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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Digital Collimator
Select a topic: Display / X-ray Field Alignment
Cover Removal 1. Remove 4 screws holding the window with
crosshairs in place. Remove the window.
Display / X-ray Field Alignment
2. Turn on the system.
Focus Leaves Adjustment
3. Manually pull the Film Tray out slightly.
Lamp Replacement
4. Set the SID to 100 cm, then set an area of 30 cm
Light Localizer Test
square with the rotary knobs.
Test Mode
5. Set the S2 Adjusting Screw to a width of 76.5 mm.
Switch Settings The setting gauge (usually taped inside the
collimator cover) should fit snugly in the diaphragm
Cover Removal aperture.
1. Remove 4 countersunk screws.
6. Set the S3 Adjusting Screw to a height of 65 mm.
2. Loosen 2 captured Allen screws. The setting gauge (should fit snugly in the
diaphragm aperture.
3. Pull cover off, taking care not to hit the Light
Localizer Lamp. 7. Verify by running a search run. (Cycle collimation by
reinserting the cassette tray in full auto.)
8. Make an exposure to test the adjustments.
9. Install the crosshair window and 4 screws.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
2. The test mode runs 3 times, during which you should • left digit counting from 0 to 9
see: • center digit shows 1
• HR1 on D11 turning on and off • right digit alternates between 0 and 1
• all LEDs on D11 (except voltage LEDs) flashing 2. Watch the display as you turn the angle coder slowly
• all text displays on D12 flashing to the left, closing the collimator. On the Field Size
Indicator, you should see:
• all digital displays on D11 flashing
• left digit counting from 9 to 0
• all digital displays on D12 flashing
• center digit shows 0
• light localizer and line-type visual localizer
• right digit alternates between 0 and 1
flashing
3. On D11, set S1 to normal position to end self-testing.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Table
Select a topic: 3. Use a pencil to mark the Sensing Lever position on
the Rail. Manually move the lever. The S4 Cassette
Catapult Bucky Cabinet
Inserted switch should operate after 3-5 mm of
Height Adjustment travel. If not, turn the S4 adjusting screw and
recheck.
SID Transmitter Cable
4. The S3 Tray Inserted switch should operate 2-5 mm
Catapult Bucky Cabinet before an inserted Cassette Tray hits the limit stop. If
Grid Drive Adjustment not, turn the S3 adjusting screw and recheck.
1. Remove the Tabletop. Alternatively, try bending the Stop Angle and
recheck. Stop here unless replacing Encoder.
2. Adjust S1 for 2-4 mm between grid drive and inner
frame edge. 5. Remove the Encoder Assembly, and swap out the
pulse generator with a new one.
3. Adjust S2 limit switch, and verify it works properly.
6. Back out the screws to free the Toothed Wheel.
4. Set grid travel distance to 27-29 mm.
7. Manually turn the B1 wheel one full turn CW. Engage
5. Proceed to Pulse Generator Adjustment. the teeth, then screw B1 back down.
Encoder Adjustment 8. Manually turn the B2 wheel two full turns CCW.
1. Remove the Grid, Iontomat Chamber, and Rear Engage the teeth, then screw B2 back down.
Sheet Metal Cover.
9. Install the Pulse Generator Assembly.
2. Unscrew two allen screws to remove the Grid Tappet
10. Install the Grid Tappet and the Guide Piece.
and the Guide Piece.
11. Install the Iontomat Chamber, Grid, and Rear Sheet
Metal Cover.
Continued on next page
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Table, continued
Catapult Bucky Cabinet, continued Additional Table Position
Film Tray Catch Adjustment Optionally, use S58 to stop the table at another vertical
position of the customer’s choosing.
1. Insert the Film Tray.
2. Use a spring balance on the Film Tray handle to test SID Transmitter Cable
the holding force of the Leaf Springs. 30-50 N is 1. Move table to bottom position.
normal.
2. Loosen nuts securing steel wire.
3. If necessary, adjust the two leaf springs on the
3. Watch D28 board as tighten the wire. Stop when
bottom of the Film Tray and re-test.
LEDs 23 - 28 light up.
Height Adjustment
4. Tighten nuts.
Bottom Table Position
The lowest table position is controlled by S52. Set this
switch to stop the table at a vertical position of 590 mm.
Top Table Position
The highest table position is controlled by S53. Set this
switch to stop the table at a vertical position of 915 mm.
Tomographic Table Position - Mid Position (CPH)
The tomographic table position is controlled by S56
(when moving up) and S56A (when moving down). Set
these switches to stop the table at a vertical position of
750 mm ± 1 mm. Verify table stoppage from both
directions.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Tomographic Adjustments
Select a topic: Layer Height Limit Switches
Layer Height Limit Switches Switches S13 and S14 are not adjustable. If they require
replacement:
Swivel Angle
1. Move Table to tomo height.
Motor Belt Tension
2. Set the tube head focal point to a table distance of
M4 Control Check
109 cm with a tape measure.
Tomographic Speeds
3. Using the tomo rod scale, set the tube head focal
Tomo Braking point to a film plane height of 125 cm.
Lead Time Adjustment 4. Using the tomo rod scale, move the Planigraphic
Block up to 25 cm, then set S13 to actuate at this
Tomo Exposure Checks
setting.
5. Using the tomo rod scale, move the Planigraphic
Block down to 0 cm, then set S14 to actuate at this
setting.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
M4 Control Check
1. At D30, remove the X3 wire plugs.
VK HK
2. Plug in the S27 16-pin connector. As you do, note
the coding. Connect the wires as shown to the right.
9 16
3. Fit the generator release switch to the adapter
coupling, then couple the tomo rod. D30/MP 0 V
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Scope ZM1
Tomo Measure D30 Adj
Time in D30.MP.0V
Key Angle Pot
Seconds D30 X3.7
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
2. Place the copper sheet on the table top. • Adjust the end stop switches if the line is off.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Iontomat Setup
Select a topic: Getting Started
Required Materials Iontomat Cables
Getting Started 1. Verify that all installed Iontomat cables are labeled
with destinations, and that they run from the
System Checks Operator’s Console to the Generator. Click here
Required Materials for location.
For this procedure, you will need wiring diagrams for: Note If the Iontomat is having sporadic problems with
switching times and operation, verify that the
• Iontomat selection cables are run at least 10 cm from any power or
• Generator signal cables (such as in the same duct or wire-
way). Verify also that there are no loops in the
• Basic Unit cables.
• Screen PROM 1. Insert Iontomat K2 connector into M46-D1.K2A.
You will also need these tools: Click here for location.
• Digital multimeter 2. If your unit has a KK interface and unit-based
dominant selection, you can display/turn off the
• Oscilloscope dominant indicator on the generator. See wiring
• Standard toolkit diagram X1458-1*1 for more information.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Point Selection
A-E G1-G5
F Tube I
G Tube II
A-C (Device 1, 2, and 3) Tube I
D-E (Device 4 and 5) Tube II
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
a. With a non-film-screen PROM, connect U with 2, 1. On D9, install a jumper at T1 or T2, respectively.
and connect D with 4. 2. Install D9 into N11.
b. With a film-screen PROM, assign curves 1-4 to
the screen types or technique buttons in use: H,
U, and D.
2. Install D3 into N11.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
3. Turn on the generator. 7. Perform these checks for all connected detectors
and selectable measuring chambers. These are
4. With S27 on, hum must not exceed 50 mV. selectable from the Operator’s Console.
5. Turn off the generator. Drift Check with SS Off
6. Remove the extender and reinstall D9 into N11. 1. Turn SS off (S2):
Drift Measurement Prep • PY30: D17
1. Scope connections: • PY50: D517
• PY30: D20, MAS TP and ground at 0Vs 2. Make an exposure and watch the scope.
• PY50: D520, MAS TP and ground at 0Vs • signal drift cannot exceed ±250 mV in 1 second
2. Set channel 1 to 100 mV (internal triggering) and 200 • hum voltage cannot exceed 200 mV
ms (zero line centered) per division.
Continued on next page
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
2. Close the collimator and mask with lead • PY50: 3.2 sec
3. Make exposure at 60, 81, and 96 kV (80%, 2 sec) the time limit switching should occur, and the Limit
and watch the scope. Drift and hum should be very display on the Operator’s Console control panel
similar to with SS off. should light up.
2. Set channel 1 to trigger on ON and OFF, and 1 sec 8. Turn the generator off.
per division. 9. Disconnect the scope.
3. Turn the generator on. 10. Turn SS on.
4. Turn SS off (S2):
• PY30: D17
Continued on next page
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
SIEMENS
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Tube Seasoning
Required Materials 8. Move switch S1 on D516 to TEST ON.
For this procedure, you will need these tools: 9. Use R60 on D516 to slowly adjust to 110 kV.
• Digital multimeter 10. Leave fluoro on at 110 kV for 8 minutes.
• Oscilloscope 11. Turn R60 on D516 CCW until it stops (about 50 kV).
Procedure 12. Move switch S1 on D516 to TEST OFF.
1. Turn the generator off. Important! In the case of two tube assemblies, do not
2. Connect scope channel 1 to D520 at test point kVIST proceed until after start-up of the second tube
assembly.
and 0VP. (1 V = 20 kV)
13. Turn off the generator.
3. Set meter to 20 mA range, and connect it to D520
mAs sockets. 14. If there is no fluoro remote control:
4. If there is no fluoro remote control: a. Remove D517.D14 to D517.B14 jumper.
a. Turn the generator off and install D517 board b. Install the D517.D14 jumper.
onto extension. c. Remove D517 board from extension and reinstall
b. Remove the D517.D14 jumper. in N11.
c. Jumper D517.D14 to D517.B14 on the PC board
side (X1564-20/1).
5. Turn R60 on D516 CCW until it stops (about 50 kV).
6. Turn on the generator.
7. Turn SS on.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
PBL System
Adjustment Notes When making an adjustment with the cassette (18 x 24
While in PBL adjustment mode, the digital collimator only), verify the center marks for the chuck and cassette
displays shows the information required to make the PBL are aligned.
system adjustments and all other digital collimator To initiate the adjustment program:
functions are locked out.
1. On D5, set switch S1 to position 1. D5 v24 lights up,
Adjustment Indicated and switch S2 stops at 2.
Step Value
2. Pull out the cassette tray to the stop, then fully insert
it again.
CALL
FILTER READY SERVICE
3. Press the Bucky button [<|||||>].
1 1 2 3
MEMORY + -
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
System Overview X-ray Generation
Collimator Assembly
Generator Front Overview
Patient Positioning 5V Regulator and Resistors R13 and R14
Multix U Table D19 Service Board
Multix U Table D1 Fuse Board Photo Timer and Unit Interface (KK)
Multix CP Table D2 Density Correction Board
Multix CP Table Electronics Generator Card Rack Tilt
Multix CP Table Track and Foot Pedal for Camera Generator Rear Overview
Transverse Operator’s Console
Inside the Operator’s Console
Tube Hanger
Wall Stand
Open Wall Stand Door
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
System Overview
Operator’s
Console
Generator
Wall Stand
Tube Hanger
Collimator
Assembly Multix CP
Multix U Table
Table
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Tube Hanger
Remove M1 Assembly
screws to D25 Board
access
components SID Encoder
Board
Main Tube
Support
Tension
Adjustment
SID Encoder
Wheel
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Collimator Assembly
DC Stepper
Motors
D12 Controller for
Display Panel
D11 Power
Board
Fiber Optic
Connections
Search Run S3
(Behind measuring tape)
Search Run S2 Return to
(on right side of collimator) System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Multix U Table
Multix U
Table D1
Fuse Board
Service
Switches:
S1
Adjustment
Mode
S2 Service
Mode D5
Bucky Board
Film D4
Tray Board
Card Rack
Remove
On/Off
front cover
Switch
to access
M9 card
rack
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Line
Matching
Jumpers
Return to
Multix U Table
Overview
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Multix CP Table
Multix CP
Table Track Tabletop
and Foot Lock
Pedal for Release
Camera E-Stop
Transverse
Table
Elevation
Bucky
Film
Tray
S13 and
S14
M4
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Safety
Contactors
Drive
Motor
and
Encoder
D31
Return to
M4 D30 Multix CP
Table Table
Controls Overview
M9, PBL Return to
System System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Tube Stand
Transverse
Tracks
Foot Pedal
Return to
Multix CP
Table
Overview
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Operator’s Console
Fluoro Display Tube Status Radiographic Density Pause Time
Workstation (n/a for rad rooms) Display Correction Display Display for Tube
Selection X-Ray On
Load Calc
Display Iontomat Ops Limit
Display Reset
Exposure Patient Size Organ Technique Tube Load Density Tube Load
Control Technique Programming Selection Selections Correct ±4 Computer Return to
Adjust Field System
On/Off Focal Spot
Selection Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Tube Load
Computer
Return to
Operator’s
S36 D19 Service D35 Board Console
Board in Return to
storage System
location Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
R13 Resistor
R14 Resistor
Remove
Cover for Resistor
access to 5V service note
Regulator and is on
Resistors R13 Schematic
and R14 X1564-24
J1 +5 V
Regulator
Return to
Generator
Front
Overview
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
D19
Slot
MAS Start/Stop
Test Point
Return to
Generator
Front
Overview
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
KK Interface
Board D186
See
schematic
X1564-32
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Return to
Generator
Front
Overview
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Step 4:
Tip rack fully
forward
DANGER:
This is not
recommended if
Step 2: the Generator is
Loosen not bolted down.
thumb The cabinet could
screws on tip, causing injury
each side and/or damage.
