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HSDPA RRM and

Parameters
ISSUE 1.0
www.huawei.com

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.


Contents

1. HSDPA Channel Type Mapping

2. HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

3. HSDPA Power Allocation

4. HSDPA Power Control

5. HSDPA Mobility Management

6. HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

7. HSDPA Flow Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
HSDPA Channel Mapping
 Interactive, Background and Streaming service could be mapped onto HS-
DSCH
 The bit rate thresholds are used
 RAB with maximum bit rate higher than or equal to the threshold will be

mapped onto HS-DSCH


 The bit rate thresholds (DL streaming threshold on HSDPA , DL BE traffic

threshold on HSDPA) are OM configurable


 One switch (PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH) is available for operator to
disable the mapping of streaming service onto HS-DSCH

RB on FACH
Interactive

Background mapping RB on DCH

Streaming
RB on HS-DSCH

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HSDPA Channel Mapping Parameters
Parameter Name PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH

Parameter ID PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH

GUI Range 0, 1

Physical Range & Unit Not checked, checked

Default Value 0

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command SET CORRMALGOSWITCH

Description:
When it is checked, the PS streaming service can be mapped onto HS-DSCH when the
downlink max bit rate is more than or equal to DL streaming threshold on HSDPA.

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HSDPA Channel Mapping Parameters
Parameter Name DL streaming threshold on HSDPA

Parameter ID DlStrThsonHsdpa

GUI Range D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256

Physical Range & Unit 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256 (kbit/s)

Default Value D64

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command SET FRC

Description:
The rate decision threshold of the DL PS streaming service to be carried on HS-DSCH.
When the maximum DL service rate is greater than or equal to this threshold, the service
will be carried on HS-DSCH; otherwise, on DCH.

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HSDPA Channel Mapping Parameters
Parameter Name DL BE traffic threshold on HSDPA
Parameter ID DlBeTraffThsOnHsdpa
D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384,
GUI Range
D768, D1024, D1536, D2048
8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384, 768, 1024,
Physical Range & Unit
1536, 2048 (kbit/s)
Default Value D8
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command SET FRC
Description:
The rate decision threshold of the DL PS background or interactive service to be carried on
HS-DSCH. When the maximum DL service rate is greater than or equal to this threshold,
the service will be carried on HS-DSCH; otherwise, on DCH.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5
Contents

1. HSDPA Channel Type Mapping

2. HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

3. HSDPA Power Allocation

4. HSDPA Power Control

5. HSDPA Mobility Management

6. HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

7. HSDPA Flow Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page6
HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

 The codes of the HS-PDSCH physical channel can be allocated


in three ways:
 Static HSDPA code allocation

 RNC-controlled dynamic allocation

 NodeB-controlled dynamic allocation

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HSDPA Code Resource Allocation
 Static HSDPA Code Allocation
 Static HS-PDSCH code allocation
 Spreading factor =16
 Allocate continuously

 Static HS-SCCH code allocation


 Spreading factor =128
 Allocate with common channel

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HSDPA Code Resource Allocation
 RNC-controlled dynamic allocation
 In the RNC-controlled dynamic allocation, the RNC adjusts the reserved HS-PDSCH
codes according to the real-time usage status of the codes
 Configure the maximum and minimum numbers of codes available for HS-PDSCH
on the RNC LMT. The codes between the two parameters are called shared codes
 The RNC periodically monitors how the code resource is used and decides to
extend or reduce the codes reserved for the HS-PDSCH

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HSDPA Code Resource Allocation
 When allocating the code resource triggered by radio link setup or radio
link deletion, the RNC will extend the codes reserved for the HS-PDSCH if
the following cases are fulfilled:
 If in cell's code tree there is at least one code can be reserved and this code's SF is
equal to or less than the Cell SF reserved threshold, NodeB will try to increase HS-
PDSCH code number
 Among shared codes, the code which neighbors to the reserved codes for the
HS-PDSCH is idle, which can be attained by reshuffling the cell code resource

* the solid dots represent the occupied codes and the circles represent the idle codes

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HSDPA Code Resource Allocation
 Reducing the Codes Reserved for HS-PDSCH
 When allocating the code resources triggered by radio link setup, the RNC will
reallocate one of the shared codes reserved for HS-PDSCH to DPCH if the
minimum SF among free codes is larger than the Cell SF reserved threshold.

 The code number of the reallocated code should be the minimum.

* the solid dots represent the occupied codes and the circles represent the idle codes

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page11
Code Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Code Number for HS-SCCH

Parameter ID HSSCCHCODENUM

GUI Range 1–15

Physical Range & Unit 1–15 Unit: code

Default Value 4

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command ADD CELLHSDPA

Description:
This parameter sets the number of HS-SCCH codes available in a cell.

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Code Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Allocate Code Mode

Parameter ID ALLOCCODEMODE

GUI Range Manual, Automatic.

Static Allocation, RNC-Controlled Dynamic


Physical Range & Unit
Allocation.

Default Value RNC-Controlled Dynamic Allocation

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command ADD CELLHSDPA

Description:
This parameter is used to choose the mode of allocating HS-PDSCH codes in the RNC.
There are two modes: static and dynamic

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Code Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Code Number for HS-PDSCH

Parameter ID HSPDSCHCODENUM

GUI Range 1–15

Physical Range & Unit 1–15 Unit: code

Default Value 5

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command ADD CELLHSDPA


Description:
This parameter sets the number of HS-PDSCH codes available in a cell.
This parameter is valid only when Allocate Code Mode is set to Manual

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Code Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Code Max Number for HS-PDSCH

Parameter ID HSPDSCHMAXCODENUM

GUI Range 1–15

Physical Range & Unit 1–15 Unit: code

Default Value 10

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command ADD CELLHSDPA

Description:
This parameter sets the maximum number of HS-PDSCH codes available in a cell
This parameter is valid only when Allocate Code Mode is set to Automatic

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Code Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Code Min Number for HS-PDSCH

Parameter ID HSPDSCHMAXCODENUM

GUI Range 1–15

1–15
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: code

Default Value 5

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command ADD CELLHSDPA


Description:
This parameter sets the maximum number of HS-PDSCH codes available in a cell
This parameter is valid only when Allocate Code Mode is set to Automatic

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page16
HSDPA Code Resource Allocation
 NodeB-controlled dynamic allocation
 NodeB-controlled dynamic allocation allows the NodeB to use the HS-
PDSCH codes that are allocated by the RNC. Besides, the NodeB can
dynamically allocate the idle codes of the current cell to the HS-PDSCH
channel

 The NodeB periodically detects the SF16 codes apart from the RNC-
allocated HS-PDSCH codes every 2 ms. If the codes or sub-codes are
allocated by the RNC to the DCH or common channels, they are identified
as occupied. Otherwise, they are identified as unoccupied. Therefore, the
HS-PDSCH codes available for the HS-PDSCH channel include the codes
allocated by the RNC and those consecutive and unoccupied SF16 codes

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HSDPA Code Resource Allocation
 NodeB-controlled dynamic allocation
 For example, if the RNC allocates five codes to the NodeB, that is, No.11
to 15 SF16 codes are allocated to the HS-PDSCH. Suppose in a 2 ms TTI,
No. 0 to 5 SF16 codes are allocated to the DCH and common channels.
No. 0 to 5 SF16 codes are occupied. Therefore, in the current TTI, the HS-
PDSCH can use No. 6 to 15 SF16 codes

 If the DCH codes allocated by the RNC are temporarily occupied by the
HS-PDSCH during the setup of radio links, the NBAP message returned to
the RNC indicates that the radio link is set up successfully. From the next 2
ms TTI, the HS-PDSCH no longer uses these codes until they are released
from the DCH

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page18
Code Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Dynamic codes allocation switch

Parameter ID DYNCODESW

GUI Range OPEN, CLOSE

Physical Range & Unit OPEN, CLOSE

Default Value OPEN

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command SET MACHSPARA

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page19
Contents

1. HSDPA Channel Type Mapping

2. HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

3. HSDPA Power Allocation

4. HSDPA Power Control

5. HSDPA Mobility Management

6. HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

7. HSDPA Flow Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page20
HSDPA Power Allocation
 HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH shared power with R99 channels
 DPCHs have the preferential right to occupy the power

 NodeB can use all the remaining power for HSDPA

 A configurable margin is used to keep the system in stable status

Power margin for DCH


power control Time

Total Power Higher power


utility
efficiency
Allowed power for HSDPA

DPCH

Power for CCH

Time
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HSDPA Power Allocation Parameters

Parameter Name The Offset of HSPA Total Power[0.1dB]

Parameter ID HSPAPOWER
GUI Range -500~0
-50~0, step: 0.1
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: dB

Default Value 0 (0 dB)

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command ADD CELLHSDPA


Description:
The offset of maximum of the total power of HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH, E-AGCH, E-RGCH and
E-HICH from maximum transmit power of cell.

