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This unit focuses on the understanding of where children live, how they find their way around their
local community, and the understanding that they are a part of a bigger and bigger picture when
comparing town, county, state, country, continent, and world. Students will learn how to find their way
around using a map, the cardinal directions, and a compass. Students will locate where they live on
a state map, and identify the countries in North and South America including the oceans that touch
the borders. Students will learn the importance of borders, from local townships to countries, and
gain understanding to why we have them.
This Unit aligns with the Common Core State Standards and State Content Standards of North
Dakota to include: Map Skills, Concepts of Geography, Art, Math, and the English Language Arts.
Students will be assessed by means of formative and summative assessment throughout unit. It will
familiarize students with the use of a globe, maps (local, state, country, and world), and an atlas
through the use of guest speakers and printed material. A trip to the local fife department will provide
a real life use of maps and using directions. Students will learn to identify the cardinal directions on a
compass rose, use a map key, follow directions to a given point, and ask questions for understanding.
This unit fosters a learning period for students to question why maps and geography are important to
culture and life, and how both can provide a rich and diverse learning environment.
This unit spans a 2.5 to 3 week period, and can be enriched through conversation and questioning
that may lead beyond the focus of the unit. Lesson plans and handouts are included in this
document.
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Stage One: Identify Desired Results
Established Goals
1) Students will be able to identify a globe, map, and atlas(CG-3)
2) Students will be able to describe the difference in a globe, map, and atlas (W/L)
3) Students will be able to identify, describe, and use a compass rose and map key (MS-2/A-4/RL/W)
4) Students will develop creativity through drawing and designing and develop understanding of how
maps are useful in the world around us(A-4/W/M-2)
5) Students will obtain information through illustrations, text, titles, and captions; answer questions
about information; follow one- to two-step written directions; Express own opinion about material read
(RL/W/L)
6) Students will be able to organize and write thoughts in a variety of complete, simple sentences with
proper punctuation and capitalization; rearrange and/or add supporting details to improve clarity;
give/receive appropriate feedback about written work (W/L)
What Key Knowledge And Skills Will Students Acquire As A Result Of This Unit?
Students will know… Students will be able to…
1) The difference in a map, a globe, and an atlas 1) Locate specific places on a map and globe
2) How to read a basic map 2) Express themselves through art, writing, and
3) Why it is important to be able to find your verbal communication on:
direction when traveling • Where they live
4) Why we have different types of atlases, • Where the state capitol is
globes, and maps • What country they live in
• What continent their country is on
3) Create and use maps of their environment
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Stage Two: Determine Acceptable Evidence
What Evidence Will Show That Students Understand?
Performance Tasks:
Collaborative work- active participation in discussions, written and oral presentations, map creations,
globe and atlas explanations
Independent work-evidence of inquiry through written and/or oral explanation, individual work and art
projects that express understanding of subject topic
Learning Check Maps- Students will be able to locate current location on an enlarged map
Learning Check location- Students will name specific areas, and locate boundaries and borders on
maps of North and South America
Learning Check Map Creation- Students will create maps of different locations in local area
Written Expression- Descriptive, informative, and thoughtful choices for sentences that describe the
topic covered. Descriptive writing with captions for all combined writing and art projects.
Completion of All Assignments- all completed work to go into a portfolio labeled “Where In The World
do I Go to School”
What criteria are implied in the standards and understandings regardless of the task
specified? What qualities must student work demonstrate to signify that standards are met?
Individually students can: In groups, students can:
1) Follow directions 1) Follow directions
2) Complete assignments 2) Work productively
3) Provide written expression of ideas 3) Complete assignments
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4) Co-operate with others
Collaborative Work: The class will work in groups of three to four people each after a visit by the local
Sherrifs office to talk about the use of directions and using maps. The class will have the opportunity
to ask questions and following visit, write about the experience as a group. The groups will then
share their learning through oral presentations with the class.
Writing #1: Through coral reading, presentations, and visual aids, students will write a 1.4 (minimum)
paragraph about what they have learned so far. Along with the writing Art #1.
Writing #2: Students will be able to separate North Dakota from the other states, mark current
location on a map, create and label a compass rose, create a basic map key, and identify the
countries on, and oceans surrounding, North and South America.
Writing #3: At the end of the unit students will write, I liked, I learned, and I wonder statements
containing a topic sentence, two supporting sentences, and a closing statement using “Words I
Learned” for spelling help. Students will have the opportunity to give/receive feedback from peer
group on each others paper. Along with the writing Art #2.
Art #1: Students will draw a picture of what they think the town of Dunseith looks like from the air.
Art #2: Students will draw and color a picture depicting the subject they chose for “liked” within the
writing #3.