NOTE: Return to
Red Safety Generator
Wire prevents Front
Card Rack Overview
from falling
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Auto Short
Circuit
Extinguisher
KS Relay
Zener (changes
Diodes response
+15, -15, +5 frequency of
inverter)
Line
N11 Card
Contactor
Frame
Tube Unit
Connector
Block
Return to
Generator
Front
Overview
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Wall Stand
Foot Pedal
Pull out unlocks
Film Tray vertical height
adjustment
Pull on
catches to
Open Wall Remove foot panel
Stand Door to access cable
for access to interconnect plugs
Ion Chamber
Iontomat
and Grid
Control
Drive Circuit
Bucky
Control
Return to
System
Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations
Remove two
standard
screws to
access Grid
Drive Circuit
S4
Cassette Sizing
Encoders Return to
Wall Stand
Grid Drive Motor Overview
S3 Return to
D16 and D17 Cassette System
Size Boards Overview
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes
ERROR CODES
Patient Positioning
Multix CPH Errors
Multix U Errors
X-ray Generation
Collimator Errors
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes
Collimator Errors
In the case of a collimator error, check the V185 display
on the D12 board for an error code.
Code Description
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes
Multix U Errors
In the case of a Multix U error, check the J37 / J40 Code Description
display on the D5 board for an error code.
16 Bad data received from digital collimator
Code Description 17 SID error at digital collimator
01 Normal operating state 18 RAM / ROM error at digital collimator
02 PBL system requires adjustment 19 - 20 (Not used)
03 Bad operating mode (BA selector switch) 21 Bad block index from digital collimator
04 (Not used) 22 Cassette reports table width error - recalibrate
05 RAM error 23 Cassette reports table height error - recalibrate
06 ROM error 24 Cassette reports RWS width error - recalibrate
07 E**2 PROM error 25 Cassette reports RWS height error - recalibrate
08 Cassette transmitter, table not initialized 26 Vertical SID outside limits
09 Cassette transmitter, wall stand not initialized 27 Horizontal SID outside limits
10 Digital collimator not ready 28 - 29 (Not used)
11 Width collimator error
12 Height collimator error
13 Image intensifier collimator error
14 Digital collimator filter error
15 Fiberoptic error at digital collimator
Continued on next page
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes
0 (Not used)
1 Limit switch error on width collimator
2 Limit switch error on height collimator
3 Limit switch error on iris diaphragm
4 (Not used)
5 Fiberoptic conductor test timed out
6 Send error (send buffer register)
7 Receive error (checksum)
8 (Not used)
9 Bad index block in protocol
10 (Not used)
11 Calculation error on width collimator
12 Calculation error on height collimator
13 Bad mode in command byte #1
14 No stored data available
Continued on next page
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes
Code Description
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Inverters
Select a topic: Getting Started
Getting Started
DANGER Before beginning work on the inverters,
Inverter Control (W1A/W1B) Check disconnect voltage to them. Failure to do
Main Inverter Check Without Tube so can result in serious injury.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Inverters, continued
Inverter Control (W1A/W1B) Check Main Inverter Ignition Check
1. Loosen the nut and swing the inverter out. 6. Switch S27 to expose and watch the LEDs.
2. Turn on the generator. • LEDs A and C (for TH1.A and TH2.A), and LEDs
D and B (for TH1.B and TH2.B) light up briefly,
3. Turn on SS. On D517, S2 moves to position 1, and
V11 goes dark. • then go dark.
4. Set test time to 0.1 sec. On D517, S3 moves to 7. Swing the inverter in and tighten the nut.
position 1. 8. Toggle SS off, then back on. On D517, S2 moves
Starter Ignition Check from position 1 to 2, and back to 1.
Important! Do not operate the ignition stages continu- Note Measure ignition pulses to D43 at D510.
ously for more than 30 seconds a time.
5. Switch S27 to prep and watch the LEDs.
• LEDs A and C (for TH1.A and TH2.A) glow dimly
for about a second (runup),
• then blink at a rate of once per second (continued
run).
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Inverters, continued
Main Inverter Check Without Tube 8. Switch S27 on only once.
Use this check to find a suspected fault in either the tube 9. The short circuit monitor shuts down after 10 ms.
or the main inverter (W1).
• If there is no short circuit, the inverter is good.
1. Reconnect the V7 and V5 DC connections to the Finish this procedure, then Check the Tube.
rectifiers.
• If there is a short circuit (signalled by a knocking
Important! Do not run the main inverter and filament sound), verify the blanking time between knocks
inverter with no load. An open load will cause is 40 ms. If not, finish this procedure, then Check
a short circuit in the inverter, blowing 200A Short Circuit Blanking.
fuse U1.
• If the line fuses blow, finish this procedure, then
2. At the tube, disconnect leads U and V. Check Short Circuit Blanking and Deleting.
3. Connect a choke coil (large black coil supplied with • If the line fuses do not blow, but knocking
generator service kit, should be on site) to the leads. occurs, this signifies a short circuit in the
(If no part is available, make a coil by making 10 inverter.
windings 80 mm across, using 3 meters of 6 mm2 10. Turn the generator off. Wait two minutes for voltage
wire.) to drop. V2 on D22 goes dark.
4. Connect a scope to 2F ][ and 0V on D520. 11. Disconnect the V7 and V5 DC connections to the
5. Turn the generator on. rectifiers.
6. Set test time to 0.1 sec. On D517, S3 moves to 12. Insulate the connections.
position 1. 13. Disconnect the choke cable.
7. Turn SS on. On D517, S2 moves to position 1, and 14. Reconnect the tube.
V11 goes dark.
Continued on next page
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Inverters, continued
Main Inverter Check With Tube 10. Turn off S27.
Check Short Circuit Blanking 11. Turn off generator.
1. Scope setup: 12. Restore system to operating conditions.
• Connect to 2Factual ][ on D520 and 0V Important! Reconnect the V7 and V5 DC connections to
• Triggering on Off and On the rectifiers.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Inverters, continued
Main Inverter Check With Tube, continued If the line fuses do not blow, but knocking occurs
Check Short Circuit Blanking and Deleting 1. Check the TSE wiring in W1A and W1B.
1. Disconnect the freewheeling diode V8. If a • Disconnect resistors R1 (6.2 ohm). If a resistance
resistance measurement shows a defect, replace it. measurement shows a defect, replace it.
2. Disconnect the loading resistor R8 (0.2 ohm). If a • Disconnect capacitors C1 (0.22 uF). If a
resistance measurement shows a defect, replace it. measurement shows a defect, replace it.
3. If either resistance check passes: 2. If wiring checks out, but knocking continues:
a. Install D514 onto extension. • Knocking with S27 on means W1B is bad.
b. Disconnect B14 strap on D514. • Knocking with S27 in prep means W1A is bad.
c. Install a jumper on D514 at B14 and Z18. Verify frequency of rotating anode, step 3.
d. Set test time to 0.1 sec. On D517, S3 moves to 3. Connect scope to MP4 on D514 and 0VP.
position 2. 4. Pull X1 on D70.
e. Switch S27 to prep. D510 V11 LED lights red. 5. Turn generator on and wait 5 minutes.
f. Turn the system on. 6. Set frequency to 2.35 ± 0.03 ms (420 - 429 Hz) using
g. Turn the generator on. pot R37 on D514, then secure the pot with varnish.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Inverters, continued
Filament Inverter Check With Tube • Disconnect resistors R10-R13 (33 ohm). If a
resistance measurement shows a defect, replace
Check the Tube
it.
1. At the tube, disconnect cables 11, 12, and 22.
• Disconnect capacitors C8-11 (4.7 uF). If a
2. Connect a 24 V halogen collimator bulb between: measurement shows a defect, replace it.
• 11 and 12 2. Check thyristor V1-V4 with diodes resistances on
• 22 and 12 D20.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Inverters, continued
Filament Inverter Check With Tube, continued
Short Circuit Blanking Does Not Respond, Fuse
F4 Blows
1. Install D512 onto extension.
2. Turn the generator on.
3. Install a jumper on D512 at B8 and B10 for 3
seconds.
• D512 V15 LED is red
• Heating stops with a click sound
4. Turn the generator off and on again OR runup S27.
D512 V15 LED goes out. If fuse F4 blows and L3
goes dark, and heating does not stop with a click
sound, filament short circuit blanking is bad. Verify
DC wiring in M1 is OK; R7, L4, C4, C5, and V1.
5. At the tube, disconnect 22 ohm resistors and
connect cables 11, 12, and 22.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Multix U
Column Movement Table Movement
Check the brake buttons. Press the crossed arrow key on the side of the table
upward momentarily. You should hear a signal, and the
Tension not to brakes should release. Press it again; the table should
Brake
exceed lock into place.
Use the UP/DOWN key to check the table height
Transverse positions:
25 N
• 590 mm
Vertical • 750 mm
• 915 mm
Longitudinal SID Display
20 N The collimator SID display should change when
adjusting the tube height or when adjusting the table
Tube Rotate height.
Note [STOP] blocks planigraphic movement and table
height adjustment. Turn the key to the right 1/4
turn to clear the stop condition.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Radiographic Circuit
Install the D19 Service Board into the generator card
rack.
Perform the following actions, and monitor the lamps and
LEDs on D19.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
K4 K5
3. Pull the control cable through the generator from the
K8
rear, and connect at the front at K4 on M31. (In the
case of a second control cable, connect at K5 on
M31.)
M2 D18
4. Run the primaries and control cables through the
generator strain relief.
Primary
Lead
Central
Grounding
Point
Polyphos
6 Cable
2 x 20m
D1 H1
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures
Primary
Lead
Central
Grounding
Point
Polyphos
6 Cable
2 x 20m
H1
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
X-ray Tube
Tomographic Control Panel
M8 Lift Encoder
Tomographic Motor
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Exposure Circuit
D510
Kv Regulator D52
Unit
Selector
S27
Enable Inverter Hand Switch
1 Z26 D14 +24V
Z18
Work (D1B, Z10, Z12, Z14)
Station
B28 Prep Exp Select
Temp
>70C
Z2
B/U test falling &
time time load
block
VH
&
VH
D2
D12 Z6
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
Filament Overview
D516 Reference Value Gen. (Soll)
Z10 D518 Fuse Board
Z8 F8
kV soll B4 kV Code
DAC X-ray
Z6 from D47 Tube
47
B8
24 V supply for gate pulses L S
K6
B14
D20 Z6 Z26 D526
Psoll +10 V Ref. 5 11
Z14 Filament Focus
D512 Inv. Switch
B16 Z26 3 C 12
Filament Reg. B8
B14
B18
mA soll Soll B8 4 22
ist
W V B10 Z2, B2,
D26
EN Z30, B30 = "1"
B10 200V B10
F
mA soll INV.
D523 B16 B16 B20 Z12 Return 1 2
Focus Selection Z24
D526
Tube I R11 R12
Tube II R11 R12
mA IST D28
Prep.
D517 B24 B20
D523
Control Focus
B28 B26
Selection
D506 mA IST
Z18 Z16 mA 'Bulb'
Actual Value
Detector 1 V = 100 mA
mAs
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
board swap.
