مشروع جاهز

th
24 /May
2018
Supervisor:
Dr. shaher Zayoud
Eng. Amal Taslaq
1|Page
2|Page
For using ETABS program to design, it must be confirming five checks:
From ETABS is ok.
We calculated the load on support from live, SID and Dead according to ACI
code, after that, this value is compared with ETABS value
The check is ok if the difference between them is less than 5%.
SID
From slab and block weights
SID = (Given value) + (block weight per meter)
= 4 + 2.4
3|Page
= 6.4 KN/m²
P(SID) = SID ∗ A ∗ NO. of floor
No. of floor = 4
A: area of slab without opening
P(SID) = 6.4 ∗ (187.76 + 103.94 + 15.72) ∗ 4
= 7869.952KN
From wall weight (ETABS)
SID = 6209.712 KN
Total SID = 14079.664

Live
Live Load = 5 KN/m²
A: area of slab without opening.
P = L.L ∗ A ∗ NO. of floor
A: area of slab without opening.
P(live) = 5 ∗ (187.76 + 103.94 + 15.72)∗ 4 = 6148.4 KN
Live load =6148.4 KN
Dead load
Weight of beams:
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Beams Area Total 𝛄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐞 Weight
Dimensions 𝒎𝟐 length (KN/𝒎𝟑 ) KN
(m∗m) (m)
0.6*0.32 0.192 273.7672 25 1314.08256
0.8*0.50 0.4 201.715 25 2017.15
0.5*0.32 0.16 129.269 25 517.076
0.7*0.50 0.35 71.2168 25 623.147
0.4*0.32 0.128 15.200 25 48.64
Total weight of beams

=1314.08256 +2017.15 * 0.36 +
517.076+623.147 *0.36 +48.64
= 2830.3 KN.
Weight of slab:
γconcrete = 25 KN/m3
D.L = [(0.55 ∗ 0.08) + (0.15 ∗ 0.24)] ∗ 25
= 2 KN/m. rib
= 3.64 KN/ m2
Slab weight = A ∗ D.L ∗ NO. of floor
Where:
A: area of slab without opening
Slab weight = (187.76 + 103.94 + 15.72) ∗ 4 ∗ 3.64
= 4476.035 KN.
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Weight of columns:
NO. of column in each floor = 23
Column dimension = 70 cm ∗ 30 cm
γconcrete = 25 KN /m3
Length = [3.5] ∗ 23
= 80.5 m
Weight = 80.5 * 0.3 * 0.7 * 25 *4
= 1690.5 KN
Weight of shear wall:
Total area = 238 m²
Thickness of shear wall = 0.3 m
Weight = area ∗ thickness ∗ γconcrete
= 238 ∗ 0.3 ∗ 25
= 1785 KN
Total Dead Load = 10775.835KN
(𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆−𝑀𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙)
Difference% = ∗ 100%
𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆
Load type Manual ETABS Difference%
Dead load 10775.835 10492.4651 2.7007% < 5% ok
Live load 6148.4 6148.3428 0.0009% < 5% ok
SID 14079.664 14079.6097 0.00039% < 5% ok
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We calculate moment from live, for any internal beam using moment law for
simply supported beam, then compare it by the value from ETABS, if the
difference less than 10% then the check it's ok, otherwise we must have a
scientific justification.
An example for beam we choose (80 cm ∗50cm) in story 4
Tributary area = 37.587 m ²

Length of beam = 6.3003 m (clear)
Live load=5 KN/m ²
𝜔𝑙2
𝑀𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 =
8
(5 ∗37.587 ∗ 6.3003)
=
8
= 141.02 KN.m
From ETABS
7|Page
M1+M2
MFrom ETABS = + M3
2
(70.3894 +39.1834)
= +70.0286
2
= 124.815 KN.m
𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆−𝑀𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙
% Difference = ∗ 100%
𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆
(141.02 − 124.815)
% Difference = ∗100%
124.815
= 12.98 % >10 %
because we assume this beam carry half area from two directions and this is not
correct, its depend on moment distributing and stiffness of section.
So we can take the result from ETABS.
8|Page
For slap:
From code:
𝐿 5900
∆= = = 24.58 𝑚𝑚
240 240
From ETABS:
( 𝟏𝟒.𝟑𝟎𝟔+𝟐𝟑.𝟒𝟒𝟑 )
∆= 33.585 – = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟕𝟏 mm
𝟐
Which is in the range of LTD from ACI CODE

