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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Modality: XR

Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration

Component Locations

Error Codes

Functional Checks

Logic and Block Diagrams

Preventive Maintenance

Software and Diagnostics

Theory

Troubleshooting

How to Use this EPST


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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Alignment and Calibration

ALIGNMENT AND CALIBRATION


Patient Positioning X-ray Generation
Horizontal SID Adjustment Digital Collimator
Overhead Support 3D-III Setup Cover Removal
Transverse Detent Display / X-ray Field Alignment
Longitudinal Detent Focus Leaves Adjustment
Installing SID Signal Generators Lamp Replacement
Setting the Horizontal SID Signal Generators Light Localizer Test
Setting the Vertical SID Signal Generators Test Mode
Table Switch Settings
Catapult Bucky Cabinet Filament Current Adjustment
Height Adjustment Iontomat Setup
SID Transmitter Cable Required Materials
Tomographic Adjustments Getting Started
Layer Height Limit Switches System Checks
Swivel Angle PBL System
Motor Belt Tension Adjustment Notes
M4 Control Check Adjustment Steps
Tomographic Speeds Rotor Control Adjustment
Tomo Braking Prep Time
Lead Time Adjustment Anode Braking Time
Tomo Exposure Checks Rotor Accelerate Time
kVIST
mAs
Tube Seasoning

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Digital Collimator
Select a topic: Display / X-ray Field Alignment
Cover Removal 1. Remove 4 screws holding the window with
crosshairs in place. Remove the window.
Display / X-ray Field Alignment
2. Turn on the system.
Focus Leaves Adjustment
3. Manually pull the Film Tray out slightly.
Lamp Replacement
4. Set the SID to 100 cm, then set an area of 30 cm
Light Localizer Test
square with the rotary knobs.
Test Mode
5. Set the S2 Adjusting Screw to a width of 76.5 mm.
Switch Settings The setting gauge (usually taped inside the
collimator cover) should fit snugly in the diaphragm
Cover Removal aperture.
1. Remove 4 countersunk screws.
6. Set the S3 Adjusting Screw to a height of 65 mm.
2. Loosen 2 captured Allen screws. The setting gauge (should fit snugly in the
diaphragm aperture.
3. Pull cover off, taking care not to hit the Light
Localizer Lamp. 7. Verify by running a search run. (Cycle collimation by
reinserting the cassette tray in full auto.)
8. Make an exposure to test the adjustments.
9. Install the crosshair window and 4 screws.

Continued on next page

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Digital Collimator, continued


Focus Leaves Adjustment Lamp Replacement
1. Remove the Collimator. 1. Open the lamp cover carefully, and pull it up to
remove it.
2. Close the leaves with the rotary knobs.
2. Remove the old halogen bulb.
3. Set the setting gauge against the flange.
Important! Do not touch the bulb with your hand. Oil from
4. Verify that the leaves are set symmetrically across
your skin will shorten bulb life. Use a glove or
the gauge center line. If not, bend the leaves by
paper towel.
hand.
3. Install a new halogen bulb into the holder, and push
5. Verify that the plastic flange ring is installed.
it carefully against the stop.
6. Install the Collimator by tightening 3 Allen screws.
4. Carefully install the lamp cover.
7. Check the X-ray-to-light and bucky centering.
Light Localizer Test
Check the turn-on time for the visual localizer and for the
line-type visual localizer. The Collimator D11 board (or
D12 depending on model) is programmed with a turn-on
time of either 45 or 60 seconds.

Continued on next page

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Digital Collimator, continued


Test Mode Angle Coder Testing
Indicator Self-Testing 1. Watch the display as you turn the angle coder slowly
to the right, opening the collimator. On the Field Size
1. On Collimator D11 board, set S1 to position 1, then
press S2 to reset. Indicator, you should see:

2. The test mode runs 3 times, during which you should • left digit counting from 0 to 9
see: • center digit shows 1
• HR1 on D11 turning on and off • right digit alternates between 0 and 1
• all LEDs on D11 (except voltage LEDs) flashing 2. Watch the display as you turn the angle coder slowly
• all text displays on D12 flashing to the left, closing the collimator. On the Field Size
Indicator, you should see:
• all digital displays on D11 flashing
• left digit counting from 9 to 0
• all digital displays on D12 flashing
• center digit shows 0
• light localizer and line-type visual localizer
• right digit alternates between 0 and 1
flashing
3. On D11, set S1 to normal position to end self-testing.

Continued on next page

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Digital Collimator, continued


Test Mode, continued Mercury Switch Testing
Control Key Testing 1. Move the tube unit through the positions below and
Press each control key and watch the SID on D12. (Front watch the control unit on D12.
panel on collimator.)
Position Display Should Read
Press Display Should Read Ready
1
PBL
2
Manual
3

4 2. Set D11 S1 to position 2 for normal operation.


3. Verify Indicator i30 shows 0, and the dot is blinking.
5

D11 Transmit / Receive Module Testing


1. Unplug Collimator D11 board fiber connections.
2. Connect the fiber cable jumper at i23 and i24.
3. The circuit self-tests. Indicator i30 counts from 9 to 0. Continued on next page

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Digital Collimator, continued


Switch Settings Switch S2
These dipswitch banks are found on the Collimator D11
board (or D12 depending on model). # Name On Off

Switch S1 1 10 MHz Wait state for 10 G2 is 6.144 MHz


MHz CPU clock G2

# Name On Off 2 6 MHz Wait state for 6.144 G2 is 10 MHz


MHz CPU clock G2
1 Loop Test mode Normal mode
3 SI Must be on Invalid position
2 cm in FFA SID display in cm SID display in
4 -- Must be on Invalid position
inches
3 cm in field Field size display in Field size display in Note Descriptions in gray show factory-set switch
cm inches positions.
4 T = light Light localizer turn Light localizer turn
on time is 45 on time is 60
seconds seconds
5 USA / EUR Semi-auto by USA Semi-auto by Euro
regulations; a regulations; a
smaller displayed smaller displayed
format goes to full format is maintained
format if the SID if the SID changes
changes
6 -- Must be on Invalid position
7 (Not used) -- --
8 Test Test mode Normal mode

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Table
Select a topic: 3. Use a pencil to mark the Sensing Lever position on
the Rail. Manually move the lever. The S4 Cassette
Catapult Bucky Cabinet
Inserted switch should operate after 3-5 mm of
Height Adjustment travel. If not, turn the S4 adjusting screw and
recheck.
SID Transmitter Cable
4. The S3 Tray Inserted switch should operate 2-5 mm
Catapult Bucky Cabinet before an inserted Cassette Tray hits the limit stop. If
Grid Drive Adjustment not, turn the S3 adjusting screw and recheck.
1. Remove the Tabletop. Alternatively, try bending the Stop Angle and
recheck. Stop here unless replacing Encoder.
2. Adjust S1 for 2-4 mm between grid drive and inner
frame edge. 5. Remove the Encoder Assembly, and swap out the
pulse generator with a new one.
3. Adjust S2 limit switch, and verify it works properly.
6. Back out the screws to free the Toothed Wheel.
4. Set grid travel distance to 27-29 mm.
7. Manually turn the B1 wheel one full turn CW. Engage
5. Proceed to Pulse Generator Adjustment. the teeth, then screw B1 back down.
Encoder Adjustment 8. Manually turn the B2 wheel two full turns CCW.
1. Remove the Grid, Iontomat Chamber, and Rear Engage the teeth, then screw B2 back down.
Sheet Metal Cover.
9. Install the Pulse Generator Assembly.
2. Unscrew two allen screws to remove the Grid Tappet
10. Install the Grid Tappet and the Guide Piece.
and the Guide Piece.
11. Install the Iontomat Chamber, Grid, and Rear Sheet
Metal Cover.
Continued on next page

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Table, continued
Catapult Bucky Cabinet, continued Additional Table Position
Film Tray Catch Adjustment Optionally, use S58 to stop the table at another vertical
position of the customer’s choosing.
1. Insert the Film Tray.
2. Use a spring balance on the Film Tray handle to test SID Transmitter Cable
the holding force of the Leaf Springs. 30-50 N is 1. Move table to bottom position.
normal.
2. Loosen nuts securing steel wire.
3. If necessary, adjust the two leaf springs on the
3. Watch D28 board as tighten the wire. Stop when
bottom of the Film Tray and re-test.
LEDs 23 - 28 light up.
Height Adjustment
4. Tighten nuts.
Bottom Table Position
The lowest table position is controlled by S52. Set this
switch to stop the table at a vertical position of 590 mm.
Top Table Position
The highest table position is controlled by S53. Set this
switch to stop the table at a vertical position of 915 mm.
Tomographic Table Position - Mid Position (CPH)
The tomographic table position is controlled by S56
(when moving up) and S56A (when moving down). Set
these switches to stop the table at a vertical position of
750 mm ± 1 mm. Verify table stoppage from both
directions.

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Horizontal SID Adjustment


1. Power up the system.
2. Align the tube assembly with the Wall Stand.
3. Obtain SIDs from customer.
4. Measure the first SID with a tape.
5. Set Switch S45 so the cam is actuated at the first
SID.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for SIDs 2, 3, and 4, as
dictated by the customer.

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Tomographic Adjustments
Select a topic: Layer Height Limit Switches
Layer Height Limit Switches Switches S13 and S14 are not adjustable. If they require
replacement:
Swivel Angle
1. Move Table to tomo height.
Motor Belt Tension
2. Set the tube head focal point to a table distance of
M4 Control Check
109 cm with a tape measure.
Tomographic Speeds
3. Using the tomo rod scale, set the tube head focal
Tomo Braking point to a film plane height of 125 cm.
Lead Time Adjustment 4. Using the tomo rod scale, move the Planigraphic
Block up to 25 cm, then set S13 to actuate at this
Tomo Exposure Checks
setting.
5. Using the tomo rod scale, move the Planigraphic
Block down to 0 cm, then set S14 to actuate at this
setting.

Continued on next page

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Tomographic Adjustments, continued


Swivel Angle Safety Limit Switches S26 and S27
Adjustment 1. Couple the tomo rod.
1. With the tube head/collimator set for a vertical beam 2. Move to maximum layer height.
to the table bucky, set the Light Localizer for a
3. Set the SID to 115 cm.
narrow, transverse beam, and turn it on.
4. Press the Bucky button.
2. As you move the Support Arm from minimum SID to
maximum SID, watch the light band. It should not 5. Press the [<-|||||->] button.
shift.
6. Move the 3D-III stand at the head end until the
3. In the table base, at the Coding Disk, loosen the Bucky carriage’s rubber bumper is 5 mm in front of
threaded pin slightly. Loosen up the two screws on the crossbeam.
the PC Board (D26 and D27) Base Plate.
7. Use the Axial Ring to set S26 to operate.
4. Install the Adjustment Brackets (Part Number
8. Move the 3D-III stand at the foot end until the Bucky
8951519G2094) into the two adjustment holes.
carriage’s rubber bumper is 5 mm in front of the
5. Adjust the coding disk and/or board base plate to crossbeam.
lock the adjustment brackets in tightly.
9. Use the Axial Ring to set S27 to operate.
6. Tighten up the two screws on the PC board (D26/
10. Verify that relay HR1 (M4) cuts out 5 mm before the
D27) base plate.
mechanical stop.
7. Center the coding disk between D26 and D27, and
tighten up the threaded pin.
8. Remove the Adjustment Brackets and verify whether
the Coding Disk brushes the PC Board Base Plate.
Continued on next page

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Tomographic Adjustments, continued


Motor Belt Tension a. Press to first pressure point, verify the stand
moves to right (tomo start position).
1. Loosen 4 screws on the D30 layer height motor in
the table base. Lift the motor. b. Fully depress, verify the stand moves to left.
2. Hang a spring balance on the toothed belt. c. Release, verify the stand returns to center.
3. Set the tension so that the spring balance deflects 8. Repeat test for each tomo key.
the belt 5 mm. Tension of 10 N. 7
4. Tighten the 4 screws. 8 1

M4 Control Check
1. At D30, remove the X3 wire plugs.
VK HK
2. Plug in the S27 16-pin connector. As you do, note
the coding. Connect the wires as shown to the right.
9 16
3. Fit the generator release switch to the adapter
coupling, then couple the tomo rod. D30/MP 0 V

4. Set the SID to 115 cm.


D30/MP 30 V
5. Press the up/down arrow key, and move the table to
tomo position.
6. Press a tomo key. (Choose a key which is not
flashing.)
S27
7. Test the service switch:
Continued on next page

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Tomographic Adjustments, continued


Tomographic Speeds 7. At D30, remove the S27 16-pin connector. Reinstall
the X3 wire plugs. As you do, note the coding.
1. Connect an oscilloscope to board D30 M4 at TP7, in
the table base. 8. Program the following times into the generator tomo
2. Turn on the system. board:

3. Couple the tomo rod. Letter Time in Seconds


4. Set the SID to 115 cm and the layer height to A 3.2
125 mm.
B 2.0
5. At the generator, turn off SS via S2 on D517. C 0.8
6. Begin tomo and check time settings on the D 0.4
oscilloscope:

Scope ZM1
Tomo Measure D30 Adj
Time in D30.MP.0V
Key Angle Pot
Seconds D30 X3.7

25° / 0.8s 0.768 R76 0.85


40° / 2.0s 1.2 R74 2.08
24°
30° / 2.0s 1.6 R75 2.23
30° / 3.2s 2.56 R73 3.86
8° / 0.4s 1.2 -- --
8° / 0.8s 2.4 -- --
Continued on next page

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Tomographic Adjustments, continued


Tomo Braking 3. Set the generator for 60 kV / 40 mAs.
1. Set the layer height to 25 cm. 4. At the generator, turn on SS.
2. Press the 25°/0.8 tomo key. 5. Begin tomo and check tomo timing on the
oscilloscope. The exposure timing should be
3. Start tomo.
centered in the tomo time.
4. Adjust R7 on D31 for smooth braking.
6. Verify that the generator exposure time equals the
Note During this procedure, the Tube Support Arm selected tomo time (0.8 sec).
switches S26 and S27 (swivel angle safety) must
Note If you are connecting a TO or a T5s, you will
not operate.
need to increase the lead time on D30 (using x5)
Lead Time Adjustment for 25°/0.8 sec and for 8°/0.4 by 2°.
1. Insert channel 1 of the scope with a radiation Note No lead time adjustments are needed for
detector measuring probe into the beam and set the 40°/2 sec, 30°/2 sec, 30°/3.2 sec.
collimator to the size of the probe. Connect channel
2 to D30.Mp7. 7. Disconnect scope and probe.
OR
Use a Keithly kV meter on the tabletop. Be sure to
the collimator to expose the detector during the
entire sweep.
OR
Use the kV test point on D520. (kVIST) Set +1 V =
20 kV.
2. Press the 25°/0.8 tomo key.
Continued on next page

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Tomographic Adjustments, continued


Tomo Exposure Checks 10. Repeat this test with different sweep angles. The
image should appear similar to diagram 2.
Pinhole Test
Note For this procedure, you will need a copper sheet • If you see a string of pearls (diagram 3), check for
with a small hole drilled in the center, or some- mechanical smoothness of all components.
thing similar. • If the line has a slight bend (diagram 4), check for
1. Load cassette into the Bucky. mechanical interference during the time sweep.

2. Place the copper sheet on the table top. • Adjust the end stop switches if the line is off.

3. Collimate to the size of the small hole.


4. Make an exposure in RAD mode. Experiment with 1
techniques to create a dark, but not overexposed,
dot on the film. Start with 40 kV and 20 mAs.
5. Leave the cassette and copper sheet in place. 2

6. Switch to tomo mode. Fulcrum height: 10-20 cm.


7. Make a tomo exposure. Again, experiment with 3
techniques.
8. Develop the film. The image will appear similar to
diagram 1. 4
9. The pinhole should be centered, and the stripe
should be smooth.

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Tomographic Adjustments, continued


Tomo Exposure Checks, continued
Fulcrum Height Test
Note For this procedure, you will need a foam block, or
something similar of a known thickness, about 10
cm thick. The material must not be radio opaque.
1. Load cassette into the Bucky.
2. Place a coin such as a quarter on the foam block.
3. Switch to tomo mode. Fulcrum height should equal
block height, about 10 cm.
4. Make a tomo exposure. Again, experiment with
techniques.
5. Develop the film. You should see the coin clearly on
the film.

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Iontomat Setup
Select a topic: Getting Started
Required Materials Iontomat Cables
Getting Started 1. Verify that all installed Iontomat cables are labeled
with destinations, and that they run from the
System Checks Operator’s Console to the Generator. Click here
Required Materials for location.
For this procedure, you will need wiring diagrams for: Note If the Iontomat is having sporadic problems with
switching times and operation, verify that the
• Iontomat selection cables are run at least 10 cm from any power or
• Generator signal cables (such as in the same duct or wire-
way). Verify also that there are no loops in the
• Basic Unit cables.
• Screen PROM 1. Insert Iontomat K2 connector into M46-D1.K2A.
You will also need these tools: Click here for location.
• Digital multimeter 2. If your unit has a KK interface and unit-based
dominant selection, you can display/turn off the
• Oscilloscope dominant indicator on the generator. See wiring
• Standard toolkit diagram X1458-1*1 for more information.

Continued on next page

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Iontomat Setup, continued


Getting Started, continued 2. Install D52 into N11.
Workstation Programming (if needed) 3. Device and examination station selection:

Point Selection

A-E G1-G5
F Tube I
G Tube II
A-C (Device 1, 2, and 3) Tube I
D-E (Device 4 and 5) Tube II

Note If not all plugs G1-G5 are used, the non-occupied


exam stations on D52 must be programmed to F,
1. On D52, solder in jumpers as follows: Tube 1.

For operation on: Solder these jumpers: A J27


B
G1 I and H
C
G2 L and K
F D
G3 N and M J13 J18
G E
G4 O and P
G5 S and R

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Iontomat Setup, continued


Getting Started, continued Programming Exposure Sensitivity
Programming Voltage Response Correction
Curves

At the customer’s request, sensitivity can be adjusted for


compression cone (on spot film device only) operation by
1. On D3, perform the proper step: -1 or -2 exposure points.

a. With a non-film-screen PROM, connect U with 2, 1. On D9, install a jumper at T1 or T2, respectively.
and connect D with 4. 2. Install D9 into N11.
b. With a film-screen PROM, assign curves 1-4 to
the screen types or technique buttons in use: H,
U, and D.
2. Install D3 into N11.

Continued on next page

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Iontomat Setup, continued


Getting Started, continued
Programming Basic Sensitivity

On D2, you can adjust the sensitivities to customer


requirements:
• Sensitivities can be programmed in half steps (using
an additional jumper in the 1/2 row) from 4.0 to 27.5.
• Each workstation (A-F) can be programmed
independently. The table bucky is usually B. The Wall
Stand is usually C.
• Each technique (U, H, and D) can be programmed
independently for each workstation.
Continued on next page

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Iontomat Setup, continued


System Checks Ground Fault Check
Select a topic: 1. Disconnect the black jumper between K3 (ground)
and K2.OVL.
Ground Fault Check
2. Connect DVM to ground and OVL. Resistance
Hum Voltage Check
should be infinite. If not, check:
Drift Measurement Prep
• JK cables
Drift Check with SS Off
• Iontomat circuit shorts
Drift Check with SS On
• Ion chamber shorts to the Bucky (use electrical
Iontomat Time Limit tape around the chamber edges)
Shutoff Test • Iontomat junction boxes
Film Density Check 3. For a TV system connected to the generator,
perform a separate fault check.
a. Disconnect the BAS connector at the monitor.
(BAS is a German name for Composite Video.)
b. Disconnect remote control connector and power
supply cable at the central TV control unit.
4. Reconnect K3.

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Iontomat Setup, continued


System Checks, continued 3. Make sure test switch S3 is in normal (2) position:
Hum Voltage Check • PY30: D17
1. With system power off, pull out D9 and connect to • PY50: D517
extender.
4. Turn the generator on, allow 5 minutes to warm up.
2. Set up scope:
5. Select 81 kV, Iontomat, and central measuring field.
• 50 mVAC and 5 ms per division
6. On board D2 (see Programming Basic
• channel 1: D9.B14 (+15V) Sensitivity), install a jumper at 10. Verify that the
• channel 2: D9.Z14 (-15V) LED on D3 displays 10 (binary code).

3. Turn on the generator. 7. Perform these checks for all connected detectors
and selectable measuring chambers. These are
4. With S27 on, hum must not exceed 50 mV. selectable from the Operator’s Console.
5. Turn off the generator. Drift Check with SS Off
6. Remove the extender and reinstall D9 into N11. 1. Turn SS off (S2):
Drift Measurement Prep • PY30: D17
1. Scope connections: • PY50: D517
• PY30: D20, MAS TP and ground at 0Vs 2. Make an exposure and watch the scope.
• PY50: D520, MAS TP and ground at 0Vs • signal drift cannot exceed ±250 mV in 1 second
2. Set channel 1 to 100 mV (internal triggering) and 200 • hum voltage cannot exceed 200 mV
ms (zero line centered) per division.
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Iontomat Setup, continued


System Checks, continued • PY50: D517
Drift Check with SS On 5. At the Operator’s Console, select Iontomat (U/H/D)
1. Turn SS on (S2): and Max kV.

• PY30: D17 6. With S27 on, check the scope. After:

• PY50: D517 • PY30: 8.0 sec

2. Close the collimator and mask with lead • PY50: 3.2 sec

3. Make exposure at 60, 81, and 96 kV (80%, 2 sec) the time limit switching should occur, and the Limit
and watch the scope. Drift and hum should be very display on the Operator’s Console control panel
similar to with SS off. should light up.

Iontomat Time Limit 7. Press the [LIMIT] button.


1. Scope connections: Note If a time limit adjustment is required, refer to Gen-
erator Service Instructions under the topic Read-
• PY30: D20, MAS TP and ground at 0Vs
justment When Replacing Components, board
• PY50: D520, MAS TP and ground at 0Vs D517.

2. Set channel 1 to trigger on ON and OFF, and 1 sec 8. Turn the generator off.
per division. 9. Disconnect the scope.
3. Turn the generator on. 10. Turn SS on.
4. Turn SS off (S2):
• PY30: D17
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Iontomat Setup, continued


System Checks, continued 3. Verify measuring chamber assignments and
functions:
Shutoff Test
On board D2 (see Programming Basic Sensitivity), a Light Localizer Shutoff
jumper is still installed at 10. Verify that the LED on D3 S36 S27
Collimation to Time
displays 10. When programmed for 81 kV, the Iontomat
must immediately shut off after an exposure, with direct long
radiation onto the measuring chamber. short
1. Turn the generator on. long

2. Turn SS off: short

• PY30: D17 long


short
• PY50: D517
4. Turn SS on.