X8
D1 X9 F5 S1 F1
M10X1.2 (21/13B)
L L 2 1
4 6 4AT 6.25AT L1
M10X1.3 (21/13B) 1 7 F6
1AT
X2 F4 5
6 4AT
1 1 1 C B A 1
10 11 12 13 8 9 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
0V 25V 0V 21V 0V 24V 0V 27V 0V 30V 31V 32V 33V 34V 35V 36V 0V 6V 0V 19V 0V 21V 22V 25V 29V
X12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X11 10 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 X1 8 7 9 6 10 1 2 3 4
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
J8
1 3
S4 S2 S16 S17 3
0 0 3 2
X100 X10 X1 2
J7
4 4
M7 J1 J2 XJ3
4 X1 1 X1 1
D32A
J4 J5 J6
2 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
X2 M12
X20
1 2 3 4 X3 1 2 3 4 X4
+15V
+5V
MP
3
MB2 4 1 3 MB3 4 1 3 MB6 4 1 3 MB5 4 1 3 1 2
U-CONST
3 J11
YE BU YE BU YE BU YE BU
V2 1
MB2 MB3 MB6 MB5 J10 3
M12 2 2 2 F16 4AT
RD RD RD RD U-CONST
X21 +15V +24V
4 8
MB2 2 MB3 2 MB6 2 MB5 2 X2 +8V
J6 1
MP MP 2
4 1
U-CONST
V16
+8V 3 X1
X1
SAB 8749
MP 1
5
+5V X6
J4
M9
D1
+5V (19.../5F)
2 V12
S15A 6 V9
V3 YE BU V1 YE BU > >
MB4 MB1 MB5
V8
RD RD S15 +5V D10A
3x 4x
M13 2 M12 2 1 J1
X2
+5V
V2
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
R2 V19 HS1 34
3 SS 33 SS
2 13 14
V16 33 K1 V1 V2 M10K SH
X5 4
HR2 V2 SH 33 6 1 24 23
X5 34 HM
SS
X3 HR2A 6 3 M
HS2 34 13 14
2 HR2 R7
34 5 W1 W2 12MYF C1 2 X2
5 4
16 4R7
1 X2 M10X3 R1
12K HR3
3 X9
10MYF C2 8
15
R2
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
V1 MP
X9 *12 ~
M9 0V~
22 U-CONST +15V
V1
D1 M4 1
3
1 MP
D31 MP1 0V
MP2
13 11 8 10 HR1A
13
HR2 V5 HR3 V6 V2
-15V
~
220V~ R7
F4 M9 R3 R1 R2 R4
- +
MP1 +30V
(19../36) (19../36) 0V~
4AT D1 V2
~
12
HR2 R13
V3
D1X2 6 1
D30X2
V4 HR3 3 2
HR2
M4
X1 8 HR3 D30
HR1 X22 3 2
M4 D30X2 10 X2 25
D31 X1 9 X3 6 5 4 8 7 X2 4 5 6 7 8 9 RD
X3 9
M7X1
M8
1 3
4 CPH ONLY
- 2 ~ + V4 AM1
BK
M RD
- ~ + V3
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
+5V +5V
JUST. S1 SERV. S2
1 J37 J40
MODE
RWS
5 M10X1
14 SID Detents (+5V)
X8 to the Wall
V36 10 X2 Stand
C NO 3
S18 ONLY POS
V35 M3 CPH 3 V51
C NO 5 D21 1.15M HR2A C NO 5 RWS
S17 S45 V31 C2
V34 4 V25 16 V53
C NO 5
C NO 6 (21A/3E)
FFA S44 V29 TISCH
S22 C1
V32 V27 15 V52
2 M10 C NO 3 4
X4 D8 S43 V30
TOMO KIPP
C NO 2 V26 3 20 V57
4 X2
S42 V28
V33
1 PROGR
B2 B2
X14 1 19 V56
V1 4 M10X1
(S2) 2
R12
+15V X8
1.15M
B3 B3 (30C/6C) 4 1 2 2 18 V55
+30V D21X1.4 X13 X19 X19 X17 X3
M3 5
D20 HR1
V23 HR1 M9 X8 +24V
R1
A3 A3
4 D1 M9 PBL
S2
D5
V73
1
V19
A2 A2
HR4 (+30V)
S1 8
HR4 X4
V20 2
3
A4 A4
HR3 BU
S3 RD 1
HR3 1 DB
YE HB
X2 1 2
V21 HB 3
X1 MK X1 V7
B1 B1 3 3 1 2 2
S4 HR2 HR2 X20 X20 V8
1 1 1
BU M5X1
MP2 V91 X15 M5X1
+15V HB
A1 A1 MP0 2
ONLY 3
2 2 12 7 72 71 72 71 2 RD
U+ CPH YE
X1 X3 X13 X5.1 4 1
U-CONST 0V 1 X1 SS SH
15V 0V (19H/8H) V5
IN (21A/8C) (21A/9C) KM R1
3 X5.2 11 6 M10 4R7
BK
MP1 +30V (19H/9H) X2 X1 1 5
Located on KM M
V90
Tube Assembly 2
GN
Handle
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
D30 X3 HM HR6 X8
3 9
MP - 0V HM HR6 1 X7 D30X2
R1 6 6
2 4K7
8 0V 2
MP - +30V 3 3 D24
S27 D33.X1 MP
HR6 HR1A
4 5 61 D33.X1 MP1 J2 U-CONST
(21A/1G) 1
8 8 (+30V) +15V U+
2 3 2
1 2 MP X3A X3 X6 + U-
16
X16 0V V80
2 M4 +15V
R62 7 HR1 1 J38
1 D31 R11
9 J28
1
PBL HS1 X3
16
V41 2
M10
M9 +29V R60 43 44 2 V12
3 5
ONLY R13 V1
D6 HU 10 J28 J1
9 UPH HS2 1
V4 V42 4 X3A
44 X43 D8X3.2
J29 (+29V)
7 J29 (21A/3E) 2
HK
V3 10 6 D24 1 2 3 4
X3 V45
J29 D8X3.1 1 +15V
1 MP 13 4 (28B/9D)
T 0V & HR3 (21A/3E)
V5 7 J3 D31X7.4
J28 X4 D31X7.10 X2 8
6 R64
14 5 (28B/7D) 10 J34 MP6
(28B/8D)
& HR2 + -
5 R85 J3 X2 D31X7.5
15 15 MP5
16
8 13
22 6V~
4 R86 14
19
M9
4 BIN
20 D1 F11
17 + -
21 16 18 R9 1AF
3 R87 ( ) 4
1 5
2 6 U soll-
3 7 MP2
2 R88 8 12 U ist R10 D1X2 2 10
M3 10 X5 MP4
9 A B 4
1 1
D21 2 0 11 8 6
7 MP 2 D31X1 5 6
+15V 0.4s 8 J7
+ -
(31B/2G-11G) 3
1 C1 4 14
4
14 MP 23 EN 8 6 13 MP1 10ms bei 50Hz Netz M4
5
0V 0.8s 8 17
J7 6 MP2 10ms, 10V D31
14 19
13 7 MP3 +2.5V - 0V
6 RR2 40 - 2s 16 8 U soll- D31X7 12 13
30 8
3.2s 18 10 MP1 U ist MP3 MP4 +4.5 - 0V
9
12 20 MP5 +16V - +8V
12 5 RR2 30 - 3.2s 10
25 14
11 MP6 8.5kHz
0.8s 16
12
11 4 RR2 30 - 2s
20
MP7 MP7 +/-12°
13 + - J18
22
14
24 MP - 0 X11
15
10 3 RR2 25 - 0.8s 20 11 5
16
40 22 9 F/U
17 MP - +15V 1
2s 24 6
9 RR2 18 5 3
2 8 - 0.8s 22
19 J16
24 MP8 R31 2
20
12
26 7
8 1 RR2 8 - 0.4s 21 12
26
3
22
X1 28 5 X10
M4 23 (30C/15G) 4
30 4 +30V
24 R73-R76
D30 V2 X2
=
~ 12
13
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
M3 M1 M2 D1X7
Z66
AM1 5
D11X1 F1 (Z66X1)
X5
Z66 H1 7 2.5AT (2)
3
(HR1) 5 (4)
H2 M2X1 M2X1 X7 F6
V16
K1, K2 24V~
1 2 2 30V=
OV= 3.2A
OV~
D21X1 D25X1 D21X1 D21X1 4 F3
D11X1 8 6 V17
MP1 1 1 1 1 X11
24V~
MP1 10A
0V 2 2 2 2
(Z66X1) (1) (3) X13 J1 U-CONST X5 F4
24 VCC V14
24 24 24 +15V
MP2 X12 J1, J2 2 3.2A
+30V V1 MP2
25 25 25 25
+30V
14 14 J2
+30V D1
14 14 D21X3
X7 1 3 X5 1 3 3 ca.27V A1
S9 MP4 V1
D25X2
1
+24V J3 7 X19 B2
C 8 4 4
NC M3X1 X14
DB X2 V13 V15
H1
BU RD 9 V3 V2 V9.4
7 5 +30V
+24V MP8 X15
10
0V= 0V~ 0V=
6 X18
SM 4
BU BK
+30V V4
U-CONST M2 3
1
D1 1 J3
J21, J22 14
2 X23 A2
1
LB 2 J3 J4
S10 3 V9.5
13 5 +30V
7
5 X25
D25
AM1 X8 M2X4 8 X17
7 X1 V28
M 1 1 7 J4
S1 XB 3 8 8 11
V29
C NC 3 V27
2 2 9 9
V19 V40
S2 4 4 +30V
+30V S1 3 3 5 5 X21 A4 D20X1
C NC V29
C NC A1
6 6 V42 V9.2
QB QB 2 2 S2 4 4 +30V
C 23 23 B2 S4
MP6 +24V 0V V1 NC X22
B3
MP7 0V +24V 1 1 MP7 MP6 22 D25X1 22 22 V9.3
AM1
M 22
+30V
V19 A2 S1
V2 21 21
V29 QB
V13
V11 V9.1 V9.7 A3
19 19 V9.6 +30V +30V
+30V +30V
A4 S3
20 D25X1 20 20 X20
HB X2 MP4
MP3 20 X24
2 6 X2
HB 19 D25X1 M2X4 6 B3 S5
BU RD 9
19 7
18 18 10 S8
QB QB 1 5 MP5
8 A3 S2
C NC
V11 M2X2
X1 X1 B4
1
V13 15 15
V15 2 B4
V15 16 16 S6
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
J16 3 17 3 3 3 3
J17
0 RWG RWG
E. PROM 2 5 5 5 5 1 1
4Kx8 0
6 2 2
1 6 6 6 2
2 LED
1
2
2 7 7 7 7 14 14
2
2
2
3 8 8 8 8 15 15
2
3
2
4 9 9 9 9 9 9
2
4
2
5 10 10 10 10 10 10
2
5
2
6 11 11 11 11 11 11
2
6
2
12 12 12 12 12 12
7
2
7
13 13 2
8 13 13 13 13
2
8
2
MP3
9
2
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
Iontomat Overview
M46 (D1) R 300 V from Gen. D518.52
Adapter
II
JK2 A...E D3 D2
Screen Prom Board
A Z6 Board
JK3 N11K3
kV Correction
Code Exp =15V
D517.26
B22 Z22
D8
Chamber
selection V37
D26 Z24
For
Adapter B30 D24
I A B
Changes Gain
of amplifier
Remove jumper J15 +15 V
if D8 is used
J16
- V39
mode J5/J9
D7 S
J12 J14 Q
mAs mode J13
J15 R
- Exp
B16 Z10 - G H
For D C
Sirecom P. A.
E F
P.M. B14 B24 J17 1NT Exp
Tube + when Reset
R3 Exp
Remove jumper D9
if D7 is used MAS Integrator
B28 Z30
D515.Z20 (20/5)
D506.B14 (28/5) To
D517.D12
mA ist
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
kV Overview
NS
L1 D186
D517 3Ø
L2
Unit Adapter
Control
H1 XFMR B28 L3 LS 12
B18 Prep
EXP
K4A ~ 500VDC
~
KV IST
W+ W-
KV Soll HI XFMR
Z18
V
INVERTER
D510 MODULE
B16
D516
KS
EN
-IV = 20 kV
Z28 IST
J16.7 V
2 F
U
B30 Soll
J16
@102 kV, adjust IST => +1 V = 20 kV
R8 for +10.2 V Soll => -1 V = 20 kV FOR PREP.
FOR EXP.
