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© # 280.672/2017
"Let people can invest their ideas, teaching people to create, instead of asking
and above all people to invest their dreams and see how the country's economy
will grow in an exponential manner".
Pedro Villanueva
“This is an interesting essay”
Ryan McMaken has degrees in economics and political science from the
University of Colorado and Chief editor Mises Institute. (Austrian economics,
freedom and peace)
“Much of it presently looks to be in note from and ranging very
widely”
Peter E. Earl (M.A., Ph.D., Cambridge) Associate Professor of Economics,
School of Economics. University of Queensland.
Interesting! Alessandra Cassar. Dept. of Economics. University of San
Francisco.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
Strengthening continued
In the early stages of economic management is the type of reinforcement that is
more used to establish a strong association between response and stimulus
consistent or enhancer. This association is established, the reinforcement tends
to be more intermittent.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
The shortage.
The creation of scarcity considers that the hegemony of economic power over
other powers which reduce it or regulate, requires creating new markets of
scarcity: unemployment to reduce wages which does not solve the economy. The
commodification of public goods such as health education and safety, making
them inaccessible and expensive for a good part of the population
In economics scarcity is caused by several factors which fall into two categories:
The increase in demand.
The reduction or depletion of supplies and/or resources.
Among the increase in demand are overpopulation, population density or a
significant increase of this and the increase of capital power of the average
individual.
Between the reduction and depletion of resources, disruption of production is
by natural catastrophes or disasters caused by human beings and the economic
changes that alter the habits of spending and consumption.
Artificial scarcity
It is a type of shortage artificially created from assets that can be replicated
indefinitely. It is the case of those protected by intellectual property laws, which
generate monopolies on the use and exploitation of certain works of the human
intellect, thereby limiting competition.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
It is said that an economic system is more efficient than another (in relative
terms) if it provides more goods and services for society using the same
economic resources.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement address the shortage. Lower taxes, lower
rates of interest on short and medium term, rapid elimination of customs tax,
demand the immediate recruitment of technicians and highly qualified experts
to resolve conflicts and address the shortage, subsidies to the public and
private companies that are rewarded for their effectiveness and speed
problems.
An incentive is something that encourages people to act and can be a reward or
a punishment. Rational people respond to incentives, since they make their
decisions by purchasing costs and benefits. An economist he even say that the
economy can be simplified in the following sentence: "people respond to
incentives, the rest is irrelevant".
The incentives are essential when discusses how markets operate. For example,
when the price of grapes increases, people decide to consume less grapes; at the
same time, producer resolves to hire more people, in order to grow more grapes.
A high market price encourages buyers to consume less and the producers to
produce more. The influence of prices on the behavior of consumers and
producers is of valuable importance to establish how a market economy
distributes scarce resources.
The authorities should not forget the incentives, because many of the measures
that alter the costs or the benefits faced by individuals and, therefore, their
conduct.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement before incentives, the Government grant
special preferences to those who manage to produce more, good treatment in
the personnel, customers and those who manage to maintain stable prices, it
can be a small, medium or large company.
Trade can improve the well-being of the world and today we live in a globalized
world in which a country cannot be kept isolated with the rest of the world.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement in the trade. The Government makes more
flexible tax and gives preference to companies who need raw materials to
develop technologies and which are scarce.
Markets don't always move in perfect way (market failures). The State's
intervention can improve the results of the market. Although markets are
usually a good way to organize economic activity, this rule has two important
exceptions: sometimes it is important for the Government to intervene in the
functioning of markets by considerations of efficiency and considerations of
equity. Positive reinforcement is an excellent tool.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
Although the markets tend to begin openly the efficient use of resources (a
company which does not, will have higher costs and therefore cannot compete
with those that if properly used its resources)
The market only by chance could produce a fair distribution of prosperity that
helps generate. A market economy will reward people according to their ability
to produce something that other people are willing to pay per use or consume.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement to market labor and social, it is a system
that practically to avoid inequality and not based on a regularization of prices,
nor forced action of wage increase by the dictates of the Government.
Conversely, discretionary increases in wages or the artificial generation of jobs,
only delay the process in the long term, which is doubly negative in an
environment of growing globalization characterized by persistent competition,
where this delay would represent a relative worsening compared to other
countries, which can determine gaps irreversible in the long term. When
enterprises increase salaries or wages and the Government notes that its
production and service is efficient. Grants preferences such as reduction of
taxes, grants, help in debt, reduction of rates of interest, etc.