Continued on next page

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Iontomat Setup, continued


System Checks, continued
Film Density Check
1. For each Operator’s Console and screen, make an
exposure at 81 kV with 20 cm of water.
2. Confer with customer regarding optical density of
each test film. Reprogram board D2 (see
Programming Basic Sensitivity) to customer
requirements.
Note If the customer has no specific requirements, set
the net optical density (DN, density 1 over film
fog) to 1. Usually 1.3-1.5 OD (B+F).
3. Turn the generator off.

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Overhead Support 3D-III Setup


Select a topic: 6. Set the template on the detent cam, allowing the two
allen grub screws to pass through the template’s
Transverse Detent
rectangular cutout marked with two holes, oriented
Longitudinal Detent as shown above.
Installing SID Signal Generators 7. Back the two allen grub screws out slightly, then shift
the cam and template to align the right edge of the
Setting the Horizontal SID Signal Generators
template with the pencil mark.
Setting the Vertical SID Signal Generators
8. Tighten the two allen grub screws and remove the
Transverse Detent template.
1. Power up the system. 9. Telescope forward until it hits the detent.
2. Swing the tube assembly out to point toward Wall 10. Turn on the light localizer and verify that the light
Stand. cross is centered transversely (not necessarily
3. Turn on the light localizer. Use the movement keys to longitudinally) on the Wall Stand.
direct the beam to the center of the wall stand. 11. Stick the red arrow sticker on the telescope cover,
and the two circle stickers on the transverse rail and
4. Hold the alignment template (shown below) at a right
angle to the rail and rollers and mark the rail with a on the cable cover to mark the proper position.
pencil.

SIEMENS

5. Telescope away from the wall stand about 50 cm.


Continued on next page

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Overhead Support 3D-III Setup, continued


Longitudinal Detent Installing SID Signal Generators
1. Press the [<-|||||->] key and adjust one SID. Use a 1. Unscrew and remove the longitudinal rail front cover.
tape measure to help you.
2. Locate the five encoder signal generator boxes, in
2. Hold the alignment template at a right angle to the the telescope accessories bag.
rail and rollers and mark the rail with a pencil.
3. Turn back the allen screw on each of the boxes.
3. Telescope sideways about 50 cm.
4. Install the five boxes in the front rail. The three large
4. Set the template on the detent cam, allowing the two fields (blank, C2, and C1) should be nearest the
allen grub screws to pass through the template’s narrow edge of the rail.
rectangular cutout marked with one hole, oriented as
before.
5. Back the two allen grub screws out slightly, then shift
the cam and template to align the right edge of the
template with the pencil mark.
6. Tighten the two allen grub screws and remove the
template. 5. Install the rail cover.
7. Telescope longitudinally until it hits the detent. 6. Slide the five boxes so they are as far as possible
8. Verify the SID with a tape measure. from the Wall Stand.

Continued on next page

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Overhead Support 3D-III Setup, continued


Setting the Horizontal SID Signal Generators
Note If the Wall Stand is in the transverse direction,
View of SID Position LEDs lit on D5
adjust the SID signal generators to the trans-
verse track. SID #1 POS
1. Obtain the list of SIDs from customer.
2. Turn the system on.
3. Insert the cassette into the Wall Stand. SID #2 POS
C1
4. Swing the tube assembly out to point toward wall
stand.
5. Using a tape measure, measure the shortest SID. SID #3 POS
C2
6. Remove the two foils from the SID encoder using the
table.
7. Use the adjusting template to shift the SID signal SID #4 POS
generator so that the LEDs in the SID signal C1
generator and the H3 lamp on the telescope light up. C2
8. Shift the stand slightly to access the SID signal
Wall Stand POS
generator’s allen screw, and tighten it into place. (vertical BWS
9. Repeat steps 4-8 for the remaining SIDs. beam
path)
10. If any SID signal encoders are unused, push them to
the rail end and tighten them into place.
Continued on next page

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Overhead Support 3D-III Setup, continued


Setting the Vertical SID Signal Generators
Note This is for tilting bucky on wall stand, if applica-
ble.
1. Turn the system on.
2. Swing the table out.
3. Insert the cassette into the Wall Stand.
4. Center the tube assembly over the table to the
cassette.
5. Code the SID signal generator for Wall Stand (see
previous page table).
6. Use the adjusting template to shift the SID signal
generator so that the LEDs POS and RWG on D5
and the H3 lamp on the telescope all light up.
7. Shift the telescoping column slightly to access the
SID signal generator’s allen screw, and tighten it into
place.
Note The mechanical detent can also be attached in
this position, if desired.

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Tube Seasoning
Required Materials 8. Move switch S1 on D516 to TEST ON.
For this procedure, you will need these tools: 9. Use R60 on D516 to slowly adjust to 110 kV.
• Digital multimeter 10. Leave fluoro on at 110 kV for 8 minutes.
• Oscilloscope 11. Turn R60 on D516 CCW until it stops (about 50 kV).
Procedure 12. Move switch S1 on D516 to TEST OFF.
1. Turn the generator off. Important! In the case of two tube assemblies, do not
2. Connect scope channel 1 to D520 at test point kVIST proceed until after start-up of the second tube
assembly.
and 0VP. (1 V = 20 kV)
13. Turn off the generator.
3. Set meter to 20 mA range, and connect it to D520
mAs sockets. 14. If there is no fluoro remote control:
4. If there is no fluoro remote control: a. Remove D517.D14 to D517.B14 jumper.
a. Turn the generator off and install D517 board b. Install the D517.D14 jumper.
onto extension. c. Remove D517 board from extension and reinstall
b. Remove the D517.D14 jumper. in N11.
c. Jumper D517.D14 to D517.B14 on the PC board
side (X1564-20/1).
5. Turn R60 on D516 CCW until it stops (about 50 kV).
6. Turn on the generator.
7. Turn SS on.

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Filament Current Adjustment


Required Materials 6. Make an exposure at small focus (20 kW), 73 kV,
20 mAs, at short time. The scope should read 275
For this procedure, you will need these tools:
mA ± 20 mA. Check with 125 kV (reduced current
• Digital multimeter 160 mA). If curve deviation is excessive, set the
• Oscilloscope mean value to 77 kV. If an adjustment is required on
D512, use R11 for AP1 and R21 for AP2.
Procedure 7. Make an exposure at small focus (30 kW), 66 kV,
1. Connect scope channel 1 to D520 at test point kVIST 20 mAs, at short time. The scope should read 450
and 0VP. mA ± 20 mA. Check with 125 kV (reduced current
160 mA). If curve deviation is excessive, set the
2. Connect scope channel 2 to mAIST. Set trigger to on mean value to 77 kV. If an adjustment is required on
ON and OFF. 1 V and 20ms per division. D512, use R11 for AP1 and R21 for AP2.
Note Twist the scope probe cables to avoid picking up 8. Make an exposure at large focus (50 kW), 73 kV,
unwanted signals. 20 mAs, at short time. The scope should read 680
3. Set meter to mAs range, and connect it to D520 mAs mA ± 20 mA. Check with 125 kV (reduced current
sockets. 400 mA). If curve deviation is excessive, set the
mean value to 77 kV. If an adjustment is required on
4. Turn on the generator. D512, use R12 for AP1 and R22 for AP2.
5. Set switch S3 on D517 to position 1 to enable a test Note Tube currents are reduced with power output
time of 0.1 seconds. reduction.

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Rotor Control Adjustment


No adjustments are required on a routine basis. 3. Set meter to mAs range, and connect it to D520 mAs
However, for service or troubleshooting, some sockets.
adjustments can be made.
4. Start the exposure, and look at the graph:
Prep Time
Adjust prep time to 1.2 seconds. Adjust R33 on D517 at
J4.7. Measure on D520.
Max
Anode Braking Time
kVIST
Measure with scope at D514.Z14. Toggle S27 about
Min
halfway on, briefly, and watch scope. The dip should be
1.8-2.0 seconds.
Adjust braking time to 6 seconds. Adjust R47 on D517 at 5. If an adjustment is required, use R62 on D516.
Z26.
mAs
Rotor Accelerate Time 1. Set meter to mAs, connect to D520 mAs sockets.
Adjust M4 accelerate time to 425 Hz at D514 test point 2. Run an exposure at 81 kV, 80 mAs, short time. Meter
M4. Adjust R37 on D514. Measure on D520. should read 80 mAs.
kVIST 3. Run an exposure at 40 kV, 2 mAs, short time. Meter
1. Set up an exposure at 73 kV, 50 mAs, at short time. should read 2.31 mAs.
2. Connect scope to D520 at test point kVIST. Set 4. Run an exposure at 117 kV, 2 mAs, short time. Meter
trigger to on ON and OFF. 1 V and 10ms per division. should read 2.69 mAs.
5. If any readings are off by more than 4%, adjust R3
on D9.

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PBL System
Adjustment Notes When making an adjustment with the cassette (18 x 24
While in PBL adjustment mode, the digital collimator only), verify the center marks for the chuck and cassette
displays shows the information required to make the PBL are aligned.
system adjustments and all other digital collimator To initiate the adjustment program:
functions are locked out.
1. On D5, set switch S1 to position 1. D5 v24 lights up,
Adjustment Indicated and switch S2 stops at 2.
Step Value
2. Pull out the cassette tray to the stop, then fully insert
it again.
CALL
FILTER READY SERVICE
3. Press the Bucky button [<|||||>].

1 1 2 3

MEMORY + -

You can step through the 14 adjustment steps using the


[FILTER] key.
After completing an adjustment step, press the
[MEMORY] key. If the data is accepted, the READY
display lights for 5 seconds, the SID display shows 0,
and the adjustment step display moves to the next step.
If the data is rejected, the CALL SERVICE display lights,
and the SID display shows 1. Readjust and try again.
Continued on next page

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PBL System, continued


Adjustment Steps Step 2: First Horizontal SID Encoder
Step 1: Vertical SID Encoder on 3D-III Stand 1. Point the tube toward the wall stand.
1. Set the vertical beam direction above the table. 2. Pull out the table cassette tray to the stop.
2. Select medium (tomo) table height. 3. Pull out the Wall Stand cassette tray to the stop,
then insert a cassette if desired.
3. Set the focus to table top distance to 109 cm, using a
tape measure. 4. Move the tube to the first SID position (e.g. 102 cm).
4. Insert a cassette if desired, then insert the cassette Note The lamp in the telescope carriage must light up.
tray.
5. Use a tape measure to measure the SID.
5. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 115.
6. Insert the wall stand cassette tray.
6. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
7. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 102.
8. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.

Continued on next page

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PBL System, continued


Adjustment Steps, continued Step 4: Third Horizontal SID Encoder
Step 3: Second Horizontal SID Encoder 1. Move the tube to the third SID position (e.g. 122 cm).
1. Move the tube to the second SID position Note The lamp in the tube carriage must light up.
(e.g. 115 cm).
2. Pull out the Wall Stand cassette tray.
Note The lamp in the tube carriage must light up.
3. Use a tape measure to measure the SID.
2. Pull out the Wall Stand cassette tray.
4. Insert the wall stand cassette tray.
3. Use a tape measure to measure the SID.
5. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 122.
4. Insert the wall stand cassette tray.
6. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
5. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 115.
6. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.

Continued on next page

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PBL System, continued


Adjustment Steps, continued Step 6: Vertical SID Encoder Vertically Adjustable
Wall Stand
Step 5: Fourth Horizontal SID Encoder
Note This is needed only with a tilting wall bucky.
1. Move the tube to the fourth SID position
(e.g. 183 cm). 1. Pull out the Wall Stand cassette tray to the stop.
Note The lamp in the tube carriage must light up. 2. Move the Bucky cabinet to the horizontal position,
and move it to the lower stop.
2. Pull out the Wall Stand cassette tray.
3. Set the vertical beam direction and center it above
3. Use a tape measure to measure the SID.
the Bucky cabinet.
4. Insert the wall stand cassette tray.
4. Set the SID to 100 cm, using a tape measure.
5. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 183.
5. Insert a cassette if desired, then insert the cassette
6. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry. tray.
6. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 100.
7. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.

Continued on next page

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PBL System, continued


Adjustment Steps, continued Step 8: Cassette Length Sensing in Multix Table
Step 7: Cassette Width Sensing in Multix Table 1. Insert the tray fully.
1. Load the 18 x 24 cm cassette transversely. Insert 2. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 18.
fully.
3. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
2. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 24.
4. The system beeps.
3. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
5. Pull out the tray.
4. The system beeps.
5. Pull out the tray.

Continued on next page

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PBL System, continued


Adjustment Steps, continued Step 10: Cassette Length Sensing in Wall Stand
Step 9: Cassette Width Sensing in Wall Stand 1. Insert the tray fully.
Note If there is no Bucky Wall Stand, use the [FILTER] 2. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 18.
key to skip to step 12.
3. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
1. Set the horizontal beam direction and center it on the
4. The system beeps.
Bucky wall stand.
5. Pull out the tray.
2. Load the 18 x 24 cm cassette transversely. Insert
fully.
3. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 24.
4. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
5. The system beeps.
6. Pull out the tray.

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PBL System, continued


Adjustment Steps, continued Step 12: Generator Selection: Table
Step 11: Unassigned Note If there is no table available, use the [FILTER]
key to skip to step 13.
Note This adjustment step is not used.
Use the [FILTER] key to skip to step 12. 1. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to the generator
programmed at the workstation, 1, 2, or 3.
2. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
Step 13: Generator Selection: Wall Stand
Note If there is no Wall Stand available, use the
[FILTER] key to skip to step 14.
1. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to the generator
programmed at the workstation, 1, 2, or 3.
Note You may NOT use the same setting as in step 12.
2. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.
Step 14: Grid Run-Up Time
1. Use [+] and [-] to set the display to 2.
2. Press the [MEMORY] key to accept this entry.

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COMPONENT LOCATIONS
System Overview X-ray Generation
Collimator Assembly
Generator Front Overview
Patient Positioning 5V Regulator and Resistors R13 and R14
Multix U Table D19 Service Board
Multix U Table D1 Fuse Board Photo Timer and Unit Interface (KK)
Multix CP Table D2 Density Correction Board
Multix CP Table Electronics Generator Card Rack Tilt
Multix CP Table Track and Foot Pedal for Camera Generator Rear Overview
Transverse Operator’s Console
Inside the Operator’s Console
Tube Hanger
Wall Stand
Open Wall Stand Door

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System Overview
Operator’s
Console
Generator
Wall Stand

Tube Hanger
Collimator
Assembly Multix CP
Multix U Table
Table

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Tube Hanger

Remove M1 Assembly
screws to D25 Board
access
components SID Encoder
Board
Main Tube
Support
Tension
Adjustment

SID Encoder
Wheel
Return to
System
Overview

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Collimator Assembly
DC Stepper
Motors
D12 Controller for
Display Panel

D11 Power
Board

Fiber Optic
Connections

Search Run S3
(Behind measuring tape)
Search Run S2 Return to
(on right side of collimator) System
Overview

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Multix U Table
Multix U
Table D1
Fuse Board

Service
Switches:
S1
Adjustment
Mode
S2 Service
Mode D5
Bucky Board
Film D4
Tray Board

Card Rack
Remove
On/Off
front cover
Switch
to access
M9 card
rack

Return to
System
Overview

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Multix U Table D1 Fuse Board

Line
Matching
Jumpers

Return to
Multix U Table
Overview
Return to
System
Overview

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Multix CP Table

Multix CP
Table Track Tabletop
and Foot Lock
Pedal for Release
Camera E-Stop
Transverse
Table
Elevation

Table Lift Multix CP Table Table SID Encoder


Motor Electronics Fulcrum Assembly
MIO

Bucky
Film
Tray

S13 and
S14
M4
Return to
System
Overview

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Multix CP Table Electronics

Safety
Contactors

Drive
Motor
and
Encoder

D31
Return to
M4 D30 Multix CP
Table Table
Controls Overview
M9, PBL Return to
System System
Overview

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Multix CP Table Track and Foot Pedal for Camera Transverse

Tube Stand
Transverse
Tracks

Foot Pedal

Return to
Multix CP
Table
Overview

Return to
System
Overview

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Operator’s Console
Fluoro Display Tube Status Radiographic Density Pause Time
Workstation (n/a for rad rooms) Display Correction Display Display for Tube
Selection X-Ray On
Load Calc
Display Iontomat Ops Limit
Display Reset

Exposure Patient Size Organ Technique Tube Load Density Tube Load
Control Technique Programming Selection Selections Correct ±4 Computer Return to
Adjust Field System
On/Off Focal Spot
Selection Overview

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Inside the Operator’s Console

Tube Load
Computer

Click here for


D19 Service
Board Installed
in Card Rack

Return to
Operator’s
S36 D19 Service D35 Board Console
Board in Return to
storage System
location Overview

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Generator Front Overview


Remove D520
Cover for Measurement
access to 5V Board
Regulator and Inverter
Resistors R13 Modules
and R14
D19 Service
Board is D2 Density
installed here Correction Board
Generator
Card Rack Generator Card
Swing out for Rack Tilt:
access to Thumbscrew and
Photo Timer Red Safety Stop
and Unit Wire
Interface (KK)
Auxiliary LS
Equipment Relay
Fuses
D518
Line Board
Fuses
Transformer
Line T2
Connection
Click here for
Ground and Generator Rear
Signal Buss Overview
Return to
System
Overview

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5V Regulator and Resistors R13 and R14

R13 Resistor

R14 Resistor
Remove
Cover for Resistor
access to 5V service note
Regulator and is on
Resistors R13 Schematic
and R14 X1564-24

J1 +5 V
Regulator

Return to
Generator
Front
Overview

Return to
System
Overview

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D19 Service Board

D19
Slot

MAS Start/Stop
Test Point

Click here for


D19 Service
Board Stored
Inside the
Operator’s
Console

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Generator
Front
Overview

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System
Overview

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Photo Timer and Unit Interface (KK)

KK Interface
Board D186
See
schematic
X1564-32

Swing out for


access to Return to
Photo Timer Generator
and Front
Unit Interface Overview
(KK) M46
D1 Return to
System
Overview

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D2 Density Correction Board

Return to
Generator
Front
Overview

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System
Overview

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Generator Card Rack Tilt


Step 1: Step 3:
Pull out K1A, Tip rack forward
K1B, K1C, slightly, then
K1D, K1E, reach behind and
and D520 disconnect these
plugs

Step 4:
Tip rack fully
forward

DANGER:
This is not
recommended if
Step 2: the Generator is
Loosen not bolted down.
thumb The cabinet could
screws on tip, causing injury
each side and/or damage.

NOTE: Return to
Red Safety Generator
Wire prevents Front
Card Rack Overview
from falling
Return to
System
Overview

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Generator Rear Overview


Inverter
Modules 5V Regulator
Wire Wrap
Access

Auto Short
Circuit
Extinguisher
KS Relay
Zener (changes
Diodes response
+15, -15, +5 frequency of
inverter)
Line
N11 Card
Contactor
Frame
Tube Unit
Connector
Block

Return to
Generator
Front
Overview

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System
Overview

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Wall Stand

Foot Pedal
Pull out unlocks
Film Tray vertical height
adjustment

Pull on
catches to
Open Wall Remove foot panel
Stand Door to access cable
for access to interconnect plugs
Ion Chamber
Iontomat
and Grid
Control
Drive Circuit
Bucky
Control

Return to
System
Overview

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Component Locations

Open Wall Stand Door


Remove two
Allens and
squeeze the
lever to
access
Ion Chamber

Remove two
standard
screws to
access Grid
Drive Circuit

S4
Cassette Sizing
Encoders Return to
Wall Stand
Grid Drive Motor Overview
S3 Return to
D16 and D17 Cassette System
Size Boards Overview

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes

ERROR CODES
Patient Positioning
Multix CPH Errors
Multix U Errors
X-ray Generation
Collimator Errors

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes

Collimator Errors
In the case of a collimator error, check the V185 display
on the D12 board for an error code.

Code Description

0 Normal operating state


1 Width diaphragm error
Check AM2 engine, S2 switch, X1 D12 connector,
D12 power driver
2 Height diaphragm error
Check AM3 engine, S3 switch, X1 D12 connector,
D12 power driver
3 Iris diaphragm error
Check AM4 engine, S4 switch, X7 D12 connector,
D12 power driver
4 (Not Used)
5 Serial data transmit error
Check FOC, four-wire line, jumper four-wire line
D11X2.3 - X2.6, D11X2 - D12X1 connection
6 Bad data received (ex. unknown minutes)
7 Illegal FFA received (FFA of 35 - 400 cm)
8 ROM error
9 RAM error

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes

Multix CPH Errors


In the case of a Multix CPH error, check the display on Code Description
the D5 board for an error code.
15 Improper fiberoptic cable from central electronics
Code Description and collimator.
16-17 (Not used)
01 Adjustments are not yet complete.
18 Defective collimator D11 board.
02 (Not used)
19-21 (Not used)
03 Data transmission error.
Check fiberoptic sockets at central electronics and 22 Cassette insertion error.
at collimator, check collimator voltage supply, Cassette width / height errors.
verify LEDs V1 and V2 on D3 for flashing 23
(indicates data transfer) Typically indicates a defective encoder or D16/D17
24 board.
04 (Not used)
25
05 Defective D5 board.
26 SID requires adjustment.
Replace, then perform adjustments.
06 If 3D-III is fully down, and all 9 LEDs on D5 do not
light, replace the SID encoder.
07
27-44 (Not used)
08 PBL requirements not met.
45 Wrong workstation selected.
09 Redo final two adjustments.
10 Defective collimator. 46 Defective D101 board. Replace and reprogram.
11 47 (Not used)
12 48 Data transmission error.
Check fiberoptics at central electronics and
13-14 (Not used) generator.