R8 kV Regulator
A Z30
kV Code
from D47
D D514
200 Hz Control
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
D518 D215
Fuse Board
58 1 BS1 & 2
BS1
60V
57 3
BS2 DC Brake
C2
TH1
L2
C5 0
M II
C1 KS
(On with Prep) TH2
L3
W1A W1B
3 1 2
M3 M1 M2
B6
AUX D517.D10
MAIN BRI 0=1 (Rotation OK)
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
S62 S61
(3/1) L9 (3/1) U1
HU
3 2 1 D60
(7/3) L2
5MH
(4/5) 14 12 D186 22 21 3K
NS
50Hz 13 NS R5
RC1 RC2 C5 C6 100MYF
C3
A2 A1 LS A2
60Hz C3 C4 L1 V8 DR2 39K
NS
100MH
A1 R8 R4
264V 220V 22V 0V C1-6 6000MYF 6000MYF
C1 C2
6 5 4 ...
0V + C2 + C1 C5
7 L 0.22MYF
39K 39K (25/1)
T1
G1 - G5 (7/2)
K3 Soft start V8: R3 R2
1 3 resistor 5 1 2 3 4 D25
SKR
2M
100/10
N U4 2A U5 2A 1R U6 U7 U8 3 x 1GA V5 V6 V7 ODER
SKR
+ + + 135 on with Prep
L1 L2 L3 LS provides power
F10
L3 U3 50A T3 to inverter module
5 L3
~
E
R1 Limits
L2 U2 50A T2 3 L2 Charging 3 1
R1
~ Current LS (2/3)
DR2
4 2
L1 U1 50A T1 1 L1 A
~
M2K1 - - -
1R U9 6A U10 6A
NS 380V
Small coil (2/3) 415V
mounted on
LS contacts 3 2 3
W1 V5, V6, V7...SKKD81/14 ODER SKKD100/14
3 2 3
T2
W2-W11
(5/1-8)
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
7 13 2A 34 D14 (6/1)
F10 D1A.B24
W2 for -15V supply
26V~ 4 8 35 Z14 (6/1)
T2 D518 D518 N11K2 D1A.B28
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
N11K4.B12 (22/2)
+15V D2.Z2 (X1190-12)
D D1B.Z22 (7/3)
D3.B2 (X1190-13) D3.B6 (X1190-13)
D2.B2 (X1190-12)
D3.B32 (X1190-13) D3.B30 (X1190-13)
V2 15V D7.Z32 (X1190-16)
D7.B4 (X1190-16) D8.B2 (X1190-17) D3.Z2 (X1190-13)
W4 F11 33 Z12 B10 D7.B2 (X1190-16)
D7.Z6 (X1190-16) D8.B32 (X1190-17) D7.B6 (X1190-16)
Z14
0V D8.Z4 (X1190-17) D9.B32 (X1190-18)
2A D24.Z4 (8/3) D7.Z2 (X1190-16)
C.B. R2 D9.Z32 (X1190-18)
Z12 F D9.D12 (X1190-18B) D24.B4 (8/3) D8.D4 (X1190-17)
W3 26V~ (5/1) D9.B2 (X1190-18)
D9.Z14 (X1190-18A) D24.Z6 (8/3) D9.B14 (X1190-18)
+15V D9.B4 (X1190-18A) D9.D32 (X1190-18)
32 B14 B2 Z10 B6 D24.B6 (8/3) D9.D10 (X1190-18)
D55.D4 (X1460-22) D44.B2 (X1423-119)
D45.B2 (X1423-118) D19.B32 (X1379-27)
D505.D4 (X1588-2) D46.B2 (X1423-124)
D47.B2 (X1423-117) D44.D2 (X1423-119)
D506.Z4 (X1566-16) D46.B4 (X1423-124)
D48.B2 (X1423-121) D45.B22 (X1423-118)
Z4 D510.Z4 (X1566-10) D50.B2 (X1444-15)
D51.B2 (X1212-18) D46.D2 (X1423-124)
D1 D50.B32 (X1444-15)
D512.Z4 (X1566-3) D52.B2 (X1379-30) D46.Z12 (X1423-124)
(A) Z2 D514.Z10 (X1566-13) D55.B2 (X1460-22)
D52.B32 (X1379-30) D47.D2 (X423-117)
D515.Z4 (X1589-2) D55.B32 (X1460-22)
D57.B2 (X1212-24) D48.D2 (X1423-121)
Z8 +15V D505.B2 (X1588-2)
T2 D516.Z4 (X1566-4) D57.B32 (X1212-24) D50.D2 (X1444-15)
D506.B2 (X1566-6)
V3 D523.D4 (X1566-11) D510.B2 (X1566-10) D52.D2 (X1379-30)
Z6 D512.B2 (X1566-3)
N11K3.B6 (30/3) D514.B2 (X1566-13) D55.D2 (X1460-22)
N11K4.B14 (22/2) D516.B2 (X1566-4)
D515.B2 (X1589-2) D57.D2 (X1212-24)
B26 D517.B2 (X1566-12)
R1 1K2 D505.D2 (X1588-2)
D520.B10 (8/3)
D39 15 Z28 D523.B2 (X1566-11)
Z26 D526.B2 (X1566-7) D506.B6 (X1566-6)
V3 15V X8 K1B
(X1422-26) N11K2.D10 (3/1)
N11K2.B2 (4/2) D510.B6 (X1566-10)
0Vs N11K2.Z20 (8/1)
Z22 Z4 N11K2.B4 (4/2) D512.B6 (X1566-3)
N11K2.B18 (5/5)
D60.B2 (X1636-2) D514.Z4 (X1566-13)
0V
S D515.B6 (X1589-2)
W3 35 Z14 B28 D506.B2 (1566-6)
D54 FB 2 B2
R2 1K2 D510.B2 (1566-10) D516.B6 (X1566-4)
(X1460-21)
-15V D54 FB 62 B32
N11K4.Z14 (22/1) D517.B6 (X1566-12)
(X1460-21) X21 K1A
W2 26V~ (5/1) V4 N11K4.Z12 (22/1) D523.D2 (X1566-11)
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
T2 K1C X13
0VS
Z4 0VL
Z2
Z6
+28V X3099.F M2K2 M2K3
0V
S (6/2)
Z8 B14
D526.B22 (X1566-7)
0VL M31KK31.1
M31KK31.7
N11K2.B6 (4/1) M31KK46.1
N11K3.Z22 (32/8)
N11K4.B2 (21/5)
D42 15 B18
(X1422-20) X13 K1C
+24V
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
D55.Z2 (X1460-22)
Z6
0VS D51.Z2 (X1212-18)
Z4 (6/2) D52.Z2 (X1379-30)
D41HP 62 B32
B4
(X1422/29) X10 K1E
D24
D54FB 4 Z2
(X1468/21) X21 K1A D505.Z2 (X1588-2)
D60.Z2 (X1636-2)
D3.B8 (30/6-7)
N11K4.D14 (22/2)
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams
Generator Grounding
S38
S27.1 S27.2 H1 D1
N11
W1A W1B
N11
KK1.G1.20
KK1.G3.20
KK1.G4.20 K6
KK1.G5.20 T1
M1
KK2.G1.20
KK2.G3.20
M31
KK20.20
KK31.20
KK46.20
T2 M2
K2
0VL EQUIPMENT
K3
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Preventive Maintenance
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
All PM procedures are based on GEMS Directives. You Inspect Components
may wish to obtain the GEMS Rad Checklist, form
• With main power disconnected and cover removed:
F4768.
• Check secureness of all power and ground cable
Here are some quick PM tasks. connections.
Clean Equipment • Check ground leakage between ground buss and
1. Disconnect main power. signal ground. See Iontomat Troubleshooting for
more information.
2. Remove front cover and rear cover if accessible.
• Check board seating.
3. Vacuum dust and list from components, especially
Inside the Operator’s Console. • Check mounting of tube and collimator.
4. Clean Operator’s Console Control Panel. Check Calibration
• See set-up instructions.
• There are no mA stations to check. Check the initial
mA values according to the site manuals. Insure that
the mA rises as shown here:
OK Bad Bad
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
THEORY
System Overview X-ray Generation, continued
Central Control Unit Control Circuit Exposure Release
Tube and Collimator Density Correction
Digital Bucky Cabinet Filament Circuit and Focus Switchover
3D-III Stand Filament Control
Patient Positioning Grounding
High Voltage Circuit
Brake Controls Iontomat
Table Brake Control Iontomat Selection
3D-III Brake Control Initial Load Reduction
Power kV Data
kV Monitoring
Central Power Supply Layout Limit Blocking
X-ray Generation mAs Data
mA Monitoring
Collimator Main Inverter Control and Ignition
Collimator Control Monitoring / SS Control
Collimator Power Up MP Operation
Collimator Self-Test Power Supply
D5 Switches S1 and S2 Release Circuit Actuation
Format Sensing Required Value Signal Generator
Generator Rotating Anode Starter
Actual Value Detection Short Circuit Monitoring
Auxiliary Voltage Supply Unit Selection
Control Circuit Exposure Preparation PBL Mode Conditions
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
System Overview
The Multix imaging system is composed of these major Tube and Collimator
subsystems: The major functions are:
• Central Control Unit • Collimate x-ray radiation
• Tube and Collimator • Display data on field size, SID, and operational mode
• Digital Bucky Cabinet
Digital Bucky Cabinet
• 3D-III Stand The major functions are:
Central Control Unit • Control iontomat measuring fields
The central control unit is made up of the operator’s
• Recognize imaging format
station, and the generator, housed below it. The major
functions are: • Run grid drive
• Interface to the generator • Hold film cassette
• Supply power to all subassemblies in the system 3D-III Stand
• Run PBL mode The major functions are:
• Monitor collimator functions • Carry and position tube
• Process acquired data • Recognize SIDs
• Prevent radiography if an unsafe condition is detected • Brake and hold the camera in position
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Brake Controls
Table Brake Control 3D-III Brake Control
When s15 and s15a are activated, the table brakes Select a topic:
release and the tabletop floats. D10 buzzer sounds
Lift Brake
briefly.
Longitudinal Brake
When s16 is activated, the longitudinal brakes, mb2,
mb3, mb5, and mb6, are applied. D10 v12 LED lights up. Rotary Brake
When s17 is activated, the transverse brakes, mb1 and Transverse Brake
mb4, are applied. D10 v2 LED lights up.
D21 LEDs and Test Points
D25 LEDs and Test Points
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Collimator
Select a topic: PBL Mode
Collimator Control When the collimator is in manual mode, the PBL display
on the collimator lights up.
Collimator Power Up
When the SID is changed, the D4 board microprocessor
Collimator Self-Test calculates the number of steps each of the stepping
D5 Switches S1 and S2 motors must make to open or close the collimator leaves
to the desired field size.
Collimator Control
The D4 information is sent to the Collimator D11 board,
Manual Mode telling the microprocessor to run the stepping motors
When the collimator is in manual mode, the MANUAL appropriately, to open or close the collimator leaves to
display on the collimator lights up. the desired field size. While the motors are running, D11
Encoders attached to the selectors send pulse chains to v6-10 (width) and v11-15 (height) flash.
the Collimator D11 board, telling the microprocessor to To display collimator errors, press D5 s2. LED v25 lights,
run the stepping motors appropriately, to open or close and errors are shown on two displays.
the collimator leaves to the desired field size. While the
Tilt angle is measured on D12, at mercury switches S8-
motors are running, D11 v6-10 (width) and v11-15
(height) flash. 11, 17, and 18.
Field size is shown on the collimator displays in the Note Collimator control and mercury switch function
Width and Height windows. can be checked using the Collimator Self-Test.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Collimator, continued
Collimator Power Up 6. Insert the cassette tray. MANUAL is displayed.
When the collimator receives the reset signal from the 7. If no error is detected, the collimator lights up these
power supply, the following actions take place: displays:
1. CALL SERVICE is displayed briefly, and all displays • MANUAL PBL not active
are cleared out.
• READY Collimator is ready
2. The width and height leaves close up to the smallest
• SELECTED If Multix is selected at the
setting.
Operator’s Console
3. A test for search run switches s2 and s3 begins. The
Note If an error occurs, CALL SERVICE is displayed.
leaves open and close until s2 and s3 activate.
See Display Call Service in troubleshooting.
4. Steps 1-3 are run again. The problem is probably a bad stepper motor
supply, a bad S2 or S3 switch, or play in the colli-
5. The collimator displays indicate:
mator leaves. Exposure release is prevented by
• Width: 3.0 cm software until the error is cleared.
