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< <D<l^è^ãßÖ]<Ùçu<E<<Ùæù]<àè†ÛjÖ]<<<<<
< <V<íéÖ^jÖ]<l^è^ãßÖ]<gŠu_
x 5 −5 x x +1 − 2 x 3 −1 2x 2 − x x2 − 4
< < lim < < lim < < lim
x →1 x 2 + x − 2
< < lim1 2 < < xlim
x →5 x −5 x →3 x 2 − 3x x → 4x − 1 →− 2 x2 + 2 x
2

< < xlim x + 1 + x 2 +< 1 < xlim 4x x − 3x 2 2x 3 − 3x 2 3x − 5 x x −8

→+∞ →+∞ < < xlim < < xlim < < lim
→+∞ 3 − 2x →−∞ 3x − 2x 2 x →4 x −4
x2 − 5 x + x +1 x3 − 8 x 2 + 7 − 7 − 3<x < xlim x 2 − 2x − x
< < xlim
→− 2 x 2 + x − 2
< < xlim < < lim
x →1 x 2 + x − 2
< < xlim →+∞
x<−2
→+∞ x −1 x >1
→− 3 x2 − 9
< <
< <D<íŞÏÞ<»<Ù^’i]<E<êÞ^nÖ]<àè†ÛjÖ]<<<<<
<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<íÖ]‚Ö]< f <àÓjÖ <V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<íÖ]‚Ö]< f <àÓjÖ
 1 f ( 0) = 1
 f ( − 2) = 2 
< < < < 1+ x − 1− x
 f ( x ) = 8 + 2x − 2 f ( x ) = x ≠0
x ≥ − 6 ; x ≠ −2  x
 x+2 < < 0 <<íŞÏßÖ]<»< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<Ù^’i]<Œ…]<<<<<<<
< < − 2 <<íŞÏßÖ]<»<< f <<íÖ]‚Ö]<Ù^’i]<Œ…_<<<<
< <
<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<íÖ]‚Ö]< f <àÓjÖ x2 − 1

< <f x = ( )
x +a
<<<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]< f <<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<<
x +2 x −3
< < ( )
f x =
x −1
2
; x ∈ ℝ+ − 1 {} <»<í×’jÚ< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<áçÓi<oé)<êÏéÏ£]<‚ÃÖ]<‚u<<
()
f 1 = a
 < < A (2,1) <íŞÏßÖ]
< < 1 <<»<í×’jÚ< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<áçÓi<êÒ< a <‚ÃÖ]<‚u<<<<
< <
< <D<…^Šè<î×Â<Ù^’i]<–<°µ<î×Â<Ù^’i]<E<oÖ^nÖ]<àè†ÛjÖ]<<<<
 1 − 2x + 5 <V<oé)< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ
 f ( x) = 2 x > −2
 x + 2x  x+5 −2
  f ( x) = x > −1
< <  f ( −2) = −
1
<V<oé)< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ  x + 1
2  1
 < <  f ( −1) =
 x2 + 2 x 4
 f ( x) = x < −2 
 ( x + 2)( x − 2)  − x2 + 1
 f ( x ) = x < −1
< <íŞÏßÖ]<»<< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<Ù^’i]<Œ…_<<<<<<  ( x +1)( 3 − 5x)
< < x 0 = −1 <íŞÏßÖ]<°µ<î×Â<<í×’jÚ< f <á_<°e<<D1<<
< < x 0 = −1 <íŞÏßÖ]<»<í×’jÚ< f íÖ]‚Ö]<Øâ<D2<<
 x +b
 f ( x ) = x2 + 1 x < −1
< < x0 = −1 <<<»<í×’jÚ< f <áçÓi<êÒ<< b <‚ÃÖ]<‚u<<<<<<  <V<oé)< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<<<<<<<
 f ( x ) = bx −1 x > −1
 x+2
< <
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 x 2 + x +b
f ( x ) = x <1
 x 2 −1
< < f (1) = a <V<oé)< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<<<<<<<<<<<

f ( x ) = x x −1 x >1
 x −1
< < lim f ( x ) <íè^ãßÖ]< b <ÜéÏÖ<^Ãfi<‚u<<<<<<I1<<<
x →1
x <1

< x 0 = 1 <»<í×’jÚ< f <áçÓi<êÒ<< b , a <‚u<<<<<I2<<<

<
< <
< <D<Ù^¥<î×Â<Ù^’i]<E<<Äe]†Ö]<àè†ÛjÖ]<<<<
< <V<íéÖ^jÖ]<l÷^£]<àÚ<ØÒ<»< I <Ù^]<î×Â< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<Ù^’i]<Œ…_<<<<<<<<<<
x 2 − 3x + 5
< I = 1, + ∞  <<<<æ<<<< f (x ) = + 3 x 2 − 1 <<<D1<<D2 ( )
2
< < < I = ℝ <<<<æ<<<< f x = <<<D1
x 3 + cos x
  π  π
< ( )
f x =
<
2− x +4
; x ∈  −4, +∞  − 0
<<D4 {} < ( )
< I =  0,  <<<<æ<<<<< f x = sin  2 x +  <<D3
x2 + x  4  3
()
f 0 = − 1

