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[Article] www.whxb.pku.edu.cn
A1 腺苷受体的同源模建及其结构验证
Abstract: A three dimensional structure model of the adenosine A1 receptor was built using homology modeling.
The antagonist DPCPX was docked into the model protein to form a receptor鄄ligand complex. A molecular dynamics
simulation over 5 ns was performed for this complex. We selected 12 protein structures, including the average structure
obtained from the last 2 ns of the simulation and 11 frames extracted after equilibration for the study. A database
comprising 52 active antagonists and 1000 decoys was then docked into the 12 protein models using DOCK, VINA,
and GOLD software packages and these molecules were ranked by their docking scores. The best model protein with
the highest enrichment factor (EF) and the largest area under the ROC (AU鄄ROC) was chosen for further study. The
results from the enrichment factor at 10% of the ranked database (EF10) and AU鄄ROC calculations indicate that GOLD
is the best virtual screening software for the adenosine A1 receptor. GOLD docking results suggest that optimized
adenosine A1 receptor protein structures, Favg and F5, can be used for virtual screening and for novel design to
discover more potent antagonists.
Key Words: Molecular dynamics simulation; Adenosine A1 receptor; Homology modeling; GOLD;
Virtual screening
Received: May 19, 2010; Revised: June 7, 2010; Published on Web: July 14, 2010.
鄢
Corresponding author. Email: liangren@bjmu.edu.cn; Tel: +86鄄10鄄82802567.
The project was supported by the National S&T Major Project Foundation, China (2009ZX09501鄄002).
国家科技重大专项关键技术基金(2009ZX09501鄄002)资助项目
鬁 Editorial office of Acta Physico鄄Chimica Sinica
2834 Acta Phys. 鄄Chim. Sin., 2010 Vol.26
图 3 A1 受体同源模建后的模型
Fig.3 Adenosine A1 receptor structure 图 4 A1 受体模型的 Ramachandran 图
constructed by homoloy modeling Fig.4 Ramachandran plot of the modeled
Cys80-Cys169 between TM3 and EL2; Cys260-Cys263 in EL3 adenosine A1 receptor
A, B, and L represent the residues in most favored regions; a, b, l,
and p represent the residues in additional allowed regions; 耀a, 耀b, 耀l,
ously allowed regions), 无残基落入不允许区(disal鄄 and 耀p represent the residues in generously allowed regions.
(a)
(b)
52, Ntotal 指整个测试库分子的总数, 为 1052. DOCK F8鄄F2 3.08731 2.62057 8.495 约0.001
计算动力学平衡中的平均构象(Favg). 用包含 52 个 17 SYBYL software. Version 6.9. St. Louis: Tripos. Associates. Inc.
18 Discovery Studio software. Version 2.1. San Diego: Accelrys. Inc.
活性分子的测试库分别用 DOCK、VINA、
GOLD 三
19 Jones, G.; Willett, P.; Glen, R. C.; Leach, A. R.; Taylor, R. J. Mol.
种软件与 12 个模型进行对接以验证模型结构, 从
Biol., 1997, 267: 727
EF10 和 AU鄄ROC 平均值结果分析表明 GOLD 软件 20 Barbhaiya, H.; McClain, R.; Ijzerman, A.; Rivkees, S. Mol.
是这三个软件中最适合 A1 受体虚拟筛选. 而且, 这 Pharmacol., 1996, 50: 1635
三种软件都具有筛选出最优构象模型的能力, 最优 21 Olah, M. E.; Ren, H.; Ostrowski, J.; Jacobson, K. A.; Stiles, G. L.