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HSDPA Power Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Power Margin

Parameter ID PWRMGN

GUI Range 0–100

Physical Range & Unit Percent %

Default Value 10
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command SET MACHSPARA

Description:
Power margin for R99 power control in one TTI

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HSDPA Power Allocation Parameters
Parameter Name Max Power per H user

Parameter ID MXPWRPHUSR

GUI Range 1–100

1%~100%
Physical Range & Unit
Unit:1%

Default Value 100

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command SET MACHSPARA

Description:
The power of each HSDPA user in one TTI will be limited by this parameter value

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page24
Contents

1. HSDPA Channel Type Mapping

2. HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

3. HSDPA Power Allocation

4. HSDPA Power Control

5. HSDPA Mobility Management

6. HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

7. HSDPA Flow Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page25
HSDPA Power Control
 HS-DPCCH Power Control
 Power Offset of ACK, NACK and CQI (Non SHO & SHO)
 There is no separate power control for HS-DPCCH but setting several
power offsets between HS-DPCCH and UL associated DPCCH.

Power

∆ ACK /∆ NACK ACK / NACK


∆ CQI
CQI
Time
Power

Uplink DPCCH
Time

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HSDPA Power Control

 HS-DPCCH Power Control


 In soft handover area, the UL combining gain reduces the
necessary transmission power of UL DPCCH. While HS-DPCCH
does not has the UL combining gain, to maintain the receiving
quality of the HS-DPCCH, higher power offset is needed. Thus,
when UE enters or leaves the soft handover area, the power offset
for ACK/NACK and CQI may have a change correspondingly.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page27
HSDPA Power Control Parameters
ACK poweroffset1
Parameter Name ACK poweroffset2
ACK poweroffset3
ACKPO1, ACKPO2, ACKPO3
Note:
ACKPO1 is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals one, that is,
such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each TTI.
ACKPO2 is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals two, that is,
Parameter ID
such UEs can feed back one ACK or NACK each at least two TTIs, so in the two
TTIs, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
ACKPO3 is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals three, that is,
such UEs can feed back one ACK or NACK each at least three TTIs, so in the
three TTI, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
PO_5/15, PO_6/15, PO_8/15, PO_9/15, PO_12/15, PO_15/15, PO_19/15,
GUI Range
PO_24/15, PO_30/15,
Physical Range & Unit 5/15, 6/15, 8/15, 9/15, 12/15, 15/15, 19/15, 24/15, 30/15,
Default Value PO_24/15(24/15), PO_12/15(12/15), PO_9/15(9/15)
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command ADD CELLHSDPCCH
Description:
This parameter sets the power offset of ACK(DACK) comparing to uplink DPCCH power in non-soft handover status.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
HSDPA Power Control Parameters
ACK poweroffset1 multi-RLS
Parameter Name ACK poweroffset2 multi-RLS
ACK poweroffset3 multi-RLS
ACKPO1FORSHO, ACKPO2FORSHO, ACKPO3FORSHO
Note:
ACKPO1FORSHO is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals one,
that is, such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each TTI.
ACKPO2FORSHO is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals two,
Parameter ID
that is, such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each at least two TTIs, so in
the two TTIs, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
ACKPO3FORSHO is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals three,
that is, such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each at least three TTIs, so in
the three TTI, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
PO_5/15, PO_6/15, PO_8/15, PO_9/15, PO_12/15, PO_15/15, PO_19/15,
GUI Range
PO_24/15, PO_30/15,
Physical Range & Unit 5/15, 6/15, 8/15, 9/15, 12/15, 15/15, 19/15, 24/15, 30/15,
Default Value PO_24/15(24/15), PO_24/15(24/15), PO_24/15(24/15)
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command ADD CELLHSDPCCH
Description:
This parameter sets the power offset of ACK (DACK) comparing to uplink DPCCH power in soft handover status.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page29
HSDPA Power Control Parameters
NACK poweroffset1
Parameter Name NACK poweroffset2
NACK poweroffset3
NACKPO1, NACKPO2, NACKPO3
Note:
NACKPO1 is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals one, that is,
such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each TTI.
NACKPO2 is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals two, that is,
Parameter ID
such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each at least two TTsI, so in the two
TTIs, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
NACKPO3 is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals three, that is,
such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each at least three TTIs, so in the three
TTI, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
PO_5/15, PO_6/15, PO_8/15, PO_9/15, PO_12/15, PO_15/15, PO_19/15,
GUI Range
PO_24/15, PO_30/15,
Physical Range & Unit 5/15, 6/15, 8/15, 9/15, 12/15, 15/15, 19/15, 24/15, 30/15,
Default Value PO_24/15(24/15), PO_12/15(12/15), PO_9/15(9/15)
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command ADD CELLHSDPCCH
Description:
This parameter sets the power offset of NACK (DNACK) comparing to uplink DPCCH power in non-soft handover status.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page30
HSDPA Power Control Parameters
NACK poweroffset1 multi-RLS
Parameter Name NACK poweroffset2 multi-RLS
NACK poweroffset3 multi-RLS
NACKPO1FORSHO, NACKPO2FORSHO, NACKPO3FORSHO
Note:
NACKPO1FORSHO is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals one,
that is, such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each TTI.
NACKPO2FORSHO is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals two,
Parameter ID
that is, such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each at least two TTIs, so in
the two TTIs, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
NACKPO3FORSHO is for such UEs whose Minimum inter-TTI interval equals
three, that is, such UEs can feedback one ACK or NACK each at least three TTIs,
so in the three TTI, UEs can repeat the same ACK or NACK.
PO_5/15, PO_6/15, PO_8/15, PO_9/15, PO_12/15, PO_15/15, PO_19/15,
GUI Range
PO_24/15, PO_30/15,
Physical Range & Unit 5/15, 6/15, 8/15, 9/15, 12/15, 15/15, 19/15, 24/15, 30/15,
Default Value PO_24/15(24/15), PO_24/15(24/15), PO_24/15(24/15)
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command ADD CELLHSDPCCH
Description:
This parameter sets the power offset of NACK (DNACK) comparing to uplink DPCCH power in soft handover status.