When the Government is striving to increase the income of people, its policy
must be aimed necessarily at how influence the ability to produce goods and
services: the productivity growth happens by better education of the labor force,
by the resource of those physical and intellectual tools needed to produce goods
and services, as well as access to advanced technologies.
Flexible professional positive reinforcement and educational services: the
Government grants preferences and helps professionals seeking jobs, without
tripping over difficulties to save lost time. Support research and educational
institutions.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement, to any individual who wishes to
investigate or research a product, service, or new invention with the tax cut,
support tax, rent concessions or lease. Grants facilitation of supplies and
materials. And also as intermediary service to assist individuals willing to
research or studies of their inventions to companies, universities and
foundations.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
that long-term this will produce a fall in the general level of prices, but what will
happen in the short term? As prices are not adjusted immediately, and people
have less money to spend, so people buy less goods and services. This involves
lower sales, and hence lower production, by which firms hire fewer workers,
resulting in a rise in unemployment.
Quick easing of reinforcing positive before inflation and price. Indicates that it
should not be expected to decrees, or long bureaucracy to control inflation and
prices, you opt for rapid easing of positive reinforcement because when there
is inflation reduces the amount of money, but in an action short term and thus
allow that people can buy more goods and services. In this way the control of
inflation and interest rates should not be rigid, but flexible and momentary
action. Always wanted positive reinforcement while avoiding the negative
economic effects.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
In this case nothing serves that you have a good level of study and work much,
its performance is equal to or worse. To increase the level of production must
have good flexibility and work excellent climate, be heard by their bosses, have
mobility and opportunities that can provide, salary increase, delegate other
major tasks, when your level of production and creative contribution helps the
company salary increases, it should not be a salary fixed and rigid, but dynamic
and changing. Hence the easing of positive reinforcement to productivity and
employment, the Government grants preferences, reducing taxes, concessions,
etc. to any productive enterprise and labor quality.
In this way increases the production and work quality. Also develops a
preference in positive reinforcement workers who produce and can create
more, not overtime, but in quality of labor service. To be valued and heard. So
create a flexibility of positive reinforcement in the production business and
labor.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
Only apply for the description of the idea or proposal of product, service, etc. To
eliminate cumbersome applications for business plans, marketing plans, or
bureaucratic projects hindering entrepreneurial ideas.
Also would create the International funds of Bootstrapping, for those persons of
other nationalities who have a great idea but it has no access, no support. In
contrast to the bureaucracy of the applications and forms, paperwork, of
organizations and international foundations or financial identities constitute a
brake on the progress of their ideas.
To create an International Fund of Bootstrapping applied the motto is to
treat well around the world with the mind open to all good ideas coming and
from where it comes and support them or respond in less than 15 working days.
Economic efficiency
Efficiency is maximum (using the maximum of resources and all increase their
well-being) When are the advantages of the free market with the intervention
of the State as regulator of the flexibility of positive reinforcements. Given that
allow you to combine the advantages of the free market with the participation of
the Government (through monetary policy, fiscal policy and other policies) to
counteract the economic cycle and thus increase efficiency economic. - It is
argued this combination is what gives the best result for all members of society
strictly material both in freedom issues.
Microeconomics
At the microeconomic level, the debate mentioned among proponents of laissez
faire and regulation or intervention to reduce imperfections and failures of the
market, is expressed at several levels.
Everyone accepts in principle to develop the argument, skills that are
established and/or reflect effort and personal sacrifice. You can even provide
that such competitions lead to an overall improvement. But a competition
allowing traps, etc., would be not only unfair but that could hardly be
questioned. In other words, competitions require an institutional framework to
actually produce results beneficial (much better how fair). From this point of
view, government intervention is not only an acceptable cost for the increase of
freedom and justice, but an indispensable condition for increasing economic
efficiency, to the extent that the Elimination of traps and other injustices
promotes the effectiveness as main route of success. Easing of positive
reinforcement is a modern and effective tool.
