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Abstract— This paper presents the operation principle of conducting coil and Secondary coil of superconducting
voltage compensation type active superconducting fault transformer is connected through external source to PWM
current limiter (SFCL) for the three phase power converter [1].
transmission system. A voltage compensation type active This device technique is associated with the flexible AC
super-conducting fault current limiter is composed for three transmission system (FACTS), such as series active filter which
phase air core super-conducting transformer & PWM is part of power electronic. Some study related superconducting
converter. The primary winding of three phase air-core material and property of SFCL is carried out with the reference
super-conducting transformer is connected series with the [3].
AC main circuit & secondary winding connected in star with
the super-conducting coil through a PWM converter. In In this paper provided a solution how to reduce voltage drop
and increases efficiency of transmission line, by providing series
normal condition, the effect of SFCL on transmission line
voltage compensation method. Some additional studies related
voltage level is minimized with the help of external source
superconducting materials well as power electronic device, for
such as PWM converter. During the short circuit state, fault the application of AC transmission technique use has been done
current level is minimized by controlling the impedance of [3-4]. We connect a three phase superconducting transformer in
primary winding, amplitude of current and phase angle. series with the transmission line through the external source
Those parameters of SFCL design to meet the system such as PWM Converter. This control scheme provided to this
requirement further using a MATLAB SIMULINK. We can superconducting fault current limiter for voltage as well as
analyzed voltage compensation type active superconducting current level management. We have developed a voltage
fault current limiter can operate easily. The new model of compensation type active superconducting fault current limiter.
active SFCL is developed & simulation succeed this SFCL Simulation is done in MATLAB SIMULINK & simulation
can suppress with the fault current effectively. results are succeeded in MATLAB.
Keywords—PWM- Pulse width modulation, SFCL-
superconducting fault current limitter. II. PRINCIPLE AND STURCTURE OF THE ACTIVE SFCL
From Fig. 1, it indicates the structure of the integrated 3-Phase
I. INTRODUCTION voltage compensation type active SFCL, which is composition
of three air-core superconducting transformers and a three phase
In our country due to continual development demand of
four-wire voltage-type PWM converter consisting of full
electricity is increases, electricity network is expand and the
level of fault current increases and it is hazards to the power controlled power electronic devices.
system network. It is need to maintain fault current at minimum Ls1 , Ls 2 are the self-inductance of the super-
level and reduce the over current effect on electrical equipments.
Solution for that one device is to be developed that is
conducting windings, and Ms is the mutual inductance. Z 1 is
SFCL,With the help of this device we can reduce the electro- the circuit impedance and Z 2 is the load impedance. Ld and
mechanical forces, fault current level and heating problems
system make healthy condition with in little time. This Cd are used for eliminate the harmonics produced by the PWM
superconducting fault current limiter has influence on the power converter.
system network. This super conducting coil have own In normal state, the injected current in the secondary
impedance, due to that impedance it cause voltage drop and it winding of the each phase superconducting transformer will be
gives effect on transmission line. Then efficiency of controlled to keep a certain value, where the magnetic field in
transmission line reduced and it produces impact. This super the air-core can be compensated to zero, so the active SFCL will
conducting fault current limiter coil placed in series to the line have no influence on the main circuit. When the fault is
this coil is called as primary coil of transformer. There we detected, the injected currents (Ir, Iy, Ib) corresponding to the
installed a three phase transformer have made up from super
K.E. Society's
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Proceedings of
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATION AND ENERGY SYSTEMS
(ICCCES-16)
In Association with IET, UK & Sponsored by TEQIP-II
29th -30th, Jan. 2016
K.E. Society's
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Proceedings of
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATION AND ENERGY SYSTEMS
(ICCCES-16)
In Association with IET, UK & Sponsored by TEQIP-II
29th -30th, Jan. 2016
dt Vdc 2 and Vdc1 . Since Vdc1 Vdc2 Vdc will be controlled to
dV y dVdc 2 V
C d I Sy I y (8) stay the same, C1 C 2 dc1 0 can be obtained.
dt dt dt
dVb
C d I Sb I b
dt
dI Sd
Ld RI Sd Ld I sq Vd VSd
dt
dI Sq
Ld RI Sq Lq I sd Vq VSq (9)
dt
dI S 0
Ld RI S 0 V0 Vs 0
dt Fig- 2. Control system diagram of PWM converter.
K.E. Society's
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Proceedings of
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATION AND ENERGY SYSTEMS
(ICCCES-16)
In Association with IET, UK & Sponsored by TEQIP-II
29th -30th, Jan. 2016
(A)
(A)
(B)
Fig-3. Line current I R , I Y , I B under single phase fault. (A) (B)
Without SFCL ,(B) With SFCL. Fig-4. Line current I R , I Y , I B under three phase fault. (A)
Without SFCL ,(B) With SFCL.
K.E. Society's
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Proceedings of
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATION AND ENERGY SYSTEMS
(ICCCES-16)
In Association with IET, UK & Sponsored by TEQIP-II
29th -30th, Jan. 2016
K.E. Society's
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY