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1 a) vernier calipers 1
b) for measuring inner diameter 1
c) 0.01 cm 1
d) 2.55 cm 1
4
2 (a) (i) - energy is used to break the bonds//change the state of matter 1
5
3 (a) A temporary magnet when there is a flow of electric current 1
(b) 1
(i)
(i South / S 1
i)
(i Attracted to iron nail (electromagnet) 1
ii)
(c) - increase the number of turn/increase the current 1
( d) Magnetic lifting machine / circuit breaker / electric bell / electric 2
relay / ticker timer / magnetic levitated train / electronic card
/parking machine /tape recorder.
7
4 (a) Transistor NPN 1
B(i) IB + IC = IE 1
B V2 R2 1
(ii) =
6 R2 + 1500
1
1
R2= 750 Ω
C(i) The bulb will not light up 1
Resistance R2 is small // V2 is small 1
C(ii) Current amplifier 1
7
5(a)(i) The wall of a dam in Figure 4.2 is much thicker at the bottom than at 1
the top and withstand the higher pressure at the bottom of the lake
(a)(ii) Pressure at B is higher than at A // vice versa 1
(b)(i) Dam in Diagram 5.2 1
(b)(ii) When depth increases, pressure increases.// Thicker at the base can 1
withstand high pressure
(c)(i) Siphon system 1
(c)(ii) Diffrence in water level will cause different in pressure 1
(c)(iii) 1
8
6(a)(i) Reflection 1
(ii) 1 000 Hz 1
(iii) Less 1
(iv) Less energy 1
(b)(i) 5 cm x 1 ms/cm 1
5 ms = 0.005 1
(b)(ii) Show on the graph 1
From graph, T = 0.005 s, d = 1.7 m 1
TOTA 8
L
7 (a) Resultant force / net force is zero 1
(b) W = mg
= 60 x 10 1
= 600 N 1
(c)
2
3
(d) 1
(e) 2T = W 2
2T = 600
T = 300 N
10
8(a) It releases 1000 J of energy per second// 1000W power when 240 V is 1
supplied to it
(b) (i) P
Replacement into the formula I =
V
1000 1
I=
240
3
9(a) (i) Distance from the optical centre to a focal point. 1
(ii) Enlarge/magnified
Inverted/upside down
Virtual 3
(c)(i) Choose lens S as objective lens
Choose lens Q as eyepiece
Lens S is placed in front of lens Q
The two lenses are adjusted so that they are in normal adjustment where
distance between the two lenses is equal to (fo + fe) 4
20
10(a)(i) Electromagnet is a device in which magnetism is produced by an
electric current // temporary magnet made by winding a coil round a 1
soft iron core and magnetic field produce when current flow.
(ii) Current flow in diagram 10.2 is more than 10.1 // vice versa. 1
• The amount of iron filing attracted by iron core in Diagram 10.2 is
more than 10.1 // vice versa. 1
• The magnetic strength in diagram 10.2 is more than 10.1 // vice 1
versa. 1
Amount of iron filing attracted increase when current increase 1
The magnetic field strength increase when current increase
(b) • When too high current flow, magnetic field strength become very
4
strong / wire expand 1
• electromagnet pull the soft iron armature / pulled to the right by 1
spring P. 1
release the catch, contact separate and current does not flow
• When reset button is pressed, spring Q pulls the soft iron armature 1
back to its original position
(c)(i) When the coil rotates the coil cut across the magnetic field lines 1
Induced current flow in the coil. 1
• The current maximum when the coil cut the magnetic field at right
angle // current decreased (become zero) when the coil move in
parallel with magnetic field lines 1
Use more number of turn for the Increase the rate of change of
coil/ Increase the speed of magnetic field/increase the 2
rotation induced current
Total 20
11(a)(i) State Archimedes principal as 1
Buoyant force equal to weight of fluid displaced
5
Low density of gas filled in the balloon \1
Lighter 1
Synthetic nylon 1
Light-weight, strong and air-proof material 1
Low mass of radiosonde instrument 1
To produce a bigger upward resultan force 1
R is choosen 1
Large ballon/low density of gas /synthetic nylon / 1
low mass of radiosonde instrument
20
12(a) Radioisotopes are isotopes which have unstable nuclei. 1
(b)
2
2
(ii) 1. Bottle E 1
2. Rate meter reading is the highest 1
3. Most radiation can reach the detector without being block by
6
juice 1
(d) 1. Correctly stated that α as 4
2 He 1
3. Working is shown 1
4. X = 3 1
5. Y = 2 1
Total 20