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes

Multix U Errors
In the case of a Multix U error, check the J37 / J40 Code Description
display on the D5 board for an error code.
16 Bad data received from digital collimator
Code Description 17 SID error at digital collimator
01 Normal operating state 18 RAM / ROM error at digital collimator
02 PBL system requires adjustment 19 - 20 (Not used)
03 Bad operating mode (BA selector switch) 21 Bad block index from digital collimator
04 (Not used) 22 Cassette reports table width error - recalibrate
05 RAM error 23 Cassette reports table height error - recalibrate
06 ROM error 24 Cassette reports RWS width error - recalibrate
07 E**2 PROM error 25 Cassette reports RWS height error - recalibrate
08 Cassette transmitter, table not initialized 26 Vertical SID outside limits
09 Cassette transmitter, wall stand not initialized 27 Horizontal SID outside limits
10 Digital collimator not ready 28 - 29 (Not used)
11 Width collimator error
12 Height collimator error
13 Image intensifier collimator error
14 Digital collimator filter error
15 Fiberoptic error at digital collimator
Continued on next page

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes

Multix U Errors, continued


In the case of a Multix U error, check the J37 / J40 Code Description
display on the D5 board for an error code.
47 Subprocessor RAM error
Code Description 48 Fiberoptic connection lost between generator and
workstation
30 Digital TB adjustment data can not be evaluated
49 Connection lost between central electronics and
31 Digital TB sent wrong adjustment mode subprocessor
32 Digital TB sent wrong adjustment submode
33 Digital TB sent wrong adjustment number
34 Digital TB has not completed adjustment
35 Horizontal SID outside tolerance
36 0 or 2 cassettes inserted
37 Digital TB rotary angle is undefined
38 Table has bad rotary angle
39 Wall stand has bad rotary angle
40 Bad multiplier at SID for wall stand
41 Bad setup number at call-in
42-43-44 (Not used)
45 Bad unit selection
46 2x time-out subprocessor (reset relay)
Continued on next page

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes

Multix U Errors, continued


In the case of a Multix U error involving the digital Code Description
collimator, check the D5 board for an error code. Move
S2 to service mode. 15 Calculation error on masked out field (mm)
16 Calculation error on tangent in collimator field
Code Description

0 (Not used)
1 Limit switch error on width collimator
2 Limit switch error on height collimator
3 Limit switch error on iris diaphragm
4 (Not used)
5 Fiberoptic conductor test timed out
6 Send error (send buffer register)
7 Receive error (checksum)
8 (Not used)
9 Bad index block in protocol
10 (Not used)
11 Calculation error on width collimator
12 Calculation error on height collimator
13 Bad mode in command byte #1
14 No stored data available
Continued on next page

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Error Codes

Multix U Errors, continued


In the case of a Multix U error involving the digital Code Description
collimator, check the D5 board for an error code. Move
S2 to service mode. 32 Bad mode

Code Description

17 Bad collimator number


18 Limit error on width collimator
19 Limit error on height collimator
20 Limit error on iris diaphragm
21 Calculation of new tangent
22 SID limit error
23 Bad collimator number
24 Index width collimator outside limits
25 Index height collimator outside limits
26 Index iris diaphragm outside limits
27 (Not used)
28 Width collimator element error
29 Height collimator element error
30 Iris diaphragm element error
31 (Not used)

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures

FUNCTIONAL CHECKS AND PROCEDURES


Patient Positioning X-ray Generation
Multix U Exposure Timing Test Program
Column Movement With High Voltage
Table Movement Without High Voltage
SID Display Generator Power Supplies
Inverters
Getting Started
Inverter Control (W1A/W1B) Check
Main Inverter Check Without Tube
Main Inverter Check With Tube
Short Circuit Blanking Responds
Radiographic Circuit
Rotor Runup and Braking
Anode Runup
Anode Braking Time
Tube Electrical Hookup
Connections
Polyphos 30 Connections
Polyphos 50 Connections

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures

Exposure Timing Test Program


With High Voltage
Note For this procedure, you will need an oscilloscope.
Caution If the scope does not indicate a falling
Run this test program on every tube. Check the initial load (after no more than 200 ms), stop
load with the first exposure. the exposure immediately.
1. On D520, scope channel 1: kVIST, 1 V = 20 kV.
Note Power output reduction will reduce tube current.
Set scale to 1 v/division and 50 ms/division. A tube surge will end the exposure, and may not
2. On D520, scope channel 2: mAIST, 1 V = 100 mA. indicate an error.
Set scale to 1 v/division and 0.5 s/division. If an arc fault occurs at any time during the test program,
3. Perform the following exposures rerun the program. If the fault recurs, replace the tube.
See Tube Electrical Hookup for more information.
Before next shot, Note This procedure is similar in purpose to our run-in
S36 S27
wait and stability test (without heat soak).
60 kV / 500 mAs 3 minutes
109 kV / 100 mAs 2 minutes
125 kV / 100 mAs 3 minutes
125 kV / 100 mAs (final shot)

Continued on next page

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures

Exposure Timing Test Program, continued


Without High Voltage 2. Set S3 test time to 0 seconds.
Note For this procedure, you will need an oscilloscope. 3. Scope setup:
Run this test program on every single tank. Check the • Connect to D516.B14
initial load with the first exposure.
• 1 V and 2 seconds per division, inverted
1. Turn SS off. On D517:
• Triggered internally.
• S2 to position 2
4. Perform the following exposures
• V11 lights up
Scope
Note S2 and S3 are in normal position when S2 is S36 Focus S27
falls from
down and S3 is up, as shown here. Pinch
together for a quick check before placing the (20 kW) 70 kV / 100% small Allow scope 275 mA
cover back on the generator. to run
(30 kW) 66 kV / 100% small 450 mA
(50 kW) 73 kV / 100% large 680 mA
D517 S2
Caution If the scope does not indicate a falling
load (after no more than 200 ms), stop
the exposure immediately.
S3
Note Power output reduction will reduce tube current.
A tube surge will end the exposure, and may not
indicate an error.

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Generator Power Supplies


Note For this procedure, you will need an oscilloscope
and a digital multimeter.
1. The line contactor must pull up with an audible click.
If not:
• Check fuses U1 - U5.
• Check D518 for lit lamps and LEDs. (LED V17 is
the only one that should NOT be lit.)
2. Make the following voltage measurements:

Test Board D520 connections Range Adjustment Ripple Voltages

+24V and 0V +23.76 - +24.24V R2 / D1B ~ 40 mV


+15V and 0VS +14.85 - +15.15V R2 / D1A ~ 15-20 mV

+5V and 0VS diode D5 lit none ~ 50 mV (square wave)

-15V and 0VS -14.85 - -15.15V R5 / D1A ~ 15-20 mV

-28V and 0VS -27.72 - -28.28V R5 / D1B ~ 10 mV

+TP24 and -TP24 +7.13 - +7.87V R1 / D24 --

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Inverters
Select a topic: Getting Started
Getting Started
DANGER Before beginning work on the inverters,
Inverter Control (W1A/W1B) Check disconnect voltage to them. Failure to do
Main Inverter Check Without Tube so can result in serious injury.

Main Inverter Check With Tube 1. Turn system power off.


Filament Inverter Check With Tube 2. Turn line circuit breakers off, and verify with a meter
at the incoming line that all voltage is removed.
3. Disconnect the V7 and V5 DC connections to the
rectifiers.
4. Insulate the connections.

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures

Inverters, continued
Inverter Control (W1A/W1B) Check Main Inverter Ignition Check
1. Loosen the nut and swing the inverter out. 6. Switch S27 to expose and watch the LEDs.
2. Turn on the generator. • LEDs A and C (for TH1.A and TH2.A), and LEDs
D and B (for TH1.B and TH2.B) light up briefly,
3. Turn on SS. On D517, S2 moves to position 1, and
V11 goes dark. • then go dark.
4. Set test time to 0.1 sec. On D517, S3 moves to 7. Swing the inverter in and tighten the nut.
position 1. 8. Toggle SS off, then back on. On D517, S2 moves
Starter Ignition Check from position 1 to 2, and back to 1.
Important! Do not operate the ignition stages continu- Note Measure ignition pulses to D43 at D510.
ously for more than 30 seconds a time.
5. Switch S27 to prep and watch the LEDs.
• LEDs A and C (for TH1.A and TH2.A) glow dimly
for about a second (runup),
• then blink at a rate of once per second (continued
run).

Continued on next page

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Functional Checks and Procedures

Inverters, continued
Main Inverter Check Without Tube 8. Switch S27 on only once.
Use this check to find a suspected fault in either the tube 9. The short circuit monitor shuts down after 10 ms.
or the main inverter (W1).
• If there is no short circuit, the inverter is good.
1. Reconnect the V7 and V5 DC connections to the Finish this procedure, then Check the Tube.
rectifiers.
• If there is a short circuit (signalled by a knocking
Important! Do not run the main inverter and filament sound), verify the blanking time between knocks
inverter with no load. An open load will cause is 40 ms. If not, finish this procedure, then Check
a short circuit in the inverter, blowing 200A Short Circuit Blanking.
fuse U1.
• If the line fuses blow, finish this procedure, then
2. At the tube, disconnect leads U and V. Check Short Circuit Blanking and Deleting.
3. Connect a choke coil (large black coil supplied with • If the line fuses do not blow, but knocking
generator service kit, should be on site) to the leads. occurs, this signifies a short circuit in the
(If no part is available, make a coil by making 10 inverter.
windings 80 mm across, using 3 meters of 6 mm2 10. Turn the generator off. Wait two minutes for voltage
wire.) to drop. V2 on D22 goes dark.
4. Connect a scope to 2F ][ and 0V on D520. 11. Disconnect the V7 and V5 DC connections to the
5. Turn the generator on. rectifiers.
6. Set test time to 0.1 sec. On D517, S3 moves to 12. Insulate the connections.
position 1. 13. Disconnect the choke cable.
7. Turn SS on. On D517, S2 moves to position 1, and 14. Reconnect the tube.
V11 goes dark.
Continued on next page

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Inverters, continued
Main Inverter Check With Tube 10. Turn off S27.
Check Short Circuit Blanking 11. Turn off generator.
1. Scope setup: 12. Restore system to operating conditions.
• Connect to 2Factual ][ on D520 and 0V Important! Reconnect the V7 and V5 DC connections to
• Triggering on Off and On the rectifiers.

2. Install D517 onto extension.


3. Install a jumper on D517 at D10 (0V) and B6 (+15V).
4. On D22, disconnect and insulate connections A and
B.
5. Apply +5V from D520 to D22. Apply anode V1 and
0V from 0Vp on D520 to B on D22.
6. Turn the generator on.
7. Set test time to 0.1 sec. On D517, S3 moves to
position 2.
8. Turn SS on. On D517, S2 moves to position 1, and
V11 goes dark.
9. Switch S27 to release and remove +5V from D520
briefly. Inverter frequency is interrupted for 0.040
sec, and D22 V2 LED goes out.
Continued on next page

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Inverters, continued
Main Inverter Check With Tube, continued If the line fuses do not blow, but knocking occurs
Check Short Circuit Blanking and Deleting 1. Check the TSE wiring in W1A and W1B.
1. Disconnect the freewheeling diode V8. If a • Disconnect resistors R1 (6.2 ohm). If a resistance
resistance measurement shows a defect, replace it. measurement shows a defect, replace it.
2. Disconnect the loading resistor R8 (0.2 ohm). If a • Disconnect capacitors C1 (0.22 uF). If a
resistance measurement shows a defect, replace it. measurement shows a defect, replace it.
3. If either resistance check passes: 2. If wiring checks out, but knocking continues:
a. Install D514 onto extension. • Knocking with S27 on means W1B is bad.
b. Disconnect B14 strap on D514. • Knocking with S27 in prep means W1A is bad.
c. Install a jumper on D514 at B14 and Z18. Verify frequency of rotating anode, step 3.

d. Set test time to 0.1 sec. On D517, S3 moves to 3. Connect scope to MP4 on D514 and 0VP.
position 2. 4. Pull X1 on D70.
e. Switch S27 to prep. D510 V11 LED lights red. 5. Turn generator on and wait 5 minutes.
f. Turn the system on. 6. Set frequency to 2.35 ± 0.03 ms (420 - 429 Hz) using
g. Turn the generator on. pot R37 on D514, then secure the pot with varnish.

h. Switch S27 on. Proper blanking can be heard as 7. Install X1 on D70.


a knocking inverter. 8. Check frequency for 2.98 - 3.35 ms (303 - 335 Hz).
i. Turn off generator.
4. Restore system to operating conditions.
Continued on next page

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Inverters, continued
Filament Inverter Check With Tube • Disconnect resistors R10-R13 (33 ohm). If a
resistance measurement shows a defect, replace
Check the Tube
it.
1. At the tube, disconnect cables 11, 12, and 22.
• Disconnect capacitors C8-11 (4.7 uF). If a
2. Connect a 24 V halogen collimator bulb between: measurement shows a defect, replace it.
• 11 and 12 2. Check thyristor V1-V4 with diodes resistances on
• 22 and 12 D20.

3. Turn the generator on. 3. Check the drive.

4. Select small focus.


5. Turn SS off. On D517, S2 moves to position 2, and
V11 lights up.
6. Check the filament inverter:
• If heating works properly, the tube is bad.
• If it shorts, but Short Circuit Blanking
Responds, perform these checks.
• If it shorts, but Short Circuit Blanking Does Not
Respond, Fuse F4 Blows, perform these
checks.
Short Circuit Blanking Responds
1. Check the TSE wiring on D20:
Continued on next page

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Inverters, continued
Filament Inverter Check With Tube, continued
Short Circuit Blanking Does Not Respond, Fuse
F4 Blows
1. Install D512 onto extension.
2. Turn the generator on.
3. Install a jumper on D512 at B8 and B10 for 3
seconds.
• D512 V15 LED is red
• Heating stops with a click sound
4. Turn the generator off and on again OR runup S27.
D512 V15 LED goes out. If fuse F4 blows and L3
goes dark, and heating does not stop with a click
sound, filament short circuit blanking is bad. Verify
DC wiring in M1 is OK; R7, L4, C4, C5, and V1.
5. At the tube, disconnect 22 ohm resistors and
connect cables 11, 12, and 22.

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Multix U
Column Movement Table Movement
Check the brake buttons. Press the crossed arrow key on the side of the table
upward momentarily. You should hear a signal, and the
Tension not to brakes should release. Press it again; the table should
Brake
exceed lock into place.
Use the UP/DOWN key to check the table height
Transverse positions:
25 N
• 590 mm
Vertical • 750 mm
• 915 mm
Longitudinal SID Display
20 N The collimator SID display should change when
adjusting the tube height or when adjusting the table
Tube Rotate height.
Note [STOP] blocks planigraphic movement and table
height adjustment. Turn the key to the right 1/4
turn to clear the stop condition.

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Radiographic Circuit
Install the D19 Service Board into the generator card
rack.
Perform the following actions, and monitor the lamps and
LEDs on D19.

Action D19 Lamps and LEDs

SS on (V11 on D517 goes off)


(S2 on D517 in position 1)
S27 to Prep V1, V2, V3 light immediately
V4 lights after 1.2 sec delay
S27 to Release V6, V8, V9 light up
SS off (V11 on D517 light up)
(S2 on D517 in position 2)
0.1 second test time on (S3 on D517 in position 1)
V14 lights up
S27 to After Exposure V15 lights up
Shutdown

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Rotor Runup and Braking


Anode Runup 6. Anode should run up. If not:
Note For this procedure, you will need an oscilloscope • If you hear a crackling noise, use a scope to
and a digital multimeter. check D514 time. Set waveform duration to 2.35
ms ± 0.03 ms using pot R37. Inverter W1A may
1. Turn SS off. S2 on D517 moves to position 2.
be defective and require replacement.
2. Scope setup:
• If there is no cracking noise, check fuse F3 on
• Scope in differential mode D518.
• Channel 1: + at M1 on D514 • If there is a fault, ohm the stator windings:
- H1.II and 0 = 4.6 (5.0 ohms)
• Channel 2: - at M2 on D514
- H1.I and 0 = 9.5 (10.3 ohms)
• Triggering on ZB on D520 - H1.II and I = 14.1 (5.3 ohms)
If the ohm values differ, the stator is defective.
3. Perform a generator check:
Replace the tube.
• Generator on: V2 on D22 lights green
Anode Braking Time
• Generator off: V2 on D22 goes dark in 60
Measure with scope at D514.Z14. Toggle S27 about
seconds
halfway on, briefly, and watch scope. The dip should be
4. Turn the generator on. 1.8-2.0 seconds.
5. Switch S27 to release. BR1 on D19 Service Board Adjust braking time to 6 seconds. Adjust R47 on D517 at
lights up. Z26.

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Tube Electrical Hookup


Select a topic: Connect point on tube Description
Connections 11 (violet) Filament heater transformer
Polyphos 30 Connections 22 (gray)* primary connection
12 (yellow)
Polyphos 50 Connections N (white / black) Current measurement
Connections P (yellow / black) + and - mA
ground (red w/connector) from N + P to ground
1. Remove the connection coverplate and the strain
S (red) Signal Ground
relief for the primary and signal leads. R+ (orange) kVist +
R- (blue) kVist -
2. Guide the cables as directed by the install manual.
3. Run the cable from the tube to the generator and - (violet / black) (not used)
1 (blue / black) thermal oil
secure with cable ties. 2 (gray / black) pressure switch
4. Connect the ground wire to the central ground. 3 (brown / black) fan cable (24/29 VAC)
0 (orange / black)* 0 VAC load
5. Connect and tighten the following connections. ground (green / yellow) ground cable

Connect point on tube Description * Polyphos 50 only


U1 (red) H1 Primary 6. Connect the fan cables to the fans.
V1 (gray)
7. Tighten all connections and install strain relief.
0 (black) Rotating anode
I (white) 8. Use cable ties to secure excess ground wire.
II (brown)

Continued on next page

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Tube Electrical Hookup, continued


Polyphos 30 Connections Note This is only needed at installation.
1. Run a ground wire from the table to the central
D22 ground in the generator.
D11 2. Connect primaries to generator rear at U1 and V1 on
W1
V2
K7. (In the case of a second tube, connect primaries
K7 M31 to generator rear at U1 and V1 on K8.)
M1

K4 K5
3. Pull the control cable through the generator from the
K8
rear, and connect at the front at K4 on M31. (In the
case of a second control cable, connect at K5 on
M31.)
M2 D18
4. Run the primaries and control cables through the
generator strain relief.

Primary
Lead
Central
Grounding
Point
Polyphos
6 Cable
2 x 20m

D1 H1

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Tube Electrical Hookup, continued


Polyphos 50 Connections Note This is only needed at installation.
1. Run a ground wire from the table to the central
W1A W1B ground in the generator.
N11
2. Connect primaries to generator rear at U1 and V1 on
K7, and N on K1 (In the case of a second tube,
M1 KG
connect primaries to generator rear at U1 and V1 on
K5 K8, and N on K1.)
K4
M31
3. Pull the control cable through the generator from the
rear, and connect at the front at K4 on M31. (In the
M2 case of a second control cable, connect at K5 on
K1 K7 M31.)
4. Run the primaries and control cables through the
generator strain relief.

Primary
Lead
Central
Grounding
Point
Polyphos
6 Cable
2 x 20m

H1

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams

LOGIC AND BLOCK DIAGRAMS


Patient Positioning X-ray Generation
3D-III Tube Stand Overhead Brakes Exposure Circuit
3D-III Tube Stand SID Compensation Filament Overview
Multix U Table Supply Voltage Iontomat Overview
Multix U Table Brake Circuit kV Overview
Multix U Table Motor Control Rotor Block Diagram
Multix CPH Table Component Locations
Multix CPH Table Tomo Drive
Multix CPH Table Tomo Brakes
Multix CPH Table Tomo Power Supply
Multix CPH Table Tomo Angle
Power
Generator Mains Power
Generator Power Distribution (1 of 4)
Generator Power Distribution (2 of 4)
Generator Power Distribution (3 of 4)
Generator Power Distribution (4 of 4)
Generator Grounding

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Multix CPH Table Component Locations

X-ray Tube
Tomographic Control Panel

Z66 Digital Collimator

Stand Brake Control

Tube Support Arm Fully Raised


PBL Switch ON

N19 Digital Bucky Cabinet

MB 5 Table Brake Control

M8 Lift Encoder

M4 Tomographic Height Drive


Tomographic Control

M9 Centrol Control Unit General Interface

Tomographic Motor

M10 Lift Control

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Exposure Circuit
D510
Kv Regulator D52
Unit
Selector
S27
Enable Inverter Hand Switch
1 Z26 D14 +24V
Z18
Work (D1B, Z10, Z12, Z14)
Station
B28 Prep Exp Select

D517 Data Filament


Control
Anode Filament
Boost 2 3
& HU
& D8

Temp
>70C
Z2
B/U test falling &
time time load
block
VH
&
VH

D2
D12 Z6

D186 Unit Adapter D52


L=OK
Unit
Bucky Selector
Contact

B6 8 7 B12 D28 D26


'AR' Work
D9.Z30 GRID Station
MAS INT. SIGNAL Select
(G1)

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Filament Overview
D516 Reference Value Gen. (Soll)
Z10 D518 Fuse Board

Z8 F8

kV soll B4 kV Code
DAC X-ray
Z6 from D47 Tube
47
B8
24 V supply for gate pulses L S
K6
B14
D20 Z6 Z26 D526
Psoll +10 V Ref. 5 11
Z14 Filament Focus
D512 Inv. Switch
B16 Z26 3 C 12
Filament Reg. B8
B14
B18
mA soll Soll B8 4 22
ist
W V B10 Z2, B2,
D26
EN Z30, B30 = "1"
B10 200V B10
F
mA soll INV.
D523 B16 B16 B20 Z12 Return 1 2
Focus Selection Z24
D526
Tube I R11 R12
Tube II R11 R12

mA IST D28
Prep.
D517 B24 B20
D523
Control Focus
B28 B26
Selection

D506 mA IST
Z18 Z16 mA 'Bulb'
Actual Value
Detector 1 V = 100 mA

mAs

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Logic and Block Diagrams

Multix U Table Supply Voltage


N
Z1
N S1 X10 F2 1 M9X10 Note: Remove jumber if using
220V, only at installation or
5 4 1 N
M9 6.25AT
LOAD LINE H1

board swap.
X8
D1 X9 F5 S1 F1
M10X1.2 (21/13B)
L L 2 1
4 6 4AT 6.25AT L1
M10X1.3 (21/13B) 1 7 F6

1AT
X2 F4 5
6 4AT
1 1 1 C B A 1

M10X1.1 (21/14E) X8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 X10 M9


8 208V 2 220V 3 230V 240V 264V 277V
4 5 6 7
T1

10 11 12 13 8 9 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
0V 25V 0V 21V 0V 24V 0V 27V 0V 30V 31V 32V 33V 34V 35V 36V 0V 6V 0V 19V 0V 21V 22V 25V 29V

X12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X11 10 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 X1 8 7 9 6 10 1 2 3 4

X18 F19 X1A 2 3 4 5


1 F16 4AT F18
2.5AT 3.2AT X11A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X1A 1 X1A 6
3
F11 F10 F9 F15 F14 F8
V5 - X11A 1 1AFL 1AT 1AT 2.5AT 6.25AT 3.2AT
V33 V7 -
X9 ~ ~ ~ ~ V9
F7 + +
9 F3
6.25AT 2200MYF 10AT
2
+ C6 V11 V10
2200MYF
V1 + V18 V15
8 C4 +
R19 V3
~ ~
- V16 U
4 2200MYF +24V F17
V6 - 4AT V14
C1
R2
(29B/3H) X5 ~ ~ +32V
2200MYF U +
1
C2 + +29V M9 V8
(29B/3H) 2 R6
D1
U
D10X1.1 X6
(20/8G) 1 C5
2X2200MYF +
D10X1.2 2 C3
V17 + F13 F12
(20/8G) 2.5AFL 2.5AFL
V13 X7 1 2 3 4 X2 2 X2 10 3 X2 9 X2 5 4 X2 8 7 X8 6
V12 X6 4 X6 3 X8 7 X8 3

