, PIR No Block Explanation
sensor, and camera. As a detector to detect
3) Programming the syncronization of email to be 1 PIR sensor people who ride a
used with Arduino microcontroller. motorcycle
The function is to take a
The method used in designing the security 2 Camera
photo
system of motorycles with IoT based and using As the data source which
arduino is a design consists of several stages : (1) can read the input
The need identifications (2). The needs analysis (3). 3 Arduino YUN provided by the PIR
The Hardware Design (4). The Making (5). The sensors, cameras, and
Testing. The design of IoT based motorcycle theft users to be sent/recived by
 modul wifi in arduino. 7 7:44:00 7:44:28
8 7:45:00 7:45:35
9 7:46:00 7:46:33
To turn off the motor
4 Relay 10 7:48:00 7:48:33
electrical system.
Telecomunication 11 7:50:00 7:50:26
5 12 7:51:00 7:51:32
Provider
Serves as a storage media Table 3.( Testing of data transmiting)
6 Cloud of photos taken by camera.
6. CONCLUSION
Serves as a motorcycle The system uses PIR sensor to detect the
7 Smartphone unwanted person steal the motorcycle, in order to
control
take a photo of people who ride a motorcycle, it use
Table 1. (Explanation of block diagram system) camera which is controlled by microcontroller using
(Arduino YUN).
5. Results and Analysis If the PIR censor detects the person, then the
In this section we do some testing on each input given to the microcontroller is a high (volt)
component used, and duration of data transmission. voltage that can cause the voltage to the camera and
make it take a photo, and the microcontroller will
5.1 Testing of PIR censor store the image on the memory card after that then
The purpose of the PIR censor testing is to find the microcontroller will send the image to the email,
out the maximum length which can be reach by PIR which has been determined by the microcontroller
censor. The results can be seen in table 2 (Arduino YUN). And if the PIR censor does not
detect the person then the voltage applied to the
No Distance (cm) Condition microcontroller is a low (volt) voltage. Then the
1 5 Yes microcontroller will not give the voltage (volts) on
2 10 Yes the camera.
3 15 Yes To make the camera motor can be stored, a
4 20 Yes memory card is needed to save the photos and the
microcontroller will control it to send the photos to
5 25 Yes
the e-mail.
6 30 Yes
7 35 Yes
References
8 40 Yes [1] Artanto, D. (2012). Interaksi Arduino dan
9 45 Yes LabView. Jakarta: Gramedia.
10 50 Yes [2] Livery, P. (2014). Internet of Thinks with the
11 55 Yes Arduino Yun. BRIMINGHAM: Packt Publishing.
12 60 Yes [3] www.instructables.com/id/Motion-Activated-
Table 2. (Testing Of PIR sensor) Servo/

5.2 Testing of Data transmission

The testing of data transmission use several test
parameters, first, the delivery time when the PIR
sensor detects the movement, and the data reception
time in the form of images on cloud storage drop box
and provider used.
The purpose of this test is to find out the time
length of sending data process from arduino to
dropbox. Test results can be seen in table 3.

Transmitter Receiver
No Provider
time time
1 7:35:00 7:35:32
2 7:37:00 7:37:55
3 7:38:00 7:38:34
Telkomsel
4 7:39:00 7:39:26
5 7:41:00 7:41:30
6 7:42:00 7:42:33