Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1
One of the words pro forma typed or stamped on it, and is used:
if the customer has to pre-pay (pay for goods before receiving them), they pay
against the pro forma At the end of the period, a Statement of Account is sent to customer,
giving details of all the transactions between the buyer and seller for
If the customer wants to make sure a quotation will not be changed, the pro forma
will say exactly what and how they will be charged the period.
If goods are sent on approval, on sale or return, or on consignment to an agent It includes BALANCE on the account, which is forward from the
who will sell them on behalf of the principal previous period and listed as ACCOUNT RENDERED
As a customs document
• I enclose your statement as at 31 July. May I remind you that your June
The enclosed Pro forma No.1164 for $8,253.76 is for your Order No. C1534, which is statement is still outstanding, and ask you to settle as soon as possible?
now packed and awaiting depatch. As soon as we receive your cheque we will send • Please find enclosed your statement of account as at 31 May this year. If the
the goods which should then reach you within a few days.
balance of $161 is cleared within the next seven days, you can deduct a 3% cash
We are sending the enclosed pro forma (No. H9181) for $3,960 gross, for the discount.
consignment of chairs you ordered on approval. We should appreciate it if you could
return any unsold chairs by the end of May as agreed.
Pro forma invoice, No. PL7715, is for your order, No. 6521174 in confirmation of our
quotation. The total of $15,351 includes cost, insurance, and freight.
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Bank draft
Bank transfer
Bill of exchange
Cheque
Credit transfer
Debit/credit card payment
Letter of credit
Cash on delivery
Post Office Giro
Postal Order
Documentary credit
International bank draft
International money order
International Post Office Giro
Promissory Note
The customer buy a cheque from the bank for the amount he or she wants The customer fills out a bank GIRO slip and hands it to a bank. The bank
to pay and sends it tot the supplier. then transfers the money to the supplier
The customer must have a CURRENT ACCOUNT, or certain types of It can be made either direct on the phone or on the Internet
SAVINGS ACCOUNT, to pay by cheque
3
B/E states that the customer will pay the supplier an amount within a
It allows a customer to send a payment to a supplier, whether they have a
stated time. The bill is sent direct to the customer or paid through a
Post Office Giro account or not
bank. If the bill is a SIGHT DRAFT, the customer will pay immediately.
If the bill is a TERM DRAFT, the customer signs (accepts) the bill
before the goods are sent and pays later
Or
(the procedure is the same as that above), but shipping documents
It can be bought from the Post Office, usually to pay small amounts, and usually accompany bills when the bank acts as an intermediary in
send to the supplier direct. It can either be CROSSED, in which case international transactions
the money can only be paid into the supplier’s account, or left open for
the supplier to cash
IMOs can be bought at most banks. The bank fills out the order for the
When a letter of credit is accompanied by shipping documents, it is called customer then, for a small charge, hands the IMO over, and the buyer
a DOCUMENTARY CREDIT. The money is credited to the supplier’s sends it to the supplier. IMOs can be either cashed or credited to the
account as soon as confirmation of shipment is made supplier’s account
It can be made when either the customer or supplier, or both, do not have
It is a cheque which a bank draws on itself and sells to the customer, who bank accounts. An order for the amount to be paid is filled out at a Post
then sends it to the supplier. The supplier’s bank should usually have Office, which forwards it to the Giro Centre. The Giro Centre will send
either an account or an agreement with the customer’s bank the amount to a post Office in the supplier’s country, where the supplier
will receive a postal cheque. They can then either cash it, or pay it into
a bank acoount.
4
BRILLIANT BOOK STORES
Wisma Metropolitan
Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav 31 JAKARTA 12920
August 8, 2003
PROMISSORY NOTES
Mr. Ahmad Ashffar No . 654
Karachi Publishing Co. Ltd
123 Bhuto Ave., Karachi
Pakistan $1,000 Jakarta, 8 August 2003
One month after date I promise to pay to Mr. Ahmad Ashffar of order the sum of one
Dear Sirs, thousand and one hundred dollars . Value received.
I am pleased to send you the enclosed promissory note for the payment of our order NO.