D8X4.3 D8X4.2 D8X4.1


(21/3C) (21/3C) (21/7B)
X13 1 2 X3 1 X4 1 X3A 1 X4 2 X3 2 3 4 X3A 2 D10X1.5
(24/ D4 (22/ (24/ (20/2G)
18G) X13.1 1C) 18G) D4X13.2
2 3 4 (22/1C)
D5X 1 D6X3 D4 D6
(Z66X1) (1) (2) (3) (4)
3 +24V MP 1
U-
M9 PBL
U- F1 Z66 0V~ 24V~
J19
CONST
J35 D5 D5X4 D2 D11X1 8 D10X1.3
8 CONST 2 0V 2.5AT 6 5
0V 3 5 (20/2G)
+5V V60 MP - 0V 0V=
6 7
+5V AM1 H1 H2 K1,
V58 30V= (HR1)
MP - +5V
+24V K2

D5X3 1/2 X1 1/2 X2 1/2 X3 24/25 X1 24/25 X2 24/25

N19.D16 - +24 V for grid drive circuit

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Multix U Table Brake Circuit


B1 B2

J8
1 3

S4 S2 S16 S17 3
0 0 3 2

X100 X10 X1 2
J7
4 4
M7 J1 J2 XJ3
4 X1 1 X1 1
D32A
J4 J5 J6
2 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
X2 M12
X20

1 2 3 4 X3 1 2 3 4 X4

+15V
+5V
MP

3
MB2 4 1 3 MB3 4 1 3 MB6 4 1 3 MB5 4 1 3 1 2
U-CONST

3 J11
YE BU YE BU YE BU YE BU
V2 1
MB2 MB3 MB6 MB5 J10 3
M12 2 2 2 F16 4AT
RD RD RD RD U-CONST
X21 +15V +24V
4 8
MB2 2 MB3 2 MB6 2 MB5 2 X2 +8V
J6 1
MP MP 2
4 1
U-CONST
V16
+8V 3 X1
X1
SAB 8749
MP 1
5
+5V X6
J4
M9
D1
+5V (19.../5F)
2 V12

M13 1 3 M12 1 3 +24V

S15A 6 V9
V3 YE BU V1 YE BU > >
MB4 MB1 MB5
V8
RD RD S15 +5V D10A
3x 4x
M13 2 M12 2 1 J1
X2
+5V
V2

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Multix U Table Motor Control


0V~
21V~ F9 M9 F8
D1
1AT 3.2AT 11
V9 (19../6A) V8 (19../6A)
0V~
C NO
S51A
X8 7 3 6
C NO
S51 29V 60Hz 25V 50Hz 12
7 22
M13X21
61 SH62 A1
5 C NO 1 7
X4 SHA2
X21 OPTION S51B 82 81 82 81
HR5 1 61 SH62 A1 21
SSA2
RC2 NAS SS SH 220V 50Hz
4 1 230V 60Hz 220V~
V18 HR6
5 2 C NO 3 (+24V) X8 RC1 X8 2 7 1
F5 F6
M7 X1 S50B X1 V17 9 12
STOP
X20 6 5 HR4 X2 V3 +24V
M7 M12X20 C 14 HR3
14 4AT 1AT
D32 V4 HR4 S52
590MM
C X5 V7
00ER 6 NC
D32A +24V 11 S54
C
X6 NO R6
HR5 X2 1
C 915MM
(19../2G) (19../2G) M9
6 13 S55 S53 (+24V) D1
C NO
2 NC
(+24V) M10
M13X21 X5 2
S50 NO X2 D8
~ 15 X19 2
- + J1 1
X5
C NO ~ V5
S50A 3 1 X8 4 1
C2 +
2 X6
X4
2
HR1 V1 A1 A1
2 NO C 1 X6 5 RC3 M10X 2 3
RC4
V22 R12 HS2 A2 RC5
X23 S6D X23 16 HS1 A2
7 X5 6
24 14
HR4 8 (19../36) M9D1X8.8
RC6
10 FFA 13
590-915MM HS1 23 HS1 13
NC RC7
1.15M C M10X1 1 SS
NO HR5
FFA NO FFA HR7 24 14
1.15M HR1 3 S58 24 23
1.15M NO
R14 X2
S56 C S56A C 33
5 HR2
V20 1 HS2 23 HS2 13

R2 V19 HS1 34
3 SS 33 SS
2 13 14
V16 33 K1 V1 V2 M10K SH
X5 4
HR2 V2 SH 33 6 1 24 23
X5 34 HM
SS
X3 HR2A 6 3 M
HS2 34 13 14
2 HR2 R7
34 5 W1 W2 12MYF C1 2 X2
5 4
16 4R7
1 X2 M10X3 R1

12K HR3
3 X9
10MYF C2 8
15
R2

4 M10 + 12K M10


X9 D8 U1 3 SS D8
0V~ ~ ~ 44 43
-
SH
44 43

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Multix CPH Table Tomo Drive


0V~

F15 2.5AT 8 4 8 1 7 6 M10 D8


~ 13 CPH ONLY
25V~
- + X5
(19../11A)
X7 6
4 7 V13 C9 + C8 +
~ 12
V11 HR7 HR2A
(19../11B) 2200MYF 25NF
D30X2.5 8
(32../15G) D30X2.4
(21A/40) (21A/30)
(32../16G)
10 X1 15 14 X7 10 5 9 4
F10 1AT 9
19V~
(32../1C)
(19../11B)
3 3
(19../11C)
R26 D30X2 1 2 X4 7 X1 18 X2 24
3
1
10 6 J1
F11 1AFL
6V~ 2
(19../11C) 23 C2 +
+24V V54
D1X2 X1 ~
(19../11C) 2 5 - +
2

V1 MP
X9 *12 ~
M9 0V~
22 U-CONST +15V
V1
D1 M4 1
3
1 MP
D31 MP1 0V
MP2
13 11 8 10 HR1A
13
HR2 V5 HR3 V6 V2
-15V
~
220V~ R7
F4 M9 R3 R1 R2 R4
- +
MP1 +30V
(19../36) (19../36) 0V~
4AT D1 V2
~
12
HR2 R13
V3
D1X2 6 1
D30X2
V4 HR3 3 2
HR2
M4
X1 8 HR3 D30
HR1 X22 3 2
M4 D30X2 10 X2 25

D31 X1 9 X3 6 5 4 8 7 X2 4 5 6 7 8 9 RD

X3 9
M7X1
M8
1 3
4 CPH ONLY
- 2 ~ + V4 AM1

BK
M RD

- ~ + V3

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Multix CPH Table Tomo Brakes

+5V +5V

JUST. S1 SERV. S2

1 J37 J40
MODE
RWS
5 M10X1
14 SID Detents (+5V)
X8 to the Wall
V36 10 X2 Stand
C NO 3
S18 ONLY POS
V35 M3 CPH 3 V51
C NO 5 D21 1.15M HR2A C NO 5 RWS
S17 S45 V31 C2
V34 4 V25 16 V53
C NO 5
C NO 6 (21A/3E)
FFA S44 V29 TISCH
S22 C1
V32 V27 15 V52
2 M10 C NO 3 4
X4 D8 S43 V30
TOMO KIPP
C NO 2 V26 3 20 V57
4 X2
S42 V28
V33
1 PROGR
B2 B2
X14 1 19 V56
V1 4 M10X1

(S2) 2
R12
+15V X8
1.15M
B3 B3 (30C/6C) 4 1 2 2 18 V55
+30V D21X1.4 X13 X19 X19 X17 X3
M3 5
D20 HR1
V23 HR1 M9 X8 +24V
R1
A3 A3
4 D1 M9 PBL
S2
D5
V73
1
V19
A2 A2
HR4 (+30V)
S1 8
HR4 X4
V20 2
3
A4 A4
HR3 BU
S3 RD 1
HR3 1 DB
YE HB
X2 1 2
V21 HB 3
X1 MK X1 V7
B1 B1 3 3 1 2 2
S4 HR2 HR2 X20 X20 V8

1 1 1
BU M5X1
MP2 V91 X15 M5X1
+15V HB
A1 A1 MP0 2
ONLY 3
2 2 12 7 72 71 72 71 2 RD
U+ CPH YE
X1 X3 X13 X5.1 4 1
U-CONST 0V 1 X1 SS SH
15V 0V (19H/8H) V5
IN (21A/8C) (21A/9C) KM R1
3 X5.2 11 6 M10 4R7
BK
MP1 +30V (19H/9H) X2 X1 1 5
Located on KM M
V90
Tube Assembly 2
GN
Handle

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Multix CPH Table Tomo Power Supply


4
12 V1
U
(19H/17A) 10 HR1A 9 HR2 M AM2
+30V 5
X3 R23 HR1 U1
13 1 2 R3 3
J20 6 16 M4 6 HR3 1 D31X3.11
V32 D31 X3 H3 H3 H3 0V
5 6R8 X4 0V (19H/18B)
J4 J22
16 7 RR2 HR3 MP 8
V26
V22 >
J10 3 C NC
1 H1
J20 8 15 15 8 RR2 =
V24 S14
V31 X5
4 V23 J10 HR2 2
>
= 1 C NC
12 V25 X4 S13
CPH X15
MP1 1 2
1 R59 R11 V80 1
25 & 76 cm
X8 12 3.2s X3A
0V
S 30° (32C/6C)
J3 0.8s
V36 8° V35
C NC 3 13 6 J18.5
(31B/2G-5G)
=1 0.4s 2s
S18 12 5 8° R73
1 40°
V34
V35 11 4
C NC 5 J21
10 3 =1 2s R74 M4
8 17 30° D30
S17 V33
X5 DD1.X4.2 D1.X4.1
9 2
6 V34 6 3 3 14 (19H/11F) (19H/11G)
C NC 0.8s
8 1 R75
76cm 25°
D31 V32
D8 5 4 4 15 X1 RR2
S22 HR2 D6 D4 D6X3
M3 ONLY CPH X2 M10X3 X6 X7 12
D21 1 0V R76
2 MP1 +29V (+29V)
16 16
MP
X4 PBL
J30 6 11 17 1 2 X6 V40 J24 1
D2 1
X4 X1 2
BUS 76cm
D6 V2 D4 (+29V) 14 2 2
6 V10
FFA115 J26.4
X3 (19H/11G) 1 PBL J25
MAN 5
20 15 12 2 =1 V47
J30 8 12 FFA125 3 3
M9
A2 X2 FFA115 8 V9 D6
X4 3, X7 J26.2
MAN V1 J29
A3 19 7 V46
11 V40 4 J27
PBL X5 X3 4 4 V8
8
J25 J27.4
A1 4 12 12 1 PBL 7
MAN V48
X1 X3 2 FFA125 5 5
8 V7
3, X8 J27.2
D1X13.4 20 V39 2
J26 7
J27 V49 X3 X4
12 B3 4 (29H/12E)
0V
S 19
6 23
X1
B2 2 F15 8 4 V51 J24 X1
MAN 0V
X2 ~ +30V MP
FFA=1.15M 2.5AT - + 8 24
PBL 25V~
4 7 ~ V13 V54 MP
B1 0 1
(+30V) 1
X7 MP (+30V) V38
NC C
F11 10 6 13 13 ~ J34 23 2
S20 - +
+ X5
6V~ 1AF ~ V2
2 5 12 12 - + MP2 J18
50/60Hz
F10 9 10 7 23 ~ M3
X9
12 1 U-CONST V3 15V D21
19V~ 1AT - + +15V 30°
3 3 6 22 1 3 MP
~ V1 1N 0V U+
X2 X1 X7 X2
2
M9 M4 0V
D1 D31 MP

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Multix CPH Table Tomo Angle


12 11
M4
D33 22 NAS 6 21
D21
1, 4
MP MP D30X1 X5 X4 S26
3 3 -30°
11 (30C/9B) 18 18 9
0V 30V
2 2 M10 S27
1 (30C/11H) 24 24 10 +30°
S27A D8
1 7 8
SERVICE

D30 X3 HM HR6 X8
3 9
MP - 0V HM HR6 1 X7 D30X2
R1 6 6
2 4K7
8 0V 2
MP - +30V 3 3 D24
S27 D33.X1 MP
HR6 HR1A
4 5 61 D33.X1 MP1 J2 U-CONST
(21A/1G) 1
8 8 (+30V) +15V U+
2 3 2
1 2 MP X3A X3 X6 + U-
16
X16 0V V80
2 M4 +15V
R62 7 HR1 1 J38
1 D31 R11
9 J28
1
PBL HS1 X3
16
V41 2
M10
M9 +29V R60 43 44 2 V12
3 5
ONLY R13 V1
D6 HU 10 J28 J1
9 UPH HS2 1
V4 V42 4 X3A
44 X43 D8X3.2
J29 (+29V)
7 J29 (21A/3E) 2
HK
V3 10 6 D24 1 2 3 4
X3 V45
J29 D8X3.1 1 +15V
1 MP 13 4 (28B/9D)
T 0V & HR3 (21A/3E)
V5 7 J3 D31X7.4
J28 X4 D31X7.10 X2 8
6 R64
14 5 (28B/7D) 10 J34 MP6
(28B/8D)
& HR2 + -
5 R85 J3 X2 D31X7.5
15 15 MP5
16
8 13
22 6V~
4 R86 14
19
M9
4 BIN
20 D1 F11
17 + -
21 16 18 R9 1AF
3 R87 ( ) 4
1 5
2 6 U soll-
3 7 MP2
2 R88 8 12 U ist R10 D1X2 2 10
M3 10 X5 MP4
9 A B 4
1 1
D21 2 0 11 8 6
7 MP 2 D31X1 5 6
+15V 0.4s 8 J7
+ -
(31B/2G-11G) 3
1 C1 4 14
4
14 MP 23 EN 8 6 13 MP1 10ms bei 50Hz Netz M4
5
0V 0.8s 8 17
J7 6 MP2 10ms, 10V D31
14 19
13 7 MP3 +2.5V - 0V
6 RR2 40 - 2s 16 8 U soll- D31X7 12 13
30 8
3.2s 18 10 MP1 U ist MP3 MP4 +4.5 - 0V
9
12 20 MP5 +16V - +8V
12 5 RR2 30 - 3.2s 10
25 14
11 MP6 8.5kHz
0.8s 16
12
11 4 RR2 30 - 2s
20
MP7 MP7 +/-12°
13 + - J18
22
14
24 MP - 0 X11
15
10 3 RR2 25 - 0.8s 20 11 5
16
40 22 9 F/U
17 MP - +15V 1
2s 24 6
9 RR2 18 5 3
2 8 - 0.8s 22
19 J16
24 MP8 R31 2
20
12
26 7
8 1 RR2 8 - 0.4s 21 12
26
3
22
X1 28 5 X10
M4 23 (30C/15G) 4
30 4 +30V
24 R73-R76
D30 V2 X2
=
~ 12

13

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3D-III Tube Stand Overhead Brakes


H11 M31/M16

M3 M1 M2 D1X7
Z66
AM1 5
D11X1 F1 (Z66X1)
X5
Z66 H1 7 2.5AT (2)
3
(HR1) 5 (4)
H2 M2X1 M2X1 X7 F6
V16
K1, K2 24V~
1 2 2 30V=
OV= 3.2A
OV~
D21X1 D25X1 D21X1 D21X1 4 F3
D11X1 8 6 V17
MP1 1 1 1 1 X11
24V~
MP1 10A
0V 2 2 2 2
(Z66X1) (1) (3) X13 J1 U-CONST X5 F4
24 VCC V14
24 24 24 +15V
MP2 X12 J1, J2 2 3.2A
+30V V1 MP2
25 25 25 25
+30V
14 14 J2
+30V D1
14 14 D21X3

X7 1 3 X5 1 3 3 ca.27V A1
S9 MP4 V1
D25X2

1
+24V J3 7 X19 B2
C 8 4 4
NC M3X1 X14
DB X2 V13 V15
H1
BU RD 9 V3 V2 V9.4
7 5 +30V
+24V MP8 X15
10
0V= 0V~ 0V=
6 X18
SM 4
BU BK
+30V V4
U-CONST M2 3

1
D1 1 J3
J21, J22 14
2 X23 A2

1
LB 2 J3 J4
S10 3 V9.5
13 5 +30V
7
5 X25
D25
AM1 X8 M2X4 8 X17
7 X1 V28
M 1 1 7 J4
S1 XB 3 8 8 11
V29
C NC 3 V27
2 2 9 9
V19 V40
S2 4 4 +30V
+30V S1 3 3 5 5 X21 A4 D20X1
C NC V29
C NC A1
6 6 V42 V9.2
QB QB 2 2 S2 4 4 +30V
C 23 23 B2 S4
MP6 +24V 0V V1 NC X22
B3
MP7 0V +24V 1 1 MP7 MP6 22 D25X1 22 22 V9.3
AM1
M 22
+30V
V19 A2 S1
V2 21 21
V29 QB
V13
V11 V9.1 V9.7 A3
19 19 V9.6 +30V +30V
+30V +30V
A4 S3
20 D25X1 20 20 X20
HB X2 MP4
MP3 20 X24
2 6 X2
HB 19 D25X1 M2X4 6 B3 S5
BU RD 9
19 7
18 18 10 S8
QB QB 1 5 MP5
8 A3 S2
C NC
V11 M2X2
X1 X1 B4
1
V13 15 15
V15 2 B4
V15 16 16 S6

MP3 V11 V11 3


S7 10 17 17
MP4 V13 V13 B1
NC C 4
MP5 V15 V15 9 18 18
V9.8
5 +30V D20
11 11
H3 MP1
X4 6 D21
3 10 10
X1 D25X1
2 K1
V15 4 4 12 12
2 1
21 21
13 13
4

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3D-III Tube Stand SID Compensation


D5X3 M2X3 M2X6 X1 MP1 Horizontal
D22 SID
1 1 MP1 MP1 16 8
2 2 1 16 MP2
Transmitter
+24V
V2
MP3 6 LED
14 14 12
POS
24 24 8 4 Horizontal
+24V +24V C1
MP3
Turns on SID
25 25 10 5
J18 POS C2 Centering Light
E. PROM 3 3 14 7
4Kx8
15 15 6 3 D28 D23
C1 RWG
D25
16 16 D25X1
C2 D25X1 D25X3 X3 MP1 D28X4 X1 MP1
14 LED
4 MP1
1 MP1 8 8 8 8
1 K1 +24V
2
17 17
RWG
2
23 16 16 MP2 16 16 MP2
18
1.15M +24V
23
19 +24V
PROGR. MP3 3 6 6 6 6
20 17
TOMO POS POS
15 4 4 4 4
M2 4
D5 C1 C1
16 16 5 5 5 5
C2 C2
15 4 7 7 7 7

J16 3 17 3 3 3 3
J17
0 RWG RWG
E. PROM 2 5 5 5 5 1 1
4Kx8 0
6 2 2
1 6 6 6 2
2 LED
1
2
2 7 7 7 7 14 14
2
2
2
3 8 8 8 8 15 15
2
3
2
4 9 9 9 9 9 9
2
4
2
5 10 10 10 10 10 10
2
5
2
6 11 11 11 11 11 11
2
6
2
12 12 12 12 12 12
7
2
7
13 13 2
8 13 13 13 13
2
8
2
MP3
9
2

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Iontomat Overview
M46 (D1) R 300 V from Gen. D518.52
Adapter
II

JK2 A...E D3 D2
Screen Prom Board
A Z6 Board
JK3 N11K3

kV Correction
Code Exp =15V

D517.26
B22 Z22
D8
Chamber
selection V37
D26 Z24
For
Adapter B30 D24
I A B

Changes Gain
of amplifier
Remove jumper J15 +15 V
if D8 is used
J16
- V39

mode J5/J9
D7 S
J12 J14 Q
mAs mode J13
J15 R
- Exp
B16 Z10 - G H
For D C
Sirecom P. A.
E F
P.M. B14 B24 J17 1NT Exp
Tube + when Reset
R3 Exp
Remove jumper D9
if D7 is used MAS Integrator

B28 Z30

D515.Z20 (20/5)
D506.B14 (28/5) To
D517.D12

mA ist

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kV Overview
NS
L1 D186
D517 3Ø
L2
Unit Adapter
Control
H1 XFMR B28 L3 LS 12
B18 Prep
EXP
K4A ~ 500VDC
~
KV IST

W+ W-
KV Soll HI XFMR
Z18
V
INVERTER
D510 MODULE
B16
D516
KS
EN
-IV = 20 kV
Z28 IST
J16.7 V

2 F
U
B30 Soll

J16
@102 kV, adjust IST => +1 V = 20 kV
R8 for +10.2 V Soll => -1 V = 20 kV FOR PREP.
FOR EXP.
R8 kV Regulator
A Z30
kV Code
from D47
D D514
200 Hz Control

Ref. Value Gen.

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Rotor Block Diagram


5

D518 D215
Fuse Board
58 1 BS1 & 2

BS1
60V
57 3

BS2 DC Brake

4 2 W1A is used for Rotor.


It can be swapped with
W1B for troubleshooting.