• Height: 3.0 cm Note If you see MANUAL, possibly accompanied by
CALL SERVICE, displayed, this probably indi-
• SID: 100 cm
cates a problem with communication via fiberop-
tic with central control. See Display only
Manual, or Manual and Call Service in trouble-
shooting.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Collimator, continued
Collimator Self-Test D5 Switches S1 and S2
To run the collimator self-test: These switches are used to change the type of
information displayed on the error display.
1. Disconnect the fiberoptic cable running from the
collimator to the Operator’s Console.
Switch Position Error Display Shows
2. Connect the calibration cable, stored inside the
s1 and v24 off central control unit state and
collimator cover. s2 and v25 off errors (normal mode)
3. On Collimator D11 board, move switch s1 to TEST, s1 and v24 on adjustment mode, displays
and reset switch s2. s2 and v25 off range from 001 to 100
4. The collimator self-test runs three times, checking: s1 and v24 off collimator errors
s2 and v25 on
• Transmit and receive path to D11
s1 and v24 on completed adjustment steps
• Error display on D11 s2 and v25 on
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Format Sensing
When the lever frame is at rest, D5 v8 lights up, and s4 is
activated.
If the lever frame is moved during tray and film insertion,
the encoders pulse for width and height. These pulse
chains are amplified on D17, then sent to D5.
D5 detects and processes the pulses, and indicates
them on these LEDs:
D5 LED Indicates
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Generator
Note All Generator topics refer to X1564. The sheet mA Monitoring 29.1+
number is shown in black next to each topic.
mAs Data 12.1, 12.2
Select a topic:
Main Inverter Control and Ignition 26
Actual Value Detection 28
Monitoring / SS Control 21
Auxiliary Voltage Supply 5-8
MP Operation 10
Control Circuit Exposure Preparation 19
Power Supply 2
Control Circuit Exposure Release 20
Release Circuit Actuation 18
Density Correction 14
Required Value Signal Generator 27.1+
Filament Circuit and Focus Switchover 24
Rotating Anode Starter 25
Filament Control 23.1+, 23.2
Short Circuit Monitoring 29.2+
Grounding 9
Unit Selection 17
High Voltage Circuit 4
Iontomat 30.1+, 30.2
Iontomat Selection 13
Initial Load Reduction 27.2
kV Data 11.1+, 11.2
kV Monitoring 29.1+
Limit Blocking 29.3 Continued on next page
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Generator, continued
Actual Value Detection
R1 is the foot point resistor for the negative voltage
divider, and the C1 capacitor compensates. kVactual for
monitoring goes to D506.
R2 is the foot point resistor for the positive voltage
divider, and the C2A and C2B capacitors compensate.
R2 voltage controls and measures the high voltage.
kVactual can be tested on D520.
kVactual goes to the fluoro clock via J7 amplifier, and is
shown on the control panel. The peak value is stored at
v10 and C5.
When transistor V9 gets the Fluoro On signal, DG relay
pulls in.
Tube current RJ+ and RJ- flow over measuring resistors
R1 and R2. The parallel diodes v1 and v2 provide
voltage protection. For testing, tube current is
measurable at J14 output. Capacitor C2 is switched in
only to smooth current for fluoro.
J15 is trimmed with pot R10 for 0V at the J15 output,
once tube current stops flowing.
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Generator, continued
Auxiliary Voltage Supply Wind
Tap Fuse LED Description
Supply Chart ing
This chart summarizes the supplies tapped off the 24-26 W9 F3 v3 60 Hz supply for D186
transformer. Supply to HV gen ventilator
Supply to changeover
Wind contactor (in 2-tube system)
Tap Fuse LED Description
ing
24-27 W9 F1 L2 Supply to console ventilator
9-10 W2 F10 -- -15 V supply Supply to cable kk1, kk20,
11-12 W3 F11 -- +15 V supply kk31
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Generator, continued
Auxiliary Voltage Supply, continued The UL-8A board cannot be adjusted. If out of spec,
replace the board.
+15 V Supply
Voltage can be adjusted from +14.85 to +15.15 with D1A +5 V Supply
pot R2. On D520, LED v3 lights when voltage is present, Transformer T2, windings 13-14 provides this voltage,
and voltage can be measured at TP +15V. which is rectified, smoothed, and sent to the J1 fixed
voltage regulator. On D520, LED v5 lights when voltage
+24 V Supply
is present, and voltage can be measured at TP +5V.
Voltage can be adjusted from +23.76 to +24.24 with D1B
pot R2. On D520, LED v6 lights when voltage is present, Verify that there is less than 250 mV of ripple.
and voltage can be measured at TP +24V.
-28 V Supply
Voltage can be adjusted from -27.72 to -28.28 with D1B
pot R5. On D520, LED v7 lights when voltage is present,
and voltage can be measured at TP -28V.
+7.5 V Supply
Voltage can be adjusted from +7.425 to +7.575 with pot
R1.
Transformer T2, windings 29-30, provides this voltage,
which is rectified, smoothed, and sent to the UL-8A
board. This board prevents an output current of more
than 8 amps with a current limiter, which shuts down,
until reset by briefly removing the input voltage.
Continued on next page
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory
Generator, continued
Control Circuit Exposure Preparation J4 generates the 1.2 sec prep time, connected to J23 for
triggering. J4 output has these effects over flipflop J22:
At exposure prep, signal 1 is sent to filament heating. If
no heating is present, D19 v5 lights. • VH relay actuation
Pressure and temperature checks are made. The red • D19 is sent VH indication by V4
lamp on the control lights in case of failure. Switch P
• Release for limit monitoring with iontomat mode
(pressure) and/or >70°C (temp) open at H1. D19 v16
lights up. If both checks pass, the green lamp at D42 The D19 board diodes indicate the following:
lights.
D19 Diode Indicates
The >70°C signal triggers the flipflop J14. If the
temperature check fails, Q is set to 1, and the generator v1 zb signal
is blocked.
v2 BR (filament monitoring)
J23 also monitors >70°C signal and Data Error from D48. v3 BR1 (rotating anode monitoring
This goes to D44 as generator blocking.
J20 sets the transition time from radiography to fluoro. Note You can check the zb signal at D520 TP zB.
The time stage of 1.2 sec is triggered by connection with
zb. This can be reset at any time by restarting
radiography prep. After 1.2 sec passes, J27 is triggered;
braking time for the rotating anode. This can also be
reset with Prep.
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Generator, continued
Control Circuit Exposure Release All limit times are adjustable.
The AR signal comes from D186, and starts the D9 mAs
Time Description Adjust
relay. If the KS contactor has dropped out, J4 releases
feedback. 10 sec mAs mode D517 R37
The signal from J29 starts the time limit phase, J20. This 3 sec iontomat mode; relay GZ pulls in D517 R40
timed phase can be reset if: 0.1 sec test time; switch at D517 S3, D517 R42
• Blocking signal is received check at D19 v14
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Generator, continued
Density Correction Indicator
Keys The D41HP 7-segment displays receive the signals, and
indicate a value, as long as a dominant on the iontomat
With no Prep signal ZB, D46 contact TK is closed. The
D44 oscillator pulses the D-flipflop J16 on D44 to Manual has been selected on D50, and the generator is not
mode. The manual signal sets the manual/program blocked.
flipflop. If the generator is blocked, the D44 counter control 1 kHz
oscillator is blocked. The indicator drivers are not pulses,
When D35 S5 or S6 is pressed, manual mode goes
through gates J17 and J23. The counting direction is set so the indicators do not light.
(J17 / J23). Pulses go to the D48 J8 counter. Data
It produces a differentiated 10 ms pulse. It also releases The 4-bit blackening signal is processed at D3 iontomat
a decade counter, pulsed by the oscillator, which adding board, so long as iontomat is selected. Data
switches through the 200 ms pulse to the output after which cannot be received is monitored on D48 at J16,
600 ms. 18, 19, 23, and 28. This supplies a LOG1 signal when +4
or -4 is reached, blocking the direction on D44. The
Counters counter remains unchanged.
The generated pulse sequence hits the D48 J8 4-bit
counter if there is no LOG1 applied to either of the
blocking inputs. The counter is incremented,
corresponding to the length of time the D35 or D38 key is
pressed. The data bits are sent once to the D38 J13 CD
decoder.
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Generator, continued
Density Correction, continued
Programming
The D48 J8 4-bit counter is set externally. When a
program is called, data stored in EAROM goes through
the J6 level converter, to the set inputs of counter J8.
The level converter does not output data unless the D44
J14 flipflop is set to Program. The D47 DATAOUT signal
reaches the counter as PE signal by way of D48 J3. This
accepts data with PE from the EAROM.
Blackening data is stored over the D48 J2 level converter
and J7 tristate buffer. The buffer switches over for 160
ms to the outputs of J2.
When selecting iontomat manually, the counter must be
reset to zero. The D50 iontomat selector supplies the
needed signal.
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Generator, continued
Filament Circuit and Focus Switchover
Optocoupler J5 monitors voltage at capacitor C5. If the
voltage drops to 0, the J17 voltage frequency converter
is blocked via signal from J5 (bridge short in filament
circuit).
The filament inverter works like the W1 inverter.
Capacitor C1 is used in the oscillating circuit. In standby,
the foci are heated over the contacts RK and RG. With
the ZB signal, the non-selected focus is disconnected.
With fluoro, the filament current to the non-selected
focus is low enough to prevent emission. This assures
that the radiographic heating value can be reached 1.2
sec following fluoro.
Lamp H1 is operated by resistors R1A and R1B.
Switch S1 selects fluoro focus.
The logical circuit J2, J2, and J3 drives relays DV, RG,
and RK for filament current switchover.
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Generator, continued
Filament Control J4 compares JRO required and JRO actual. The output
In standby mode, J4 controller receives the voltage, somewhere between 0 and saturation, is sent to
JRO required fluro signal. When radiography is on, J8 J17 voltage frequency converter. Maximum output
frequency is adjustable with pots R1 (for SF) and R2 (for
changes it to the JRO required exp signal. The actual value
LF).
at exposure is the tube current, called JRO actual.
J17 is blocked:
During filament heating in standby mode, no tube current
flows, and the substitute actual value is calculated from • for 1 sec after generator on
H1 lamp brightness. J23 amplifier circuit adapts the • when the filament circuit is shorted
brightness curve of the H1 lamp to the tube emission
characteristic. Filament heating for tube 1 is adjusted at • while a unit selection button is being pressed
R11 and 12, and R21 and 22 are for tube 2. The time stage allows constant width pulses to be
Diodes v2-3 monitor current flowing through H1 lamp. If generated at Q and Q, regardless of frequency.
no current flows, such as when the lamp is bad, release The D20 filament DAC thyristor ignition pulses are
is blocked. generate via optocoupler J2/J7 and transistor stages
J9 monitors the substitute actual value to see if the V11-14. Ignition transmitters T1-2 provide isolation.
filament inverter heats up with the zb signal. D517 sends
this signal to control as BR. J9 switches from the
substitute actual value to JRO actual when the main
converter signal is on.
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Generator, continued
Grounding
The jumper between K2 and K3 is the only connection
between 0V and ground. If the jumper is removed, there
must be no connection between 0V and ground.
See Iontomat Troubleshooting for more information.
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Generator, continued
High Voltage Circuit
The heating DAC supplies the two heating transformers
with high frequency voltage AC on the primary side.
The high voltage is generated by two voltage doubler
circuits.
If there is a tube surge, resistors R1-R8 limit the
discharging current of the voltage doubler circuit
capacitors C1-C2. The overvoltage arrestors also
respond if a line is open.
High voltage detection is handled across two 200
megohm resistors. A capacitor frequency-compensates
the positive-side resistor. The positive actual value
handles voltage regulation.
A blower cools the single tank generator, and begins
running when the generator is switched on.
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Generator, continued
Iontomat mAs 23 22 21 20 Gain
General
40 0 0 1 1 .50
D9 is the mAs relay. This basic board can be field-
modified into an iontomat: D2 crossbar distributor and D3 50 0 1 0 0 .40
adder provide the signals needed to adjust sensitivity. 63 0 1 0 1 .32
The M46 assembly with D1 allows 5 iontomat chambers 80 0 1 1 0 .25
to be connected, using adapter II (chamber pre-amp), or 100 0 1 1 1 .20
adapter II for connecting semiconductor radiation
detectors and a multiplier. (The D8 chamber current amp 125 1 0 0 0 .16
is required to operate the chambers without the adapter 160 1 0 0 1 .12
II with chamber pre-amp.)
