5 ci™ MRI3 (Regular) Code No.: 30220 MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) (Affiliated to JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD) Maisammaguda, Dhulapaly,(Post Via Kompally), Secunderabad-500 100. IV B.TECH I SEMESTER REGULAR END EXAMINATIONS, OCTOBER, 2016 SUBJECT: SWITCH GEAR AND PROTECTION BRANCH: EEE Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 75 PART-A 1. Answer all the questions 5 x 1=5 Marks Define RRRV. What is difference between fuse and relay? What is the function of Translay Relay? . What are the advantages of resonant grounding? Define Impulse Ratio. yee TI. Answer all the questions 10x 2=20 Marks Explain difference between bulk oil and low oil circuit breakers. ‘What are the types of circuit breakers based on voltage? ‘What is the principle of differential relay? A relay is connected to a 400/SA CT with a current setting of 150%. Calculate the PSM when circuit carries a fault current of 400A. Discuss protection employed against loss of excitation in alternator. ‘What is the function of Buchholtz relay? Discuss about ungrounded neuttal systems. What are the factors causing arcing grounds? Define Lightning and Arcing ground, 0. What are the fumetions of surge diverter and surge absorber? eee Been ay PART-B Answer alll the questions 5x 10=50 Marks 1. (@) With a neat diagram explain the construction and working of Air Blast Circuit Breaker (5 Marks) (b) Deseribe the rating of circuit breakers. (5 Marks) (OR) 2. (@) With a neat diagram explain the construction and operation of Vacuum Circuit Breaker. (5 Marks) (b) In a 220 kV systems, the reactance and capacitance up to the location of the circuit breaker is SQ and 0.025pF respectively. A resistance of 600Q is connected across the contacts of the circuit breaker. Determine the following:6. (@_ natural frequency of oscillations (ii) frequency of damped oscillations (iii) critical value of resistance (iv) the value of resistance which will give frequency of damped oscillations which is equal to 1/4th the natural frequency. (5 Marks) (a) Explain the construction and operation of hinged armature type relay with neat sketch. (5 Marks) (b) Compare the characteristics of i) impedance relay ii) mho relay and iii) reactance relay. Also give their applications. (5 Marks) (OR) (a) Determine the actual time of operation of a SA, 3 second over current relay having a current setting of 125% and a TSM of 0.6 connected to supply circuit through a 400/5A CT when the circuit carries a fault current of 4000A. Time of operation is 3.5 seconds for the estimated value of PSM. (5 Marks) (b) State and explain the requirements and characteristics of protective relaying. (5 Marks) A star connected,3 phase,0MVA,6.6kV alternator has a per phase reactance of 10%.lt is protected by Merz-Price circulating current principle which is set to operate for fault currents not less than 175A. Calculate the value of earthing resistance to be provided in order to ensure that only 10% of the alternator winding remains unprotected. (10 Marks) (OR) a) Explain three zone distance relay protection of lines using impedance relays. (5 Marks) b) Explain protection of generator against rotor faults. (5 Marks) (a) Explain the reactance grounding with circuit diagram and phasor diagrams? List out its merits and demerits. (5 Marks) (b) A 132 kV, 3-phase, 50 Hz, transmission line 200 km long consist of three conductors of effective diameter 20 mm arranged in a vertical plane with 4 m spacing and regularly transposed, Find the inductance and kVA rating of the arc suppression coil in the system, (5 Marks) (OR) ‘A 230kV, 3-phase, 50Hz, 200km transmission line has a capacitance to earth phase, Calculate the inductance and KVA rating of the Peterson coil used for system. (10 Marks) (@) Describe the construction and operation of Valve type surge arrester? (5 Marks) (b) Enumerate the basic concept of insulation coordination and draw Volt-Time Characteristics. (5 Marks) (OR) 10. Explain Valve type and Zine-Oxide Lighting Arresters. (10 Marks)ode No.: 30221 si MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) bite (Afliliated to JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD) Maisammaguda, Dhulapally,(Post Via kompally), Secunderabad-S00 100. IV B.TECH I SEMESTER REGULAR END EXAMINATIONS, OCTOBER-2016 SUBJECT: UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY (BRANCH : EEE) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 75 PART-A 1. Answer all questions. 5x1-5M. 1. Define Electric Drive 2. What is the purpose of coating on the are welding electrodes? 3, What is the melting point of tungsten? 4, Define Free Running Period. 5, Define tractive effort. IL. Answer all questions : 10 x2=20M Write the functions of power modulator. Draw the speed-torque characteristics of DC series motor. . What are the advantages of Radiant heating? Write two advantages of dielectric heating, What is discharge lamp? Define Utilization factor. Mention the advantages of DC traction system. Define scheduled speed. Define specific energy consumption. (0. What is specific energy consumption? Boer aMAwNE PART-B Answer any 5 questions. 5x 10=50M 1. 4:220V DC series motor takes an armature current of 20A at 800 rpm. Calculate the speed ifa diverter of 0.4ohms is connected in parallel with series field and the motor remains 20A. An armature resistance is 0.Sohms, field resistance is 0.20hms. (omy (OR) 2. Write about different types of industrial loads. (omy 3. a) What are the various methods of electric welding? «@M) b) Explain with a neat sketch the principle of coreless type induction furnace. (@M) (oR) 4, (a) What do you understand by electrical heating? Write down the advantages of electrical heating over other methods of heating. (SM) (b) Explain the dielectric heating in detail. (SM) 5. (a) Explain lumen on flux method of calculation for interior lighting. (SM) (b) Briefly explain fluorescent lamp with neat diagram. «M) (OR)