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KELOMPOK 1
Anggota :
a) What is the force in (lbf) exerted on the gas by the atmosphere,the piston,
and the weight, assuming no friction between the piston and cylinder?
b) What is the pressure of the gas in (psia)
c) If the gas in the cylinder is heated, it expands, pushing the piston and
weight upward. If the piston and weight are raised 1.7(ft),what is the work
done by the gas in (ft lbf)? What is the change in potential energy of the
piston and weight?
Answer :
1.11. Diketahui : m = 0, 40 kg
X1 = 1, 08 cm = 0, 0108 m
X2 = 0, 40 cm = 0, 0040 m
Grvitasi bumi = 9, 81 m.s-2
Gaya yang dialami pegas dinyatakan dengan : F = k.x dimana k adalah konstanta pegas.
Pertama-tama, hitung k berdasarkan pengukuran di bumi kemudian gravitasi mars.
Berdasarkan pengukuran pegas di Mars.
a. Di Bumi
F bumi = F bumi
m.g bumi = k.x1
(0.40 kg) (9.81 m s -2 ) = k (0.0108 m)
k = ( 0.40 kg ) ( 9.81 m s-2 )
( 0.0108 m )
= 363.3333 N/m
b. Di Mars
F mars = F mars
m.g mars = k.x2
(0.40 kg) g mars = (363.3333 N/m) (0.0040 m)
g mars = ( 363.3333 N / m ) ( 0.0040 m )
( 0.40 kg )
= 3.6333m s-2
1.15 Diketahui :
D = 1,29 ft
Massa = 250 lbm
g = 32,169 ft.s-2
P atm = 30,12 lnHg
A = π D2 → A = π ( 1,25 )2 =1,227 ft2
4 4
∆l = 1,7 ft
a. Fgas =