200 1 0 1 0 .10
mAs Relay D9 Board 250 1 0 1 1 .08
The negative voltage corresponding to the tube current is 320 1 1 0 0 .06
applied at B28 mAs input. At J17 input amp, the relay is
balanced to 80 mAs using pot R3. J15 main amp gain is 400 1 1 0 1 .05
switchable in 32 steps, depending on the mAs. Drive is 500 1 1 1 0 .04
determined by the 6-bit binary code from the leads.
630 1 1 1 1 .03
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Generator, continued
Iontomat, continued The D9 Z30 +15 V exposure stop signal goes to the
control circuit on D517 to terminate the exposure.
mAs Relay D9 Board, continued
The amplified drive signal is sent to J13 integrator with The D517 +15 V generator start signal is applied to a
C9 capacitor, and the J12 lead amplifier. For testing, transistor stage through Z22 to set the flipflop. LED v39
measure at D9.B30. goes dark when the exposure has ended.
A control circuit with J13 and C12 capacitor holds the J11 interference blanking compares signal levels B4
integrator output voltage at 0V before the exposure and (required tube current value) and B26 (actual tube
filters out bad voltages from the upstream signal chain. current). It switches the switch-off threshold up to 15 V
This control circuit is isolated during the exposure. After during the surge, and shorts the lead time storage
the exposure, J13 is cleaned. capacitor.
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Generator, continued
Iontomat Selection Data
Keys The dominant flipflop data outputs go to the D50 J14
tristate buffer. The D9 MAS relay is actuated. The three
D35 keys S7-12 are operational as long as D46 contact
TK is closed. When one of the iontomat selection keys, bits are used to select the chamber relay KW1-KW3, and
S7-9, is activated, a signal is received at D50 gate J7. also control D35 lamps H10-H12.
The signal sets the flip-flop J24 on D44 to Manual mode. D50 J18 is checked to see if a dominant is selected. If
so, a signal is sent to the release circuit on D517.
The signal also goes to D50 gate J2, where it is set to
this flipflop via J1. This action blocks J8. The D41HP lamps H4-5, are driven via a high signal from
D45 J1. To set the formation of the iontomat chamber,
Technique Selection
the KW relays are applied to 24V at rest, over the D46
The signal from the pressed key S7-9 hits the two D50 TK relay. The ZB signal then connects only the selected
J12 flipflops. Flipflop output goes the D50 J14 tristate chamber to voltage.
buffer, and also to the D50 J29 lamp driver. This driver
controls D35 lamps H7-H9. Programming
As the iontomat selection data is read into the D51
Dominant Selection
EAROM, the 5-bit data at the D50 J14 tristate buffer
The signal from the pressed key S10-12 generates a begins reading out program data.
MAS/DOM signal at D50 J18 gate. It acts on the D44
counter control. This differentiated signal resets the 3 When a program is selected, data moves from D51
dominant flipflops in 800 usec. EAROM through D50 J3-4 level converters to the D54
J1, 6, and 12 flipflop D-inputs. The flipflops are pulsed to
Dominant selection is prevented if no iontomat unit is accept the data. The D51 memory board sends a signal
selected, or if planigraphy is selected on the D505 to the D47 kV counter as PE-signal to the pulsed inputs.
planigraphic computer.
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Generator, continued
Initial Load Reduction
Capacitor C15 is charged by D516 J21 to the tube
current required value. The initial load signal opens
switch J24. C15 voltage falls with time constant R17 and
R18/C15.
The constant portion of the initial load curve goes to J25
via R19.
The J25 addition amplifier output signal goes to D512
filament control, and tube current is reduced to match.
J4 and J15 limit the maximum output voltage, depending
on the focus.
Note J24 does not switch over under a constant load
(such as the 0.1 sec test time).
In tomo mode, D505 generates the tube current required
value and sends it to D512 filament control.
JRO required ON can be adjusted to 50-90% with D523 R4.
D523 J23 FET switches produce a required value
switchover and are driven by the time buttons on the
control panel.
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Generator, continued
kV Data The 5-bit code is sent to the J13 tristate buffer over the
adder. From J13, data is sent to:
Keys
D35 keys S3-4 and D38 keys S2-6 are operational as • J7, J12, and J17 level converters
long as D46 contact TK is closed. When one of the keys • D48 kV monitor
is activated, a signal is received at D44 gate J26. The
key positions are taken over with the positive pulse flank, • D505 planigraphic computer
and three signals are formed. • D516 nominal value generator
• The Manual signal, 15V, sets flip-flop J24 to Manual Blocking
mode.
D48 v6-10 LEDs show the set code. If the set code
• The +KV signal, 15V, tells both the D47 5-bit counter reaches the kV limit, signals kVmax and kVmin are sent
and the blocking about the counting direction. to the pulse blocker. The D3 adder for the iontomat
receives correction bits.
• The KV ON signal, 15V, is generated when either of
the two J16 flip-flop outputs goes to Logic 1. It If a tube arc occurs, a LOW signal from D506 goes to
produces a 10 ms pulse. It also releases a decade D48, and lamps H10-11 on D42 (tube symbol on S36
counter, pulsed by the oscillator, which switches panel) go dark.
through the 200 ms pulse to the output after 600 ms.
A data error signal is sent to D517, causing generator
Counters blocking, which in turn switches off the counter control
The generated pulse sequence hits the D47 5-bit counter pulse from D44, if inadmissable kV values are sent.
if there is no Logic 1 applied to either of the blocking The kV and mAs indicators on D41 are cleared, and D48
inputs. The counter is incremented, corresponding to the v11 LED reads 1, the kV block signal.
length of time the D35 key is pressed.
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Generator, continued
kV Data, continued Programming
Display Once this data is stored, D47 J3 tristate buffer begins
reading out data to D47 on J13 and J18 level converters.
D44 supplies blanking pulse control in the form of two B1
blanking signals, tenths and units, and hundreths If the data is released with a programming signal, the
(i.e. kV > 96). The tenths or units B1 signal is only shut data is sent to the counter inputs. A preset enable signal,
sent from D51, is required for reading in the data.
off with a Gen-block 1. B1 is a 1 kHz signal, with data
errors 2 Hz. Transparency
D41HP J13-14 7-segment displays, driven by PROMs During programmed operation the D38 Transparency
J21 and J26, display the kV code in two BCD signals. keys S2-6 can be used to correct the kV values.
PROM J4 sets the kV grading. The kV values are stored
on D45 in J21.
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Generator, continued
kV Monitoring
Time stage J13 (t at least 40 ms, allowing exposure
indicator to be ON long enough to see it with very short
exposures) is triggered with a positive HV present signal.
J13 output combines with this signal so a 1 signal is seen
at J6.10 for at least 40 ms.
This drives the D42 S36 beam cone indicator (H12-14)
and the TG exposure counter relay signal.
HV present monitoring checks J4 addition amplifier.
Output of J4 toggles HIGH, and HV is indicated with D19
v10, if at least 30 kV is found.
The J8 amplifier adds the actual positive and negative
values, allowing the monitoring to check both HV sides.
When kV exceeds 143 kV, J1 output toggles HIGH, and
signals D517 to stop the exposure.
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Generator, continued
Limit Blocking
The J3 flipflop is triggered 0-to-1 flank when:
• iontomat is selected
• exposure is released
• limit time switches exposure off
Output Q then goes 1-to-0, creating a generator block
and causing the [LIMIT] button on the control panel to
flash.
To reset the generator block, push the [LIMIT] button.
J16 watches the tube current does not exceed the
maximum value, set by diodes v3 and v21. If tube current
exceeds the value, a 0 signal is seen at D506 B18. J13
combines signals and sends a block to D517.
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Generator, continued
mA Monitoring
J16 watches the tube current does not exceed the
maximum value, set by diodes v3 and v21. If tube current
exceeds the value, a 0 signal is seen at D506 B18.
V3 and v21 are 5.6 V and 8.2 V zeners, respectively.
They correspond to 560 mA (small focus) and 820 mA
(large focus).
The zeners are selected by J12 via the Large Focus
Selection signal.
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Generator, continued
mAs Data D46 v5-9 LEDs show the set code. If the set code
reaches the mAs limit, signals block D41.
Keys
D35 keys S1-2 and D38 keys S1 and S7 are operational If D505 sees bad values, D46 V4 lights up. D48 then
as long as D46 contact TK is closed. When one of the receives the data error signal, and blocks the generator
keys is activated, a signal is received at D44 gate J27. ZB circuit on D517. The normal 1 kHz signal is blocked,
The key positions go over with the positive pulse edge. and replaced with a data error signal at 2 Hz.
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Generator, continued
mAs Data, continued
Programming
D38 keys S1 and S7 are used to select a program. The
D44 J28 D-flipflop is set, and control the D38 H1 and H7
lamps.
Note Iontomat must not be selected.
D47 generates correction bits A, B, and C to correct mAs
code over adder D46.
Once this data is stored, D46 J12 tristate buffer begins
reading out program data. When a program is chosen,
the 5 data bits are switched onto J11 level converter.
If the data is released with a programming signal, the
data is sent to the counter inputs. A preset enable signal,
sent from D51, is required for reading in the data.
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Generator, continued
Main Inverter Control and Ignition Actuation
Ignition Stages D43A-D J8 is triggered for 40 ms with a low to high signal from
the short monitoring circuit.
1. J1 optocoupler provides potential isolation, and is
driven by J18 buffer. W1 DAC is shorted and stops.
2. J18 buffer reads 0. J13 is a voltage frequency converter. Maximum output
3. J1 is turned on, and transistors V6 and V11 are frequency is adjustable with pot R20, and testable at
D520 TP 2Factual][. The output voltage from J22 controls
blocked. Transistor V14 is turned on.
the frequency of J13. J13 is started via input 5 with the
4. Diode v17 lights with the induces voltage at T1 on/off signal or the short monitoring signal from J8-11.
secondary.
A short in W1 DAC is stored on J3, and shown at v11
5. Capacitor C3 steepens the ignition pulse, which until the next exposure starts.
actuates the thyristor in W1.
The time stage allows constant width pulses to be
6. J18 buffer reads 1. generated at Q and Q, regardless of frequency. The time
7. J1 and transistor V14 is blocked, and transistors V6 stage output signals are amplified by buffers to drive the
and V11 are turned on. ignition stage optocouplers.
8. Diode v17 goes dark. J14 interrupts the drive pulses when:
9. V11 shorts the ignition transmission winding. • pulse sequence shorter than 75 usec (set with R20)
10. If the SS relays are not pulled in, ignition pulses are • time is shortened by bad pulses
shorted on T1 primary side, preventing thyristor
ignition.
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Generator, continued
Monitoring / SS Control D19 service board indicates block conditions with v12
and v13 LEDs.
Signal conditions stored by J9 (R-S flipflop):
• U > Umax
• J > Jmax
• Limit
• Tube arc
To reset the R-S flipflop, switch the generator from OFF
to ON, or switch on fluoro (or radiography prep switch).
Flipflop J14 shows 0 at Q if the exposure was switched
off by limit time; indicated on D19 v15. J14 feedback
works just like J9.
SS Relay pulls in under these conditions:
• U > Umax, J > Jmax, Limit, Tube arc
• D517 service switch S2 is on
• Fluoro or radiography is released.
SS relays block ignition on ignition stages D43B and D
for thyristors TH2A and B.
If D17 S2 is off, D517 v11 lights up.
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Generator, continued
MP Operation Programming
Selecting Percentage and Focus Data at D523 J8 gate is converted from 15V to 5V for
programming. Data then applied at D523 J3 gate D-
D35 keys S13-17 are operational as long as D46 contact
TK is closed. When one of the keys is pushed, a signal, inputs are transferred by the positive flank of the PE
generated at D523 gate J2, is sent to D44, setting the signal to the outputs.
mode to Manual. If the IN/OUT signal drops to zero for 160 ms, the data is
transferred via D523 J12 gate for storage on D51.
Flip-flip data travels from D523 gate J3, is sent through
gates J4, J9, and J11, to D35. J4 and J9 signals are also
sent to D505, the planigraphic computer, and to D516,
the nominal value generator. On D516, the nominal
current values are corrected to match the key pressed on
D35.
