CHEMISTRY SPM 2018

THE MOLE (PARTICLE, MASS & VOLUME)

A. The Mol and the number of particle
1. Definition of particles:

Atom Molecule Ion

2. Formula Mol

Avogadro constance: _______________________________________

Activity A: Solve all the question below:

1. Given 2.0 mol of oxygen gas. Calculate the

a. Number of oxygen molecules b. Number of oxygen atoms

2. Given 0.2 mol of chlorine gas. Calculate the

a. Number of Chlorine molecules b. Number of Chlorine atoms

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3. Given 9.03 X 1020 atoms of hydrogen. Calculate the

a. Moles of hydrogen atoms b. Moles of hydrogen molecules

4. Given 4.214 X 1024 atoms nitrogen. Calculate the

a. Moles of nitrogen atoms b. Moles of nitrogen molecules

5. Given 1.204 X 1026 molecules carbon dioxide, CO2. Calculate the

a. Moles of carbon dioxide b. Moles of oxygen atoms

6. Given 2.5 mol of iron (III) chloride, FeCl3. Calculate the

a. Number of iron (III) chloride ions b. Number of chloride ions

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B. The mole and the mass

1. Mole Formula:

2. Molar mass for:

Atom Molecule Ion

Equal to Relative Atomic Mass Equal to Relative Molecule Equal to Relative Formula
(Nucleon number) Mass Mass
RAM RMM RFM

Activity B: Solve all the question below:

1. Calculate the number of moles of the substance:
a. 4 g of copper (II) oxide, CuO b. 2.5 g of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3
[RAM: Cu = 64; O = 16] [RAM: Zn = 65; C = 12; O = 16]

2. Calculate the mass in gram for:

a. 5 mol iron atom [RAM: Fe = 56] b. 0.2 mol of water molecules, H2O
[RAM: H = 1; O = 16]

c. 4.5 mol of calcium carbonate, CaCO3

[RAM: Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16]

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C. The mol and the volume

1. Definition of Molar Volume is a volume that occupied by 1 mole of any gas.

2. The unit is dm3mol-1

3. Molar volume has two situation:

(i). At standard, temperature and pressure (STP) the molar volume value is 22.4 dm3mol-1
(ii). At room condition, the molar volume value is 24.0 dm3mol-1.

4. Mole Formula:

Activity C: Anser all the question below:

1. What is the volume of 0.3 mole of sulphur dioxide gas at STP?
[Molar volume of STP is 22.4 dm3mol-1]

2. Find the number of moles of oxygen gas contained in a sample of 120cm3 of the gas at room
condition. [Molar volume at room condition is 24 dm3mol-1]

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D. The Mole, Mass, Volume and Number of particles.

From the formula of Mol,

Mol = No. of particles Mol = mass Mol = Volume

Avogadro Constant Molar Mass Molar Volume

Then the formula can be:

MOL = NO OF PARTICLES = MASS = VOLUME
AVOGADRO CONSTANT MOLAR MASS MOLAR VOLUME

1. Calculate the number of atoms contain in:

a. 1.2 g of magnesium b. 10 g of calcium. [RAM : Ca = 40]

[RAM: Mg = 24]

2. Calculate number of molecules contain in :

a. 6.4 g of oxygen, O2 b. 11 g of carbon dioxide, CO2

[RAM: O = 16] [RAM: C = 12; O = 16]

3. Calculate the mass in gram for:

a. 1.204 x 1020 atoms of magnesium b. 3.612 x 1024 molecules of oxygen

[ RAM: Mg = 24] [RAM: O = 16]

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4. Calculate the number of water molecules in 90 g of water. [ RAM: H = 1; O = 16][Avogadro

Constant, NA: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

5. What is the volume of 24 g methane, CH4 at STP? [ RAM: H = 1; C = 12][Molar Volume

STP = 22.4 dm3mol-1]

6. How many aluminium ions are there in 20.4 g of aluminium oxide? [ RAM: O = 16; Al = 27]
[Avogadro Constant, NA: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

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FORMULA IONS

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CHEMICAL EQUATION

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