Big Data Analytics

Kesehatan
Masyarakat
ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING 2018
Digitalisasi Kesehatan untuk Mendukung Smart City:
dari konsep menuju implementasi
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
29 Maret 2018
12 Big Data Definitions: What's Yours?
www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2014/09/03/12-big-data-definitions-whats-yours
analyzing Twitter for public health
 Introduction Twitter
• social networking and
micro-blogging service
• May 2016: 24.34 million Indonesian
active users ~ 10% (Statista, 2016)

Twitter offers
1% public data streams
• might contain health-related
information
• can be explored for public health
monitoring and surveillance
purposes (Paul et al. 2016)

Indonesia Social Media Trend (Jakpat, 2016)

search: erupsi gunung
agung
Twitter Data
Mining of health and disease
events on Twitter: validating
search protocols within the
setting of Indonesia
Aditya L. Ramadona, Rendra Agusta, Sulistyawati, Lutfan Lazuardi, Anwar D. Cahyono,
Åsa Holmner, Fatwa S.T. Dewi, Hari Kusnanto, Joacim Röcklov
 Methods
390 tweets
Twitter REST API
• 273 tweets (70%): training
• 117 tweets (30%): validating

rumah OR sakit OR rawat OR

inap OR demam OR panas -
cuaca OR berdarah OR
pendarahan OR tombosit OR 1,145,649 tweets
badan OR muntah OR tua OR ':(' Twitter stream API: testing
Indonesia: 11°S - 6°N and 95°E -141°E;
7 days: 26th July – 1st August 2016
• 100 from 6,109 TRUE results
• 100 from 1,139,540 FALSE result
Results
Results: health risks?

6,109 tweets of predicted hits from the model

Mobility-weighted dengue incidence
predicts intra-urban outbreak risk
Aditya L. Ramadona, Yesim Tozan, Lutfan Lazuardi, Joacim Rocklöv
unique(user_id_str)
with coordinates location
affiliation network of the 45 study villages in
Yogyakarta
dengue surveillance data
Monitoring introduction and spread of
chikungunya
in the age of big data: a case study
Joacim Rocklöv1,2, Yesim Tozan3, Aditya L. Ramadona1, Maquines O. Sewe1,
Bertrand Sudre4, Jon Garrido4, Chiara Bellegarde de Saint Lary4, Jan C. Semenza4
1. Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research & Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
2. Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130/3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
3. College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
4. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
two outbreak zones
1. Var department, France
2. around the cities of Anzio
and Rome in Lazio region, Italy
Data
• Chikungunya
• ECDC monthly outbreak reports
• Twitter
• July, August and September 2017 (8,120,417 tweets)

++
• Air passenger volume
• IATA monthly volume of air travelers
• Climate
• CRU of East Anglia University
Twitter stream API
mobility proximities out of the two
outbreak zones
Air passenger volume & Twitter data

cross-validation
Summary
Limitations + Challenges = Future Work
Twitter users
• telecommunications infrastructure
• characteristics of people

methods
• data: Twitter public streaming API (~ 200 GB/month)
• unbalanced data?
++ deep learning >> text analysis
Limitations + Challenges = Future Work
Limitations + Challenges = Future Work
Limitations + Challenges = Future Work
 @alramadona
linkedin.com/in/alramadona/
www.themexpert.com/images/easyblog_articles/270/twitter_cover.jpg