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Generator, continued
Power Supply Rectification
Input Power supply voltage is rectified over V5-V7, and
smoothed (distributed evenly via R2 and R3) at C1 and
Three-phase line power is fused by U1-U2.
C2.
S62 (ON / OFF switch) brings in the line contactor (NS),
which is self-held by contacts 13-14 When the NS contactor falls off, C1 and C2 discharge
across contacts 21-22, and resistor R5.
Operating voltage for units G1-G5 passes through fuses
U6-U8. Resistor R1 limits the charging current.
The generator power is toggled by switch s62. The low Capacitors C1-C6 hold down the voltage rise at diodes
v5-v7.
voltage contactor is self-held over contacts 13 and 14.
Components L2 and C3 form a short circuit extinguisher
Compensation
for inverters in case of bridge short.
50/60 Hz transformer AC power is rectified over V1 (half-
wave), and smoothed with C1.
When AC power is present at the supplies, V4 lights up.
Compensation is possible in the range of 380-415 V. If
the voltage drops below 380, the comparator output J1/1
is negatively saturated, and V5 lights up.
The 380 V supply is connected at U10 - T2.1, and the
415 V supply is connected at U10 - T2.17
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Generator, continued
Power Supply, continued Short Detection
Inverter W1 Optocoupler J1 is applied over resistors R1-R7 to the
rectified and smoothed supply voltage. J1 is protected
Capacitor C7 serves as the resonant circuit capacitor.
Inductance L is formed from the leakage inductance of against reverse voltages by diode V1.
the connected HV transformer. If voltage collapses, J1’s transistor becomes very
If W1 shorts, inductance L1 limits discharge of C1 and resistive and block the DAC drive for about 40 ms. In this
case, the red LED lights.
C2. L1 is protected by diode v8, which itself is protected
by resistor R8. Fuses U1-W1A and U1-W1B also protect
in the case of a short circuit.
The thyristors, Th1-4, are protected by R1, C1. These
limit voltage steepness between conductive and non-
conductive phases.
Note 900V will destroy all thyristors in W1.
As the rotating anode accelerates, the single-tank
generator SC contactor shorts briefly at contacts 33-34,
43-44, and 53-54. For fluoro, L3 and C6 modify the
resonant circuit. During prep, the LS contactor contacts 5
and 6 short this circuit.
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Generator, continued
Release Circuit Actuation
Selected unit signals are available at unit plugs kk1, via
relays GR1-5. The signal level applied to kk1 is
programmed at D186 unit adapter.
Note Fluoro unit must be programmed as Unit 1 (G1).
Jumper T-U is required for G1 exposure release from the
generator with S27. The same is true for G2-5.
Upon exposure release, the signal goes via kk plug D186
diodes V3-4 to D517 control. From there, the signal goes
out to the selected unit on the VH contact.
The grid contact switches the signal back as the AR
signal to D517 control, then to D506 exposure counter.
The KS contactor switches over, with the VH signal, to
separate the rotating anode from the main DAC
converter. (W1 is used during prep to accelerate the
anode. It coasts during exposure.)
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Generator, continued
Required Value Signal Generator J23 switches over if the radiography kV are taken over
from the fluoro control (bridge U closed).
D47 counter values are decoded by J13 into analog
voltages. J18 sets divider J22 for the maximum generator output.
kVsoll is adjusted at 102 kV. Output of J16 is adjusted to Jumper AB and EF: 50/30 kW
10.2 V with R8. Jumper AB and FG: 50/20 kW
Without jumper AB, output can be reduced with pot R64.
J11.7 sets the required kV value for fluoro, correctable
with pot R51. Adjust at 110 kV. J18 input voltage is obtained from J3 constant voltage
source. J22 divider calculates the current required value
Switch S1 test allows fluoro release for service. Use R60 from the power P and the adjusted kV.
to adjust this value.
J11.1 operation amp sets the tube current for fluoro,
based on adjusted kV. Adjust with R57 at 110 kV.
To avoid overshooting the HV at power on, the required
kV values rise in a ramp.
J29 opens when the signal DAC is off. J15 output voltage
runs with the time constant of R7 and C8 to the required
-kV value. J29 switches over the required values for
fluoro and radioscopy.
Resistor R13 is adjusted so a 1 signal is seen at J17.6
output, when radiographic kV exceeds 80 kV. This signal
is used on D512 filament control.
kVactual is adjusted at 102 kV with R62.
Continued on next page
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Generator, continued
Rotating Anode Starter
The rotating anode is operated with the W1 converter
bridge. C5 is the oscillation circuit capacitor, and CP is
the phase-shift capacitor. Converter voltage is applied to
the anode circuit with the KS contactor. J15 oscillator
provides 419-431 Hz, measurable at TP M3.
With ZB on, J20 uses this frequency to time for 1 second
the driving of J29, which release ignition pulses, also
created from the J15 frequency. After the acceleration
time, the system pauses 1 second, then drives again for
50 ms. At this time the rotating anode drive DAC SS
relay is released with ZB.
The NL relay prevents the DAC from starting before the
KS contactor has reliable switched over.
The anode oscillating current is checked by R6 and J10.
J25 and J19 compare it to the drive frequency. If the
oscillation current is missing, J7 turns off the BR1 signal.
A brake direct current, via BS and V2, flows through the
rotating anode windings 1.2 seconds after ZB is switched
off.
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Generator, continued
Short Circuit Monitoring
J9 addition amplifier checks the positive actual value
against the required value. If they match, output J9.6
goes to negative saturation. A short is reported if the
values differ by more than 0.5 V, and output J9.6 positive
saturation.
Capacitor C11 lengthens the response time out of J9.
Diode v4 puts out 0.5 V, current-limited by R29 resistor.
An identical circuit checks the negative actual value
against the required value.
If either monitoring responds (+ or - kV), J3 generates a
BLOCK signal to blank the tube symbol display on S36,
and to stop the exposure.
J3 flipflop can be reset by switching D517 S2 off briefly,
or by cycling generator power.
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Generator, continued
Unit Selection The J5 optocoupler sends a 0 to J15 when fluoro is
selected from the unit (externally). This automatically
Keys
selects G1 at the generator.
The unit selection keys, D40 G1-5, are monitored by J27.
When one is pressed, the J24, J29 flipflops convert the The J4 BCD converter converts the binary back to
signal received into a 3-bit binary code. decimal. The D39 lamps H1-H5 indicate the selected
device.
Key Pressed Binary Code The J18 output signals drive the transistors v23-87 with a
G1 100 1, allowing for programming on D9. These signals are
negated by J13, actuating the corresponding device
G2 010 relay, GR1-5.
G3 110
Jumper Programming
G4 001
If the unit has an Iontomat, a jumper must be soldered
G5 101 in here. If the unit with iontomat is selected, a signal is
sent to D50 via the path J9, R23, C8, and J3 gate.
Priority
The tube unit is assigned to the units via the jumpers
The D47 SET pulse sets the priority of unit 1 (G1) upon soldered in.
switching on the generator. The D51 programming
signals hit the flipflops J25 and J29. The data at the If a unit is programmed to AP II (G) and a selection is
outputs is accepted by the positive flanks of the Preset made, a signal goes to D512 filament controller, and the
Enable signal. x-ray relay is switched over on D4.
If the I/O Program signal goes to zero for 100 ms, the Note AP II programming is only possible with more
data is stored by J20 and J25. than one tube assembly on the system. Units
must be programmed only to AP I on single-tube
systems.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Siemens Signal Names X-ray Generation, continued
High Voltage or Tube Current
Patient Positioning Iontomat
Grounding Check
Lift Control
Other Checks
Down
Coding for JK1 Green Plug at Chamber
Up
Multix Circuit Board LEDs
D4 D11
Manual Collimation
D5 D16
No Change in Field Size Display
D6 D21
No Change in SID Display
D8 D25
Tomo Control D10 D30
No Tomo LED Vertix 2E, 2FA, CS4
Tomo LED Flashing
PBL System
Stand Does Not Start Running
Display Call Service
No Tomo Move or Exposure
Display only Manual, or Manual and Call Service
Stand Does Not Move to Mid Position
SID Acquisition Error
X-ray Generation Format Sensing
Exposure Circuit PBL Conditions not Fulfilled
Generator Radiographic Circuit
Grid and Generator Control
Transmission Error
Grid Motor
No Exposure
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Exposure Circuit
To test the exposure circuit without the grid, or to
calibrate the undertable tube:
1. Turn off the generator.
2. Disconnect incoming power.
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Generator
This table shows how generator conditions are displayed
on S36 control panel on the Operator’s Console.
Small Green
Condition mAs kV Limit Lamp Small Red Tube Large Tube
Tube
Normal
Tube housing
temp > 70°C
Filament off
Limit flashing *
kV Block flashing
Tube arc**
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Display Display
collimator (TB): collimator (TB): Does the
See PBL Manual
PBL, Ready, Manual, Ready, grid motor run, and See Grid Motor
NO Troubleshooting NO Collimation NO
Selected cassette Selected collimation D4 v12 and D6 v9 TS Table
flowchart Problem
format, collimation focus-overtable light up?
SID? distance?
YES
YES YES
Select measuring
Is there an See No Exposure
field NO
exposure made? TS Table
Communication
error.
Check/adjust kk1
connector and
Does generator. Does a See
D4 LED v10 indicate NO Check unit. D5 LED v13-15 light NO Transmission
selected field? Replace kk1 up? Error TS Table
cable.
Check/adjust YES
generator
YES programming. YES
Triggering OK
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Iontomat
Grounding Other Checks
• Verify grid motors are operating at 24 VDC.
Table 0VL
3D-III UMR UMR • Verify iontomat cable shield is isolated from system
Gen.
ground. Check at insulated junction boxes, generator,
Wall Stand, table, and spotfilm device.
• Grounding must be in a star configuration.
• Verify chamber is isolated from chassis. Apply
• Center point must be insulated from chassis ground. electrical tape around the edge of the chamber.
• Minimum of 6 gauge is required. • Check screen PROMs; codes on D3, good insertion.
• No connection permitted between ground and neutral: • Check drift and hum.
– Generator N and K2-K3 ground bus • Check ±15V with scope (ripple).
– Stepdown transformer neutral and main ground • Verify jumper between K2 and K3 (0VS and 0VL) in
– Inside breaker box the generator.
Grounding Check Coding for JK1 Green Plug at Chamber
Remove jumper between K2 and K3 (0VS and 0VL) in 300 V Green 1000 V Yellow
Chamber 1 6 Chamber
the generator. Measure between the two bus bars. The
0V 2 7
circuit should be open.
-15V 3 8
If the reading is below 150 kOhms, troubleshoot by +15V
Ground 4 9
removing the unit cables (EK), then the iontomat cables,
5 10 0V from KK1b.20
etc.
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Lift Control
START
YES
Lift Control OK
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Stand not in mid • Verify D30 v82 is off, adjust if needed Stand not in mid • Verify D30 v82 is off, adjust if needed
position, and position, and
tomo rod tomo rod
inserted inserted
Desired • Verify s58 is open Desired • Verify s58 is open
customer height customer height
• Verify D8 v1 is lit, and h1 is on • Verify D8 v1 is lit, and h1 is on
reached reached
Tomo height of • Verify D8 h2 is on Tomo height of • Verify D8 h2 is on
76 cm reached 76 cm reached
• Verify s56 and s56a are closed • Verify s56 and s56a are closed
Anti-collision • Check s54 and S55 Lifting brake • Verify D8 v4 is on, 24V present;
switch is made does not release if not, replace D8
Lifting brake • Verify D8 v4 is on, 24V present; End position • Verify s52 is closed
does not release if not, replace D8 reached
End position • Verify s52 is closed
reached
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Manual Collimation
START
YES
YES
Change the SID on
the 3D-III stand.
Manual
Collimation OK
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Bad encoder Run self-test for collimator (TB). Supply to D28 • Verify D1 v17 is on, replace D1 if needed
B3 (width) or Replace B3 and/or B4 if needed. and M1 • Verify D5 v58 is on, replace D5 if needed
B4 (height)
• Verify D28: +24V at MP2 and 0V at MP1,
Bad counter on Run self-test for collimator (TB). replace D28 if needed
D11. Replace D11 if needed.
M1 abs value Inspect/adjust/replace as needed.
transmitter is bad
D28 in M1 is bad Watch D5 v42-50 as you change the SID in
3 mm increments. If LEDs do not change,
replace D5.