For beam (70/50):
From ETABS the displacement = 14.529 mm
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Note:
(LTD = 2 D. L+2 L. L+2 SID)
For maximum displacement from ACI Code:

L 6300
∆= = = 17.5 mm > 14.592 mm
360 360
So the deflection within limits.
10 | P a g e
1
0 .75∗ √fc′ ∗bw∗d∗1.1
6
∅ vc =
1000
1
0 .75∗ √24∗150∗290∗1.1
6
∅ vc =
1000
= 29.30 KN /rib
29.30
= = 53.27 KN
0.55
Shear max from ETABS

So the check is ok
11 | P a g e
h = 320 mm
cover = 30 mm
Assume 2 ∅ 12 area of steel = 226 𝑚𝑚2
Calculate resisting moment:
Use theses equations:
𝑀𝑢 = 0.9 ∗ 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ (
12 | P a g e
Check from ETABS:
Positive (top bar):
Negative (bottom bar):
As show in these photos 2 ∅14 doesn’t enough for slab

So use 2 ∅14 / m. rib for positive and
2∅14 / m. rib for negative reinforcement bar.
For shrinkage steel 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0018 ∗ b ∗ h
= 0.0018 ∗ 1000 ∗ 80
= 144 𝑚𝑚2
So use 3 ∅8 / m.
13 | P a g e
We take 3 beams as a sample and design them.
Beam3 Beam2 Beam1
1026.6 6𝝓16
1026.6 6𝜙16
Beam 1&2 (80/50):
1.4
As min = 𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑦
1.4
= ∗ 800 ∗ 440
420
= 1173.3 𝑚𝑚2
Beam 3 (70/50):
1.4
As min = 𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑦
1.4
= ∗ 700 ∗ 440
420
= 1026.6 𝑚𝑚2
14 | P a g e
As Steel bars Beam Top or bottom
NO.
1173.3 6𝜙16 1 top
1443 6𝜙18 1 top
1173.3 6𝜙16 1 top
1422 6 𝜙18 1 bottom
1173.3 6 𝜙16 1 bottom
1173.3 6 𝜙16 2 top
1517 6 𝜙18 2 top
1173.3 6 𝜙16 2 top
1625 7 𝜙18 2 bottom
1173.3 6 𝜙16 2 bottom
1026.6 6𝜙16 3 top
1026.6 6𝜙16 3 top
1026.6 6𝜙16 3 top
1026.6 6𝜙16 3 bottom
1026.6 6𝜙16 3 bottom
15 | P a g e
Beam 1 (80/50):
Check the maximum moment
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 10−6 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 > 𝑀max 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆

= 0.2 ∗ 24 ∗ 4402 ∗ 800 ∗ 10−6
= 743.42 > 198.33
so the section is ok.
Check the spacing:
3h = 3 ∗ 500 = 1500mm
Smax = min {
450 mm
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 25 𝑚𝑚 -From ACI CODE-
(800 − (60 ∗ 2 )– (2 ∗ 10 ) − (6 ∗ 18))

=
5
= 110.4 mm
110.4 mm > 25 mm so it is ok
Check shear:
𝑉max 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆 = 304.578 KN
16 | P a g e
1
𝑉max 𝑀𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙 = ∗ √𝑓𝑐 𝑏 𝑑
6
1
= ∗ √24 ∗ 0.440 ∗ 800
6
= 287.41 KN < 304.57 KN
So shear is not ok.
Stirrup design:
0.35
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦
( ) = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑤
𝑠 min 0.063√𝑓𝑐
[ 𝑓𝑦 ]
𝐴𝑣 0.00333
( ) = ∗ 800
𝑠 min 4
𝑚𝑚2
= 0.666
𝑚𝑚
17 | P a g e
𝐴 𝑚𝑚2 𝑚𝑚2
From ETABS ( 𝑣) = 657.77 < 0.666
𝑠 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
𝐴
So use ( 𝑣)
𝑠 min
Assume 𝜙 = 10 mm (4 legs stirrups)