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HSDPA Power Control Parameters
Parameter Name CQI Power Offset

CQIPO
Parameter ID Note:
CQIPO is for all UEs without regard to Minimum inter-TTI interval.
PO_5/15, PO_6/15, PO_8/15, PO_9/15, PO_12/15, PO_15/15, PO_19/15,
GUI Range
PO_24/15, PO_30/15,
Physical Range & Unit 5/15, 6/15, 8/15, 9/15, 12/15, 15/15, 19/15, 24/15, 30/15,
Default Value PO_24/15(24/15)
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command ADD CELLHSDPCCH

Description:
This parameter sets the power offset of CQI (DCQI) comparing to uplink DPCCH power in non-soft handover status.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page32
HSDPA Power Control Parameters
Parameter Name CQI Power Offset multi-RLS

CQIPOFORSHO
Parameter ID Note:
CQIPOFORSHO is for all UEs without regard to Minimum inter-TTI interval.

PO_5/15, PO_6/15, PO_8/15, PO_9/15, PO_12/15, PO_15/15, PO_19/15,


GUI Range
PO_24/15, PO_30/15,

Physical Range & Unit 5/15, 6/15, 8/15, 9/15, 12/15, 15/15, 19/15, 24/15, 30/15,

Default Value PO_24/15(24/15)

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command ADD CELLHSDPCCH

Description:
This parameter sets the power offset of CQI (DCQI) comparing to uplink DPCCH power in soft handover status.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page33
HSDPA Power Control
 HS-SCCH Power Control
 Fixed Power
 Set fixed power for each HS-SCCH by O&M
 Simple to configuration, but low utilization of the power

 Based on CQI
 If the HS-SCCH Power Control Method parameter is set to CQI, the
NodeB adjust the transmission power of HS-SCCH, depending on the
following information
– CQI reported by UE
– DTX detected by NodeB
– Target frame error rate ( FER ) of HS-SCCH

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page34
HSDPA Power Control Parameters
Parameter Name HS-SCCH Power Control Method

Parameter ID SCCHPWRCM

GUI Range FIXED, CQI

Physical Range & Unit None


Default Value CQI

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command SET MACHSPARA

Description:
This parameter sets the power control method for HS-SCCH.