L1 See Generator 530VDC


Mains Power
Logic Diagram
I

C2
TH1

L2
C5 0

M II
C1 KS
(On with Prep) TH2

L3

W1A W1B
3 1 2

M3 M1 M2

B6
AUX D517.D10
MAIN BRI 0=1 (Rotation OK)

D514 200 Hz Control

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Generator Mains Power


= 220/264V~ (32/7)

S62 S61
(3/1) L9 (3/1) U1
HU
3 2 1 D60
(7/3) L2
5MH
(4/5) 14 12 D186 22 21 3K
NS
50Hz 13 NS R5
RC1 RC2 C5 C6 100MYF
C3
A2 A1 LS A2
60Hz C3 C4 L1 V8 DR2 39K
NS
100MH
A1 R8 R4
264V 220V 22V 0V C1-6 6000MYF 6000MYF
C1 C2
6 5 4 ...
0V + C2 + C1 C5
7 L 0.22MYF
39K 39K (25/1)
T1
G1 - G5 (7/2)
K3 Soft start V8: R3 R2
1 3 resistor 5 1 2 3 4 D25
SKR
2M
100/10
N U4 2A U5 2A 1R U6 U7 U8 3 x 1GA V5 V6 V7 ODER
SKR
+ + + 135 on with Prep
L1 L2 L3 LS provides power
F10
L3 U3 50A T3 to inverter module
5 L3
~
E
R1 Limits
L2 U2 50A T2 3 L2 Charging 3 1
R1
~ Current LS (2/3)
DR2
4 2
L1 U1 50A T1 1 L1 A
~
M2K1 - - -
1R U9 6A U10 6A

NS 380V
Small coil (2/3) 415V
mounted on
LS contacts 3 2 3
W1 V5, V6, V7...SKKD81/14 ODER SKKD100/14
3 2 3

T2

W2-W11
(5/1-8)

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Generator Power Distribution (1 of 4)


26 56 F16 58 (25/3)
6.3ATR R14 D215.1
W11 anode braking
80V~ 4.3K V37 GN
25 55 V38 V39 57 (25/3)
will blow if open circuit D215.1
24 55 F4 in filament path 38
11 R6 V1 supply for filament inverter - 1
W10 4AMTR
L3 + C4 220MF C5 20MF
150V~ 12 330K 39 100K (24/1)
23 + R7 L4 2
+ D526 V22 V23 V24 V25
F14 58 12 120MH 29 +
21 2 (25/3)
6.3ATR R13 D215.1 + D24
W9 C6 + C7 +
UL -8A
14.5V~ 1 750 V35 V36 52 R 220MF 220MF -
22 X1444 28
D1 (30/3) (8/1)
JK3 Ion Chamber GROUND
R1 R2 Power Supply V26 V27 V28 V29
54 - D24
150K 10K
20 27 F2 53
60Hz
4AMTR 220V/264V~
268V~
F1
R4 330K V20
150K *4
D186 (32/9) M31KK20.5
2
19 26 50
50Hz
4AMTR
220V~ R5 330K 51 M31KK1.4, G1/G2
18 24 23 V21
60Hz 150K D186 (32/1) M31KK1.4, G3
WB *3
22 F3 48 24V/29V~ 1
M31KK1.4, G4
29V~ 4AMTR
17 20 21 50Hz R3 M31K4.R D1.3 M31KK1.4, G5
D518
L1 1K V2 L2 C1 1MF MV M31K5.R M31KK20.3
24V~ V34 V3
25 49 K2 KS.A1 (25/4) M31KK31.3
0V
M2 L 1 M31KK46.3

15 15 F15 41 B16 (7/3) KG


2.5ATR R12 D1B.B28
W7 Programming
28V~ 1.6K V18 V31 V19 40 (7/3)
16 14 D16
D1B.D24
F9 36 line comp.
9 Z16 (2/4)
LTV6 2.5A R11 DK1B.D28
TR V16
10 150 V30 V17 37 B18 (6/2) 45 (26/1) D43.K43.3
0V
F5 S C2 C3
14 17 V6 for main inverter gate pulses
R7 1000MF + 1000MF + F6
2.5AF 44
28V~ (26/1)
2K V4 V32 V5 V11 2AFF R8 3.9K D43.K43.1
12 18

W6 V7 for filament inverter gate pulses


17V~ V33 46 D18
V8 V12 (23/~)
R9 V9
D20.B18
F7 510
13 19 C4 470MF R10 1.6K
2.5AF + F8 47 Z18 (23/~)
D20.B14
9 13 43 B12 (7/1) 2AFF
2A
F13 D1B.B10
W4
for +24V supply
28V~ 16 42 D12 (7/1)
8
D1B.B2
11 4 5A
F12 V13 31 1
W5
14V~ N11/J1
10 3 +
+5V
C5 1000MF 30 3 CONST.
7 6 2A 33 Z12 (6/3) (8/1)
F11 D1A.B10
W3 for +15V supply
26V~ 5 32 B14 (6/3)
6
D1A.B2

7 13 2A 34 D14 (6/1)
F10 D1A.B24
W2 for -15V supply
26V~ 4 8 35 Z14 (6/1)
T2 D518 D518 N11K2 D1A.B28

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Generator Power Distribution (2 of 4)

N11K4.B12 (22/2)
+15V D2.Z2 (X1190-12)
D D1B.Z22 (7/3)
D3.B2 (X1190-13) D3.B6 (X1190-13)
D2.B2 (X1190-12)
D3.B32 (X1190-13) D3.B30 (X1190-13)
V2 15V D7.Z32 (X1190-16)
D7.B4 (X1190-16) D8.B2 (X1190-17) D3.Z2 (X1190-13)
W4 F11 33 Z12 B10 D7.B2 (X1190-16)
D7.Z6 (X1190-16) D8.B32 (X1190-17) D7.B6 (X1190-16)
Z14
0V D8.Z4 (X1190-17) D9.B32 (X1190-18)
2A D24.Z4 (8/3) D7.Z2 (X1190-16)
C.B. R2 D9.Z32 (X1190-18)
Z12 F D9.D12 (X1190-18B) D24.B4 (8/3) D8.D4 (X1190-17)
W3 26V~ (5/1) D9.B2 (X1190-18)
D9.Z14 (X1190-18A) D24.Z6 (8/3) D9.B14 (X1190-18)
+15V D9.B4 (X1190-18A) D9.D32 (X1190-18)
32 B14 B2 Z10 B6 D24.B6 (8/3) D9.D10 (X1190-18)
D55.D4 (X1460-22) D44.B2 (X1423-119)
D45.B2 (X1423-118) D19.B32 (X1379-27)
D505.D4 (X1588-2) D46.B2 (X1423-124)
D47.B2 (X1423-117) D44.D2 (X1423-119)
D506.Z4 (X1566-16) D46.B4 (X1423-124)
D48.B2 (X1423-121) D45.B22 (X1423-118)
Z4 D510.Z4 (X1566-10) D50.B2 (X1444-15)
D51.B2 (X1212-18) D46.D2 (X1423-124)
D1 D50.B32 (X1444-15)
D512.Z4 (X1566-3) D52.B2 (X1379-30) D46.Z12 (X1423-124)
(A) Z2 D514.Z10 (X1566-13) D55.B2 (X1460-22)
D52.B32 (X1379-30) D47.D2 (X423-117)
D515.Z4 (X1589-2) D55.B32 (X1460-22)
D57.B2 (X1212-24) D48.D2 (X1423-121)
Z8 +15V D505.B2 (X1588-2)
T2 D516.Z4 (X1566-4) D57.B32 (X1212-24) D50.D2 (X1444-15)
D506.B2 (X1566-6)
V3 D523.D4 (X1566-11) D510.B2 (X1566-10) D52.D2 (X1379-30)
Z6 D512.B2 (X1566-3)
N11K3.B6 (30/3) D514.B2 (X1566-13) D55.D2 (X1460-22)
N11K4.B14 (22/2) D516.B2 (X1566-4)
D515.B2 (X1589-2) D57.D2 (X1212-24)
B26 D517.B2 (X1566-12)
R1 1K2 D505.D2 (X1588-2)
D520.B10 (8/3)
D39 15 Z28 D523.B2 (X1566-11)
Z26 D526.B2 (X1566-7) D506.B6 (X1566-6)
V3 15V X8 K1B
(X1422-26) N11K2.D10 (3/1)
N11K2.B2 (4/2) D510.B6 (X1566-10)
0Vs N11K2.Z20 (8/1)
Z22 Z4 N11K2.B4 (4/2) D512.B6 (X1566-3)
N11K2.B18 (5/5)
D60.B2 (X1636-2) D514.Z4 (X1566-13)
0V
S D515.B6 (X1589-2)
W3 35 Z14 B28 D506.B2 (1566-6)
D54 FB 2 B2
R2 1K2 D510.B2 (1566-10) D516.B6 (X1566-4)
(X1460-21)
-15V D54 FB 62 B32
N11K4.Z14 (22/1) D517.B6 (X1566-12)
(X1460-21) X21 K1A
W2 26V~ (5/1) V4 N11K4.Z12 (22/1) D523.D2 (X1566-11)

N11K4.D12 (22/1) D526.B6 (X1566-7)


F10 34 D14 B24 D38 9 B22
Z32 B4 -15V N11K3.Z4 (30/3)
(X1422-21) X2 N11K4.D16 (22/1)
2A D518 N11K2 D1A D520 N11K4.Z16 (22/1)
C.B. B32 N11 -15V D39 7 Z26
D8.D2 (X1190-17) D41X10.26 (29/1) B14
R5 (X1422-26) X8 K1B
D1A D8.Z2 (X1190-17) K1E
H
D42 8 B12
D39 16 B28
(X1422-20) X13 K1C
(X1422-26) X8 K1B
M2K2 F
(7/2) 0VL X3099 D54 FB 47 D24
(X1460-21)
D41HP 63 D32
(X1422-29) X10 K1E D54 FB 59 D30
(X1460-21) X21 K1A

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Generator Power Distribution (3 of 4)

F15 41 B16 B28


Z32 (X1212-18)
2.5A D51.D26
R5 D4.B32 (X1496-2) M31KK1G1/2.2
C.B.
W8 28V~ (5/4) B32 B8 D46.D4 (X1423-124) M31KK1G3.2
N11K3.Z32
+28V D50.Z10 (X1444-15) M31KK1G4.2
V7 (25/5)
40 D16 B24
D52.Z10 (17/8) M31KK1G5.2
-28V
R5 2.7K D505.D14 (X1588-2) M31KK31.2
B26 Z6 D515.Z2 (X1589-2) M31KK20.2
D517.Z4 (21/5) M31KK2G1.12
D1 Z26 D526.Z22 (X1566-7) M31KK2G3.12
(B) -28V N11K3.B24 (32/2)
11
Z22 (6/2) B20
D514.Z32 (25/4)
0VS Z20 12 D42 (X1422-20)

T2 K1C X13
0VS
Z4 0VL
Z2

Z6
+28V X3099.F M2K2 M2K3
0V
S (6/2)
Z8 B14

F13 43 B12 B10


V6 M31KK1G1/2.20
D32 T1.4 (2/3)
2A +24V M31KK1G3.20
C.B. R4 2.2K D4.B6 (31/6) N11K2 D186.Z2 (32/2)
W5 (5/4) M31KK1G4.20
28V~ Z14 B16 D4.Z6 (31/6) D.518.49 (5/5)
M31KK1G5.20
D520 D4.B18 (31/6) M31KK1G1/2.1
42 D12 B2 D46.D6 (13/6) M31KK2G1.20
Z12 D506.B30 (28/3) M31KK1G3.1
D518 N11K2 D1B D50.D22 (13/6) M31KK2G3.20
M31KK1G4.1
Z10 D52.D14 (18/1) M31KK20.20
R2 M31KK1G5.1
D1B D514.B28 (32/9) M31KK31.20
M31KK20G1.1
D515.B8 (X1589-2) M31KK46.20

D526.B22 (X1566-7)
0VL M31KK31.1
M31KK31.7
N11K2.B6 (4/1) M31KK46.1
N11K3.Z22 (32/8)
N11K4.B2 (21/5)

D42 15 B18
(X1422-20) X13 K1C

+24V

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Generator Power Distribution (4 of 4)


N11/J1
31 1
U+
N11C1 CONST 2
B6 1 D39 LT1003 +
1MF
K1C X9 (X1422/26) (5/2) 30 3 +5V N11C2
U-
Z32 D2 8 D38 D518 0.1MF
D24 X1 (X1422/21)
V1
K1B (17/7C) 5V
+ - 0VS
B32 B12 1 D35 (6/2)
+7.5V K1D X6 (X1422/27
Z30 Z18 16 D42
D520.B10 V5 R3 B12
K1C X13 (X1422/20)
R2 0VS
= Z32 64 D41HP +7.5V (6/2) +5V 430 D520
D516.Z2 (X1566-4)
K1E X10 (X1422/29)
D523.Z2 (X1566-11)
B30 Z28 56 D54FB +5V
+ - D24
K1A X21 (X1460/21) D45.Z2 (X1423-118)
(5/7) Z16 3 D42 D46.Z2 (X1423-124)
OUT GROUND D518.28 (5/7) K1C X13 (X1422/20)
B32 D47.Z2 (X1423-117)
UL-8A D44 (15/3)
D48.Z2 (X1423-122)
53 36 662
G2076
+5V
D518.29 (5/7) B6 D50.Z2 (X1444-15)

D55.Z2 (X1460-22)
Z6
0VS D51.Z2 (X1212-18)
Z4 (6/2) D52.Z2 (X1379-30)

D41HP 62 B32
B4
(X1422/29) X10 K1E
D24
D54FB 4 Z2
(X1468/21) X21 K1A D505.Z2 (X1588-2)

D60.Z2 (X1636-2)

D3.B8 (30/6-7)
N11K4.D14 (22/2)

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Generator Grounding

S38

S27.1 S27.2 H1 D1

N11
W1A W1B
N11

KK1.G1.20
KK1.G3.20
KK1.G4.20 K6
KK1.G5.20 T1
M1
KK2.G1.20
KK2.G3.20
M31
KK20.20
KK31.20
KK46.20

T2 M2
K2
0VL EQUIPMENT

K3

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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
All PM procedures are based on GEMS Directives. You Inspect Components
may wish to obtain the GEMS Rad Checklist, form
• With main power disconnected and cover removed:
F4768.
• Check secureness of all power and ground cable
Here are some quick PM tasks. connections.
Clean Equipment • Check ground leakage between ground buss and
1. Disconnect main power. signal ground. See Iontomat Troubleshooting for
more information.
2. Remove front cover and rear cover if accessible.
• Check board seating.
3. Vacuum dust and list from components, especially
Inside the Operator’s Console. • Check mounting of tube and collimator.
4. Clean Operator’s Console Control Panel. Check Calibration
• See set-up instructions.
• There are no mA stations to check. Check the initial
mA values according to the site manuals. Insure that
the mA rises as shown here:

OK Bad Bad

• Check power supplies and ripple.


• Compare mASOL to mAIST and kVSOL to kVIST

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Software and Diagnostics

SOFTWARE AND DIAGNOSTICS


Note There is no software or diagnostic information
required for the Siemens Multix.

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THEORY
System Overview X-ray Generation, continued
Central Control Unit Control Circuit Exposure Release
Tube and Collimator Density Correction
Digital Bucky Cabinet Filament Circuit and Focus Switchover
3D-III Stand Filament Control
Patient Positioning Grounding
High Voltage Circuit
Brake Controls Iontomat
Table Brake Control Iontomat Selection
3D-III Brake Control Initial Load Reduction
Power kV Data
kV Monitoring
Central Power Supply Layout Limit Blocking
X-ray Generation mAs Data
mA Monitoring
Collimator Main Inverter Control and Ignition
Collimator Control Monitoring / SS Control
Collimator Power Up MP Operation
Collimator Self-Test Power Supply
D5 Switches S1 and S2 Release Circuit Actuation
Format Sensing Required Value Signal Generator
Generator Rotating Anode Starter
Actual Value Detection Short Circuit Monitoring
Auxiliary Voltage Supply Unit Selection
Control Circuit Exposure Preparation PBL Mode Conditions

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Theory

System Overview
The Multix imaging system is composed of these major Tube and Collimator
subsystems: The major functions are:
• Central Control Unit • Collimate x-ray radiation
• Tube and Collimator • Display data on field size, SID, and operational mode
• Digital Bucky Cabinet
Digital Bucky Cabinet
• 3D-III Stand The major functions are:
Central Control Unit • Control iontomat measuring fields
The central control unit is made up of the operator’s
• Recognize imaging format
station, and the generator, housed below it. The major
functions are: • Run grid drive
• Interface to the generator • Hold film cassette
• Supply power to all subassemblies in the system 3D-III Stand
• Run PBL mode The major functions are:
• Monitor collimator functions • Carry and position tube
• Process acquired data • Recognize SIDs
• Prevent radiography if an unsafe condition is detected • Brake and hold the camera in position

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Brake Controls
Table Brake Control 3D-III Brake Control
When s15 and s15a are activated, the table brakes Select a topic:
release and the tabletop floats. D10 buzzer sounds
Lift Brake
briefly.
Longitudinal Brake
When s16 is activated, the longitudinal brakes, mb2,
mb3, mb5, and mb6, are applied. D10 v12 LED lights up. Rotary Brake
When s17 is activated, the transverse brakes, mb1 and Transverse Brake
mb4, are applied. D10 v2 LED lights up.
D21 LEDs and Test Points
D25 LEDs and Test Points

Continued on next page

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Brake Controls, continued


3D-III Brake Control, continued Longitudinal Brake
Lift Brake When s4 is off, longitudinal movement is locked.
When s2 is off, lift movement is locked. • D21 MP6 shows 24V
• D25 MP3 shows 24V • s1 is not activated
• D25 MP5 shows 24V • s2 is activated
• D25 v15 LED is on • motor drive runs until s2 is activated
When s2 is on, lift movement is enabled. When s4 is on, longitudinal movement is enabled.
• D25 MP3 shows 0V • D21 MP6 shows 0V
• D25 MP4 shows 24V • D21 v19 LED is on
• D25 v11 and v13 LEDs are on • s1 is activated
• s2 is not activated
• motor drive runs until s1 is activated

Continued on next page

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Brake Controls, continued


3D-III Brake Control, continued Transverse Brake
Rotary Brake When s3 is off, transverse movement is locked.
When s1 is off, rotary movement is locked. • D25 MP6 shows 24V
• D21 MP3 shows 24V • D25 MP7 shows 0V
• D21 MP5 shows 24V • s1 is not activated
• D21 v15 LED is on • s2 is activated
When s1 is on, rotary movement is enabled. • motor drive runs until s2 is activated
• D21 MP3 shows 0V When s3 is on, transverse movement is enabled.
• D21 MP4 shows 24V • D25 MP6 shows 0V
• D21 v11 and v13 LEDs are on • D25 MP7 shows 24V
• D25 v19 LED is on
• s1 is not activated
• s2 is activated
• motor drive runs until s1 is activated

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Brake Controls, continued


3D-III Brake Control, continued D25 LEDs and Test Points
D21 LEDs and Test Points
LED / TP Description
LED / TP Description v11 D20 s3 is pressed, releasing lift brake
v11 D20 s1 is pressed, releasing rotary brake v13 Lift brake is released
v13 Rotary brake is released v15 Lift brake is released
v15 Rotary brake is released v19 D20 s3 is pressed, releasing transverse brake
v19 D20 s4 is pressed, releasing longitudinal brake v29 Transverse brake is released
v29 Longitudinal brake is released MP1 0V
MP1 0V MP2 +30 V, brake voltage
MP2 +30 V, brake voltage MP3 +24 V, lift brake activated, D20 s2 is not pressed
MP3 0 V, D20 s1 is activated MP4 +24 V, lift brake released, D20 s2 is pressed
MP4 +24 V, rotary brake is released MP5 0 V, D20 s2 is activated, lift brake released
MP5 0 V, D20 s1 is activated MP6 0 V, D20 s3 is activated, transverse brake released
MP6 0 V, D20 s4 is activated MP7 +24 V, transverse brake is released
MP7 +24 V, longitudinal brake is released MP8 +24 V, supply to buzzer H1

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Central Power Supply Layout


From top to bottom, the M9 central control unit is laid out Device Purpose
this way:
F16 fuse, rectifier, v16 LED Table brakes
Device Purpose F17 fuse, rectifier, v17 LED Bus PC board
to D5 board, v60 LED
F1 fuse Power supply
F17 fuse, rectifier, v17 LED 3D-III, SID encoder
F2 fuse Power supply to D5 board, v58 LED
F3 fuse, v3 LED Collimator lamps F18 fuse, rectifier, v18 LED Collimator electronics
F4 fuse Tomo motor (not used) F19 fuse, v33 LED Fan cover
F5 fuse Lift motor (not used)
F6 fuse Lift motor brake (not used)
F7 fuse, rectifier, v1 LED 3D-III brakes
F8 fuse, v8 LED Lift drive contactors (not used)
F9 fuse, v9 LED Lift control (not used)
F10 fuse, v10 LED Tomo control (not used)
F11 fuse, v11 LED Tomo control (not used)
Rectifier, F12 fuse, v12 LED Bucky cabinet for Vertix
Rectifier, F13 fuse, v13 LED Bucky cabinet for Multix
F14 fuse, v14 LED Tomo height drive (not used)
F15 fuse, v15 LED Tomo motor brake (not used)

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Collimator
Select a topic: PBL Mode
Collimator Control When the collimator is in manual mode, the PBL display
on the collimator lights up.
Collimator Power Up
When the SID is changed, the D4 board microprocessor
Collimator Self-Test calculates the number of steps each of the stepping
D5 Switches S1 and S2 motors must make to open or close the collimator leaves
to the desired field size.
Collimator Control
The D4 information is sent to the Collimator D11 board,
Manual Mode telling the microprocessor to run the stepping motors
When the collimator is in manual mode, the MANUAL appropriately, to open or close the collimator leaves to
display on the collimator lights up. the desired field size. While the motors are running, D11
Encoders attached to the selectors send pulse chains to v6-10 (width) and v11-15 (height) flash.
the Collimator D11 board, telling the microprocessor to To display collimator errors, press D5 s2. LED v25 lights,
run the stepping motors appropriately, to open or close and errors are shown on two displays.
the collimator leaves to the desired field size. While the
Tilt angle is measured on D12, at mercury switches S8-
motors are running, D11 v6-10 (width) and v11-15
(height) flash. 11, 17, and 18.

Field size is shown on the collimator displays in the Note Collimator control and mercury switch function
Width and Height windows. can be checked using the Collimator Self-Test.

To display collimator errors, press D5 s2. LED v25 lights,


and errors are shown on two displays.
Note Collimator control can be checked using the Col-
limator Self-Test. Continued on next page

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Collimator, continued
Collimator Power Up 6. Insert the cassette tray. MANUAL is displayed.
When the collimator receives the reset signal from the 7. If no error is detected, the collimator lights up these
power supply, the following actions take place: displays:
1. CALL SERVICE is displayed briefly, and all displays • MANUAL PBL not active
are cleared out.
• READY Collimator is ready
2. The width and height leaves close up to the smallest
• SELECTED If Multix is selected at the
setting.
Operator’s Console
3. A test for search run switches s2 and s3 begins. The
Note If an error occurs, CALL SERVICE is displayed.
leaves open and close until s2 and s3 activate.
See Display Call Service in troubleshooting.
4. Steps 1-3 are run again. The problem is probably a bad stepper motor
supply, a bad S2 or S3 switch, or play in the colli-
5. The collimator displays indicate:
mator leaves. Exposure release is prevented by
• Width: 3.0 cm software until the error is cleared.
• Height: 3.0 cm Note If you see MANUAL, possibly accompanied by
CALL SERVICE, displayed, this probably indi-
• SID: 100 cm
cates a problem with communication via fiberop-
tic with central control. See Display only
Manual, or Manual and Call Service in trouble-
shooting.

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Collimator, continued
Collimator Self-Test D5 Switches S1 and S2
To run the collimator self-test: These switches are used to change the type of
information displayed on the error display.
1. Disconnect the fiberoptic cable running from the
collimator to the Operator’s Console.
Switch Position Error Display Shows
2. Connect the calibration cable, stored inside the
s1 and v24 off central control unit state and
collimator cover. s2 and v25 off errors (normal mode)
3. On Collimator D11 board, move switch s1 to TEST, s1 and v24 on adjustment mode, displays
and reset switch s2. s2 and v25 off range from 001 to 100
4. The collimator self-test runs three times, checking: s1 and v24 off collimator errors
s2 and v25 on
• Transmit and receive path to D11
s1 and v24 on completed adjustment steps
• Error display on D11 s2 and v25 on

• Collimator lamp function


• Switch s2 and s3 initialization
• Function of all displays, LEDs, and control keys
• Function of mercury switches
• Function of manual mode encoders
• Stepping motor control power supply
5. On Collimator D11 board, move switch s1 to OFF.
Reconnect the fiberoptic cable to the workstation.