What student products and performances will provide evidence of desired understandings?
Writing #1- 4.1 paragraph on maps, globes, and Writing #3- I liked, I learned, I wonder
atlases, and how to use them
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Stage Three: Plan Learning Experiences
WHERETO
What sequence of teaching and learning experiences will equip students to engage with, develop,
and demonstrate the desired understandings? Use the following sheet to list the key teaching and
learning activities in sequence. Code each entry with the appropriate initials of the WHERETO
elements.
1. Show students picture of first world map from Babylonia from ca. 700-500BC. Start discussion
with “What do you think this is”?. Read The World We Live In, after allowing students to talk about the
picture, start presentation, Where in the World do I Go to School. H,W
2. Discuss The difference between a globe, map, and atlas with students. W
3. Introduce examples of different types of maps, atlases, and globes using physical and visual aids.
E,R
4. Maps and map components, what do we find on a map. E
5. Visit from the Sheriffs Department to explain the use of maps and directions. E
6. Have children relay what they learned from guest speaker. R,E
7. Introduce the state map, discuss cardinal directions, talk about where students live, practice
labeling with an overhead prop. E,T
8. Introduce world/continent/state maps and how they are related. E,T
9. Mapping North Dakota specific, students practice labeling locations on blank maps starting with
identifying the compass rose, Identifying Dunseith, and Bismark. O,T
10. 1st Learning Check, maps. E2
9. Read The Tlingit pages 5-8; discuss resources available in the southeast. E,T
11. Students begin to map their location, identify their own map parts, students begin to question their
own learning R
12. Re-cover local area and boundaries/borders. R,O
13. Student Writing #1, Art #1, What Have I Learned so Far. E2
14. 2nd Learning Check, Maps and Locations. E2
15. Students cover North and South America and the oceans around the continents R,T
16. 3rd Learning Check, Map Creation E2
17. Students work again on maps of Local, state, country, and continent. R
18. Students Writing #2, State, Boundaries, and Borders, Map Essentials. E2
19. Students will review Maps, Globes, Atlas, Map Key, Compas Rose, Directions, Identifacation of
countries, Oceans, and Borders. R,T
20. Conclude Unit, Writing #3, I liked, I Learned, I wonder and Art #2, Put all pieces into portfolio. O
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Stage Three: Plan Learning Experiences (continued)
Lesson #1
Closure:
Collect tests
Shut down electronics
Put away all crayons and colored pencils
Put away pencils
Clean up workspace
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Questions for prior to the lesson:
• What is the objective of the lesson? How will you know if the students have met the objective?
The objective of the lesson is to give the students an overview of maps, globes, and atlases, and
show them what each is used for.
• What provisions are you making for faster and slower learners?
Because this is a direct instruction lesson, everyone will be at the same pace. The slower
processers are in the front of the room so they can see the board. There is room to move others
toward the front if it is hard to see. Students will have time to process the information and ask
questions during slide transition.
• How does this lesson fit into the overall curriculum?
This is the beginning of the maps unit. This is where all the main ideas come together for the first
time.
• Have you changed the lesson plan at all?
At this point I have not.
The introduction to the globe and map went well, the students liked the pictures on the PP and liked to ask
questions. Most if the students challenged me and themselves to go deeper into the topic which I was
glad to do.
• Did the students meet the objective? How do you know?
There was true objective except to listen and ask questions and that is what they did. The questions they
came up with were good solid questions and I was lucky enough to have answers to all of them.
• Were there any unexpected events? How effectively did you respond?
I thought more of the students would take the pre test more seriously; some just gave up and decided not
to try. That was not what I wanted. This group of students does not have a lot of higher level thinking
skills, and it is hard to get them out of their bubble and to imagine.
• Comment on one student who did particularly well and one who did not meet your expectations.
Why did this happen? What can you do to follow up with the student who did not do well?
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Peter and Jevlyn did pretty god. They got most of the questions correct. The rest of the class was hit and
miss all over the board. Those students will need to follow the lessons, which are scaffold style in design
to create learning step by step. I need to keep the material interactive and fun to keep them on board.
• Are there any changes you would make in this lesson if you could do it again? Why?
At this point I am not entirely happy with the pre test, however, I don’t know what they do and don’t know.
I can not say for certain that I would throw it out, but I think I could have done it differently, maybe less
questions and more word banks.
Attachment A
Unit Pretest-
Materials Needed:
1. Pencil
2. Eraser
3. Crayons
a. Green
b. Red
c. Yellow
d. Brown
e. Black
A Globe is a _______
An Atlas is a _______
A Map is a _______
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3. Bottineau, North Dakota
Using the cardinal directions North, South, East, and West, Label the Compass Rose
below.
