If x is a positive even integer and y is a positive odd integer, which of the following will be even?

IBA(BBA) 2014
A.𝑥 3 +𝑦 2 B.3𝑥+y+𝒚𝟐 C.(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) D.𝑥y+𝑦 2 E. None of these
If 𝑥 is a positive even integer: ejv n‡”Q †h, x GKwU abvZ¡K †Rvo c~Y© msL¨v| x Gi gvb wKš‘ Rvwb bv|
and y is a positive odd integer: GLv‡b Avevi ejv n‡”Q †h, y- n‡”Q GKwU abvZ¡K we‡Rvo c~Y© msL¨v| y- Gi gvb wb‡q
†Kvb K‡g›Um wKš‘ K‡iwb|
Avmyb Zvn‡j Dc‡ii K_v¸wj Avgiv GKUz mvwR‡q wjwL

Integer Positive Negative Even Odd

𝑥 √ √ √
y √ √ √

which of the following will be even? GLb ejv n‡”Q †h, Answer choice ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Aek¨B †Rvo n‡e|

Pjyb Zvn‡j Answer choice Gi w`‡K nvZ evovB

A---𝒙𝟑 +𝒚𝟐
 𝑥 msL¨vwU †h‡nZz †Rvo, ZvB 𝑥 Gi Dci Avcwb power B”Qvg‡Zv emvb, †Kvb mgm¨v †bB, 𝑥 wKš‘ ‡RvoB †_‡K hv‡e|
 𝑦 msL¨vwU †h‡nZz we‡Rvo, ZvB 𝑦 Gi Dci power Avcwb hvB g‡b Pvq ZvB w`b, wKš‘ 𝑦-‡K Avcwb we‡Rvo †_‡K miv‡Z cvi‡eb
bv, bv, bv, ûg|
Gevi summary Uvwb
3
 𝑥 Aek¨B ‡Rvo
 𝑦 2 Aek¨B we‡Rvo|
 𝑥 3 +𝑦 2 =( ‡Rvo+we‡Rvo) = we‡Rvo|
B ---3x+y+𝒚𝟐
 𝑥 msL¨vwU †h‡nZz †Rvo, ZvB Avcwb 𝑥 Gi mv‡_ Avcwb h‡Zv hvB ¸Y K‡ib bv †K‡bv, 𝑥 wKš‘ †RvoB †_‡K hv‡e|
Gevi summary Uvwb
 3x = ‡Rvo
 𝑦 = we‡Rvo|
 𝑦 2 = we‡Rvo|
 3x+y+𝑦 2 = (‡Rvo+we‡Rvo+we‡Rvo) = Aek¨B †Rvo| We got the answer
C. (x-y) (x+y)
 GKwU †Rvo msL¨vi mv‡_ GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j H msL¨vwU mivmwi we‡Rvo n‡q hv‡e|
 GKwU †Rvo msL¨vi mv‡_ GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v ‡hvM Ki‡j H msL¨vwU mivmwi we‡Rvo n‡q hv‡e|
 `yBwU we‡Rvo msL¨v‡K hw` GKmv‡_ ¸Y Kiv nq Zvn‡j kZ‡Póv K‡iI ¸YdjUv‡K Avcwb †Rvo Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †mwU we‡Rvo n‡Z
eva¨
Gevi summary Uvwb
 (x-y) msL¨vwU we‡Rvo|
 (x+y) msL¨vwU we‡Rvo|
 (x-y) (x+y) = (we‡Rvo × we‡Rvo) = we‡Rvo|
D.xy+𝒚𝟐
 xy = ‡Rvo
 𝑦 2 = we‡Rvo
 xy+𝑦 2 = (‡Rvo+we‡Rvo) = we‡Rvo
Zvn‡j Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, B is our ultimate answer