ABSTRACT

The population of Indonesia is the largest to fourth in the world, takes control
of the number of people in order to suppress the population growth. The family
planning program is now a priority program to control the population. The purpose of
this study to find out what are the characteristics of injectable contraceptives acceptor
at the Rakyat Hospital Makassar, based on age, education, support the husband, job,
cost, access, extension, side effects, duration of use, and time of use. This type of
research is descriptive research, by taking consecutive sampling technique. This
research was conducted at the Maternity Hospital maternity Rakyat. Of the research
carried out by the number of sample 47 people. Retrieving data using questionnaires.
Showed that the largest age using contraceptive injections, 14 people aged 25-
30 years (29.7%) and 36-41 years of 14 people (29.7%). For the dominant parity is
multiparas 35 people (74.4%) with the dominant injectable contraceptives is 23
people (49%). Maternal education, the predominant users are high school graduates /
equal as many as 24 people (51%) with dominant contraceptive injection is 3 months
14 people (29.7%). Work is dominant housewife, 35 people (74.4%), the highest
contraceptive injection is 3 months, 23 (49%).
For the support of her husband, the whole acceptor support her husband with
the dominant contraceptive injection is 3 months, 30 (63.8%). Fees earned 43 votes
(91.4%) said injectable contraceptives less with 3 people, 26 people (55.3%). Access
to the place of service, that as many as 45 people (95.7%) say it is easy, dominant
contraceptive injections as much as 3 months, 30 (63.8%). Extension obtained had
attended counseling as many as 34 people (72.3%), with 3-month injections
kontraepsi many as 25 people (53.2%).
Users contraceptive injections as many as 28 people (59.6%) feel the side
effects of nausea, contraceptive injections 3 months as many as 15 people (31.9%).
Long use of contraceptives showed 6 months of use with a 3-month injectable
contraceptives as many as 13 people (27.7%). For a time the use of contraceptives,
that the acceptor was enough to have a new child to use contraceptives as many as 30
people (63.8%), the 3-month injection of as many as 17 people (36.1%).

Keyword : Factors , Mother , Family Planning

Universitas Tarumanagara xiii

 ABSTRAK

Jumlah penduduk di Indonesia merupakan yang terbanyak ke 4 di dunia,

diperlukan pengontrolan jumlah penduduk agar menekan jumlah pertumbuhan
penduduk. Program KB saat ini merupakan program prioritas untuk mengontrol
jumlah penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja karakteristik
akseptor kontrasepsi suntikan di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Rakyat Makassar, berdasarkan
umur, pendidikan, dukungan suami, pekerjaan, biaya, akses, penyuluhan, efek
samping, lama penggunaan, dan waktu penggunaan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah
penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini
dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bersalin BKIA Rakyat. Penelitain ini dilakukan dengan
jumlah sample 47 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner.
Didapatkan hasil bahwa umur terbanyak menggunakan kontrasepsi suntikan,
umur 25-30 tahun 14 orang(29,7%) dan 36-41 tahun 14 orang (29,7%). Untuk paritas
yang dominan ialah multipara 35 orang (74,4%) dengan pengguna yang dominan
ialah kontrasepsi suntikan 23 orang(49%). Pendidikan ibu, pengguna dominan ialah
tamatan SMA/sederajat sebanyak 24 orang(51%) dengan kontrasepsi dominan ialah
suntikan 3 bulan 14 orang(29,7%). Pekerjaan dominan ialah ibu rumah tangga, 35
orang(74,4%), kontrasepsi terbanyak ialah suntikan 3 bulan, 23 orang(49%).
Untuk dukungan suami, seluruh akseptor mendapatkan dukungan suami
dengan dengan yang dominan ialah kontrasepsi suntikan 3 bulan, 30 orang (63,8%).
Biaya didapatkan 43 orang (91,4%) mengatakan murah dengan kontrasepsi suntikan
3 orang, 26 orang (55,3%). Akses ke tempat pelayanan, bahwa sebanyak 45 orang
(95,7%) mengatakan mudah, dominan kontrasepsi suntikan 3 bulan sebanyak, 30
orang (63,8%). Penyuluhan didapatkan yang pernah mengikuti penyuluhan sebanyak
34 orang (72,3%), dengan kontraepsi suntikan 3 bulan sebanyak 25 orang(53,2%).
Pengguna kontrasepsi suntikan sebanyak 28 orang (59,6%) merasakan efek
samping mual, kontrasepsi suntikan 3 bulan sebanyak 15 orang(31,9%). Lama
penggunaan alat kontrasepsi didapatkan 6 bulan penggunaan dengan kontrasepsi
suntikan 3 bulan sebanyak 13 orang (27,7%). Untuk waktu penggunaan alat
kontrasepsi, bahwa akseptor yang merasa cukup memiliki anak baru menggunakan
alat kontrasepsi sebanyak 30 orang (63,8%), pengguna suntikan 3 bulan sebanyak 17
orang (36,1%).

Kata – kata kunci : Faktor-faktor, ibu, Keluarga Berencana

Universitas Tarumanagara xiii