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SNT 1.01.01-94*
Ashgabat 2005
SNT 1.01.01.-94* State system of standard documents in building.
Substantive provisions. Rules of working out,
statement, design, confirmation.
Prepared for reprinting by: Scientific research institute «Seismology» of the Ministry of
building and the industry of building materials of Turkmenistan
2.1* State system of building norms, rules and standards represents a complex of
normative and technical documents under the integrated nomenclature of objects, is resulted
in the obligatory appendix 1. Following categories of normative and technical documents
of Turkmenistan in the field of building are established:
interstate standards, TDS-;
state standards of Turkmenistan, TDS;
building norms of Turkmenistan TGK (SNT);
building-technological norms of Turkmenistan TGTK (STNT);
technical specifications, ТŞ (TU);
enterprise standards, KS (SII).
2.2 Simultaneously with the system documents in building are also applied
other State standards of Turkmenistan, and also documents of bodies of supervision, which
are directly not included into system. Mutual conformity of norms and standards of
system and documents of the specified bodies is provided by carrying out of necessary
coordination at a stage of their workings out.
2.3* Nomenclature of standard documents in building: state standards of
Turkmenistan (TDS), building norms of Turkmenistan (TGK), is defined by the Ministry
of building and the industry of building materials of Turkmenistan.
The nomenclature of building-technological norms (TGTK), technical
specifications (TŞ), standards of the enterprises (KS) is defined by the bodies confirming
this document in coordination with Minbuildingbuildmaterials of Turkmenistan.
2.4 In development of the state system of building norms, rules and standards
can be developed manuals, textbooks and the recommendations which are not standard
documents.
As recommended and reference-information materials are allowed for usage
available in operating system of standard documents rules of building manufacture (except
for a quality monitoring systems), budget norms, norms of the expense of materials,
expenses of work, duration of building, specifications of a reserve and specific capital
investments, price lists for design and prospecting works and various rules.
2.5* In the state system of building norms, rules and standards, state standards of
Turkmenistan (TDS) and technical specifications (TŞ) are confirmed and registered by
Main State Servise «Turkmenstandartlary”, building norms of Turkmenistan are confirmed
by Minbuildingbuildmaterials of Turkmenistan, the technical specifications, developed in
coordination with the customer are confirmed by the customer and are obligatory for the
participants of the investment process.
2.6 Building-technological norms (TGTK), are confirmed by branch attribute
by the ministries, departments, manufacture associations, concerns, associations and etc.,
(further - the organisations) for usage in the divisions included into these organisations.
For other organisations these (TGTK) can be obligatory under condition of the
confirmation or introduction into action (TGTK) by these organisations.
2.7 Standards of the enterprises (KS) are confirmed by the organisations for
usage in the divisions included into these organisations.
For other organisations standards of the enterprises can be obligatory under
condition of confirmation by them or introduction into action of the standard of the
enterprise by this organisation.
2.8 Building-technological norms, technical specifications and standards of the
enterprises should not contradict to the interstate standards, state standards of
Turkmenistan, to the building norms of Turkmenistan or to duplicate them.
2.9* Building-technological norms and standards of the enterprises are obligatory
for the organisations and enterprises, which are carrying out designing and building of
buildings and constructions, administered by the given ministries, departments,
manufacture associations.
2.10* Standard documents of the state system should be co-ordinated with the
bodies of the state supervision in a part concerning their competence, according to the rules
about these organisations, confirmed in accordance with established order. The standard
documents connected with labour protection requirements, including, with bodies of the
National Center of trade unions of Turkmenistan in accordance with established order.
2.11 Terms of introduction in action of the standard documents providing
substantial growth of capital investments should be defined in coordination with the
Ministry of Economics and the finance of Turkmenistan.
3.1 Standard documents of all kinds included into system, should contain accurately
differentiated obligatory norms and requirements, recommendatory normatives and the
reference data.
3.2* Into the obligatory are included the norms and requirements which regulate final
functional properties and operational characteristics of an inhabitancy, buildings and
constructions, building products and materials and other production used in building, for
safety of a life, health, work and property of citizens, protection of the environment,
reliability and durability of erected buildings and constructions, interchangeability and
compatibility, and also rules of packing, marking and a control methods on conformity to
obligatory requirements.
