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INTRODUCTION
This team –
• Doctor
• Nurses
• Therapists
• Nutritionists
• Chaplains and other
support staff, builds an
environment for healing
or dying.
CRITICAL CARE NURSING
Critical care nursing is that specialty
within nursing that deals specifically
with human responses to life-
threatening problems.
CRITICAL CARE NURSING
Critical care nursing is that specialty
within nursing that deals specifically
with human responses to life-
threatening problems.
SEVEN Cs OF CRITICAL CARE
• Compassion
• Communication (with patient and
family).
• Consideration (to patients, relatives
and colleagues) and avoidance of
Conflict.
• Comfort: prevention of suffering
• Carefulness (avoidance of injury)
• Consistency
• Closure (ethics and withdrawal of
C R IT IC A L C A R E
NURS E
• Gastroenterologist
• Hematologist
• Infectious disease specialist
• Nephrologist
• Neuroradiologist (with interventional capability)
• Pathologist
• Radiologist (with interventional capability)
• Neurologist
• Orthopedic surgeon
S.NO THERAPIST FUNCTION
.
1. Physiotherapists prevents and treat chest problems,
assist mobilization, and prevent
contractures in immobilized patients
• E N G IN E E R – He should be
experienced in the design of mechanical and
electrical systems For hopitals,especially
critical care unit.
F LO O R P LAN A N D
D E S IG N
IT S H O U L D B E B A S E D O N :-
• Patient admission pattern
• Staff & visitor traffic patterns
• Need for support facilities such a nursing
station ,Storage, clerical space,
• Administrative & educational requirements.
• Services that are unique to the individual
institution.
F LO O R P LAN A N D
D E S IG N
• Eight to twelve beds per unit is
considered best from a functional
perspective .
• Each healthcare facility should consider
the need for positive- and negative
pressure isolation rooms within the ICU.
• This need will depend mainly upon patient
population and State Department of Public
Health requirements.
F LO O R P LAN A N D
D E S IG N
• Each intensive care unit should be a geographically
distinct area within the hospital, when possible, with
controlled access.
• No through traffic to other departments should occur.
Supply and professional traffic should be separated from
public/visitor traffic.
• Location should be chosen so that the unit is adjacent to,
or within direct elevator travel to and from, the
Emergency Department, Operating Room, intermediate
care units, and Radiology Department
P A T IE N T A R E A S . :-