Creation of a law or decree pushing the idea. (Push Idea)
Undertaking, institutions, universities etc., who denies a minimal cooperation
or a response and support, orientation to them requesting support by email or
phone call. The applicant can sue the institutions that they ignore your letters or
contact. The institution will have to justify to Government identity because it
does not respond to the request of support from the applicant. This law opens
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doors to many new ideas that previously stalled by institutional indifference and
thus allows to give more opportunities and grow the economy. As the basis of
the economic success of a country is to support and push ideas of others that
request them, regardless of title, class, creed or nationality, the important thing
is the Idea.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
The resources used to enforce the tax laws are a type of dead-weight loss. The
Government receives only the amount of tax paid. In contrast, taxpayers lose
not only that amount, but also the time and money invested in document,
calculate and evade taxes.
The administrative burden of the tax system could be reduced if tax laws are
simplified. The problem is that this simplification is usually politically difficult
to implement. Most of the people willing to eliminate fiscal gaps that contribute
to others, but few are willing to eliminate that benefit them. In the end, the
complexity of tax laws is the result of the political process, since some taxpayers,
each with special interests, they lobby for their cause and that happens in many
countries.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement to fiscal policies. Reinforce all preference
Government eliminate all negativity, expedite all fiscal process using
supercomputer and artificial intelligence, simplify and create automatic tax
payments, simplify papers and extensive paragraphs on the declarations and
payments of taxes, a tax system is created by degrees of colors quick and easy
processing via electronic and automatic.
A competitive market
Companies in competitive markets.
A competitive, sometimes called market perfectly competitive, has two features:
There are many buyers and sellers in the market.
The goods offered by different vendors are basically the same.
As a result of these conditions, the actions of a single buyer or seller in the
market have a negligible effect on the market price. Each buyer and seller take
the market as price.
When there is free entry and exit in a competitive market, this is a powerful
force that helps to establish balance in the long term.
Market
The long term: the market with inputs and outputs
Consider what happens if companies can enter and exit the market. Suppose
that all have access to the same technology to produce good and equal access to
the market of inputs for production. Therefore, all current and potential
companies have the same cost curves.
Decisions on entering or leaving the market depend on the incentives facing
owners of existing businesses and entrepreneurs who could establish new
enterprises. If the companies that handle on the market are profitable, new
companies will have incentives to enter the market. This entry will increase the
number of enterprises, develop the offered amount of good and will reduce
prices and benefits. On the contrary, if the companies operating in the market
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have losses, some will be market. His departure will reduce the number of
companies, contract the offered amount of good and will increase prices and
profits. At the end of this process of input and output, the companies that
continue to operate in the market will have zero economic profits.
In particular, when businesses are competitive and maximize their profits, the
price of a good is equal to the marginal cost of producing it. In addition, if
companies can enter and leave freely on the market, the price is also equal to the
lowest average total cost of production.
The easing of reinforcing positive that it supports competitive markets,
according to the positive reinforcers that applied to the efficient and
productive companies with good labor system and contribution to the capital
of knowledge and creative.
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I think that the efficiency and flexibility of the labour market are essential to
ensure an increase in productivity in our businesses, which would increase if the
company provides a system of incentives so that all give our best effort on the
jobs, but geared to objectives and policies set by the address. Businesses must
have flexibility to change what we do in our operational processes and at low
cost, in such a way that it allows wage fluctuations without much social
disruption. Similarly, efficient companies also must ensure to have clear
incentives to employees. These factors should have a positive effect on the
performance of workers and therefore in the productivity of the company.
The flexibility of labour positive reinforcement, the Government grants
preferences such as reduction of taxes, some support, awards, etc. Companies
that manage to motivate, encourage employees a good working environment
and the award for the contribution of their ideas. In this way the workers
produce more and companies will benefit.
Although there are no standard solutions applicable to all companies, if there is
improvement tools or methodologies that help to analyze, define, and
implement, increase productivity in processes that seek excellence in the
performance of our services or in the manufacture of our products; in this vision
as the capacity analysis, flexibility, reduction of costs, quality and delivery times,
are that is without a doubt necessary boost to improve productivity and
competitiveness.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement to the improvement of the standards of
productivity. All productive and service innovation will be strengthened by the
Government to raise the level of production more quickly and as an incentive
for the company and that can set an example for other companies or
institutions.
What are the indicators that are considered in this dimension? For example as
cooperative or confrontation nature of labour relations, degree of flexibility in
wage fixing, degree of flexibility to hire and fire workers, dismissal costs, effects
of taxes on incentives to work, relationship between wages and productivity,
professionalism of management positions, ability to retain talent, ability to
attract talents, and labor force participation of women.