At impossibility of direct standardization and the control of final functional
properties and operational characteristics they can be indirectly regulated, by an
establishment of space-planning, constructive, technological or other controllable
requirements.
System documents should contain the minimum necessary for protection of
interests of the consumer number of obligatory norms and requirements, excessive
working out in detail is excluded. Requirements of bodies of supervision are resulted with
referring to the documents confirmed by these bodies.
3.3 There are included into the recommendatory:
– indicators of the consumer properties which values can change
according to requirements and possibilities of the concrete consumer.
– the normatives, concerning the mechanism of realisation of
obligatory requirements and ways of achievements of those results, which are regulated by
these requirements (constructive and planning decisions, calculation methods, technology
of works etc.)
3.4 In each complex of standard documents are resulted all necessary norms and the
requirements, concerning the given object and provided at stages of researches, designing,
industrial production, building and operation.
Obligatory requirements are established at the minimum necessary (at maximum
admissible) level. Recommended norms should be optimum with taking into account of
advanced national and foreign experience.
3.5* In the building norms are established obligatory rules, general for all territory of
Turkmenistan, its velayats (regions), cities and etraps (districts) with certain climatic,
geological and other environmental conditions.
Building norms and rules should contain the basic organizational-methodical
requirements directed on maintenance of a necessary degree of quality of building
production, the general technical requirements on engineering researches for building, to
designing, and also requirements to a lay-out and building, buildings and constructions,
building designs, the bases and systems of the engineering equipment.
These requirements should define:
– reliability of buildings and constructions and their systems in design
service conditions, durability and stability of building designs and bases;
– stability of buildings and constructions and safety of people at
earthquakes, collapses, landslips and in other design conditions of dangerous natural
influences;
– stability of buildings and constructions and safety of people at fires and
in other design emergencies;
– health protection of people while in service, necessary thermal, air-
humidity, acoustic and light modes of premises;
– operational characteristics and parameters of buildings and
constructions of different function and rules of their placing with taking into account
sanitary, ecological and other norms;
– reduction of the expense of fuel and energy resources and reduction of
losses of warmth in buildings and constructions.
In state standards depending on their kind should be established obligatory and
recommended rules, including:
– requirements to the standard, design, technological and to other kinds
of documentation;
– requirements on dimensional and functional compatibility,
interchangeability in building;
– controllable characteristics and parameters of premises and constructive
parts of buildings and constructions, and also elements of engineering systems;
– requirements to the groups of homogeneous production of the
enterprises of building industry and building materials, to the most mass concrete kinds of
building products, materials and the equipment;
– acceptance rules and control methods (tests and measurements) in
building and in manufacture of building products, materials and the equipment.
In building-technological norms are established norms on designing and building of
objects of certain branch of a national economy necessary for activity of the given
organisation. In the standard documentation on designing are combined norms of building
and technological designing.
In standards of the enterprises are established all complex of requirements to
manufactured production, services, and processes, created and applied only at the given
enterprise.
8.1. The organizations which have developed standard documents, the ministries,
departments, the organizations which have submitted them for approval, and bodies, which
confirmed them, bear responsibility established by the legislation for:
– correctness of the requirements included in standard documents, their
technical and economic efficiency, conformity to advanced achievements of a science,
technics, industrial experience;
– validity of requirements to the building production, providing
protection of interests of consumers and the state in questions of quality and the
nomenclature, services, processes, its safety for a life, health and property of population,
protection of the environment with the taking into account of risk of occurrence of natural
and technogenic accidents and other emergency situations;
– conformity of standard documents to the current legislation;
– conformity of standard documents to the present norms and their
mutual coordination, technical unity, correctness of formulas, text, digital and graphic
materials, and also terminology;
– timely representation in necessary cases of well-founded offers on
modification of operating standard documents;
– in case of non-observance of the specified requirements projects of
standard documents are returned back to completion and measures of administrative
influence are applied to the organization-developer.