𝜋
𝐴𝑣 = 4 ∗ 𝑑 2
4
𝜋
= 4∗ ∗ 102
4
= 314 𝑚𝑚2
314
𝑆=
0.666
S = 471.4 mm
Check spacing for stirrups
Vs < 2 V
𝑑
Smax = min { 2
600
440
= min [ 2 ]
600
= 220 mm < 471.4
So us𝑒 Smax =220 mm
1 ∅ 10 mm stirrups @ 220 mm c/c
Beam 2 (80/50):
Check the maximum moment:
18 | P a g e
∅Mn = 0.2 ∗ fc ′ ∗ d2 ∗ b ∗ 10−6 > Mmax 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆
= 743.42 KN. m > 234.278 KN.m
so the section is ok
Check the spacing:
3h = 1500 mm
Smax = min {
450 mm
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 25 𝑚𝑚
(800 − (60 ∗ 2 )– (2 ∗ 10 ) − (7 ∗ 18))

=
6
= 89 mm
89 mm > 25 mm so its ok
Check shear:
𝑉max 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆 = 266.09 KN
1
𝑉max 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙 = ∗ √𝑓𝑐 𝑏 𝑑
6
1
= ∗ √24 ∗ 800 ∗ 0.44
6
= 287.4 KN > 266.09 KN
So shear ok.
19 | P a g e
Stirrup design:
0.35
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦
( ) = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑤
𝑠 min 0.063√𝑓𝑐
[ 𝑓𝑦 ]
𝐴𝑣 0.00333
( ) = ∗ 800
𝑠 min 4
𝑚𝑚2
= 0.4995
𝑚𝑚
From ETABS ( 𝑣) = 0.506 > 0.4995
𝐴
So use ( 𝑣)
𝑠

𝜋
𝐴𝑣 = 4 ∗ 𝑑 2
4
𝜋
= 4∗ ∗ 102
4
= 314 𝑚𝑚2
314
𝑆=
0.506
S = 620.6 mm
Vs < 2 V
𝑑
Smax = min { 2
600
440
= min [ 2 ]
600
20 | P a g e
= 220 mm < 620.6
Beam 3 (70/50):
Check the maximum moment:
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 10−6 > 𝑀max 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆

= 650.49 > 121.608
the section is ok
Check the spacing:
3h = 1500
Smax = min {
450 mm
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 25 𝑚𝑚
(800 − (60 ∗ 2 )– (2 ∗ 8 ) − (6 ∗ 16))

=
5
= 113.6 mm
113.6 mm > 25 mm so its ok
Check shear:
𝑉max 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆 =156.77 KN
21 | P a g e
1
Vmax Manual = ∗ √fc′ b d
6
1
= ∗ √24 ∗ 0.440 ∗ 800
6
= 287.41 KN > 156.77 KN
So Shear is ok.
Stirrups design:
𝐴𝑣 0.00333
( ) = ∗ 800
𝑠 min 4
𝑚𝑚2
= 0.666
𝑚𝑚
From ETABS ( 𝑣) = 0.00 < 0.666
𝐴
So use ( 𝑣)
𝑠 min

𝜋
𝐴𝑣 = 4 ∗ 𝑑 2
4
𝜋
= 4∗ ∗ 102
4
= 314 𝑚𝑚2
22 | P a g e
314
𝑆=
0.666
S = 471.4 mm

Vs < 2 V
𝑑
Smax = min { 2
600
440
= min [ 2 ]
600
= 220 mm < 360 .6
Development Length of bars:

Beam1 and 2:
Ln₁=5.2m, Ln₂=2.1m
Top bar:
L ₁ = 16db + ( Ln₁/4)+(0.7-0.06)
5.2
= 16 * 0.018+ +0.64
4
= 2.22m
23 | P a g e
𝑙𝑛₁ 𝑙𝑛₂
L₂ = + + 0.7
3 3
2.1 5.2
= + + 0.7
3 3
= 3.13m
L ₃ =16 db + Ln2/4
2.1
= + (16 ∗ 0.018)
4
= 1.45
Beam3
Ln₁=5.2m, Ln₂=2.1m
Top bar:
L ₁ = 16db + ( Ln₁/4)+(0.7-0.06)
5.2
= 16 * 0.016+
4
= 2.2m
𝑙𝑛₁ 𝑙𝑛₂
L₂ = + + 0.7
3 3
2.1 5.2
= + + 0.7
3 3
= 3.13m
L ₃ =16 db + Ln2/4
2.1
= + (16 ∗ 0.016)
4
= 0.42𝑚
24 | P a g e
Bottom bar for beam1, 2 and 3:
L ₁ =Ln1+15cm extended in each support
=5.2 + 0.15*2
= 5.5m
L₂ = Ln2+15cm extended in each support
=0.15*2+ 2.1
= 2.4m
(As) values for all columns from ETABS
25 | P a g e
Column 1:
As = 2100mm2
So use 9 𝜙 18
48 ds = 480mm
Space for stirrups use min { 16 dp = 320mm
least dimension of column = 300mm
So use 1 ∅ 10 @ 300mm
Column 2:
As = 2830mm2
So use 6 𝜙 25
Stirrups: use 1 ∅ 10 @ 300mm
Column 3:
As = 5730mm2
So use 12 𝜙 25
Column 4:
As = 2932mm2
So use 10 𝜙 20
Column 5:
As = 3902mm2
So use 8 𝜙 25
26 | P a g e
Column 6:
As = 3030mm2
So use 10 𝜙 20
Note: all columns dimensions = 70 cm∗ 30 cm
we divide footings which have difference in ultimate and service loads not
exceed 100 KN into groups, chose the maximum value of them, then apply it
in all footings in each group.
Type: isolated
Given Data:
Fc' = 24 Mpa
𝐹𝑦 = 420 Mpa
𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 350 KN/m2
All the column dimension = a ∗ b = 30 ∗ 70 cm
Group 1:
Pservice = 900 KN
Pultimate = 1100 KN
Determine the footing dimensions by consider
𝐒𝐦𝐚𝐱 ≤ 𝐪𝐚𝐥𝐥
27 | P a g e
Where:
Smax : Maximum stress
q all : allowable bearing capacity of the soil
pservice 900
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 3 m2
The difference between the dimensions of the footing (L−B) = the difference
between the dimensions of the column(a−b) = 0.4m
Choose: B= 1.6 m, L= 2 m
Area = B ∗ L = 3.2 m2 > 3 m2 OK
To find thickness based on Punching Shear:

d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 ∗ 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc
For center column d = 10 √Pu d = 331.7 mm

h = d+ cover (assuming the cover = 90 mm)
h = 421.7 ≈ 450 mm
∴ d = 350 mm
bo = perimeter of the failure path = 2(a+d) + 2(b+d)
bo = 3400 mm
longer dimension of the column 0.7
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
28 | P a g e
λ = 1 (Normal concrete)
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1214.34 KN
Vupun = Pu – Su Ao
Pu
Su = = 343.75 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a + d) ∗ (b + d) = 0.68 m2
∴ Vupun = 865.39 KN
∅ VCpun ≥ Vupun OK
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d = 350 mm
∅VC = 214.33 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
𝐿−𝑏 𝐵−𝑎
L1 = L2 = = = 0.65 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 103.125 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
29 | P a g e
Design for flexure
Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 72.62 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00159
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 557.1 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 810 mm2
As < As min
Use As min 6 Ø 14 /m
As used = 923.16 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 0.65 m
Lavailable = L − 0.09(cover) = 0.56 m
0.48 fy
Ldevelopment = ∗ db ∗ ψt ∗ ψAs ≥ 300
√fc′
Ld = 0.505 m
Lavailable > Ld (no need for hook)
Group 2:
Pservice = 1350 KN
30 | P a g e
Pultimate = 1700 KN
Where:
pservice 1350
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 4.5 m2
Choose: B= 2 m, L= 2.4 m
Area = B ∗ L = 4.8 m2 > 4.5 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc
For center column d = 10 √Pu d = 412.31mm

h = 502.31 ≈ 550 mm
∴ d = 450 mm
31 | P a g e
bo = 3800 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1745.26 KN
Pu
Su = = 354.17 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.862 m2

∴ Vupun = 1394.53 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =450 mm
∅VC = 275.56 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 0.85 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 141.67 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
32 | P a g e
Design for flexure
Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 127.94 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.001698
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 764.26 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 990 mm2
As < As min
Use 6 Ø 14 /m
As used = 923.16 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 0.85 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.617 m
Group 3:
Pservice =1750 KN
33 | P a g e
Pultimate = 2250 KN
Where:
pservice 1750
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 5.83 m2
Choose: B= 2.3 m, L= 2.6 m
Area = B ∗ L = 6.21 m2 > 5.83 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 564.34 ≈ 600 mm
∴ d = 500 mm
34 | P a g e
bo = 4000 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 2041.24 KN
Pu
Su = = 362.32 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.96 m2