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Format Sensing
When the lever frame is at rest, D5 v8 lights up, and s4 is
activated.
If the lever frame is moved during tray and film insertion,
the encoders pulse for width and height. These pulse
chains are amplified on D17, then sent to D5.
D5 detects and processes the pulses, and indicates
them on these LEDs:

D5 LED Indicates

v1, v2 cassette width


v3, v4 cassette height
v5, v6 always lit

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Generator
Note All Generator topics refer to X1564. The sheet mA Monitoring 29.1+
number is shown in black next to each topic.
mAs Data 12.1, 12.2
Select a topic:
Main Inverter Control and Ignition 26
Actual Value Detection 28
Monitoring / SS Control 21
Auxiliary Voltage Supply 5-8
MP Operation 10
Control Circuit Exposure Preparation 19
Power Supply 2
Control Circuit Exposure Release 20
Release Circuit Actuation 18
Density Correction 14
Required Value Signal Generator 27.1+
Filament Circuit and Focus Switchover 24
Rotating Anode Starter 25
Filament Control 23.1+, 23.2
Short Circuit Monitoring 29.2+
Grounding 9
Unit Selection 17
High Voltage Circuit 4
Iontomat 30.1+, 30.2
Iontomat Selection 13
Initial Load Reduction 27.2
kV Data 11.1+, 11.2
kV Monitoring 29.1+
Limit Blocking 29.3 Continued on next page

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Generator, continued
Actual Value Detection
R1 is the foot point resistor for the negative voltage
divider, and the C1 capacitor compensates. kVactual for
monitoring goes to D506.
R2 is the foot point resistor for the positive voltage
divider, and the C2A and C2B capacitors compensate.
R2 voltage controls and measures the high voltage.
kVactual can be tested on D520.
kVactual goes to the fluoro clock via J7 amplifier, and is
shown on the control panel. The peak value is stored at
v10 and C5.
When transistor V9 gets the Fluoro On signal, DG relay
pulls in.
Tube current RJ+ and RJ- flow over measuring resistors
R1 and R2. The parallel diodes v1 and v2 provide
voltage protection. For testing, tube current is
measurable at J14 output. Capacitor C2 is switched in
only to smooth current for fluoro.
J15 is trimmed with pot R10 for 0V at the J15 output,
once tube current stops flowing.

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Generator, continued
Auxiliary Voltage Supply Wind
Tap Fuse LED Description
Supply Chart ing
This chart summarizes the supplies tapped off the 24-26 W9 F3 v3 60 Hz supply for D186
transformer. Supply to HV gen ventilator
Supply to changeover
Wind contactor (in 2-tube system)
Tap Fuse LED Description
ing
24-27 W9 F1 L2 Supply to console ventilator
9-10 W2 F10 -- -15 V supply Supply to cable kk1, kk20,
11-12 W3 F11 -- +15 V supply kk31

13-14 W4 F12 -- +5 V supply 50 Hz supply for D186 and


cable kk20
15-16 W5 F13 -- +24 V supply
24-28 W9 F2 L1 300V for Iontomat
18-24 W6 F7-8 v8-9 Supply for heating inverter 60 Hz supply for D186 and
ignition stages cable kk20
19-24 W6 F5-6 v5-6 Supply for ignition stages 29-30 W10 F14 v36 +7.5 V Lamp voltage for S36
D43a-d
31-32 W11 F4 L3 Supply for D20 heating circuit
20-21 W7 F9 v17 Supply for mains
compensation 33-34 W12 F16 v39 Supply to rotating anode brake
22-23 W8 F15 v19 -28 V supply
-15 V Supply
24-25 W9 F3 v3 50 Hz supply for D186
Voltage can be adjusted from -14.85 to -15.15 with D1A
Supply to HV gen ventilator pot R5. On D520, LED v4 lights when voltage is present,
Supply to changeover and voltage can be measured at TP -15V.
contactor (in 2-tube system)
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Generator, continued
Auxiliary Voltage Supply, continued The UL-8A board cannot be adjusted. If out of spec,
replace the board.
+15 V Supply
Voltage can be adjusted from +14.85 to +15.15 with D1A +5 V Supply
pot R2. On D520, LED v3 lights when voltage is present, Transformer T2, windings 13-14 provides this voltage,
and voltage can be measured at TP +15V. which is rectified, smoothed, and sent to the J1 fixed
voltage regulator. On D520, LED v5 lights when voltage
+24 V Supply
is present, and voltage can be measured at TP +5V.
Voltage can be adjusted from +23.76 to +24.24 with D1B
pot R2. On D520, LED v6 lights when voltage is present, Verify that there is less than 250 mV of ripple.
and voltage can be measured at TP +24V.
-28 V Supply
Voltage can be adjusted from -27.72 to -28.28 with D1B
pot R5. On D520, LED v7 lights when voltage is present,
and voltage can be measured at TP -28V.
+7.5 V Supply
Voltage can be adjusted from +7.425 to +7.575 with pot
R1.
Transformer T2, windings 29-30, provides this voltage,
which is rectified, smoothed, and sent to the UL-8A
board. This board prevents an output current of more
than 8 amps with a current limiter, which shuts down,
until reset by briefly removing the input voltage.
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Generator, continued
Control Circuit Exposure Preparation J4 generates the 1.2 sec prep time, connected to J23 for
triggering. J4 output has these effects over flipflop J22:
At exposure prep, signal 1 is sent to filament heating. If
no heating is present, D19 v5 lights. • VH relay actuation
Pressure and temperature checks are made. The red • D19 is sent VH indication by V4
lamp on the control lights in case of failure. Switch P
• Release for limit monitoring with iontomat mode
(pressure) and/or >70°C (temp) open at H1. D19 v16
lights up. If both checks pass, the green lamp at D42 The D19 board diodes indicate the following:
lights.
D19 Diode Indicates
The >70°C signal triggers the flipflop J14. If the
temperature check fails, Q is set to 1, and the generator v1 zb signal
is blocked.
v2 BR (filament monitoring)
J23 also monitors >70°C signal and Data Error from D48. v3 BR1 (rotating anode monitoring
This goes to D44 as generator blocking.
J20 sets the transition time from radiography to fluoro. Note You can check the zb signal at D520 TP zB.
The time stage of 1.2 sec is triggered by connection with
zb. This can be reset at any time by restarting
radiography prep. After 1.2 sec passes, J27 is triggered;
braking time for the rotating anode. This can also be
reset with Prep.

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Generator, continued
Control Circuit Exposure Release All limit times are adjustable.
The AR signal comes from D186, and starts the D9 mAs
Time Description Adjust
relay. If the KS contactor has dropped out, J4 releases
feedback. 10 sec mAs mode D517 R37
The signal from J29 starts the time limit phase, J20. This 3 sec iontomat mode; relay GZ pulls in D517 R40
timed phase can be reset if: 0.1 sec test time; switch at D517 S3, D517 R42
• Blocking signal is received check at D19 v14

• AR signal is off D520 service board provides access to these signals:


• D9 switches off mAs or iontomat
Signal LED Path
When radioscopy or fluoro is on and the J20 time limit
phase is triggered, J27 triggers the delay time of 20 ms. (eyeball icon) v7 20 / 5
This time allows D43A-D SS relays time to pull in, and AR v8 20 / 5
the KS contactor time to switch over. On/Off DAC v9 20 / 5
After the delay, DAC W1 is started, via the J22 flipflop Tomo / 10% v11 20 / 1
output. J22 is then reset.
0.1 sec test time v14 20 / 5
The W1 start/stop signal can be tested at D520.
J23 output signal to generator D516 enables falling load Fluoro release requires:
to begin. It removes supply from falling load capacitor • D516 S1 Internal; for servicing
C15 on D516.
• External triggering from Fluoro unit

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Generator, continued
Density Correction Indicator
Keys The D41HP 7-segment displays receive the signals, and
indicate a value, as long as a dominant on the iontomat
With no Prep signal ZB, D46 contact TK is closed. The
D44 oscillator pulses the D-flipflop J16 on D44 to Manual has been selected on D50, and the generator is not
mode. The manual signal sets the manual/program blocked.
flipflop. If the generator is blocked, the D44 counter control 1 kHz
oscillator is blocked. The indicator drivers are not pulses,
When D35 S5 or S6 is pressed, manual mode goes
through gates J17 and J23. The counting direction is set so the indicators do not light.
(J17 / J23). Pulses go to the D48 J8 counter. Data
It produces a differentiated 10 ms pulse. It also releases The 4-bit blackening signal is processed at D3 iontomat
a decade counter, pulsed by the oscillator, which adding board, so long as iontomat is selected. Data
switches through the 200 ms pulse to the output after which cannot be received is monitored on D48 at J16,
600 ms. 18, 19, 23, and 28. This supplies a LOG1 signal when +4
or -4 is reached, blocking the direction on D44. The
Counters counter remains unchanged.
The generated pulse sequence hits the D48 J8 4-bit
counter if there is no LOG1 applied to either of the
blocking inputs. The counter is incremented,
corresponding to the length of time the D35 or D38 key is
pressed. The data bits are sent once to the D38 J13 CD
decoder.

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Generator, continued
Density Correction, continued
Programming
The D48 J8 4-bit counter is set externally. When a
program is called, data stored in EAROM goes through
the J6 level converter, to the set inputs of counter J8.
The level converter does not output data unless the D44
J14 flipflop is set to Program. The D47 DATAOUT signal
reaches the counter as PE signal by way of D48 J3. This
accepts data with PE from the EAROM.
Blackening data is stored over the D48 J2 level converter
and J7 tristate buffer. The buffer switches over for 160
ms to the outputs of J2.
When selecting iontomat manually, the counter must be
reset to zero. The D50 iontomat selector supplies the
needed signal.

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Generator, continued
Filament Circuit and Focus Switchover
Optocoupler J5 monitors voltage at capacitor C5. If the
voltage drops to 0, the J17 voltage frequency converter
is blocked via signal from J5 (bridge short in filament
circuit).
The filament inverter works like the W1 inverter.
Capacitor C1 is used in the oscillating circuit. In standby,
the foci are heated over the contacts RK and RG. With
the ZB signal, the non-selected focus is disconnected.
With fluoro, the filament current to the non-selected
focus is low enough to prevent emission. This assures
that the radiographic heating value can be reached 1.2
sec following fluoro.
Lamp H1 is operated by resistors R1A and R1B.
Switch S1 selects fluoro focus.
The logical circuit J2, J2, and J3 drives relays DV, RG,
and RK for filament current switchover.

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Generator, continued
Filament Control J4 compares JRO required and JRO actual. The output
In standby mode, J4 controller receives the voltage, somewhere between 0 and saturation, is sent to
JRO required fluro signal. When radiography is on, J8 J17 voltage frequency converter. Maximum output
frequency is adjustable with pots R1 (for SF) and R2 (for
changes it to the JRO required exp signal. The actual value
LF).
at exposure is the tube current, called JRO actual.
J17 is blocked:
During filament heating in standby mode, no tube current
flows, and the substitute actual value is calculated from • for 1 sec after generator on
H1 lamp brightness. J23 amplifier circuit adapts the • when the filament circuit is shorted
brightness curve of the H1 lamp to the tube emission
characteristic. Filament heating for tube 1 is adjusted at • while a unit selection button is being pressed
R11 and 12, and R21 and 22 are for tube 2. The time stage allows constant width pulses to be
Diodes v2-3 monitor current flowing through H1 lamp. If generated at Q and Q, regardless of frequency.
no current flows, such as when the lamp is bad, release The D20 filament DAC thyristor ignition pulses are
is blocked. generate via optocoupler J2/J7 and transistor stages
J9 monitors the substitute actual value to see if the V11-14. Ignition transmitters T1-2 provide isolation.
filament inverter heats up with the zb signal. D517 sends
this signal to control as BR. J9 switches from the
substitute actual value to JRO actual when the main
converter signal is on.

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Generator, continued
Grounding
The jumper between K2 and K3 is the only connection
between 0V and ground. If the jumper is removed, there
must be no connection between 0V and ground.
See Iontomat Troubleshooting for more information.

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Generator, continued
High Voltage Circuit
The heating DAC supplies the two heating transformers
with high frequency voltage AC on the primary side.
The high voltage is generated by two voltage doubler
circuits.
If there is a tube surge, resistors R1-R8 limit the
discharging current of the voltage doubler circuit
capacitors C1-C2. The overvoltage arrestors also
respond if a line is open.
High voltage detection is handled across two 200
megohm resistors. A capacitor frequency-compensates
the positive-side resistor. The positive actual value
handles voltage regulation.
A blower cools the single tank generator, and begins
running when the generator is switched on.

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Generator, continued
Iontomat mAs 23 22 21 20 Gain
General
40 0 0 1 1 .50
D9 is the mAs relay. This basic board can be field-
modified into an iontomat: D2 crossbar distributor and D3 50 0 1 0 0 .40
adder provide the signals needed to adjust sensitivity. 63 0 1 0 1 .32
The M46 assembly with D1 allows 5 iontomat chambers 80 0 1 1 0 .25
to be connected, using adapter II (chamber pre-amp), or 100 0 1 1 1 .20
adapter II for connecting semiconductor radiation
detectors and a multiplier. (The D8 chamber current amp 125 1 0 0 0 .16
is required to operate the chambers without the adapter 160 1 0 0 1 .12
II with chamber pre-amp.)
200 1 0 1 0 .10
mAs Relay D9 Board 250 1 0 1 1 .08
The negative voltage corresponding to the tube current is 320 1 1 0 0 .06
applied at B28 mAs input. At J17 input amp, the relay is
balanced to 80 mAs using pot R3. J15 main amp gain is 400 1 1 0 1 .05
switchable in 32 steps, depending on the mAs. Drive is 500 1 1 1 0 .04
determined by the 6-bit binary code from the leads.
630 1 1 1 1 .03

mAs 23 22 21 20 Gain The mAs code is displayed on D3. Without a retrofitted


20 0 0 0 0 1.00 D3 adder, these drive signals come across wrap jumpers
at the D3 installation site, to the basic board.
25 0 0 0 1 .80
32 0 0 1 0 .63
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Generator, continued
Iontomat, continued The D9 Z30 +15 V exposure stop signal goes to the
control circuit on D517 to terminate the exposure.
mAs Relay D9 Board, continued
The amplified drive signal is sent to J13 integrator with The D517 +15 V generator start signal is applied to a
C9 capacitor, and the J12 lead amplifier. For testing, transistor stage through Z22 to set the flipflop. LED v39
measure at D9.B30. goes dark when the exposure has ended.

A control circuit with J13 and C12 capacitor holds the J11 interference blanking compares signal levels B4
integrator output voltage at 0V before the exposure and (required tube current value) and B26 (actual tube
filters out bad voltages from the upstream signal chain. current). It switches the switch-off threshold up to 15 V
This control circuit is isolated during the exposure. After during the surge, and shorts the lead time storage
the exposure, J13 is cleaned. capacitor.

A lead time voltage (0.5-3.0 msec) is added to the J13


output signal in J12, and is stored at C8 before the
exposure. For testing, measure the actual integrated
signal at D9.Z26. (Also measureable at D520 mAs test
point.) Two lead times, V1 and V2, are programmable.
V2 is used only with an additional programmed x-ray
unit.
J12 summating amp gain is switched when the 800 mAs
(max mAs for iontomat) is selected. J14 watches the
maximum voltage value is not exceeded, and drives the
flipflop J5, J9, when 5V is exceeded (switchable in 4
steps, if needed).

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Generator, continued
Iontomat Selection Data
Keys The dominant flipflop data outputs go to the D50 J14
tristate buffer. The D9 MAS relay is actuated. The three
D35 keys S7-12 are operational as long as D46 contact
TK is closed. When one of the iontomat selection keys, bits are used to select the chamber relay KW1-KW3, and
S7-9, is activated, a signal is received at D50 gate J7. also control D35 lamps H10-H12.
The signal sets the flip-flop J24 on D44 to Manual mode. D50 J18 is checked to see if a dominant is selected. If
so, a signal is sent to the release circuit on D517.
The signal also goes to D50 gate J2, where it is set to
this flipflop via J1. This action blocks J8. The D41HP lamps H4-5, are driven via a high signal from
D45 J1. To set the formation of the iontomat chamber,
Technique Selection
the KW relays are applied to 24V at rest, over the D46
The signal from the pressed key S7-9 hits the two D50 TK relay. The ZB signal then connects only the selected
J12 flipflops. Flipflop output goes the D50 J14 tristate chamber to voltage.
buffer, and also to the D50 J29 lamp driver. This driver
controls D35 lamps H7-H9. Programming
As the iontomat selection data is read into the D51
Dominant Selection
EAROM, the 5-bit data at the D50 J14 tristate buffer
The signal from the pressed key S10-12 generates a begins reading out program data.
MAS/DOM signal at D50 J18 gate. It acts on the D44
counter control. This differentiated signal resets the 3 When a program is selected, data moves from D51
dominant flipflops in 800 usec. EAROM through D50 J3-4 level converters to the D54
J1, 6, and 12 flipflop D-inputs. The flipflops are pulsed to
Dominant selection is prevented if no iontomat unit is accept the data. The D51 memory board sends a signal
selected, or if planigraphy is selected on the D505 to the D47 kV counter as PE-signal to the pulsed inputs.
planigraphic computer.

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Generator, continued
Initial Load Reduction
Capacitor C15 is charged by D516 J21 to the tube
current required value. The initial load signal opens
switch J24. C15 voltage falls with time constant R17 and
R18/C15.
The constant portion of the initial load curve goes to J25
via R19.
The J25 addition amplifier output signal goes to D512
filament control, and tube current is reduced to match.
J4 and J15 limit the maximum output voltage, depending
on the focus.
Note J24 does not switch over under a constant load
(such as the 0.1 sec test time).
In tomo mode, D505 generates the tube current required
value and sends it to D512 filament control.
JRO required ON can be adjusted to 50-90% with D523 R4.
D523 J23 FET switches produce a required value
switchover and are driven by the time buttons on the
control panel.

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Generator, continued
kV Data The 5-bit code is sent to the J13 tristate buffer over the
adder. From J13, data is sent to:
Keys
D35 keys S3-4 and D38 keys S2-6 are operational as • J7, J12, and J17 level converters
long as D46 contact TK is closed. When one of the keys • D48 kV monitor
is activated, a signal is received at D44 gate J26. The
key positions are taken over with the positive pulse flank, • D505 planigraphic computer
and three signals are formed. • D516 nominal value generator
• The Manual signal, 15V, sets flip-flop J24 to Manual Blocking
mode.
D48 v6-10 LEDs show the set code. If the set code
• The +KV signal, 15V, tells both the D47 5-bit counter reaches the kV limit, signals kVmax and kVmin are sent
and the blocking about the counting direction. to the pulse blocker. The D3 adder for the iontomat
receives correction bits.
• The KV ON signal, 15V, is generated when either of
the two J16 flip-flop outputs goes to Logic 1. It If a tube arc occurs, a LOW signal from D506 goes to
produces a 10 ms pulse. It also releases a decade D48, and lamps H10-11 on D42 (tube symbol on S36
counter, pulsed by the oscillator, which switches panel) go dark.
through the 200 ms pulse to the output after 600 ms.
A data error signal is sent to D517, causing generator
Counters blocking, which in turn switches off the counter control
The generated pulse sequence hits the D47 5-bit counter pulse from D44, if inadmissable kV values are sent.
if there is no Logic 1 applied to either of the blocking The kV and mAs indicators on D41 are cleared, and D48
inputs. The counter is incremented, corresponding to the v11 LED reads 1, the kV block signal.
length of time the D35 key is pressed.

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Generator, continued
kV Data, continued Programming
Display Once this data is stored, D47 J3 tristate buffer begins
reading out data to D47 on J13 and J18 level converters.
D44 supplies blanking pulse control in the form of two B1
blanking signals, tenths and units, and hundreths If the data is released with a programming signal, the
(i.e. kV > 96). The tenths or units B1 signal is only shut data is sent to the counter inputs. A preset enable signal,
sent from D51, is required for reading in the data.
off with a Gen-block 1. B1 is a 1 kHz signal, with data
errors 2 Hz. Transparency
D41HP J13-14 7-segment displays, driven by PROMs During programmed operation the D38 Transparency
J21 and J26, display the kV code in two BCD signals. keys S2-6 can be used to correct the kV values.
PROM J4 sets the kV grading. The kV values are stored
on D45 in J21.

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Generator, continued
kV Monitoring
Time stage J13 (t at least 40 ms, allowing exposure
indicator to be ON long enough to see it with very short
exposures) is triggered with a positive HV present signal.
J13 output combines with this signal so a 1 signal is seen
at J6.10 for at least 40 ms.
This drives the D42 S36 beam cone indicator (H12-14)
and the TG exposure counter relay signal.
HV present monitoring checks J4 addition amplifier.
Output of J4 toggles HIGH, and HV is indicated with D19
v10, if at least 30 kV is found.
The J8 amplifier adds the actual positive and negative
values, allowing the monitoring to check both HV sides.
When kV exceeds 143 kV, J1 output toggles HIGH, and
signals D517 to stop the exposure.

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Generator, continued
Limit Blocking
The J3 flipflop is triggered 0-to-1 flank when:
• iontomat is selected
• exposure is released
• limit time switches exposure off
Output Q then goes 1-to-0, creating a generator block
and causing the [LIMIT] button on the control panel to
flash.
To reset the generator block, push the [LIMIT] button.
J16 watches the tube current does not exceed the
maximum value, set by diodes v3 and v21. If tube current
exceeds the value, a 0 signal is seen at D506 B18. J13
combines signals and sends a block to D517.

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Generator, continued
mA Monitoring
J16 watches the tube current does not exceed the
maximum value, set by diodes v3 and v21. If tube current
exceeds the value, a 0 signal is seen at D506 B18.
V3 and v21 are 5.6 V and 8.2 V zeners, respectively.
They correspond to 560 mA (small focus) and 820 mA
(large focus).
The zeners are selected by J12 via the Large Focus
Selection signal.

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Generator, continued
mAs Data D46 v5-9 LEDs show the set code. If the set code
reaches the mAs limit, signals block D41.
Keys
D35 keys S1-2 and D38 keys S1 and S7 are operational If D505 sees bad values, D46 V4 lights up. D48 then
as long as D46 contact TK is closed. When one of the receives the data error signal, and blocks the generator
keys is activated, a signal is received at D44 gate J27. ZB circuit on D517. The normal 1 kHz signal is blocked,
The key positions go over with the positive pulse edge. and replaced with a data error signal at 2 Hz.