8.2. The enterprises, the organizations, irrespective of patterns of ownership and
subordination (state, co-operative, rent, joint, scientific, educational, etc.), and also citizens
engaged in enterprise and individual activity, for infringement of requirements of standard
documents in building bear the responsibility established by the legislation of
Turkmenistan.
Groups
01 System of standard documents in building
02 The organization, methodology and economy of designing of town-planning and
engineering researches
03 Organization of building. Management of building
04 Norms of duration of designing and building
05 Building economy
06 Rules about the organizations and officials
Groups
01 The general norms of designing
02 The bases and the foundations
03 Building designs
04 The engineering equipment of buildings and constructions. External networks
05 Transport constructions
06 Hydraulic engineering and power constructions, meliorative systems and constructions
07 Lay-out and building of settlements
08 Inhabited and public buildings
09 The industrial enterprises, industrial buildings and constructions, buildings. Inventory
buildings
10 The agricultural enterprises, buildings and constructions
11 Warehouses
12 Norm of tap of lands
Groups
Appendix 2
obligatory
CO-ORDINATED CONFIRMED
name of the organization, name of the organization,
post, the initials, surname, post, the initials, surname,
date date
Executor _________________________________________________________________
(the name of the leading organization-developer)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
(The purposes and the problems which achievement is provided with introduction in action
of the developed document are shortly stated)
5. Sections of the standard document and the appendixes to it, the list of basic
requirements, included in each section of the developed document and the appendix
_________________________________________________________________________
6. The basic sources ________________________________________________________
(list concrete materials, which
_________________________________________________________________________
(are used in working out of the standard document)
The project leader
_______________ _________________
(signature, date) (initials, surname)
Appendix 3
obligatory
Head of division
of the leading organization-developer _______________ __________________
(signature) (initials, surname)
Appendix 4
obligatory
________________________________________________________________________
(the document name)
transferred _______________________________________________________________
(name of the organization bringing the document on the confirmation)
and _____________________________________________________________________
(name of body of the state supervision, organization)
on the decision ____________________________________________________________
Registration Designation Full name In exchange Date, # of Term The ministry The The division Mark about
date (code of which the decision of (department) organization which has reconsideration
number) of standard (order) on introduction or the which has prepared the or cancellation
the standard document the into action organization, developed normative of the
document or confirmation which the project of document to normative
confirmed and the brought the the standard the document or
for the first body, which project of document confirmation, modification
time confirmed the standard (the leading surname of
the standard document organization) the
document responsible
executor
Appendix 6
obligatory
_________________________________________________________________________
(full name of the standard document)
Executor
____________________ _________________________________
(signature) (initials, surname)
Appendix 7
obligatory
Document name
Code number
Official edition
Ashgabat 200__ y.
BUILDING-TECHNOLOGICAL NORMS
Document name
Code number
Official edition
* Are confirmed
by the order of the Ministry of building and Introduction term in action
the industry of the building materials of
Turkmenistan
_________________________________________________________________________
head of theme and responsible executives, their scientific degrees
_________________________________________________________________________
confirming body, initials and surnames of executors
even pages
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
The code number P. 3
The note: 1. At the printing on one page of sheet all pages are made out as odd (except
the first).
2. Requirements to design of pages (except the first) other standard documents
are not shown.
Last page of the project of the standard document,
submitted to consideration (confirmation)
or coordination.
The note: It is permitted supposed to place additional signatures under the organization-
developer decision.
Appendix 8
Change № _______________________________________________________________
name and designation (code number) of the standard document
_________________________________________________________________________
Change № _______________________________________________________________
name and designation (code number) of the standard
_________________________________________________________________________
document
Text
Note: last page of the project of change should be designed on the sample of design
of last page of the project of the standard document.
At addition of the text of the standard document with new sections, items, tables,
graphic materials or at their exception from the text to change numbering of sections,
items, tables and graphic materials is not permitted.
New items should be placed at the end of corresponding sections of the standard
document in ascending order of their numberings.
Developed by: Scientific research institute «Seismology» of the Ministry of building and
the industry of building materials of Turkmenistan