7676 for the amount of $1,100
Payment will be made on presentation of this promissory note at the Karachi branch of Exim S. Amidjojo
Bank. S. Amidjojo
General Manager
Sincerely yours,
S. Amidjojo
S. Amidjojo
Purchasing Manager
American Outfitters
126 New Your Ave
New York City, NY 10022 USA
21 days after sight pay to the order of Karachi Publishing Co. Ltd., Karachi Thank you for the pro-forma invoice No. 0784, invoicing our order No. 345-113. As it was
agreed, we have instructed our bank, Eximindo Bank, Surabaya, to open an irrevocable
One thousand and one hundred dollars only credit for $2,500 in your favor, effective until 15 July 2003. the credit will be confirmed by
value received payable at the current rate of exchange for Banker’s sight draft on Karachi. Eximindo Bank New York branch, who will accept your draft on them at 60 days for the full
amount of your invoice. When submitting your draft, would you please enclose the following
documents:
To: S. Amidjojo Bill of lading (in duplicate)
BRILLIANT BOOK STORES S. Amidjojo Invoice c.i.f. Surabaya (in triplicate)
Wisma Metropolitan S. Amidjojo
Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 31 General Manager Insurance policy for $2,400
Jakarta 12920 Please notify as soon as you have arranged shipment.
Yours faithfully,
Faiz Rizal Arifin
Faiz Rical Arifin
Purchasing Manager
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• We have pleasure in enclosing our postal order/cheque/bank draft for $.... in
payment of your statement Invoice No. ………. dated ……….
• I have instructed my bank today to transfer $1,161.00 to your account in payment
of your 31 May statement.
• We have drawn a cheque for $267.00 in payment of your invoice No. 1.231 dated
2 August. This can be paid into your account or cashed at any Post Office
• Thank you for your prompt delivery. Please find enclosed our draft for $4,343
drawn on Eastland City Bank, Sommerville. Could you please acknowledge
receipt?
• We would like to inform you that we have arranged for a credit transfer through our
bank, the Hammergsbank, Bergen, for $3,120 in payment of Invoice No. R1641.
Could you confirm the transfer has been made as soon as the correspondent bank
advises you?
• We have pleasure in enclosing our bank draft for $5,141.53 as payment on Pro
forma Invoice No. 5512. Please advise us when the goods will be shipped and are
likely to reach Barcelona.
• You will be pleased to hear that we have accepted your bill and now have the
documents. We shall collect the consignment as soon as it arrives in Bonn and pay
your bill on the date agreed.
• Our bank informs us that they now have the shipping documents, and will be
transferring the proceeds of our letter of credit to your account.
16 June 2009
Satex S.p.A
Via di Pietra Papa
00146 Roma
Italy
Attn. Mr D. Causio
John Merton
Dear Mr Causio
Thank you for being so prompt in sending the documents for our last order No. 14463. We have accepted the
sight bill, and the bank should send you an advice shortly.
Payment; packing
We have been dealing with you on a cash against documents basis for over a year and would like to change to
payment by 40-day bill of exchange, documents against acceptance. Dear Mr Merton
When we first contacted you last February you told us that you would be prepared to reconsider terms of We have instructed our bank to arrange for a letter of credit for $6,158.92 to be paid against
payment once we had established a trading association. We think that sufficient time has elapsed for us to be your pro forma invoice No. G1152/S. The proceeds will be credited to you as soon as Canadian
allowed the terms we have asked for. If you need references, we will be glad to supply them.
Trust receive the documents.
As we are planning to send another order within the month, could you please confirm that you agree to these
new terms of payment? We usually ask you to wrap each piece of crockery individually and pack no more than ten wets
into a crate to allow for easy and safe handling. This was not done with our last consignment
Your sincerely and as a consequence there were breakages (see attached list). We would like either
Peter Crane replacements to be included in our next shipment, or your credit note.
Peter Crane
Chief Buyer
Richard MacKenzie
6
PT. MAPHILINDO RAYA
Jln. Panarukan Baru No. 29 Banjarmasin 2002
Kalimantan Selatan
Your Ref: AR/NA/2B 15th September, 1993
Our Ref:SM/FA/12
We have received your letter of 8 September and enclosed invoice No. 287/DC.
We have instructed our bank to remit the sum of US$ 19,980 for the credit of your account at
Bank Panca Niaga Semarang.
Please send us your official receipt for this settlement.
Yours sincerely,
Surya M. Kasman
Surya M. Kasman
Accounts Manager
Enc: 1
7
• Use own judgment about how confidential the information is
• Beside of stating why the customers have not paid, they must also explain when
and how they intend to pay
• Begin the letter with the creditor’s name
• Apologize in clear, objective language
• Notice the verbs clear and settle (an account) are used rather than pay. For
example:
– I am sorry that I was not able to clear my July account.
– We regret we were unable to send a cheque to settle our account for the last quarter.
• The dock strike which has been going on for the past six weeks has made it We will try to settle your invoice within the next four weeks. Meanwhile the enclosed
impossible to ship our products, and as our customers have not been able to pay cheque for $2,500.00 is part payment on account.
us, we have not been able to clear our own supplier’s accounts yet.
• A warehouse flood destroyed the majority of the Zenith 900 components. We are
waiting for our insurance company to settle our claim so that we can renew our
stock and pay our supplier.