The law requires companies to install "Councils" with business representatives
and workers. While participation in the directories schemes ensure the
involvement of employees in strategic decisions of investment, incorporation of
technology and reorganization plans, these committees seek to ensure a fluid
flow of information and consultation with employees on aspects related to
employment, hours of work and the financial information of the establishment.
Easing towards the positive reinforcement in the technological
implementation, safety and effectiveness of companies. The Government also
offer incentives, preferences to these companies which meet these standards.
Companies that do not meet these standards simply do not have any positive
reinforcement.
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Monetary System.
The basic monetarist idea lies in analyzing whole total money demand and
money supply. It is assumed that economic authorities have capacity and be
able to set the nominal money supply (without taking into account the effects of
prices) and both control the amount that is printed or coined as well as the
creation of bank money; but individuals and company have the freedom to make
decisions about the amount of actual cash that wish to obtain.
The natural rate is not intact. If banks lend at a lower rate, the savings will fall,
there will be excess demand and prices. Vice versa, if banks require on this
natural rate on their loans, increase savings and there will be a decrease in
investment and demand in general, which will decrease the prices
To the extent that prices remain unchanged, the bank interest rate should last
without change. If prices rise, the bank interest rate must rise and if prices fall,
the interest rate should be decreased and now maintained at the new level until
a new modification of prices demand a new change of interest in a direction or
the other.
It is based on the proposal that the monetary authorities must have a proactive
attitude, intervening to prevent the occurrence of situations which can
degenerate into crisis: is much better regulate the credit constantly to avoid the
two circles vicious (inflation or deflation) could be seriously. In practice an
active monetary policy means that the central bank (or monetary authority)
should participate in financial markets (for example, buying or selling
currency); varying interest rates and requirements of Bank reserves, etc. with
the intention to change both the amount of circulating as to end interest rates to
maintain the steady national income.
That the rate of profit (or real interest rate) depends on two factors: the will of
saving or "postpone consumption" of society and the "rate of investment
opportunity" (which depends on the technological levels and available natural
resources). At one end, all resources are used to consume at present. On the
other hand, are all used to invest (consume in the future) the balance is set to
that point in which both trends are equal. Be conceived then the real interest
rate (or rate of profit) as the prize that individuals demand to postpone their
consumption.
Although the central bank, independent banks and financial identities and
Government are separate identities, the Government can influence the
monetary system with the flexibility of positive reinforcement, when monetary
behaviors are optimal. To ease interest rates in time is short or medium term,
avoid excesses of confidence, or interest rates that are not suitable for the
consumer or adversely affect monetary circulation or excess of debt. The
Government creates a policy of easing of positive reinforcement, and reduction
of tax preferences to the central bank or banking and financial identities that
operate with transparency and efficiency that do not affect the monetary
system or the consumer.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
Any fiscal policy or monetary policy should only be attributed in relation to the
effects to the main function of the State: promote economic growth. In relation
to this objective, the search for balance is, the more secondary. Because the
State has the power to issue money. In addition, expenditures of the
Government generate income for the private sector, while taxes reduce the
disposable income of private.
When government spending exceeds tax revenues (there are budget deficit),
there is a net addition to the disposable income of households and businesses.
Part of that extra wealth is deposited in banks, in the form of savings accounts
that become interest at a rate that fluctuates between the profit rate and the
State, or basic interest rate as banks use those both deposits to finance
investment to keep deposits in the central bank or to buy State bonds, which pay
interest. Thus, the private sector becomes to be richest in an amount at least
equal to the deficit of the Government.
I doubt that the policy of flexibility of positive reinforcement, can create a
fiscal deficit, due to tax cuts, however, is very different from the common fiscal
policy, for example in the United States, because it is very flexible, fast-acting
and according to each sector, institution, company, area and it happens that
not everyone will have the same benefit. The aim is to multiply the level of
production, investment, inventions, patents, creativity, research and
development and improvements in the system of labour both small business,
entrepreneurs, and companies. The flexibilities of positive reinforcement is a
new and modern vision.
Financial markets.
Financial assets are those titles or accounting entries issued by the economic
units, which are a way of keeping wealth for those who have them and a liability
for those who generate it. Financial assets, as opposed to real assets, not
contribute to increasing the general a country's wealth, since they are not
counted in the GDP of a country, but yes to contribute and facilitate the
mobilization of the real resources of the economy contributing to the real
growth of wealth. The characteristics of the financial assets are three:
Financial markets are the mechanism or place through which an exchange of
financial assets occurs and their prices are determined. The system does not
require, in principle, the existence of a particular physical space where
exchanges are made. Contact between players operating in these markets can be
set different telematics forms, by telephone, through auction or online. Nor is it
relevant if the price is determined as a result of an offer or demand known and
specific for each type of asset. Functions are:
Put in contact to economic agents that intervene or participate in the market, as
for example savers or investors, with financial intermediaries, achieving that
both benefit.
Fixing and regulation of prices.
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Financial intermediaries may have more information, more complete, fast and
reliable on the evolution of the markets than individual investors.
They allow to take advantage of economies of scale in the transaction costs.
Brokers allow to adapt the needs of lenders and borrowers, the transformation
of the terms of operations. They gather resources to more short-term.
On financial education for a proper financial system
A proper financial education depends not only on the citizens of a country, but it
also depends on the interest generated in people and Government institutions to
improve and clean up their finances.
Flexibility of positive reinforcement to all market and financial intermediary
that meets these standards, different positive reinforcers that increase the
financial quality can be designed. In addition to these measures although they
exist in many countries, but adding the policy of reinforcing positive expedites
the financial quality of the institutions.
Rules and standards of financial discipline.
New obligations for debt responsible for recruitment.
Creation of a single public record more transparent financial obligations.
Establishing a system of alerts of public debt for States and municipalities.
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The value of a business is moving more and more of the intangible fixed assets:
brands, franchises, patents, research programs, software ideas, experience.
Until now it begins to awaken interest in companies in measuring this active,
which helps create an increasingly large gap between the book value and market
value; this change is most dramatic in the wide technological companies
(internet, software, biotechnology etc.).
We can say that the factor that makes the difference is the intellectual capital.
For this purpose we make a description of the elements that make up the
intellectual capital.
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Bibliographic inquiries:
1-The Knowledge Economy (Resources for the Knowledge-Based Economy)
December 3, 1997 by Dale Neef. Amazon.com
2-Brilliant Economics: Making sense of the big ideas (Brilliant Business)– 11 Jul
2013. by Phil Thornton (Author). Amazon. Com
3-The Creative Economy: How People Make Money from Ideas – 7 Nov 2013
John Howkins. Amazon.com
4-Principles of International Investment Law – 13 Feb 2013
By Rudolf Dolzer (Author), Christoph Schreuer (Author). Amazon.com
5-Patents and Cartographic Inventions. A New perspective for Map History
Authors: Monmonier, Mark. Palgrave Macmillian publisher. 2017.
6-Bootstrapping Your Business: Start and Grow a Successful Company with
Almost No Money. – June 7, 2007 by Greg Gianforte. Amazon.com
7-Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System, Second
Edition. – October 5, 2008. by Barry Eichengreen. Amazon.com
8-Science and Human Behavior– 1 Mar 1965 by B. F. Skinner. Amazon. Com
9-The Economist: Economics 4th edition: Making sense of the Modern
Economy
17 Sep 2015 by Richard Davies (Author). Amazon.com
10-Labour Economics and Public Policy. Managing the Labour Markets for
Competitiveness
By (author): Soon Beng Chew (NTU, Singapore) ISBN: 978-981-3202-24-5
(ebook)
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Author:
Pedro Villanueva was born in Havana, 1974. He graduated from the San
Alejandro Academy of Fine Arts. Then he exhibited his works of art in Europe,
Belgium, France and Romania.
He comes to settle in Chile and was nationalized. He works in the city of Punta
Arenas as manager of cultural projects and art educator for the community.
In Chilean Patagonia, he studied economics and contemporary philosophy for
five years, with online libraries from the University of Paris, London, Madrid
and Santiago de Chile.
In his research on modern society and analyzes the dialectical philosophy of
Hegel and Karl Marx, but with technological development, from his point of
view, dialectical philosophy is obsolete. Write an innovative thought known as
the Pluslectic philosophy, which is in line with today's world and vision
towards the future. Published in the Institute of Emerging Ethics and
Technology IEET. Boston. USA.
Attached article about Pluslectic philosophy published in January 2016 by
IEET.
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ECONOMY POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT.
