COMALGE Practice Exercise 4

 3 1 2 3 1   1 0  3
1 2  3  2 3 
I. Let A   B   2 4 C   3 4 5  D E    2 1 5 
4 0  2  1  2
  1 5 1 1  2  3 4 2 
Find the following if possible.

1. 2C - 3E 4. ( 2C  E) T 7. 2A T  B 10. CB + D 13. ( 2D) 1

2. 2B + E 5. BD 1 8. ( E) T 11. ( BA ) 1 14. (B T  A )C
3. (AB ) 1 6. ( D T ) 1 9. (BA ) T 12. A( BD) 15. D T C

II. A. Evaluate each determinant.

3 4 5 1 3 3 1 b
1. 6 1
2. 2 0
3. 3 1
4. a 4

B. Evaluate each determinant using cofactor expansion in any row or column.

Do it also by another method.

2 2 1 1 0 4 1 2 5 3 3 1
1. 3 1 2 2. 2 3 1 3. 0 4 2 4. 1 2 7
1 4 3 2 5 3 2 1 4 6 3 1

C. Find the inverse of each matrix by augmenting the identity matrix and by using a formula.

4  1 2  5  4 8  5  5
1. A   2. A   3. A   4. A  
2 0 3 4  
 6 4

  3  8

D. Find the inverse of each matrix by augmenting the identity matrix.

2 1 0   11 2 2
 0  2  4 1 
1. A  0 3. A  0
 4 4 0   6 1  1

 1 2  1  4 3 1
 4   9
2. A    1 3 4. A   0 1
 1 7 2    2 1 4

COMALGE Practice Exercise 4

III. Solve the following systems of equations by Cramer’s rule.

1
 1. 3x + y =2 3. 3x + 2y + z = 8 5. 3x = 2y + 22
2x + 3y = -1 2x + y + 3z = 7 2( x + y ) = x – 2y -2
5x – 3y + 4z = 3

2. 6x + y = 2 4. 3x + y = 9 6. x + y + z = 2
y – 2x = 4 2x + 3z = -2 – y = 12 – 3z
3y – z = 11 2x + 5z = -2 – 5y

IV. Solve the following systems of equations by matrix inversion method.

1. 5x + 7y =-11 3. x + y + 2z = 7 5. x + 2y – z = 2
3x + 4y = -6 3x + 4y + 6z = 21 -x + 3y + 4z = 1
2x + 3y + 5z = 16 x + 7y + 2z = 0

2. x–y=7 4. 2x + y = 5 6. 4x – 3y = 4 - z
5y – 2x = -8 3x – 2z = -7 -y = -1 - 9z
-3y + 8z = -5 y + 4z = 2 + 2x

V . Solve the following systems of equations by Gauss-Jordan method.

1. 2x + 3y = 0 4. x + 3y + z = 4 6. 3x + 2y + z = 8
3x - 4y = 11 x - 5y + 2z = 7 2x + y + 3z = 7
3x + y -4z = - 9 x + 3y + 2z = 9
2. 5x - 4y = 7
-3y + 4y = 5 5. 2x + 3y + z = -1 7. x – 2y + 3z = - 5
5x + 7y = 5 + z 3x + y = 1
3. 3x + 4y = 1 4x + 3y = 5 2x + z = -3 + 3y
-2y + x = 7

VI. Solve each system of equations by a. addition d. Cramer’s rule

b. substitution e. matrix inversion
c. graphing f. Gauss-Jordan mehtod

1. 3x – 2y = 8 3. x + y =7 5. 2x – 3y = 2
2x + 5y = -1 2x + 3y = 18 x + 2y = 8

2. 2x - 2y + z = 3 4. x – y – 4z = 3 6. x + y + z = 4
3x + y – z = 7 2x – 3y + 2z = 0 x + 2z = 11
x – 3y + 2z = 0 2x – y + 2z = 2 2x – y = 4