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HSDPA Power Control Parameters
Parameter Name HS-SCCH Power
Parameter ID SCCHPWR
GUI Range 0–80

Physical Range & Unit -10 dB to 10 dB , Step: 0.25 dB

Default Value 28 ( -3 dB )
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command SET MACHSPARA
Description:
When the HS-SCCH Power Control Method is set to FIXED, the parameter sets
the fixed transmit power of HS-SCCH. The parameter value is relative to the P-
CPICH power in dB

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HSDPA Power Control Parameters
Parameter Name HS-SCCH FER

Parameter ID SCCHFER

GUI Range 1–999

Physical Range & Unit Permillage

Default Value 10 (1%)

Optional/Mandatory Mandatory

MML Command SET MACHSPARA

Description:
This parameter sets the target FER of the HS-SCCH. If the HS-SCCH FER is larger than the
HS-SCCH FER target, the HS-SCCH power will be increased. Otherwise, the HS-SCCH
power will be decreased.

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HSDPA Power Control
 HS-PDSCH Power Control
 Power is allocated in NodeB, Mac-hs allocates HS-PDSCH power
for different HSDPA users with scheduling algorithm
 When configured by static HSDPA power allocation algorithm, the
total power of HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH shall not exceed the
maximum transmission power
 When configuredby dynamic HSDPA power allocation algorithm,
the maximum transmission power is the remaining power
excluding R99 power and power margin

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38
Contents

1. HSDPA Channel Type Mapping

2. HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

3. HSDPA Power Allocation

4. HSDPA Power Control

5. HSDPA Mobility Management

6. HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

7. HSDPA Flow Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page39
HSDPA Mobility Management
 HSDPA connection
 One HSDPA user has up to one HSDPA connection with network at the same time
 HSDPA connection HO means HO caused by moving
 DPCH connection
 DPCH connection has same function as R99 HO, Containing SHO, HHO and inter-
RAT HO
 Both HSDPA connection and DPCH connection HO are based on UE measurement
report and other information, and they are controlled by UTRAN side
 The HSDPA mobility management includes all the mobility scenarios that HSDPA
serving cell is involved, including the following three types of scenario:
 HSDPA cell <-> R99 cell
 HSDPA cell <-> HSDPA cell
 HSDPA cell <-> GSM/GPRS cell

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Handover between HSDPA and R99 cells
Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(R99) Cell 2(R99) Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(R99) Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)

before handover after handover


before handover after handover

Soft handover Inter-frequency handover


The 1B (remove) is triggered 2B is triggered by R99 cell
by HSDPA cell

Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(R99) Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(R99)


Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(R99) Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(R99)

before handover after handover


before handover after handover

Soft handover Inter-frequency handover


HSDPA cell is added into active set The 2B event is triggered by
The 1D event is triggered by HSDPA cell HSDPA cell

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HSDPA Handover Parameters
Parameter Name The timer length of D2H Intra-handover
Parameter ID D2HIntraHoTimerLen
GUI Range 0–999
Physical Range & Unit 0–999 (s)
Default Value 2
Optional/Mandatory Optional
MML Command SET HOCOMM
Description:
This parameter specifies the length of D2H penalty timer after the intra-frequency
handover. It is a non-periodic timer that defines the period for D2H penalty after
the soft handover and intra-frequency hard handover and helps to avoid ping-pang
effect

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HSDPA Handover Parameters

Parameter Name The timer length of D2H Inter-handover


Parameter ID D2HInterHoTimerLen
GUI Range 0–999
Physical Range & Unit 0–999 (s)
Default Value 2
Optional/Mandatory Optional
MML Command SET HOCOMM
Description:
This parameter specifies the length of D2H penalty timer after the inter-frequency
handover. It is the non-periodic timer that defines the period for D2H penalty after the
inter-frequency hard handover and helps to avoid ping-pong effect

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HSDPA Handover Parameters
Parameter Name The timer length of Multi-Carrier handover

Parameter ID MultiCarrierHoTimerLen

GUI Range 0–999

Physical Range & Unit 0–999 (s)

Default Value 14

Optional/Mandatory Optional

MML Command SET HOCOMM

Description:
This parameter specifies the length of Multi-Carrier Anti-Ping Pong Timer after handover. It
is the non-periodic timer that defines the period for D2H penalty for source cell after
handover and helps to avoid Ping-Pong effect.