∴ Vupun = 1902.17 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =500 mm
∅VC = 306.19 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
𝐿−𝑏
L1 = L2 = = 1m
2
So:
Vu = 181.16KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
35 | P a g e
Design for flexure
Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 181.16 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00191285
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 976.54 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 1080 mm2
As < As min
Use 8 Ø 14 /m
As used = 1230 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 1 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.505 m
Group 4:
36 | P a g e
Pservice = 2100 KN
Pultimate = 2750 KN
Where:
pservice 2100
Smax = = = q all =300 KN/m2
A A
A = 7 m2
Area = B ∗ L = 7.8 m2 > 7 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc
For center column d = 10 √Pu d = 524.404

h = 614.404 ≈ 650 mm
∴ d = 550 mm
37 | P a g e
bo = 4200 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 2357.63 KN
Pu
Su = = 352.6 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 1.0625 m2

∴ Vupun = 2375.4 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =550 mm
∅VC = 336.8 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 1.15 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 211.53 KN
38 | P a g e
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 233.13 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.002011
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 1143.98 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 1170 mm2
As < As min
Use 8 Ø 14 /m
As used = 1230.88 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 1.15 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.548 m
Group 5:
39 | P a g e
Pservice =1000 KN
Pultimate = 1250 KN
Where:
pservice 1000
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 3.3 m2
Choose: B= 1.8 m, L= 2.2 m
Area = B ∗ L = 3.96 m2 > 3.3 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 443.218 mm ≈ 500 mm
∴ d =400 mm
40 | P a g e
bo = 3600 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1469.69 KN
Pu
Su = = 390.625 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.77 m2

∴ Vupun = 1006.9 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =400 mm
∅VC = 244.949 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 0.75 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 110.48 KN
41 | P a g e
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 88.778 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.001488
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 595.3 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 900 mm2
As > As min
Use 6 Ø 14 /m
As used = 923.16 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 0.75 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.5617 m
42 | P a g e
Group 6:
Pservice =650 KN
Pultimate = 800 KN
Where:
pservice 650
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 2.2
Choose: B= 1.3 m, L= 1.7 m
Area = B ∗ L = 2.51 m2 > 2.2 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 372.84 ≈ 400 mm
43 | P a g e
∴ d = 300 mm
bo =3200 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 979.79 KN
Pu
Su = = 317.46 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.6 m2

∴ Vupun = 609.52 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =300 mm
∅VC = 183.7 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 0.55 m
2 2
So:
44 | P a g e
Vu = 79.37 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 48.016KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00143
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 429.027 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 720 mm2
As < As min
Use 5 Ø 14 /m
As used = 769.3 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 0.5 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.4493 m
45 | P a g e
Group 7:
Pservice =750 KN
Pultimate = 950 KN
Where:
pservice 750
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 2.5 m2
Choose: B= 1.5 m, L= 1.9 m
Area = B ∗ L = 2.85 m2 > 2.5 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 398.22 ≈ 450 mm
46 | P a g e
∴ d = 350 mm
bo =3400 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1214.54 KN
Pu
Su = = 333.33KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.6825 m2

∴ Vupun = 722.5 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =350 mm
∅VC = 214.33KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 0.6 m
2 2
So:
47 | P a g e
Vu = 83.33 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 60 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.001311
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 458.95 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 810 mm2
As < As min
Use 6 Ø 14 /m
As used = 923.16 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 0.6 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.505 m
48 | P a g e
Group 8:
Pservice =1200 KN
Pultimate = 1500 KN
Where:
pservice 1200
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 4 m2
Choose: B= 1.9 m, L= 2.3 m
Area = B ∗ L = 4.37 m2 > 4 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

49 | P a g e
h = 477 ≈ 500 mm
∴ d = 400 mm
bo =3600 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1469.69 KN
Pu
Su = = 343.25 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.77 m2

∴ Vupun = 1235.69 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =400 mm
∅VC = 244.95KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 0.75 m
2 2
50 | P a g e
So:
Vu = 137.3 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 109.84 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00185
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 739.303 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 900 mm2
As < As min
Use 6 Ø 14 /m
As used = 923.16 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 0.75 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.562 mm
51 | P a g e
Group 9:
Pservice =1560 KN
Pultimate = 2000 KN
Where:
pservice 1560
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 5.2 m2
Choose: B= 2.3 m, L= 2.7 m
Area = B ∗ L = 6.21 m2 > 5.2 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

52 | P a g e
h = 537.21 ≈ 550 mm
∴ d = 450 mm
bo =3800 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1745.26 KN
Pu
Su = = 380.95 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.8625 m2

