10.

50 Determinar, en el circuito de la Fig 10-52 el valor de la corriente de excitación I qe da

lugar a una tensión en Vab de 5 |30° voltios.

𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 − 𝑉2
0= −𝐼+ +
(2 + 𝑗2) 𝑗5 10
1 1 1 1
𝑉1 ( + + ) − 𝑉2 ( ) = 𝐼
(2 + 𝑗2) 𝑗5 10 10
1 1 1 1
− 𝑉1 ( ) + 𝑉2 ( + + )=0
10 10 𝑗5 2 − 𝑗2

1 1 1 1
( + + ) −( )
(2 + 𝑗2) 𝑗5 10 10
|| || |𝑉1| = | 𝐼 |
1 1 1 1 𝑉2 0
−( ) ( + + )
10 10 𝑗5 2 − 𝑗2
1 1 1
( + + ) 𝐼
(2 + 𝑗2) 𝑗5 10
| |
1
−( ) 0
10
𝑉2 =
1 1 1 1
( + + ) −( )
(2 + 𝑗2) 𝑗5 10 10
| |
1 1 1 1
−( ) ( + + )
10 10 𝑗5 2 − 𝑗2
𝐼 ∗ (0.1)
𝑉2 =
2 − 𝑗2
( − 𝑗0.2 + 0.1) −(0.1)
| 8 |
2 + 𝑗2
−(0.1) (0.1 − 𝑗 0.2 + )
8
𝐼 ∗ (0.1)
𝑉2 =
(0.25 − 𝑗0.25 − 𝑗0.2 + 0.2 −(0.1)
| |
−(0.1) (0.1 − 𝑗0.2 + 0.25 + 𝑗0.25)
𝐼 ∗ (0.1)
𝑉2 =
(0.35 − 𝑗0.45) −(0.1)
| |
−(0.1) (0.35 + 𝑗0.05)
𝐼 ∗ (0.1)
𝑉2 =
(0.1225 + 𝑗0.0175 + 0.0225) − 0.01
 𝐼 ∗ (0.1) 𝐼 ∗ ( 0.1)
𝑉2 = =
(0.145 − 𝑗0.14) − 0.01 0.135 − 𝑗0.14
5|30° = I* (0.1) / 0.1944|-46.041
I * (0.1) = 0.972 |-16.041°
I= 9.72|-16.041° A