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LED Function / Description v24 PBL System. Adjustment steps already finished are
shown on D5 displays.
v1-4 Format sensing. These LEDs flash when the lever rack
v25 PBL System. Adjustment steps already finished are
in the Multix catapult Bucky cabinet is moved.
shown on D5 displays.
v5-6 Always on. Indicators for mercury inclination switches CP/CPH: PBL System. Collimator errors are shown on
in the Multix catapult Bucky cabinet. both D5 displays.
v7 Format sensing. Lit when the cassette tray is fully v42-50 All U: SID sensing for Multix
inserted.
All C: (not used)
v8 Format sensing. Lit when a cassette is inserted in the
cassette tray. v51-53 SID sensing for Vertix 2, 2E.
CP/CPH: (not used)
v9-10 (not used)
v54 Lights when 3D-III longitudinal over cassette center,
v11 PBL system. Lit when buzzer in Multix catapult Bucky
cabinet is activated. Vertix 2 catapult Bucky cabinet folded out.
CP/CPH: (not used)
v12 Generator control. Lit when grid motor in Multix
catapult Bucky cabinet is activated. v55 All U: Not used.
v13 Generator control. Lit when right iontomat measuring C/CH: Tube support arm microswitch s20 actuated.
field is selected in Multix catapult Bucky cabinet. CP/CPH: 115 cm SID.
v14 Generator control. Lit when left iontomat measuring v56 (not used)
field is selected in Multix catapult Bucky cabinet.
v15 Generator control. Lit when center iontomat measuring
field is selected in Multix catapult Bucky cabinet.
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LED Function / Description v73 Format sensing. Lit when grid motor in Vertix catapult
Bucky cabinet is activated.
v57 Not used (for all except UP/UPH) CP/CPH: not used
UP/UPH: Always lit.
v58 +24V supply
v60 +5V supply
v62-65 Format sensing. These LEDs flash when the cassette
tray in the Vertix 2, 2E catapult Bucky cabinet is
moved.
CP/CPH: not used
v66-67 Used if the vertical Bucky is bad.
v68 Format sensing. Lit when the cassette tray is fully
inserted in the Vertix.
CP/CPH: not used
v69 Format sensing. Lit when the lever rack in the Vertix
catapult Bucky cabinet is in the rest position.
CP/CPH: not used
v70-71 (not used)
v72 Format sensing. Lit when buzzer in Vertix catapult
Bucky cabinet is activated.
CP/CPH: not used
Continued on next page
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v1 UP/UPH: 3D-III to 125cm lift position, vertical brake on. v1 Travel to desired position.
All others: not used. v2 (not used)
v2 CP/CPH: 115 cm SID (release of tomo). v3 Lift motor has stopped.
All others: not used. v4 24V supply.
v3-v4 CP/CPH: HK / VK.
All others: not used. D10
v5 CP/CPH: HK, tomo on (grid contact).
LED Function / Description
All others: not used.
v2 Transverse table brake is released.
v6 (not used)
v12 Longitudinal table brake is released.
v7-10 CP/CPH: Tomo time selection, tomo released.
All others: not used.
v11-19 C/CH: Signals from absolute value transmitter SID lift.
All others: not used.
v20-29 U/UH, C/CH: SID sensing Vertix 2, catapult Bucky
cabinet horizontal.
UP/UPH, CP/CPH: not used.
Continued on next page
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Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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LED Function / Description v43 +15V for absolute value device, angle
v43-48 Absolute value device signals, angle
v19 Lit when s1 switch is actuated, releasing rotary brake.
v61-66 Tomo selected and released
v20 Lit when s2 switch is actuated, releasing SID brake.
v67 Tomo not released
v21 Lit when s3 switch is actuated, releasing 3D-III
transverse brake. v68 Operating switch for coupling tomo rod actuated
v22 Lit when s4 switch is actuated, releasing 3D-III motor v72 Stand is braked longitudinally and/or transversely
brake.
v73 Rotary brake applied
v23 Lit when brake release is actuated, releasing all
brakes. v74 Rotary brake released
v24-29 Tomo selected v75 Coupling motor running
v30 Bucky mode selected v90 +30V
v31 Layer height moved upward v91 +15V
v32 Layer height moved downward
v34 Tomo rod coupled
v36 Tomo rod ram is extended
v37 Tomo is released
v38 Oblique radiation exceeds 30°, longitudinal brake
Continued on next page
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LED Function / Description v43 +15V for absolute value device, angle
v44-48 Absolute value device signals, angle
v19 Lit when s1 switch is actuated, releasing rotary brake.
v61-66 Tomo selected and released
v20 Lit when s2 switch is actuated, releasing SID brake.
v68 Operating switch for coupling tomo rod actuated
v21 Lit when s3 switch is actuated, releasing coupling MK.
v69-71 Angle indication
v22 (not used)
v23 Lit when brake release is actuated, releasing all
brakes.
v24-29 Tomo selected
v30 Bucky mode selected
v31 Layer height moved upward
v32 Layer height moved downward
v33 Couple tomo rod
v34 Tomo rod coupled
v35 Tomo rod plunger moved in
v36 Tomo rod ram is extended
v37 Tomo is released
v38 Oblique radiation exceeds 30° Continued on next page
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LED Function / Description v41 VK signal, stand moved to tomo start position.
v13 Lit when SID brake HB is applied. v43 Release of tomo, tomo rod coupled.
v15 Lit when SID brake HB is released. v45 HK, tomo signal (grid contact).
v19 Lit when s3 3D-III transverse switch is actuated. v46 Tomo time of 2.0 sec selected, tomo released.
v29 Lit when transverse brake QB is released. v47 Tomo time of 3.2 sec selected, tomo released.
v48 Tomo time of 0.8 sec selected, tomo released.
D30 v49 Tomo time of 0.4 sec selected, tomo released.
Note This board is present only in the UP/UPH and v51 Oblique projection by hand exceeds 30°.
CP/CPH. Longitudinal stand brake is on for a brief time.
v80 UPH, CP/CPH: Vertical travel to tomo position 76 cm.
LED Function / Description
UP: Not used.
v32 Tomo speed of 31°/sec selected, tomo released.
v82 Stand is centered at mid position.
v33 Tomo speed of 15°/sec selected, tomo released.
v34 Tomo speed of 20°/sec selected, tomo released.
v35 Tomo speed of 10°/sec selected, tomo released.
v39 UP/UPH: 125 cm SID, SID brake on
CP/CPH: Not used Continued on next page
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LED Function / Description v72 Lit when buzzer in cassette tray is activated.
v73 Lit when grid motor is activated.
v51-53 U series: SID encoder signals for exposures with
horizontal beam projection. v74 Lit when right iontomat measuring field is selected.
C series: SID encoder signals. v75 Lit when left iontomat measuring field is selected.
v54 U series: 3D-III in position Bucky wall stand RWG for v76 Lit when center iontomat measuring field is selected.
exposures with vertical beam projection.
C series: Not used. D6
v62-63 Format sensing. Width pulse chains.
LED Function / Description
v64-65 Format sensing. Height pulse chains.
v66 U series: Tilt angle mercury switch. Lights when v21-28 U series: Signals from absolute value device SID for
horizontal catapult Bucky cabinet is ±10°. horizontal catapult Bucky cabinet (and vertical beam
projection for Vertix 2FA only).
C series: Not used.
C series: Not used.
v67 U series: Tilt angle mercury switch. Lights when
horizontal (and vertical catapult Bucky cabinet, Vertix
2FA) is ±10°.
C series: Tilt angle mercury switch. Lights when
vertical catapult Bucky cabinet Vertix 2FA is ±10°.
v68 Lit when the cassette tray is fully inserted in the Vertix.
v69 Lit when the lever rack in the Vertix catapult Bucky
cabinet is in the rest position.
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PBL System
START
Display Is Selected System switch on
NO
MANUAL and missing? passes.
NO
Turn system on CALL SERVICE
and wait 5 or MANUAL?
seconds Multix to Multix to Check acoustic
g2-g8 g1 beeper on D17,
NO Is Bucky and check for lit
This
display is Display Collimator: cabinet beeper NO LED V11 on D5.
Display Collimator: on? Replace board(s)
dependent Manual, Ready,
Display Manual, Ready and adjust as
YES on Selected, YES
CALL needed.
firmware 3 cm x 3 cm,
SERVICE? Select Multix
version SID 100 cm
Remove cassette Set SID to at least See Format Verify that Bucky
tray 85 cm using a Sensing TS Table withdrawal on the
Is the SID
tape measure. non-adjusted
format display
Insert cassette and workstation was
correct?
tray. completed during
NO
Tilt collimator no See PBL system
Collimator more than 10° Conditions Not adjustments.
See SID
shows Focus / away from vertical. Fulfilled TS Table
NO Acquisition Error After adjustments,
Overtable NO
TS Table if Field Size or
distance?
YES SID displays are
wrong, replace D5
Display board and adjust
PBL and as needed.
YES
READY?
PBL system OK
YES
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Supply to D28 • Verify D1 v17 is on, replace D1 if needed Width encoder • Insert cassette and tray, watching for
and M1 B1, height LEDs v1-2 (B1), and v3-4 (B2) to flash. If
• Verify D5 v58 is on, replace D5 if needed
encoder B2, not, replace encoder(s).
• Verify D28: +24V at MP2 and 0V at MP1, encoder feed line • Check/Replace pulse chains D17 J3.3-
replace D28 if needed
J3.1 (B1) and D17 J4.11-4.13 (B2).
M1 abs value Inspect/adjust/replace as needed.
transmitter is bad Encoder amp Check output signals on D17: TP11-13
(width) and TP7-10 (height); replace D17.
D28 in M1 is bad Watch D5 v42-50 as you change the SID in
Switch S4 D5 v8 should light when lever rack is at rest.
3 mm increments. If LEDs do not change,
If not, replace S4.
replace D5.
Switch S3 D5 v7 should light when plate is inserted
Supply to D28 • Verify D1 v17 is on, replace D1 if needed
and M8 against the stop. If not, replace S3.
• Verify D5 v58 is on, replace D5 if needed
Program error at Verify if it was inserted in inch at adjustment.
• Verify D28: +24V at MP2 and 0V at MP1, D11 x7 Adjust as needed.
replace D28 if needed
M8 abs value Inspect/adjust/replace as needed.
transmitter is bad
D28 in M8 is bad Watch D6 v11-19 as you change the SID in
3 mm increments. If LEDs do not change,
replace D6.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Cause Solution
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Radiographic Circuit
Install the D19 Service Board into the generator card
rack.
Perform the following actions, and monitor the lamps and
LEDs on D19.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Tomo Control
START
Tomo is released.
Select Tomo. Does
Set 115 cm SID. NO stand do See No Tomo Move
Insert cassette. tomo move, is NO or Exposure
Push cassette tray Make pre-contact exposure TS Table
in to stop. VK. D4 v11 lights. made?
YES
Does LED Does LED Does
See Stand Does Not
in control switch in control switch stand move to
NO NO Start Running
tomo selection tomo selection initial tomo
TS Table
go out? flash? position? Does See Stand Does Not
stand move to NO Move to Mid
mid position? Position TS Table
See No Tomo LED See Tomo LED Make contact HK. YES
TS Table Flashing TS Table D4 v10 lights.
Tomo Control OK
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Stand Does Not Move to Mid Position Cable harness Verify D5 x3.20 is 0V
Bad D21 board Replace D21 board
Bad D30 board Replace D30 board
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Cause Solution
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix How to Use this EPST
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix How to Use this EPST
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix How to Use this EPST
Printing
To print, perform the following actions.
1. On the Acrobat toolbar, select File, Print.
2. Select whether to print all pages, only the current
page, or a range of pages. (Default is Print All
Pages.)
3. Enable the "Shrink to Fit" option when printing the
11" x 17" block diagrams on 8.5" x 11" paper.
4. Click on OK to begin printing.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix How to Use this EPST
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Self-Paced Training Modules
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Reference Materials
REFERENCE MATERIALS
Note There are currently no reference materials avail-
able for the Siemens Multix EPST.
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training
GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Feedback to Author
FEEDBACK TO AUTHOR
If you have comments or suggestions, please E-mail
them to:
EPST.feedback@med.ge.com
Alignment & Component Error Functional Logic & Block Preventive Software & Theory Trouble- Self-Paced Notes
Calibration Locations Codes Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics shooting Training