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Handover between HSDPA and HSDPA cells
Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(HSDPA) Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(HSDPA)

before handover after handover

The 1D event is triggered by


cell 2

Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(HSDPA) Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(HSDPA)

before handover after handover

Inter-frequency handover
2B is triggered by HSDPA cell
(cell2)

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page45
HSDPA Handover Parameters
Parameter Name HSPA hysteresis timer length
Parameter ID HSPATIMERLEN
GUI Range 0–1024
Physical Range & Unit 0–1024 (s)
Default Value 0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
MML Command SET HOCOMM
Description:
HSPA handover is triggered by event 1D. To avoid ping-pang HSPA serving cell update,
a protection timer is used.
After event 1D triggers HSPA handover, this timer is started. Then, event 1D will not
trigger HSPA handover any more before expiry of this timer.
Value 0 means this timer is not started; that is, HSPA handover is trigger immediately.
Value 1024 means HSPA handover will not be triggered before the cell bearing the
HSPA service is removed.

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Handover between HSDPA and GSM/GPRS cells

 The handover between the HSDPA cell and GSM/GPRS cell


is the same as the handover between the R99 cell and the
GSM/GPRS cell

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HSDPA Direct Retry

 The HSDPA direct retry is triggered by the following factors:


 HSDPA Request is Initiated in the R99 Cell

 Traffic Volume Increases

 Timer (HRetryTimerLen)

 Access to the Original HSDPA Cell is Rejected


Cell a(f1,HSDPA)
Cell a(f1,HSDPA)

Cell b(f2, R99) Cell b(f2, R99)

UE initiates
HSDPA service
request from cell b

After DRD, UE
HSDPA service
are set on cell a

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page48
HSDPA Direct Retry

 The HSDPA direct retry is triggered by the following factors:


 HSDPA Request is Initiated in the R99 Cell

 Traffic Volume Increases

 Timer (HRetryTimerLen)

 Access to the Original HSDPA Cell is Rejected


Cell a(f1,HSDPA)
Cell a(f1,HSDPA)

Cell b(f2, R99) Cell b(f2, R99)

UE initiates
HSDPA service
request from cell b

After DRD, UE
HSDPA service
are set on cell a

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page49
HSDPA Channel Switching Parameters
Parameter Name H Retry timer length
Parameter ID HRetryTimerLen
GUI Range 0, 1~180
Physical Range & Unit 0, 1~180s
Default Value 5
Optional/Mandatory Optional
MML Command SET COIFTIMER

Description:
This parameter defines the timing length of the HSDPA directed retry timer, through which
the network periodically attempts to map the HSDPA-supported services on the HS-DSCH.
The timer works periodically without limit to retry times. If this parameter is set to 0, the
timer for HSDPA directed retry is disabled.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page50
HSDPA Channel Switching
 With introducing HSDPA technology, the UE has one more RRC state
CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH).
CELL_DCH

CELL_PCH CELL_FACH

CELL_DCH
(with HS-DSCH)

UE State Transition Channel Switching

Cell-DCH ( with HS-DSCH ) ↔ Cell-DCH HS-DSCH ↔ DCH

Cell-DCH ( with HS-DSCH ) ↔ Cell-FACH HS-DSCH ↔ FACH

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page51
HSDPA Channel Switching

 Channel Switching between HS-DSCH and DCH


 Channel Switch from HS-DSCH to DCH
– Mobility based

 Channel Switch from DCH to HS-DSCH


– Mobility Management

– Traffic Volume

– Timer (HRetryTimerLen)

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52
HSDPA Channel Switching
 Channel Switching between HS-DSCH and FACH

 Since the HSDPA UE occupies the DPCH, the RAN will switch the transport
channel from HS-DSCH to FACH to reduce occupation of the DPCH when
the following conditions are met.
 The HS-DSCH carries the BE service or the PS streaming service for the UE.