< < I =  −4, +∞  <<<æ
< <
< <D<í骉çÖ]<ÜéÏÖ]<íßâÚE<<‹Ú^¤]<àè†ÛjÖ]<<<<
4
< < f ( x ) = x 2 − <Vê×è^²<íʆù]< f <<í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<àÓjÖ<<<D1<<
x
[1; 2] <Ù^]<»<Ý‚Ãßi< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<á_<°e -‫أ‬
[1; 2] <<»<ØÎù]<î×Â<øu<ØfÏi f ( x ) = x <íց^ù]<á_<°e -‫ب‬
4
]1, 2[ <<Ù^]<»<]‚éuæ<øu<ØfÏi< x 4 − + 1 = 0 <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<D2<<
x
< < f (x ) <ì…^c<Ùæ‚q<ˆ¨_<æ< α <]‚éuæ<øu<ØfÏi<< f (x ) = 0 <íց^ù]<á_<°e< f (x ) = x 3 + 3x − 5 <Ä–Þ<<<D3<<
< < f (x ) = 3x 3 − 4x 2 + 4x − 1 <<V<ê×è<^²< ℝ <<î×Â<íʆÃÚ<í聂Â<íÖ]< f <àÓjÖ<<D4<<
f <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<<<I_<<<
x 0 ∈ ]0;1[ <á_<æ<< x 0 ]‚éuæ<øu<ØfÏi< f ( x ) = 0 <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<Ih<
< < 0,25 <äjÉ< x 0 ‚Ã×Ö<]`i<‚u<<êñ^ßnÖ]<ņËjÖ]<íÏè†<Ù^ÛÃj‰^e<<<It<<
< <D<íéŠÓÂ<íÖ]<E<Œ^ŠÖ]<àè†ÛjÖ]<<<<
x 2 −3
< < f (x ) = <V<h<íʆÃÚ<í聂Â<íÖ]< f <àÓjÖ<<<<D1<<
x +2

<íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<Üm<< f ' ( x ) <íÏjŽ¹]<íÖ]‚Ö]<gŠu_ I_<

<
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< <^ãʆÂæ< g −1 <íéŠÓÂ<íÖ]<H<å‚è‚€<Üjè<H< I <Ù^¥<ç©< ]−2, −1] <àÚ<ØfÏi< g <á_<°e<<<It

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< < f ( x ) = x + 1 + 2 x − 1 V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<íÖ]‚Ö]< f <àÓjÖ<<<<D2<<

< < D f <î×Â< f <Ù^’i]<Œ…_<æ< D f <‚u I_<

< <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<Üm<< f ' ( x ) <íÏjŽ¹]<íÖ]‚Ö]<gŠu_ I<h
f −1 <íéŠÓÃÖ]<^ãjÖ]<͆Âæ<å‚è‚€<<Üjè< I <Ù^¥<ç©< D f <àÚ<íéŠÓÂ<íÖ]<ØfÏi< f á_<°e I<t
2 x
< < f (x ) = <V<oé)< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<<<<D3
x +1

< <^ãi]‚¦<‚ßÂ< f <l^è^ãÞ<gŠu_<æ< D f <‚u I_<

1− x
f <l]Çi<Ùæ‚q<¼Â_<Üm< f ' ( x ) = <á_<°e I<h
x ( x +1)
2

g ( x ) = f ( x ) <<<V<ê×è<^²<< I = [ 0,1] <Ù^]<î×Â< f <íÖ]‚Ö]< g <àÓéÖ I<t

< <^ãʆÂæ<<å‚è‚€<Üjè< J <Ù^¥<î×Â<íʆÃÚ< g −1 <íéŠÓÂ<íÖ]<ØfÏi< g <á_<°e<<<<<<<<<
< < f ( x ) = x + x + 1 <<<<<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<< f <í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<<D4<<

< < f <íÖ]‚Ö]<Ìè†Ãi<íÂçÛ¥<‚u I_<

^ãËè†Ãi<íÂçÛ¥<]‚¦< f −1 <<íéŠÓÂ<íÖ]<ØfÏi<^ãÞ_<sjßj‰]æ<< D f <î×Â<íè‚è]ˆi<< f <á_<°e I<h
−1
f −1
<íéŠÓÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<fÃi<<sjßj‰]<< ( ∀x ∈ D f ) = x − x + 1 <á_<Ðπ I<t
f (x )
< <D<êÞçßÖ]<àÚ<…„¢]<íÖ]<E<<Äe^ŠÖ]<àè†ÛjÖ]
4
3 ; 3 2 ; 5 <V<^é’Î^ßi<^féi†i<]‚Âù]<gi…<<<D1<<
15
339 3 3
4 × 85 2
< << B = <<<<æ<<<<< A = 3
V<<‚ÃÖ]<¼Še<<<D2<<
4
27 5 9 26 4

< < (a ) x 3 + 27 = 0 (b ) 3
x − x = 0 <<<<<<V<íéÖ^jÖ]<l÷^ù]< ℝ <»<Øu<<<<D3<<<
< <V<íéÖ^jÖ]<l^è^ãßÖ]<gŠu]<<<D<4<<<

x − 3 x2 3
x −33 3
x +1 −1
lim lim lim
x →+∞ x x →3 x −3 x →0 x
4
x +1 − 3x 3
1−x lim 3 x + 1 − 2 3 x
lim lim x →+∞
x →+∞ 4
x − 3x +1 x →−∞ x

< < f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + x <V<oé)< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<D5<<<<

< << xlim f ( x ) <æ<< lim f ( x ) <<gŠu_<æ< D f <‚u I_<
→−∞ x →+∞

< << [1, 2] <Ù^]<»<øu<ØÎù]<î×Â<ØfÏi< f ( x ) = x <íց^ù]<á_<°e I<h

< < g ( x ) = f ( x ) <<<V<<ê×è<^²<< I = ]−∞, −1] <î×Â<<íʆù]<íÖ]‚Ö]<< g <àÓjÖ<<<<<<<<It
< <<< J <Ù^]<]‚¦<íéŠÓÂ<íÖ]<< J <Ù^¥<ç©< I <àÚ<ØfÏi< g <á_<°e<<<
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