∴ Vupun = 1671.43 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =450 mm
∅VC = 275.57 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 0.9 m
2 2
53 | P a g e
So:
Vu = 171.42 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 154.23 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.0020557
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 925.087 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 990 mm2
As < As min
Use 6 Ø 14 /m
As used = 923.16 mm2 /m
Check if need hook
L1 = 0.9 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.618 m
54 | P a g e
Group 10:
Pservice =2000 KN
Pultimate = 2600 KN
55 | P a g e
Where:
pservice 2000
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 6.7
Area = B ∗ L = 7.8 m2 > 6.7 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 599.9 ≈ 650 mm
∴ d = 550 mm
bo =4200 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
56 | P a g e
∴ ∅ VCpun = 2357.63 KN
Pu
Su = = 333.33 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 1.0625 m2

∴ Vupun = 2245.83 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =550 mm
∅VC = 336.8 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 1.15 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 200 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
57 | P a g e
Mu = 220.42 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00196
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 1080.27 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 1170 mm2
As < As min
Use 6 Ø 16 /m
As used = 1205.76 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 1.15 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.638 m
Group 11:
Pservice =1800 KN
Pultimate = 2400 KN
Where:
58 | P a g e
pservice 1800
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 6 m2
Choose: B= 2.5 m, L= 2.9 m
Area = B ∗ L = 7.25 m2 > 6 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 579.9 ≈ 600 mm
∴ d = 500 mm
bo =4000 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
59 | P a g e
∴ ∅ VCpun = 2041.24 KN
Pu
Su = = 331.03 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.96 m2

∴ Vupun = 2082.2 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =500 mm
∅VC = 306.19 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 1.1 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 198.62 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
60 | P a g e
Mu = 200.28 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00216
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 1081.9 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 1080 mm2
As > As min
Use 6 Ø 16 /m
As used = 1205.76 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 1.1 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.59 m
Group 12:
Pservice =4100 KN
Pultimate = 3200 KN
Where:
61 | P a g e
pservice 3200
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 10.7 m2
Choose: B= 3.3 m, L= 3.7 m
Area = B ∗ L = 12.21 m2 > 10.7 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 730.3 ≈ 750 mm
∴ d = 650 mm
bo =4600 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
62 | P a g e
∴ ∅ VCpun = 3051.66 KN
Pu
Su = = 335.79 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 1.2825 m2

∴ Vupun = 3669.35 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =650 mm
∅VC = 398.04 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 1.5 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 285.42 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
63 | P a g e
Mu = 377.76 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.002422
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 1574.17 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 1350 mm2
As > As min
Use 6 Ø 20 /m
As used = 1884 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 1.5 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.845 m
64 | P a g e
Group 13:
Pservice =1900KN
Pultimate =2300 KN
Determine the footing dimensions by
consider
Where:
65 | P a g e
pservice 1900
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 7.7
Choose: B= 2.8 m, L= 3.2 m
Area = B ∗ L = 8.96 m2 > 7.7 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 525.889 ≈ 550mm
∴ d = 450 mm
bo =3800 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1745.26 KN
66 | P a g e
Pu
Su = = 212.053 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.8625 m2

∴ Vupun = 1717.103 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =450 mm
∅VC = 275.568 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 1.25 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 169.64 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 165.667 KN.m
67 | P a g e
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu
ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00221
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 994.95 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 990 mm2
As > As min
Use 6 Ø 16 /m
As used = 1205.76 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 1.25 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.5433 m
Group 14:
Pservice =2400 KN
Pultimate = 3000 KN
consider
68 | P a g e
Where:
pservice 2400
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 8 m2
Choose: B= 2.8 m, L= 3.2 m
Area = B ∗ L = 8.96 m2 > 8m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc

h = 637.7 ≈ 650 mm
∴ d = 550 mm
bo =4200 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
69 | P a g e
∴ ∅ VCpun = 2357.63 KN
Pu
Su = = 334.82 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 1.0625 m2