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1. Canada
2. Mexico
3. Alaska
1. True
2. False
1. Alaska
2. Montana
3. Colorado
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Using the map below:
1. Label the continent
2. Label the oceans
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Using the below, Color North Dakota Red.
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Attachment B
Maps and globes can take you anywhere, from the bottom of the ocean, to the top of the tallest mountains. Maps
tell you about the world, where countries are located, where the jungles are, where the deserts are, even how to
find your way around your own town.
Thousands of years ago our ancestors invented the map.
Ancient maps were crude but very useful tools. They helped people find food, clean water, and the way back home-
even when home was a cave.
As civilizations grew better maps were needed.
The oldest existing maps are from the ancient kingdom of Babylon. These maps were etched on tablets of damp
clay that soon baked rock hard in the sun.
Early Chinese mapmakers painted beautiful maps of their empire on pure silk cloth. People in every part of the
world cleverly used local materials to make the maps they wanted and needed.
Ancient world maps were incredibly incomplete. Until a few centuries ago , the earth was neither fully explored
nor accurately mapped. As a result these maps presented a world that looked like this, an incomplete and very
inaccurate and incorrect world.
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Lesson #2
Activities: What will the teacher and children do to address the objectives?
Introduction
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8. Groups will be given 15 minutes to identify what
they see and log it as a group. At end of time, (15
minutes) groups will present what they found on the
globes, maps, and atlases. Answers will be written on
board by teacher. Discussions will be held on the
topics and how they can be used in real life
Closure:
1. Collect globes, atlases, and maps.
2. Shutdown all electronics
3. Collect all papers
4. Put pencils away
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Questions for prior to the lesson:
• What is the objective of the lesson? How will you know if the students have met the objective?
Students will learn the difference between a globe, map, and atlas and how they are used. Students
will identify places and objects on a map, globe, and atlas.
• What provisions are you making for faster and slower learners?
The students will be encouraged to work as a group. The only table that will need help staying on
task is the front table, and I will utilize the host teacher to do that. I will supervise the back two
tables to ensure there is collaboration between all members.
• How does this lesson fit into the overall curriculum?
Prior to this lesson, the students had an introduction to maps, where they came from , and why we
have them. This lesson explains how to use them and and the other tools of finding places and
things (globe, and atlas).
• Have you changed the lesson plan at all?
At this point I have not.
Attachment A
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What do you see on a Globe? List everything that you think is important on a globe.
What do you see in an Atlas? List everything that you think is important on a globe.
What do you see on a map? List everything you see on a map that could be useful in finding
directions between two places.
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Lesson #3
Maps and Map Components
Activities: What will the teacher and children do to address the objectives?
Introduction
Closure:
Collect maps
Put away pencils
Collect worksheets
Put away scissors and glue
Shutdown electronics
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Questions for prior to the lesson:
• What is the objective of the lesson? How will you know if the students have met the objective?
The objective of the lesson was to teach the main components of a map, how to look at a map the
right way, and how to decipher the information.
• What provisions are you making for faster and slower learners?
Because this is group work, there should not really be any tables done that much faster than the
others. On the other hand I have the compass rose worksheet for those done early. The slower
learners have about 45 minutes which is a long time considering this is about a 15 minute exercise.
• How does this lesson fit into the overall curriculum?
This lesson continues to build on the topics of maps and directions.
• Have you changed the lesson plan at all?
No I have not.
Attachment A
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How many points does the compass rose have?
What are they?
Draw a picture of the map on the smart board; mark the two locations
that are on the map.
Attachment B
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Lesson #4
Materials: Include all materials Guest Speaker from the Sherriff’s Office, Smart Board, Laptop, Pencil,
including technology eraser, Worksheet 1 (Attachment A), Smart Board Notebook page #4,
Crayons, Colored Pencils, Book
Activities: What will the teacher and children do to address the objectives?
Introduction
Closure:
Thank the deputy
Shut down all electronics
Collect all work
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Lesson #5
Materials: Include all materials Laptop, Smart Board, Pencils, Erasers, Colored Pencils or Crayons,
including technology Smart Notebook Lesson #5, Blank Map Worksheet (Attachment A), Ruler
Activities: What will the teacher and children do to address the objectives?
Introduction
Closure:
Collect papers
Put away pencils, erasers, and rulers
Shut down electronics
Attachment A
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Learning Check #1 Maps
Standard:
Methodology:
Learning Theory
Activities: What will the teacher and children do to address the objectives?
Introduction
Closure:
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Questions for prior to the lesson:
• What is the objective of the lesson? How will you know if the students have met the objective?
• What provisions are you making for faster and slower learners?
• How does this lesson fit into the overall curriculum?
• Have you changed the lesson plan at all?
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