• We were not able to settle the account because of the bankruptcy of one of our
main customers. The debt was considerable and its loss has made it difficult for
us to pay our suppliers. • Once the strike is over, which should be within the next few days, we will be able
to clear the balance.
• As soon as the insurance company sends us compensation, we will settle the
account. We expect this to be within the next two weeks.
8
• Thank you for your letter concerning the outstanding balance on your • Thank you for your letter explaining why you cannot clear you January statement for
account. I sympathize with the problem you have had in clearing the balance $2,167.54. I appreciate your difficulty, but we ourselves have to pay our own
and am willing to extend the credit for another six weeks. Would you please suppliers and therefore must insist on payment within the next ten days. We look
confirm that the credit will be settled then? forward to receiving your remittance.
• I was sorry to hear about the difficulties you have been experiencing in • With reference to your letter of 6 August in which you explained why the
getting components to complete orders, and realize that without sales it is outstanding invoice, No. YR88910C, has not been cleared, we understand the
difficult to settle outstanding accounts. Therefore your account has been problems you have been facing in the current recession. However, it was because of
extended another month, but I will have to insist on payment by the end of the present economic climate that we allowed you a two-month period to settle, and
July while we would like to offer you more time to clear the balance, our own financial
position makes this impossible. Therefore, we must ask you to settle the account
within the next fortnight.
9
Dear Ms Van Basten Dear Mr Bishkin
Thank you for your letter of 15 January regarding our November statement I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet my bill, No. B/E 7714,
and December invoice No. 7713. for $35,498.00 due on 6 June.
We were sorry to hear about the difficulties you have had, and understand My government has put an embargo on all machine exports to Zurimba, and
the situation. However, we would appreciate it if you could clear the consequently we have found ourselves in temporary difficulties as we had
account as soon as possible, as we ourselves have suppliers to pay. three major cash consignments for that country. However, I am at present
discussing sales of these consignments with two large Brazilian importers,
We look forward to hearing from you soon and am certain that they will take the goods.
Could you allow me a further 60 days to clear my account, and draw a new
Your sincerely bill on me, with interest of, say 6% added for the extension of time?
Dieter Schubert
Dieter Schubert
Your sincerely
Director
Leo Franksen
Leo Franksen
Director
Dear Mr Franksen
Bill No. B/E 7714
I was sorry to learn about the embargo your government has placed on exports to
Zurimba and of the problems this has created. However, the above bill already allows
credit for 40 days, and although I appreciate your offer of an additional 6% interest on
the outstanding $35,498.00, it is impossible for me to allow a further 60 days’ credit as
I myself have commitments.
I think the following solution might help us both.
You need not add interest on the present amount, but I have enclosed a new draft (B/E
7731) for $17,749.00, which is half of the outstanding balance, and will allow you 40
days to pay it. But I expect you to pay the remaining $17,749.00 by banker’s draft.
Please confirm your acceptance by signing the enclosed bill and sending it to me with
your draft by return of post.
I hope that your negotiations with the Brazilian importers have a positive outcome and
trust that this setback will soon be resolved.
Your sincerely
N. Bhiskin
N. Bhiskin (Mr)
Director
10
• We are writing concerning the outstanding Include relevant invoices and statements, and mention any
October account for $3,171.63 (copy enclosed), previous correspondence
which should have been cleared last month. • We wrote to you on 3 March concerning our January
Please could you contact us and let us know why statement, which is still outstanding. Enclosed you will
the balance has not been paid? find a copy of the statement and our letter.
• We think you may have overlooked invoice No. • This is the second letter I have sent you with regard to
5A 1910 for $351.95 (see copy) which was due your March account, which has not yet been cleared. My
last month. Could you please let us have a first letter, dated 21 April, asked why the account had not
cheque to clear the amount as soon as possible? been paid, and you will see from the enclosed
If payment has already been sent, please that………..
disregard this letter.
State the payment has not been received, if this was Insist that payment or an answer will be received within a
promised in the reply, or that no reply has been received certain time
• Since I wrote we have not received either a reply or • We must now insist that you clear this account within the
remittance from you. next seven days, or at least offer an explanation for not
clearing it.
• I would like to know why you have neither replied to my • As we have traded for some time, we have not pressed
letter nor sent a cheque to clear the outstanding balance. for payment. However, we must now insist that either you
• In your reply to my letter of 21 April, you promised that settle the account before the end of this month or offer a
the account would be cleared by the end of May, yet I reasonable explanation for not doing so.
have not received your remittance or an explanation. • I would appreciate receiving your remittance by return of
post, or failing that, your reasons for not clearing this
account.