 There is no data flow of any of the services for a certain length of time.

 By contrary, if data service activity increased, for example, when the RNC
receives a 4a event measuring report ,state transfer is triggered for Cell-
FACH to Cell-DCH ( with HS-DSCH )

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page53
HSDPA Channel Switching
Parameter Name BE HS-DSCH to FACH transition timer [s]
Parameter ID BeH2FTvmThd
GUI Range 1~65535
Physical Range & Unit 1~65535 s
Default Value 180
Optional/Mandatory Optional
MML Command SET UESTATETRANS

Description:
This parameter is used to detect the stability of a UE in low activity state in CELL_DCH
(with HS-DSCH) state

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page54
HSDPA Channel Switching
Realtime Traff DCH or HS-DSCH to FACH
Parameter Name
transition timer[s]
Parameter ID RtDH2FStateTransTimer
GUI Range 1~65535
Physical Range & Unit 1~65535s
Default Value 180

Optional/Mandatory Optional

MML Command SET UESTATETRANS

Description:
timer is used in detecting whether a real-time service UE in CELL_DCH state is in stable low
activity state

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55
Contents

1. HSDPA Channel Type Mapping

2. HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

3. HSDPA Power Allocation

4. HSDPA Power Control

5. HSDPA Mobility Management

6. HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

7. HSDPA Flow Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56
HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

 Huawei supports four MAC-hs scheduling algorithms: Max C/I, RR


(Round Robin), PF (Proportional Fair), and EPF (Enhanced
Proportional Fair)

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page57
HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm
 PF (Proportional Fair )

 For the user selection in PF scheduling algorithm, CQI, the filtered


scheduling rate of UE are taken into account. The scheduling priority is
calculated with the following formula :

Ri _ max (t )
Pr iority i =
ri (t )
 Ri _ max (t ) is the instant rate of UE i which can be reached according to
the CQI_i at the scheduling time t. Ri _ max (t ) Is equal to TBS_i / TTI

 ri (t ) is the user's scheduling rate during previous period

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page58
HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

 EPF ( Enhanced Proportional Fair )


 Based on the PF algorithm, the EPF algorithm can ensure the users’
Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) requirement when the cell is not in
congestion, which is useful to guarantee the users’ QoS and
fairness.

500ms

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59
HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm
 EPF ( Enhanced Proportional Fair )
 In the X time segment, only the users configured with GBR are scheduled
according to the PF algorithm.
 In the Y time segment, only the users configured with GBR but not
achieved are scheduled according to their Scheduling Priority Indicator
(SPI). Only when the data rate of users with higher SPI reaches their GBR,
the users with lower SPI can be scheduled. Those users with the same SPI
will be scheduled according to those CQI, the higher the CQI is, the higher
the priority is.
 In the Z time segment, all users are scheduled according to the PF
algorithm.

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page60
HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm parameters
Parameter Name Scheduling Method
Parameter ID SM

EPF (Enhanced PF), PF (PF), RR (Round Robin),


GUI Range
MAXCI (Max C/I )

Physical Range & Unit Method


Default Value EPF
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
MML Command SET MACHSPARA

Description:
This parameter specifies the algorithm switch used to select the scheduling
algorithm

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page61
Contents

1. HSDPA Channel Type Mapping

2. HSDPA Code Resource Allocation

3. HSDPA Power Allocation

4. HSDPA Power Control

5. HSDPA Mobility Management

6. HSDPA Scheduling

7. HSDPA Flow Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page62
HSDPA Flow Control
 Why ?
 Balance the data flow between Iub and Uu
 Achieve high bandwidth utilization efficiency, maximize the cell throughput
 Decrease data transmission delay, avoid data discard and retransmission due to congestion

 Functions
 Response to a HS-DSCH Capacity Request, to indicate the number of MAC-d PDUs that the RNC
is allowed to transmit for each UE in the specified interval
 Modify the capacity and control the user data flow according to the MAC-hs queue buffer size

Uu Node B Iub RNC


CN

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page63
HSDPA Flow Control Signaling

 The Iub HSDPA flow control process is implemented through


the capacity request and allocation processes

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page64
HSDPA Flow Control Signaling

 The NodeB sends the HS-DSCH Capacity Allocation message to


the CRNC in response to a HS-DSCH Capacity Request

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page65
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