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  • Metabolic Pathways: Glycolysis Pentose Phosphate Pathway

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    LucasLeãoNascimento
    37 vues1 page
    The document outlines several key metabolic pathways in the human body: 1. Glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway both begin with glucose-6-phosphate and produce important biochemicals like ribose-5-phosphate, which is used to synthesize nucleic acids. 2. The citric acid cycle converts acetyl CoA into carbon dioxide, which is used to generate energy. It also produces intermediates that contribute to amino acid and lipid synthesis. 3. Aromatic and aliphatic amino acids are produced from the shikimic acid pathway, and fatty acids and polyketides are generated from acetyl CoA and malonyl CoA.

    Description originale:

    Vias metabólicas dos animais e plantas.

    Titre original

    Metabolic Pathways

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    The document outlines several key metabolic pathways in the human body: 1. Glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway both begin with glucose-6-phosphate and produce important biochemicals like ribose-5-phosphate, which is used to synthesize nucleic acids. 2. The citric acid cycle converts acetyl CoA into carbon dioxide, which is used to generate energy. It also produces intermediates that contribute to amino acid and lipid synthesis. 3. Aromatic and aliphatic amino acids are produced from the shikimic acid pathway, and fatty acids and polyketides are generated from acetyl CoA and malonyl CoA.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    37 vues1 page

    Metabolic Pathways: Glycolysis Pentose Phosphate Pathway

    Transféré par

    LucasLeãoNascimento
    The document outlines several key metabolic pathways in the human body: 1. Glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway both begin with glucose-6-phosphate and produce important biochemicals like ribose-5-phosphate, which is used to synthesize nucleic acids. 2. The citric acid cycle converts acetyl CoA into carbon dioxide, which is used to generate energy. It also produces intermediates that contribute to amino acid and lipid synthesis. 3. Aromatic and aliphatic amino acids are produced from the shikimic acid pathway, and fatty acids and polyketides are generated from acetyl CoA and malonyl CoA.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 1

    Metabolic Pathways

    Glucose
    PENTOSE PHOSPHATE
    PATHWAY
    GLYCOLYSIS Glucose-6-Phosphate Ribose-5-Phosphate

    Erythrose-4-Phosphate
    OPO32-
    O NUCLEIC ACIDS

    O
    Phosphoenol Pyruvate

    O CO2H
    O
    Other Aromatic
    O
    HO OH
    Compounds
    Pyruvate
    OH
    CITRIC ACID Shikimic Acid
    CYCLE
    Acetyl CoA PEPTIDES
    AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS PROTEINS
    CO2 AcCoA Alkaloids
    O O ALIPHATIC AMINO ACIDS Penicillins
    O O Cyclic Peptides
    O SCoA
    SCoA
    Malonyl CoA AcCoA
    Acetoacetyl CoA
    OH
    O 2C Isoprenoids
    POLYKETIDES Polyphenols HO CH3
    FATTY ACIDS Prostaglandins, Macrocyclic Mevalonate
    antibiotics

    Common Cofactors
    H NH 2 NH 2
    O N O
    N N
    N N
    NH
    HN OH OH N N
    O O N OH O O N
    N O O O O H H O
    P P N N P P
    HS O O O
    OH O O O O
    O O
    HO OH O OH
    FADH 2 PO32-
    Coenzyme A
    O
    NH2
    HN NH N
    H H OH N
    N
    S O N
    HO2C O
    Biotin S
    H 2N
    NH 2 HO OH
    CONH 2 N S-Adenosylmethionine
    N
    N N
    N O O
    O O O O O
    P P O
    NH2
    O O O P O
    N N P O O
    HO OH HO OR
    S O O
    N
    NAD+ (R =H)
    NADP+ (R=PO32- ) Thiamine pyrophosphate

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