∴ Vupun = 2644.25 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =550 mm
∅VC = 336.8 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
L1 = L2 = = = 1.25 m
2 2
So:
Vu = 234.375 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
70 | P a g e
Mu = 261.58 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.00234
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 1287.096 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 1170 mm2
As > As min
Use 6 Ø 16 /m
As used = 1205.76 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 1.25 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
Ld = 0.702 m
71 | P a g e
Group 15:
Pservice =1100 KN
Pultimate = 1300 KN
consider
Where:
pservice 1100
Smax = = = q all = 300 KN/m2
A A
A = 3.7 m2
Choose: B= 1.9 m, L= 2.3 m
Area = B ∗ L = 4.37 m2 > 3.7 m2 OK
d = 10√Pu
∅VCpun ≥ Vupun
1
3
∅VCpun = 0.75 min {1 2 3.333 ∗ λ ∗ √fc ′ * bo *d
(1 + )
6 bc
72 | P a g e
h = 450.55 ≈ 500mm
∴ d = 400 mm
bo =3600 mm
Bc = = = 2.3
shorter one 0.3
∴ ∅ VCpun = 1469.69 KN
Pu
Su = = 297.48 KN/m2
A
Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.77 m2

∴ Vupun = 1070.938 KN
Wide beam check:

∅ VC ≥ Vu
1
∅ VC = 0.75 ∗ ∗ √fc′ * b * d
6
b =1000 mm
d =400 mm
∅VC = 244.9489 KN
Vu = Su (L1 - d)
73 | P a g e
L1 = L2 = = = 0.8m
2 2
So:
Vu = 118.993 KN
∅ VC ≥ Vu OK
Design for flexure

Su ∗ L2
Mu =
2
Mu = 95.194 KN.m
fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

ρ = 0.85 ∗ (1 − √1 − )
fy fc ′ b d2
ρ = 0.0015976
As = ρ ∗ b ∗ d = 639.049 mm2
As min = 3.333 ∗ 10−3 ∗ b ∗ h = 900 mm2
As > As min
Use 6 Ø 14 /m
As used = 923.16 mm2 /m
Check if need hook

L1 = 0.8 m
0.48 fy
√fc′
74 | P a g e
Ld = 0.562 m
75 | P a g e

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th

From ETABS is ok.

Total SID = 14079.664

Total weight of beams

Load type Manual ETABS Difference%

Dead load 10775.835 10492.4651 2.7007% < 5% ok

Live load 6148.4 6148.3428 0.0009% < 5% ok

SID 14079.664 14079.6097 0.00039% < 5% ok

Tributary area = 37.587 m ²

So we can take the result from ETABS.

Which is in the range of LTD from ACI CODE

For maximum displacement from ACI Code:

So the deflection within limits.

Shear max from ETABS

Negative (bottom bar):

As show in these photos 2 ∅14 doesn’t enough for slab

Beam3 Beam2 Beam1

Beam 1&2 (80/50):

1173.3 6𝜙16 1 top

1443 6𝜙18 1 top

1173.3 6𝜙16 1 top

1422 6 𝜙18 1 bottom

1173.3 6 𝜙16 1 bottom

1173.3 6 𝜙16 2 top

1517 6 𝜙18 2 top

1173.3 6 𝜙16 2 top

1625 7 𝜙18 2 bottom

1173.3 6 𝜙16 2 bottom

1026.6 6𝜙16 3 top

1026.6 6𝜙16 3 top

1026.6 6𝜙16 3 top

1026.6 6𝜙16 3 bottom

1026.6 6𝜙16 3 bottom

∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 10−6 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 > 𝑀max 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆

(800 − (60 ∗ 2 )– (2 ∗ 10 ) − (6 ∗ 18))

Assume 𝜙 = 10 mm (4 legs stirrups)

(800 − (60 ∗ 2 )– (2 ∗ 10 ) − (7 ∗ 18))

Assume 𝜙 = 10 mm (4 legs stirrups)

∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 10−6 > 𝑀max 𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐵𝑆

(800 − (60 ∗ 2 )– (2 ∗ 8 ) − (6 ∗ 16))

Assume 𝜙 = 10 mm (4 legs stirrups)

Check spacing for stirrups

Development Length of bars:

(As) values for all columns from ETABS

To find thickness based on Punching Shear:

For center column d = 10 √Pu d = 331.7 mm

Wide beam check:

fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

Check if need hook

For center column d = 10 √Pu d = 412.31mm

Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.862 m2

Wide beam check:

fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

Check if need hook

For center column d = 10 √Pu d = 474.34mm

Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 0.96 m2

Wide beam check:

fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu

Check if need hook

For center column d = 10 √Pu d = 524.404

Ao = (a+d) ∗ (b+d) = 1.0625 m2

Wide beam check:

Design for flexure

fc′ 2.61 ∗ 106 Mu