What is the pluslectic? From Latin plus (“more”), added and positive.
A philosophical method that differs from the classical dialectic of
Hegel and Marx. Pluslectic philosophy values the input of the positive
facts of growth throughout the world.
First think what happens with society and history. Our world over
time since the beginning of civilization has been almost dystopian,
as said Slajov Zizek; […]” The real thing is a grain of sand that
prevents us from a functioning unimpeded; a shock traumatic that
disrupts the balance of the symbolic universe of the subject.’ [1]
With the development of capitalism, develops also nihilism; It refers
to a “belief” or faith that all values are meaningless or useless and
that nothing can be really known or communicated, since that
humans can never know the truth and should leave social deception.
Nihilists believe in these 3 things:
1. There is not reasonable proof of the existence of a “Supreme ruler”
or a “creator”.
2. The “moral truth” is unknown.
3. The ethics universal is impossible.
Nietzsche says the following: “what matter to me others? others are
only human, be superior to humanity by the force, by the temple, for
contempt… ” [2]
This vision of society poses a neoindividualism of type narcissistic
and, moreover, what Lipovetsky called; The second individualist
revolution. The post-Structuralists of with the deconstruction
of Derrida and Paul Virilio with his thought of the aesthetics of
disappearance where speed rules in the political, economic and
cultural of human existence.
I’ll explain the evolution of the concept of modern dialectic in the
main figures of the philosophers Fitche, Hegel and Marx.
For Johann Gottlieb Fichte: I, the subject is derived from all and the
principles logical of the identity and denial, to assert themselves
self-begets opposition “not me” and both are subordinated to a
principle of total unity. As well as the self comes into contradiction
with himself and positioned the not me, eliminates this opposition by
limiting both flows an endless process and which is formulated in the
dialectic triad : thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. [3]
The German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel applies the
term dialectic to his philosophical system and its logic focused on
the future, contradiction and change, which replaces the principles of
identity and non-contradiction, by the incessant transformation of
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limits of the road that could produce correcting deviations with the
steering wheel. The thermostat would be another example of
negative feed-back, to which we referred to above.
Any feedback would take into account the information on past
actions, and with them would decide further actions to follow,
creating a structure more complex than
the linear circular causality.
About Feedback:
In this type of chain, each link is modified and changes its interaction,
and this modification occurs in a circular process known as feed-back
loop (feedback loop). Graphically, we can represent you in the
following way:
We can find a similar to the previous example. Thus, a spider that
paralyzes a fly with his Stinger is involved in a process of spending a
fixed amount of power from “a” to “b”; a jellyfish stinging a human
hand can participate in a feed-back loop from “a” to “b” and “b”
(hand minced) back to “a” (in the form of circle). In the first model
the effect of “a” on “b” not returned to the system (a + b); in the
second, the message part of the affected “b” (production) and
returned to the system (a + b) as feed-back (received power). The
General systems theory believes that transactions are circular and
create spirals of Exchange progressively more complex.
Feedback can be positive or negative.
FEEDBACK (feedback) positive: growth of differences - “snowball”...
left to her same leads to the destruction of the system.
NEGATIVE feedback: (thermostat) leads to an adaptive behavior or
having a purpose, a purpose.
In both cases, there is an anointing of transfer by means of which the
received energy is converted into result, which in turn, is
reintroduced into the system as information about the result.
In the case of negative feedback, the system uses this information to
activate their homeostatic mechanisms and to reduce the deviation of
the production system and thus maintain their “steady state”.
In the case of positive feedback, the information is used to activate
the mechanisms of growth (morphogenic) that lead to a disruption of
homeostasis and a movement toward change. I.e., the positive
feedback serves to increase the deviation of the production.
Therefore, when a system uses negative feedback, the system is
auto-corrects and returns to the initial state. (do not change). When
a system uses positive feedback, the system goes to another State
(change)
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NOTES
[1] The Sublime Object of Ideology (1989) Slajov Zizek.
[2] The Antichrist. F. Nietzsche
[3]. Basement of all the doctrine of Science (1784) Johann Gottlieb
Fitche.
[4] The phenomenology of spirit 1807. G. W. Friedrich Hegel
[5] Capital 1867. Karl Marx
[6] General System theory: Foundations, Development, Applications.
1968. By George Braziller
—
References
Korotayev A., Malkov A., Khaltourina D. Introduction to Social
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