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Review the situation from the time account should have been paid Explain that you have been patient
• We have written you two letters, dated 22 September and 19
October, and have sent copies of the outstanding invoices with them, • When we arranged terms, we offered you payment
but have not received either a reply or remittance. against monthly statements, yet it has been three months
• I wrote to you twice, on 8 May and 4 June, concerning your balance since you wrote promising the account would be cleared.
of $15,934.00, which has been outstanding since April, but as yet We now, reluctantly, assume that you have no intention
have not received a reply.
of clearing the balance.
• I am writing to you about your June account which I had hoped would
have been cleared by now. On 5 July and 12 August, I sent letters • We had expected this matter to have been settled at least
with copies of invoices and statements, asking you to clear the two months ago, but you have shown no indication of
balance or at least offer an explanation of why you have not sent a
remittance. cooperating with us.
Let the customer know what you are going to do but do not Legal action is threatened
threaten legal action unless you intend to take it
• We were disappointed that you did not bother to reply to
• We feel that you have been given sufficient time to clear either of our letters asking you to clear your account, and
this balance and now insist on payment within the next you have left us with no alternative but to take legal
action.
ten days.
• We are giving you a further seven days to send your
• We must now press you to clear this outstanding remittance after which we will hand over the matter to our
account. Please send your remittance immediately solicitors.
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BAVARIA MUSICAL MANUFACTURER BAVARIA MUSICAL MANUFACTURER
Jln. Cemani Raya Dua No. 25 Bogor 20019 Jln. Cemani Raya Dua No. 25 Bogor 20019
Jawa Barat Jawa Barat
Ref: RP/DG/13 25th July, 1993 Ref: RP/DG/13 1st August, 1993
We regret having to remind you that we have not received payment of the balance of Rp We regret having to remind you again that on 25 July we wrote reminding you that on 15
15,500,000 due on our statement for May, sent to you on 15 June. June we sent you our statement for May, showing a balance of Rp 15,500,000 is still
We enclose a copy of the statement and would remind you that we quoted unusually low outstanding.
prices on the goods you ordered. As settlement of this account is now more than two months overdue, we must ask you to
We look forward to your remittance by return. send your remittance within the next few days, or at least you can give us an explanation of
the delay in making payment.
Yours sincerely, We hope it will not be necessary to send you any further reminder.
Rahardian P. Ramlan
Rahadian P. Ramlan Yours sincerely,
Accounts Manager Rahardian P. Ramlan
Rahadian P. Ramlan
Enc: 1 Accounts Manager
Yours sincerely,
Rahardian P. Ramlan
Rahadian P. Ramlan
Accounts Manager
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Dear Richard Dear Sig. Giordianino
I was surprised to receive your letter of 20 November in which you said you With reference to my letter of 10 August, I enclose copy invoices which made
had not received payment for invoice No. H931. up your June statement, the balance of which still remains outstanding.
I instructed my bank, The Welsh Co-operative Bank, Swansea, to credit your Having dealt with you for some time, we are concerned that we have neither
account in Barnley’s Bank, Cardiff, with $919.63 on 2 nd November. received your remittance nor any explanation as to why the balance of $6,000
has not been cleared. Please would you either reply with an explanation or
As my bank statement showed the money had been debited to my account, I send us a cheque to clear the account within the next seven days?
assumed that it had been credited to your account as well. It is possible that
your bank has not advised you yet. Could you please check this with
Barnley’s, and if there are any problems let me know, so that I can make Your sincerely
enquiries here? R. Costello
R. Costello (Sr)
Your sincerely Credit Controller
Robert Hughes
Robert Hughes Encl.
Dear Sr Costello
First let me apologize for not having cleared our June statement or replying to your Dear Mr Theopolis
letter of 10 August. However, I am surprised that you did not receive our circular letter Account No. TYG 99014
informing all our suppliers that we were moving from Milan to Turin. I have checked our
post book, and find that a letter was sent to you on June 30.
We wrote to you on two occasions, 21 October and 14 November, concerning the
As you will see from the copy enclosed, we warned suppliers that there might be some
above account, which now has an outstanding balance of $3,541.46 and is made up of
delay in clearing accounts and replying to correspondence as the move would involve
the copy invoices enclosed.
employing new staff who needed time to get used to our accounts and filling systems.
You will be pleased to hear that we have now settled into our new offices and will have We have waited three months for either a reply to explain why the balance has not
a fully trained staff by the end of next month. Meanwhile, I am enclosing a cheque for been cleared, or remittance, but have received neither.
$20,000 on account, and will send a full settlement of your June statement within the We are reluctant to take legal action to recover the amount, but you leave us no
next few days. alternative. Unless we receive your remittance within the next ten days, we will instruct
Could you please note our new address for the future reference? our solicitors to start proceedings.
Enc. Bank Darft No. 427322 for $20,000 Enc. Invoice copies
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