The Manual signal, generated by J16 on D44, sets the Display


flip-flop J24 on D44 to Manual mode. The 2 Hz signal is switched through the mAs displays
D41HP 7-segment displays, driven by PROMs J12 and
Counters
J7. These display the mAs code in three BCD signals.
A 5-bit counter on D46 produces a 10 ms pulse. It also The PROMs are addressed from the D45 J12 level
releases a decade counter, pulsed by the oscillator, converter.
which switches through the 200 ms pulse to the output
after 600 ms. mAs Relay
The 5 mAs bits come from the D46 J26 tristate buffer.
The generated pulse sequence hits the D46 5-bit counter
The bits are also switched over D46 J27 tristate buffer,
if there is no LOG1 applied to either of the blocking
through the D3 crossbar distributor, to the D9 mAs relay.
inputs. The counter is incremented, corresponding to the
length of time the D35 or D38 key is pressed. If the iontomat has been selected on D50, the two D46
tristate buffers are switched to highly resistive. The D3
The 5-bit code is sent over the D46 adder J21, J23. From
adder receives data through the iontomat crossbar
there, data is sent to the D505 planigraphic computer.
distributor.
Blocking
The 5-bit code is sent to the D46 J12 tristate buffer via
J17, then to the mAs monitoring logic. Continued on next page

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Generator, continued
mAs Data, continued
Programming
D38 keys S1 and S7 are used to select a program. The
D44 J28 D-flipflop is set, and control the D38 H1 and H7
lamps.
Note Iontomat must not be selected.
D47 generates correction bits A, B, and C to correct mAs
code over adder D46.
Once this data is stored, D46 J12 tristate buffer begins
reading out program data. When a program is chosen,
the 5 data bits are switched onto J11 level converter.
If the data is released with a programming signal, the
data is sent to the counter inputs. A preset enable signal,
sent from D51, is required for reading in the data.

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Generator, continued
Main Inverter Control and Ignition Actuation
Ignition Stages D43A-D J8 is triggered for 40 ms with a low to high signal from
the short monitoring circuit.
1. J1 optocoupler provides potential isolation, and is
driven by J18 buffer. W1 DAC is shorted and stops.
2. J18 buffer reads 0. J13 is a voltage frequency converter. Maximum output
3. J1 is turned on, and transistors V6 and V11 are frequency is adjustable with pot R20, and testable at
D520 TP 2Factual][. The output voltage from J22 controls
blocked. Transistor V14 is turned on.
the frequency of J13. J13 is started via input 5 with the
4. Diode v17 lights with the induces voltage at T1 on/off signal or the short monitoring signal from J8-11.
secondary.
A short in W1 DAC is stored on J3, and shown at v11
5. Capacitor C3 steepens the ignition pulse, which until the next exposure starts.
actuates the thyristor in W1.
The time stage allows constant width pulses to be
6. J18 buffer reads 1. generated at Q and Q, regardless of frequency. The time
7. J1 and transistor V14 is blocked, and transistors V6 stage output signals are amplified by buffers to drive the
and V11 are turned on. ignition stage optocouplers.

8. Diode v17 goes dark. J14 interrupts the drive pulses when:

9. V11 shorts the ignition transmission winding. • pulse sequence shorter than 75 usec (set with R20)

10. If the SS relays are not pulled in, ignition pulses are • time is shortened by bad pulses
shorted on T1 primary side, preventing thyristor
ignition.

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Generator, continued
Monitoring / SS Control D19 service board indicates block conditions with v12
and v13 LEDs.
Signal conditions stored by J9 (R-S flipflop):
• U > Umax
• J > Jmax
• Limit
• Tube arc
To reset the R-S flipflop, switch the generator from OFF
to ON, or switch on fluoro (or radiography prep switch).
Flipflop J14 shows 0 at Q if the exposure was switched
off by limit time; indicated on D19 v15. J14 feedback
works just like J9.
SS Relay pulls in under these conditions:
• U > Umax, J > Jmax, Limit, Tube arc
• D517 service switch S2 is on
• Fluoro or radiography is released.
SS relays block ignition on ignition stages D43B and D
for thyristors TH2A and B.
If D17 S2 is off, D517 v11 lights up.

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Generator, continued
MP Operation Programming
Selecting Percentage and Focus Data at D523 J8 gate is converted from 15V to 5V for
programming. Data then applied at D523 J3 gate D-
D35 keys S13-17 are operational as long as D46 contact
TK is closed. When one of the keys is pushed, a signal, inputs are transferred by the positive flank of the PE
generated at D523 gate J2, is sent to D44, setting the signal to the outputs.
mode to Manual. If the IN/OUT signal drops to zero for 160 ms, the data is
transferred via D523 J12 gate for storage on D51.
Flip-flip data travels from D523 gate J3, is sent through
gates J4, J9, and J11, to D35. J4 and J9 signals are also
sent to D505, the planigraphic computer, and to D516,
the nominal value generator. On D516, the nominal
current values are corrected to match the key pressed on
D35.

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Generator, continued
Power Supply Rectification
Input Power supply voltage is rectified over V5-V7, and
smoothed (distributed evenly via R2 and R3) at C1 and
Three-phase line power is fused by U1-U2.
C2.
S62 (ON / OFF switch) brings in the line contactor (NS),
which is self-held by contacts 13-14 When the NS contactor falls off, C1 and C2 discharge
across contacts 21-22, and resistor R5.
Operating voltage for units G1-G5 passes through fuses
U6-U8. Resistor R1 limits the charging current.

The generator power is toggled by switch s62. The low Capacitors C1-C6 hold down the voltage rise at diodes
v5-v7.
voltage contactor is self-held over contacts 13 and 14.
Components L2 and C3 form a short circuit extinguisher
Compensation
for inverters in case of bridge short.
50/60 Hz transformer AC power is rectified over V1 (half-
wave), and smoothed with C1.
When AC power is present at the supplies, V4 lights up.
Compensation is possible in the range of 380-415 V. If
the voltage drops below 380, the comparator output J1/1
is negatively saturated, and V5 lights up.
The 380 V supply is connected at U10 - T2.1, and the
415 V supply is connected at U10 - T2.17

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Generator, continued
Power Supply, continued Short Detection
Inverter W1 Optocoupler J1 is applied over resistors R1-R7 to the
rectified and smoothed supply voltage. J1 is protected
Capacitor C7 serves as the resonant circuit capacitor.
Inductance L is formed from the leakage inductance of against reverse voltages by diode V1.
the connected HV transformer. If voltage collapses, J1’s transistor becomes very
If W1 shorts, inductance L1 limits discharge of C1 and resistive and block the DAC drive for about 40 ms. In this
case, the red LED lights.
C2. L1 is protected by diode v8, which itself is protected
by resistor R8. Fuses U1-W1A and U1-W1B also protect
in the case of a short circuit.
The thyristors, Th1-4, are protected by R1, C1. These
limit voltage steepness between conductive and non-
conductive phases.
Note 900V will destroy all thyristors in W1.
As the rotating anode accelerates, the single-tank
generator SC contactor shorts briefly at contacts 33-34,
43-44, and 53-54. For fluoro, L3 and C6 modify the
resonant circuit. During prep, the LS contactor contacts 5
and 6 short this circuit.

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Generator, continued
Release Circuit Actuation
Selected unit signals are available at unit plugs kk1, via
relays GR1-5. The signal level applied to kk1 is
programmed at D186 unit adapter.
Note Fluoro unit must be programmed as Unit 1 (G1).
Jumper T-U is required for G1 exposure release from the
generator with S27. The same is true for G2-5.
Upon exposure release, the signal goes via kk plug D186
diodes V3-4 to D517 control. From there, the signal goes
out to the selected unit on the VH contact.
The grid contact switches the signal back as the AR
signal to D517 control, then to D506 exposure counter.
The KS contactor switches over, with the VH signal, to
separate the rotating anode from the main DAC
converter. (W1 is used during prep to accelerate the
anode. It coasts during exposure.)

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Generator, continued
Required Value Signal Generator J23 switches over if the radiography kV are taken over
from the fluoro control (bridge U closed).
D47 counter values are decoded by J13 into analog
voltages. J18 sets divider J22 for the maximum generator output.
kVsoll is adjusted at 102 kV. Output of J16 is adjusted to Jumper AB and EF: 50/30 kW
10.2 V with R8. Jumper AB and FG: 50/20 kW
Without jumper AB, output can be reduced with pot R64.
J11.7 sets the required kV value for fluoro, correctable
with pot R51. Adjust at 110 kV. J18 input voltage is obtained from J3 constant voltage
source. J22 divider calculates the current required value
Switch S1 test allows fluoro release for service. Use R60 from the power P and the adjusted kV.
to adjust this value.
J11.1 operation amp sets the tube current for fluoro,
based on adjusted kV. Adjust with R57 at 110 kV.
To avoid overshooting the HV at power on, the required
kV values rise in a ramp.
J29 opens when the signal DAC is off. J15 output voltage
runs with the time constant of R7 and C8 to the required
-kV value. J29 switches over the required values for
fluoro and radioscopy.
Resistor R13 is adjusted so a 1 signal is seen at J17.6
output, when radiographic kV exceeds 80 kV. This signal
is used on D512 filament control.
kVactual is adjusted at 102 kV with R62.
Continued on next page

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Generator, continued
Rotating Anode Starter
The rotating anode is operated with the W1 converter
bridge. C5 is the oscillation circuit capacitor, and CP is
the phase-shift capacitor. Converter voltage is applied to
the anode circuit with the KS contactor. J15 oscillator
provides 419-431 Hz, measurable at TP M3.
With ZB on, J20 uses this frequency to time for 1 second
the driving of J29, which release ignition pulses, also
created from the J15 frequency. After the acceleration
time, the system pauses 1 second, then drives again for
50 ms. At this time the rotating anode drive DAC SS
relay is released with ZB.
The NL relay prevents the DAC from starting before the
KS contactor has reliable switched over.
The anode oscillating current is checked by R6 and J10.
J25 and J19 compare it to the drive frequency. If the
oscillation current is missing, J7 turns off the BR1 signal.
A brake direct current, via BS and V2, flows through the
rotating anode windings 1.2 seconds after ZB is switched
off.

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Generator, continued
Short Circuit Monitoring
J9 addition amplifier checks the positive actual value
against the required value. If they match, output J9.6
goes to negative saturation. A short is reported if the
values differ by more than 0.5 V, and output J9.6 positive
saturation.
Capacitor C11 lengthens the response time out of J9.
Diode v4 puts out 0.5 V, current-limited by R29 resistor.
An identical circuit checks the negative actual value
against the required value.
If either monitoring responds (+ or - kV), J3 generates a
BLOCK signal to blank the tube symbol display on S36,
and to stop the exposure.
J3 flipflop can be reset by switching D517 S2 off briefly,
or by cycling generator power.

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Generator, continued
Unit Selection The J5 optocoupler sends a 0 to J15 when fluoro is
selected from the unit (externally). This automatically
Keys
selects G1 at the generator.
The unit selection keys, D40 G1-5, are monitored by J27.
When one is pressed, the J24, J29 flipflops convert the The J4 BCD converter converts the binary back to
signal received into a 3-bit binary code. decimal. The D39 lamps H1-H5 indicate the selected
device.
Key Pressed Binary Code The J18 output signals drive the transistors v23-87 with a
G1 100 1, allowing for programming on D9. These signals are
negated by J13, actuating the corresponding device
G2 010 relay, GR1-5.
G3 110
Jumper Programming
G4 001
If the unit has an Iontomat, a jumper must be soldered
G5 101 in here. If the unit with iontomat is selected, a signal is
sent to D50 via the path J9, R23, C8, and J3 gate.
Priority
The tube unit is assigned to the units via the jumpers
The D47 SET pulse sets the priority of unit 1 (G1) upon soldered in.
switching on the generator. The D51 programming
signals hit the flipflops J25 and J29. The data at the If a unit is programmed to AP II (G) and a selection is
outputs is accepted by the positive flanks of the Preset made, a signal goes to D512 filament controller, and the
Enable signal. x-ray relay is switched over on D4.

If the I/O Program signal goes to zero for 100 ms, the Note AP II programming is only possible with more
data is stored by J20 and J25. than one tube assembly on the system. Units
must be programmed only to AP I on single-tube
systems.

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PBL Mode Conditions


PBL is displayed when: MANUAL is displayed when:
• the inserted format is sensed and calculated • PBL conditions are not met
• a SID of greater than 85 cm is sensed and calculated • collimator can be fully opened manually
• the collimator is no more than 10° from vertical • SID display shows source-to-table distance
• the collimator display reads READY
Note To collimate smaller than the cassette format,
use the [M] key after an exposure. The smaller
collimation is retained after a cassette change for
the next exposure.

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TROUBLESHOOTING
Siemens Signal Names X-ray Generation, continued
High Voltage or Tube Current
Patient Positioning Iontomat
Grounding Check
Lift Control
Other Checks
Down
Coding for JK1 Green Plug at Chamber
Up
Multix Circuit Board LEDs
D4 D11
Manual Collimation
D5 D16
No Change in Field Size Display
D6 D21
No Change in SID Display
D8 D25
Tomo Control D10 D30
No Tomo LED Vertix 2E, 2FA, CS4
Tomo LED Flashing
PBL System
Stand Does Not Start Running
Display Call Service
No Tomo Move or Exposure
Display only Manual, or Manual and Call Service
Stand Does Not Move to Mid Position
SID Acquisition Error
X-ray Generation Format Sensing
Exposure Circuit PBL Conditions not Fulfilled
Generator Radiographic Circuit
Grid and Generator Control
Transmission Error
Grid Motor
No Exposure

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Exposure Circuit
To test the exposure circuit without the grid, or to
calibrate the undertable tube:
1. Turn off the generator.
2. Disconnect incoming power.

DANGER 220V is present at D186. 3-phase 480V


is present at terminal block below.

3. Jumper pins 7 and 8 on D186 (located near the


Photo Timer and Unit Interface (KK)).
• Or, G1 for spotfilm device.
• Or, G2 for table bucky.
• Or, G3-G5 for other work stations selected on the
Operator’s Console.

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Generator
This table shows how generator conditions are displayed
on S36 control panel on the Operator’s Console.

Small Green
Condition mAs kV Limit Lamp Small Red Tube Large Tube
Tube

Normal

Tube housing
temp > 70°C
Filament off

Limit flashing *

mAs Block flashing

kV Block flashing

mAs & kV Block flashing flashing

Tube arc**

* Symbol is off for Polyphos 30 only.


** If no tube arcs are seen, and kV waveform slopes
downward, this may be caused by a bad thyristor, or a
thyristor pair not being triggered.

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Grid and Generator Control


START PBL START Manual

Display Display
collimator (TB): collimator (TB): Does the
See PBL Manual
PBL, Ready, Manual, Ready, grid motor run, and See Grid Motor
NO Troubleshooting NO Collimation NO
Selected cassette Selected collimation D4 v12 and D6 v9 TS Table
flowchart Problem
format, collimation focus-overtable light up?
SID? distance?

YES

YES YES

Select measuring
Is there an See No Exposure
field NO
exposure made? TS Table
Communication
error.
Check/adjust kk1
connector and
Does generator. Does a See
D4 LED v10 indicate NO Check unit. D5 LED v13-15 light NO Transmission
selected field? Replace kk1 up? Error TS Table
cable.
Check/adjust YES
generator
YES programming. YES

Make pre-contact Make contact HK.


VK. D4 v11 lights. D4 v10 lights.

Triggering OK

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Grid and Generator Control, continued


Select a topic: Transmission Error
Transmission Error This error is caused by a data transmit error.
Grid Motor
Cause Solution
No Exposure
VK signal not • Check kk1 cable
transmitted • If D4 v11 is not on, replace D4
• If D6 v4 is not on, replace D6
• Check/adjust D4 jumpers
Measuring field • If D4 v10 is not on, replace D4
selection not • Check/adjust D4 jumpers
transmitted
Overtable Insert cassette
exposure
Bad connection Verify connection D5 x1 to D16 x1 and
at D5/Iontomat or connection D16 x2 to JK1
D16/Iontomat

Continued on next page

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Grid and Generator Control, continued


Grid Motor No Exposure
This error is caused by a programming or communication This error is caused by a programming or communication
error. error.

Cause Solution Cause Solution

HK signal not • Check kk1 cable Triggering • D4 conditions; otherwise replace D4


transmitted problem during
• D4 v10 array: – v10 array LED #1 on
exposure
– LED #1 on when g1+HK or HK – v12 on
– LED #2 on when g2 or g3+HK – relay hr1 on
• Check/adjust D4 jumpers • If D30 v45 is not on, replace D30
• If D6 v3 is not on, replace D6 Wrong D4 v10 array:
• If D5 v12 is not on, replace D5 workstation • LED #3 on when g1+HK
programmed
• If D16 v5 is not on, replace D16 • LED #2 on when g2 or g3+HK
Wrong HK + workstation = grid motor on; adjust as
workstation needed.

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High Voltage or Tube Current


When checking high voltage or tube current: 4. S36 (Operator’s Console) setup:
• Twist the scope leads to avoid picking up bad signals • 77 kV
• Pause at least 30 seconds between exposures • 32 mAs
1. Turn the generator on. • 100%
2. Set test time to 0.1 seconds. On D517, S3 moves to • Check the same technique on both large and
position 1. small focus. Adjust D516 R62 for 73-81 kV.
3. Scope setup: 5. Make an exposure at 102 kV and watch the scope.
(Re-check at higher kV to verify higher kV accuracy.)
• Connect to D520 TP kVIST, 1 V = 20 kV
6. Use R62 on D516 to adjust to 98 - 106 kV.
• Triggered on D520 On / Off test point
• Set scale to 1 V/division and 5 ms/division

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Iontomat
Grounding Other Checks
• Verify grid motors are operating at 24 VDC.
Table 0VL
3D-III UMR UMR • Verify iontomat cable shield is isolated from system
Gen.
ground. Check at insulated junction boxes, generator,
Wall Stand, table, and spotfilm device.
• Grounding must be in a star configuration.
• Verify chamber is isolated from chassis. Apply
• Center point must be insulated from chassis ground. electrical tape around the edge of the chamber.
• Minimum of 6 gauge is required. • Check screen PROMs; codes on D3, good insertion.
• No connection permitted between ground and neutral: • Check drift and hum.
– Generator N and K2-K3 ground bus • Check ±15V with scope (ripple).
– Stepdown transformer neutral and main ground • Verify jumper between K2 and K3 (0VS and 0VL) in
– Inside breaker box the generator.
Grounding Check Coding for JK1 Green Plug at Chamber
Remove jumper between K2 and K3 (0VS and 0VL) in 300 V Green 1000 V Yellow
Chamber 1 6 Chamber
the generator. Measure between the two bus bars. The
0V 2 7
circuit should be open.
-15V 3 8
If the reading is below 150 kOhms, troubleshoot by +15V
Ground 4 9
removing the unit cables (EK), then the iontomat cables,
5 10 0V from KK1b.20
etc.

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Lift Control

START

Press S51 to move Press S50 to move


down. up.

Does it move See Down Does it move See Up


NO NO
downward? TS Table upward? TS Table
YES

YES

Lift Control OK

Continued on next page

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Lift Control, continued


Down Up
This error is caused by a problem on D6. This error is caused by a problem on D8.

Cause Solution Cause Solution

Stand not in mid • Verify D30 v82 is off, adjust if needed Stand not in mid • Verify D30 v82 is off, adjust if needed
position, and position, and
tomo rod tomo rod
inserted inserted
Desired • Verify s58 is open Desired • Verify s58 is open
customer height customer height
• Verify D8 v1 is lit, and h1 is on • Verify D8 v1 is lit, and h1 is on
reached reached
Tomo height of • Verify D8 h2 is on Tomo height of • Verify D8 h2 is on
76 cm reached 76 cm reached
• Verify s56 and s56a are closed • Verify s56 and s56a are closed
Anti-collision • Check s54 and S55 Lifting brake • Verify D8 v4 is on, 24V present;
switch is made does not release if not, replace D8
Lifting brake • Verify D8 v4 is on, 24V present; End position • Verify s52 is closed
does not release if not, replace D8 reached
End position • Verify s52 is closed
reached

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Manual Collimation

START

Display Collimator: Insert cassette tray.


Manual, Ready, Set display to
Selected, 3 cm x 3 cm.
3 cm x 3 cm, SID indication: focus
SID 100 cm table top distance
manually.
See Display Call
Service TS Table Manually collimate the
Are field while watching the
these options and field size displays.
displayed, along NO
with See Display only
READY? Manual or Manual
and Call Service TS YES
Table Do
See No Change in Does See No Change in
the field size
NO Field Size Display the SID display NO SID Display
displays
TS Table change? TS Table
change?

YES
YES
Change the SID on
the 3D-III stand.

Manual
Collimation OK

Continued on next page

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Manual Collimation, continued


No Change in Field Size Display No Change in SID Display
This error is caused by an acquisition error. This error is caused by a SID acquisition error.

Cause Solution Cause Solution

Bad encoder Run self-test for collimator (TB). Supply to D28 • Verify D1 v17 is on, replace D1 if needed
B3 (width) or Replace B3 and/or B4 if needed. and M1 • Verify D5 v58 is on, replace D5 if needed
B4 (height)
• Verify D28: +24V at MP2 and 0V at MP1,
Bad counter on Run self-test for collimator (TB). replace D28 if needed
D11. Replace D11 if needed.
M1 abs value Inspect/adjust/replace as needed.
transmitter is bad
D28 in M1 is bad Watch D5 v42-50 as you change the SID in
3 mm increments. If LEDs do not change,
replace D5.

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs


Note These descriptions pertain to the Multix U/UH, D4
UP/UPH, C/CH, and CP/CPH, unless otherwise
noted. LED Function / Description
Select a topic: v1-2 Flashing to signal serial data fiberoptic transmission to
collimator is good.
D4
v10 This LED array communicates information on status of
D5 generator control, iontomat measuring field,
workstation, and signals HK, VK, and HU.
D6
v11 Generator control, HU is on (VK)
D8
v12 Generator control, LED array HK on.
D10 Tomo times (for all except C/CH).
D11
D16
D21
D25
D30
Vertix 2E, 2FA, CS4

Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D5 LED Function / Description

LED Function / Description v24 PBL System. Adjustment steps already finished are
shown on D5 displays.
v1-4 Format sensing. These LEDs flash when the lever rack
v25 PBL System. Adjustment steps already finished are
in the Multix catapult Bucky cabinet is moved.
shown on D5 displays.
v5-6 Always on. Indicators for mercury inclination switches CP/CPH: PBL System. Collimator errors are shown on
in the Multix catapult Bucky cabinet. both D5 displays.
v7 Format sensing. Lit when the cassette tray is fully v42-50 All U: SID sensing for Multix
inserted.
All C: (not used)
v8 Format sensing. Lit when a cassette is inserted in the
cassette tray. v51-53 SID sensing for Vertix 2, 2E.
CP/CPH: (not used)
v9-10 (not used)
v54 Lights when 3D-III longitudinal over cassette center,
v11 PBL system. Lit when buzzer in Multix catapult Bucky
cabinet is activated. Vertix 2 catapult Bucky cabinet folded out.
CP/CPH: (not used)
v12 Generator control. Lit when grid motor in Multix
catapult Bucky cabinet is activated. v55 All U: Not used.
v13 Generator control. Lit when right iontomat measuring C/CH: Tube support arm microswitch s20 actuated.
field is selected in Multix catapult Bucky cabinet. CP/CPH: 115 cm SID.
v14 Generator control. Lit when left iontomat measuring v56 (not used)
field is selected in Multix catapult Bucky cabinet.
v15 Generator control. Lit when center iontomat measuring
field is selected in Multix catapult Bucky cabinet.

Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D5, continued LED Function / Description

LED Function / Description v73 Format sensing. Lit when grid motor in Vertix catapult
Bucky cabinet is activated.
v57 Not used (for all except UP/UPH) CP/CPH: not used
UP/UPH: Always lit.
v58 +24V supply
v60 +5V supply
v62-65 Format sensing. These LEDs flash when the cassette
tray in the Vertix 2, 2E catapult Bucky cabinet is
moved.
CP/CPH: not used
v66-67 Used if the vertical Bucky is bad.
v68 Format sensing. Lit when the cassette tray is fully
inserted in the Vertix.
CP/CPH: not used
v69 Format sensing. Lit when the lever rack in the Vertix
catapult Bucky cabinet is in the rest position.
CP/CPH: not used
v70-71 (not used)
v72 Format sensing. Lit when buzzer in Vertix catapult
Bucky cabinet is activated.
CP/CPH: not used
Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D6 D8
Note All U use D6 only in conjunction with Vertix 2 Note Not used by U, UP, C, or CP.

LED Function / Description LED Function / Description

v1 UP/UPH: 3D-III to 125cm lift position, vertical brake on. v1 Travel to desired position.
All others: not used. v2 (not used)
v2 CP/CPH: 115 cm SID (release of tomo). v3 Lift motor has stopped.
All others: not used. v4 24V supply.
v3-v4 CP/CPH: HK / VK.
All others: not used. D10
v5 CP/CPH: HK, tomo on (grid contact).
LED Function / Description
All others: not used.
v2 Transverse table brake is released.
v6 (not used)
v12 Longitudinal table brake is released.
v7-10 CP/CPH: Tomo time selection, tomo released.
All others: not used.
v11-19 C/CH: Signals from absolute value transmitter SID lift.
All others: not used.
v20-29 U/UH, C/CH: SID sensing Vertix 2, catapult Bucky
cabinet horizontal.
UP/UPH, CP/CPH: not used.
Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D11 D21
Note The LED functions of board D21 vary so widely
LED Function / Description between the Multix systems, that each one is
v4 5V supply treated separately.
v5 24V supply Select a system:
v6-v10 Flashes when collimator height motor am2 runs. Multix U/UH
v11-15 Flashes when collimator width motor am3 runs. Multix UP/UPH
v16-22 (not used) Multix C/CH
D16 Multix CP/CPH

LED Function / Description

v5 Lights when grid motor on signal is active.

Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D21, continued Multix C/CH
Multix U/UH Note LED bank v13 is used to indicate many different
functions. It is the only LED you need to be con-
LED Function / Description cerned with here. In the table below, the numbers
in the V13 column refer to the segments of the
v11 Lit when s1 tube rotation switch is actuated. bank that are lit.
v13 Lit when rotary DB brake is applied.
V13 Function / Description
v15 Lit when rotary DB brake is released.
v19 Lit when s4 3D-III longitudinal switch is actuated. 1-16 Lit when s18 microswitch is actuated, tomo rod
uncoupled.
v29 Lit when longitudinal brake is released.
2-15 Lit when s17 microswitch is actuated, plunger moved
in.
3-14 Lit when s22 microswitch is actuated, tomo rod
coupled.
4-13 Lit when s2 is actuated, releasing all brakes.
5-12 Lit when s4 is actuated, releasing longitudinal brake.
6-11 Lit when s3 is actuated, releasing SID brake.
7-10 Lit when s1 is actuated, actuating tube rotation.
8-9 Lit when tomo rod is coupled and plunger is moved in.

Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D21, continued LED Function / Description
Multix UP/UPH v39-40 Oscillator, frequency for flashing LEDs

LED Function / Description v43 +15V for absolute value device, angle
v43-48 Absolute value device signals, angle
v19 Lit when s1 switch is actuated, releasing rotary brake.
v61-66 Tomo selected and released
v20 Lit when s2 switch is actuated, releasing SID brake.
v67 Tomo not released
v21 Lit when s3 switch is actuated, releasing 3D-III
transverse brake. v68 Operating switch for coupling tomo rod actuated
v22 Lit when s4 switch is actuated, releasing 3D-III motor v72 Stand is braked longitudinally and/or transversely
brake.
v73 Rotary brake applied
v23 Lit when brake release is actuated, releasing all
brakes. v74 Rotary brake released
v24-29 Tomo selected v75 Coupling motor running
v30 Bucky mode selected v90 +30V
v31 Layer height moved upward v91 +15V
v32 Layer height moved downward
v34 Tomo rod coupled
v36 Tomo rod ram is extended
v37 Tomo is released
v38 Oblique radiation exceeds 30°, longitudinal brake
Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D21, continued LED Function / Description
Multix CP/CPH v39-40 Oscillator, frequency for flashing LEDs

LED Function / Description v43 +15V for absolute value device, angle
v44-48 Absolute value device signals, angle
v19 Lit when s1 switch is actuated, releasing rotary brake.
v61-66 Tomo selected and released
v20 Lit when s2 switch is actuated, releasing SID brake.
v68 Operating switch for coupling tomo rod actuated
v21 Lit when s3 switch is actuated, releasing coupling MK.
v69-71 Angle indication
v22 (not used)
v23 Lit when brake release is actuated, releasing all
brakes.
v24-29 Tomo selected
v30 Bucky mode selected
v31 Layer height moved upward
v32 Layer height moved downward
v33 Couple tomo rod
v34 Tomo rod coupled
v35 Tomo rod plunger moved in
v36 Tomo rod ram is extended
v37 Tomo is released
v38 Oblique radiation exceeds 30° Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


D25 LED Function / Description
Note This board is present only in the U/UH.
v40 115 cm SID, tomo released.

LED Function / Description v41 VK signal, stand moved to tomo start position.

v11 Lit when s2 SID brake switch is actuated. v42 HK signal.

v13 Lit when SID brake HB is applied. v43 Release of tomo, tomo rod coupled.

v15 Lit when SID brake HB is released. v45 HK, tomo signal (grid contact).

v19 Lit when s3 3D-III transverse switch is actuated. v46 Tomo time of 2.0 sec selected, tomo released.

v29 Lit when transverse brake QB is released. v47 Tomo time of 3.2 sec selected, tomo released.
v48 Tomo time of 0.8 sec selected, tomo released.
D30 v49 Tomo time of 0.4 sec selected, tomo released.
Note This board is present only in the UP/UPH and v51 Oblique projection by hand exceeds 30°.
CP/CPH. Longitudinal stand brake is on for a brief time.
v80 UPH, CP/CPH: Vertical travel to tomo position 76 cm.
LED Function / Description
UP: Not used.
v32 Tomo speed of 31°/sec selected, tomo released.
v82 Stand is centered at mid position.
v33 Tomo speed of 15°/sec selected, tomo released.
v34 Tomo speed of 20°/sec selected, tomo released.
v35 Tomo speed of 10°/sec selected, tomo released.
v39 UP/UPH: 125 cm SID, SID brake on
CP/CPH: Not used Continued on next page

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Multix Circuit Board LEDs, continued


Vertix 2E, 2FA, CS4 LED Function / Description
D5 v70-71 (not used)

LED Function / Description v72 Lit when buzzer in cassette tray is activated.
v73 Lit when grid motor is activated.
v51-53 U series: SID encoder signals for exposures with
horizontal beam projection. v74 Lit when right iontomat measuring field is selected.
C series: SID encoder signals. v75 Lit when left iontomat measuring field is selected.
v54 U series: 3D-III in position Bucky wall stand RWG for v76 Lit when center iontomat measuring field is selected.
exposures with vertical beam projection.
C series: Not used. D6
v62-63 Format sensing. Width pulse chains.
LED Function / Description
v64-65 Format sensing. Height pulse chains.
v66 U series: Tilt angle mercury switch. Lights when v21-28 U series: Signals from absolute value device SID for
horizontal catapult Bucky cabinet is ±10°. horizontal catapult Bucky cabinet (and vertical beam
projection for Vertix 2FA only).
C series: Not used.
C series: Not used.
v67 U series: Tilt angle mercury switch. Lights when
horizontal (and vertical catapult Bucky cabinet, Vertix
2FA) is ±10°.
C series: Tilt angle mercury switch. Lights when
vertical catapult Bucky cabinet Vertix 2FA is ±10°.
v68 Lit when the cassette tray is fully inserted in the Vertix.
v69 Lit when the lever rack in the Vertix catapult Bucky
cabinet is in the rest position.

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PBL System
START
Display Is Selected System switch on
NO
MANUAL and missing? passes.
NO
Turn system on CALL SERVICE
and wait 5 or MANUAL?
seconds Multix to Multix to Check acoustic
g2-g8 g1 beeper on D17,
NO Is Bucky and check for lit
This
display is Display Collimator: cabinet beeper NO LED V11 on D5.
Display Collimator: on? Replace board(s)
dependent Manual, Ready,
Display Manual, Ready and adjust as
YES on Selected, YES
CALL needed.
firmware 3 cm x 3 cm,
SERVICE? Select Multix
version SID 100 cm

YES See Display only This is


Manual or normal
See Display Call Manual and Call after See Selected Is
Service TS Table Service TS Table system Missing TS Table
switch on
YES

Remove cassette Set SID to at least See Format Verify that Bucky
tray 85 cm using a Sensing TS Table withdrawal on the
Is the SID
tape measure. non-adjusted
format display
Insert cassette and workstation was
correct?
tray. completed during
NO
Tilt collimator no See PBL system
Collimator more than 10° Conditions Not adjustments.
See SID
shows Focus / away from vertical. Fulfilled TS Table
NO Acquisition Error After adjustments,
Overtable NO
TS Table if Field Size or
distance?
YES SID displays are
wrong, replace D5
Display board and adjust
PBL and as needed.
YES
READY?
PBL system OK
YES

Continued on next page

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PBL System, continued


Select a topic: Display Call Service
Display Call Service This error is caused by a search run error.
Display only Manual, or Manual and Call Service
Cause Solution
Selected is Missing
Search Run Ohm out switches, replace as needed.
SID Acquisition Error switch S2 and/or
S3 open.
Format Sensing
Power pack for Run self-test for collimator (TB) and LEDs
PBL Conditions not Fulfilled stepper motors v6-15. Replace D11 if needed.
on D11.
Stepper motors • Verify Search Run switch is actuated.
am2 and/or am3. Adjust as needed.
• Cycle power.
• If drive is sluggish or defective, replace
am2 or am3.
D11 watchdog Check firmware on D11.
not running. Replace D11 if needed.

Collimator has Replace TB.


mechanical play.
Defective Replace D11.
counter.

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PBL System, continued


Display only Manual, or Manual and Call Selected is Missing
Service This error is caused by a programming error.
This error is caused by a communication fault between
Collimator D11 board and D4. Cause Solution

Generator and • Recheck adjustment steps.


Cause Solution collimator do not • Check/adjust generator programming.
have same
Bad cable • Check/replace cable.
workstation to
• Run attenuation test. table
• D11 error 5. D4 - generator Inspect/replace cable kk1
connection
D11 transmitter • Run self-test for collimator (TB), replace
broken
or receiver, D11 if needed.
muart i5 D11 Cable kk1 Check/adjust D4 v10 array.
• D11 error 5. Replace i5.
(with socket) installed wrong
• D5 error 05.
Defective display Run self-test for collimator (TB)
D4 transmitter or • D11 error 5. Replace D4.
receiver • D5 error 05.
Bad D4 jumpers Verify D4 jumpering.
M9 fuse F17 Check LED v17. If not lit, replace fuse.
blown
Defective display Replace D12.

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PBL System, continued


SID Acquisition Error Format Sensing

Cause Solution Cause Solution

Supply to D28 • Verify D1 v17 is on, replace D1 if needed Width encoder • Insert cassette and tray, watching for
and M1 B1, height LEDs v1-2 (B1), and v3-4 (B2) to flash. If
• Verify D5 v58 is on, replace D5 if needed
encoder B2, not, replace encoder(s).
• Verify D28: +24V at MP2 and 0V at MP1, encoder feed line • Check/Replace pulse chains D17 J3.3-
replace D28 if needed
J3.1 (B1) and D17 J4.11-4.13 (B2).
M1 abs value Inspect/adjust/replace as needed.
transmitter is bad Encoder amp Check output signals on D17: TP11-13
(width) and TP7-10 (height); replace D17.
D28 in M1 is bad Watch D5 v42-50 as you change the SID in
Switch S4 D5 v8 should light when lever rack is at rest.
3 mm increments. If LEDs do not change,
If not, replace S4.
replace D5.
Switch S3 D5 v7 should light when plate is inserted
Supply to D28 • Verify D1 v17 is on, replace D1 if needed
and M8 against the stop. If not, replace S3.
• Verify D5 v58 is on, replace D5 if needed
Program error at Verify if it was inserted in inch at adjustment.
• Verify D28: +24V at MP2 and 0V at MP1, D11 x7 Adjust as needed.
replace D28 if needed
M8 abs value Inspect/adjust/replace as needed.
transmitter is bad
D28 in M8 is bad Watch D6 v11-19 as you change the SID in
3 mm increments. If LEDs do not change,
replace D6.

Continued on next page

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PBL System, continued


PBL Conditions not Fulfilled

Cause Solution

Bad mercury Run self-test for collimator (TB), replace D12


switch in D12 at if needed.
collimator
Bad mercury Replace D17.
switch at Bucky

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Radiographic Circuit
Install the D19 Service Board into the generator card
rack.
Perform the following actions, and monitor the lamps and
LEDs on D19.

Action D19 Lamps and LEDs

SS on (V11 on D517 goes off)


(S2 on D517 in position 1)
S27 off V1, V2, V3 light immediately
Exposure Prep V4 lights after 1.2 sec delay
S27 on V6, V8, V9 light up
Exposure Release
SS off (V11 on D517 light up)
(S2 on D517 in position 2)
0.1 second test time on (S3 on D517 in position 1)
V14 lights up
S27 on V15 lights up
After Exposure Shutdown

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Siemens Signal Names


These signal names have been in use by Siemens for a Symbol Description
long time. The abbreviations are not intuitive because
they are in German. vh Vorbereitung
Verification signal comes on when all conditions for
Note New generators do not have relays, but the logic prep are fulfilled. VH and AR are required to get the
signal names have been retained. exposure to release.
zb ZielBetrieb
Symbol Description Explorator or spotfilm mode. This signal comes on
with the change from standby or fluoro to prep. It is
ar AufnahmeRelais present throughout the exposure.
Exposure relay signal to start the exposure.
as AufnahmeSchutz
Exposure conductor signal indicates exposure is on.
br BlockierungsRelay
Blocking relay if filament current is too low during
exposure preparation.
brl Blocking relay if speed of rotating anode is not
reached.
hu HeizungsUmschaltung
Switches over from standby or fluoro heating to
exposure heating.
ss Safety relay disconnects the voltage supply on the
primary side of the HT transformer, and enables
exposure release simultaneously.

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Tomo Control

START

Tomo is released.
Select Tomo. Does
Set 115 cm SID. NO stand do See No Tomo Move
Insert cassette. tomo move, is NO or Exposure
Push cassette tray Make pre-contact exposure TS Table
in to stop. VK. D4 v11 lights. made?

YES
Does LED Does LED Does
See Stand Does Not
in control switch in control switch stand move to
NO NO Start Running
tomo selection tomo selection initial tomo
TS Table
go out? flash? position? Does See Stand Does Not
stand move to NO Move to Mid
mid position? Position TS Table

YES YES YES

See No Tomo LED See Tomo LED Make contact HK. YES
TS Table Flashing TS Table D4 v10 lights.

Tomo Control OK

Continued on next page

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Tomo Control, continued


Select a topic: No Tomo LED
No Tomo LED This error occurs when equipment does not recognize
tomo selection.
Tomo LED Flashing
Stand Does Not Start Running Cause Solution

No Tomo Move or Exposure Plug contact Verify D5 v57 LED is lit

Stand Does Not Move to Mid Position Cable harness Verify D5 x3.20 is 0V
Bad D21 board Replace D21 board
Bad D30 board Replace D30 board

Continued on next page

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Tomo Control, continued


Tomo LED Flashing Cause Solution
This error occurs when tomo is not released.
Tomo selected • Verify D21 v61-66 has one lit;
and released replace D21 if not
Cause Solution
Tomo speed • Verify D30 v61-66 has one lit in tomo
SID is not • Verify D6 v2 is lit; replace D6 if not selected selector switch; replace D30 if not
115 cm • Verify D30 v40 is lit; replace D30 if not Lift to tomo • Verify D8 hr2 on; replace D8 if not
position, bad
Tomo rod not • Verify D21 v35 is lit; replace D21 if not • Verify D30 v80 is lit; replace D30 if not
microswitch or
inserted, bad • Inspect/adjust/replace S56 and S56a
• Verify D30 v43 is lit; replace D30 if not board*
microswitch or
board • Inspect/adjust/replace S22 Tomo time • Verify D30 v36-39 has one lit; replace
selected* D30 if not
Tomo rod holder • Verify D21 v34 and v75 is lit;
plunger moved replace D30 if not Transmit of tomo • Verify D6 v7-10 has one lit;
in, bad time to replace D6 if not
• Inspect/adjust/replace S17
microswitch or generator*
board
Tomo rod • Verify D30 v43 is lit; replace D30 if not *Multix UPH Table only
inserted and
plunger moved Note All components are located in table base.
in, bad board
Tomo selected, • Verify D21 v37 is lit; replace D21 if not
format
recognized,
SID = 115 cm,
Tomo rod
coupled in and
held by plunger
Continued on next page

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Tomo Control, continued


Stand Does Not Start Running No Tomo Move or Exposure
This error is cause by a triggering problem, or an angle This error is cause by a triggering problem, or an angle
transmitter problem. transmitter problem.

Cause Solution Cause Solution

VK on • Verify D4 v11 is lit HK signal not • D4 v10 array:


transmitted
• Check kk1 cable – LED #3 on when g2 or g3
• Verify D6 v4 is lit; if not, replace D6 – LED #2 on when g1
• Verify D30 v41 is lit; if not, replace D30 • If D6 v3 is not on, replace D6
• Verify D31 hr2 is on; if not, replace D31 • If D30 v42 is not on, replace D16
Bad angle Verify stand moves on limit switch s26. Jumper D30 x5 Inspect/adjust jumper as required.
transmitter Adjust/replace D26 and/or D27 as needed. programmable
tomo on signal
3D-III stand not • Verify stand moves to mid position at
in mid position tomo selection. Replace D26 and/or D27 Bad angle Verify D21 v44-48 all flash during manual
as needed. transmitter tube rotation. Replace/adjust D26 and/or
D27 as needed.
• Verify D30 v82 is lit; if not, replace D30
Tomo on signal • Verify D30 v45 is lit; if not, replace D30
Audible ignition Replace D31.
pulses • Verify D6 v5 is lit; if not, replace D6
hr1 in base is on • Verify 24V at S26 and S27 • Verify D4 v12 is lit and hr1 is on;
if not, replace D4
• Check/replace fuse F15
• Check/reset E-Stop Note All components are located in table base.

Continued on next page

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Tomo Control, continued


Stand Does Not Move to Mid Position
This error is cause by a communication problem.

Cause Solution

Braking bad, Verify D31 hr2 and hr3 contacts, and R7


stand moves on braking resistance; if not, adjust/replace D31
limit switch s27
Bad angle Verify D21 v44-48 all flash during manual
transmitter tube rotation. Replace/adjust D26 and/or
D27 as needed.

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HOW TO USE THIS EPST


Select a topic:
Acrobat Reader 4.0 Controls
Linking and Navigation
Adding Your Personal Notes
Printing
About This EPST

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Acrobat Reader 4.0 Controls


Here are some shortcut keystrokes for
Acrobat Reader 4.0:
[HOME] takes you to the first page of the EPST.
[PAGE UP], [PAGE DOWN]. and [END] work as titled.
[CTRL][←] takes you back to the previous display.
[CTRL][N] allows you to select a specific page number.
[F5] toggles the Bookmark display. Click on a Bookmark
to go there.
[F6] toggles the Thumbnail display.

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Linking and Navigation


On the bottom of every page, you will find a linking tool For additional navigation options, you may use the
bar. Click on the section’s icon to take you to that section. Acrobat Reader bookmark feature. To display
In addition to the linking toolbar on each page, you will bookmarks:
find other links throughout the EPST.
1. Press [F5] or click on the PageWithLeftMargin button
on the Acrobat tool bar to open the Bookmark
Convention Link
window.
Blue text Takes you to supplemental
2. Click on the section or page listed in the Bookmark
information about that topic.
window that you wish to view.
See logic diagram XX Takes you to the specified logic/
block diagram. 3. Press [F5] or click on the PageWithLeftMargin button
Links to another area on the same
to close the Bookmark window.
block/logic diagram.
A
Note Not all of these have an active
link; they are linked only when you
need information you cannot see on
a particular part of a diagram.

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Adding Your Personal Notes


To add your personal notes:
1. Click on the Notes icon.
Word opens a document.
2. Use the [TAB] key to navigate through the tables.
3. Type in the corresponding EPST page number and
your notes.
4. When you finish making your notes, save the file and
close Word.
5. To access your Notes, simply return to the EPST and
click on the Notes icon at the bottom of any page.

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Printing
To print, perform the following actions.
1. On the Acrobat toolbar, select File, Print.
2. Select whether to print all pages, only the current
page, or a range of pages. (Default is Print All
Pages.)
3. Enable the "Shrink to Fit" option when printing the
11" x 17" block diagrams on 8.5" x 11" paper.
4. Click on OK to begin printing.

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About This EPST


• The EPST is not intended to replace OEM system
documentation. It also does not cover every problem
or situation you may encounter while working on the
system. There are probably many situations in which
it may be helpful to refer to OEM system
documentation.
• The link icons located at the bottom of every page
usually take you to the first page of that section. When
a link icon takes you to a specific reference, the link
icon on the destination page will generally take you to
the first page of that section.

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Self-Paced Training Modules

SELF-PACED TRAINING MODULES


Note There is currently no self-paced training available
for the Siemens Multix EPST.

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Reference Materials

REFERENCE MATERIALS
Note There are currently no reference materials avail-
able for the Siemens Multix EPST.

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GE Medical Systems Siemens Multix Feedback to Author

FEEDBACK TO AUTHOR
If you have comments or suggestions, please E-mail
them to:
EPST.feedback@med.ge.com

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