.

'ff?r :-

'cf?f' ~ ctr ~~ -qx ~ ~ ~ lffiT "i.JC>fffi ~ fcl? 'cf?f' ~ Wl

~ -q ~11Am ~ ~ fRT ~ 1 fGi'{iCfll ~~ ·~'«'I'<' ~- ·~ ~{~'114~ ~

3A~ ~ ~· lq ~~ ~HicB 8RT ~ cnT f<l-«11'< fcnm ~. ~ 'CP5f'

~~I

qliHtk~Jt -ij '~+tPT' ~ ~ ~ &jtYR9 ~~~I qliJ'{"Ck~Jt cf; ~ :-

"~-~ ~ err Cfl~~~ <l~~ ~

-x. ~ ~ ~
;.:>..:> tPT err I"~

''{i{ipd ~~ Cf)fx-g'+f' -q ~ &jtYR9 '~+tPT' ~ ctr ~ ~. cffiT

~ ~~ 'Cfl4Cfli 0 \S ~· ~ 1T<:IT ~I~

ClTlFf ~lq'{I+"J ~ ~ ~ -q 3T'q ~ ~ ~ ·~· ctf CljtYR9

~dC11~ ~I ~ ~ <T5 Cfl4CfliO\S ~ <n '{iffi¢11 ~ ~Hi4 ~J.lT ctf ~

cf> ~ ~~ 3lff!+OJI1q "Wffi ~ ~ cf> ~ ~-iRT <n ~-CP5T cnT

croR~I 11

'+!1'<81~ <:ii~Cfl '{ilffi,~ -qx +OJgfC!cro~ Cf5T4" ~ ~ 41!iill'~ fcliD1 m \JfR

\3\5"!45 ~ ~ v~ Sakti And Sakta Ti" ·CfllfilCfl ~· ~ <ffi' ~ ~ ctr ~­

"~fc1 fCl UC111 ~~ dfCl +OJ """'51 '{i +OJ Pcm H I
...:!» ' ' '

9. Shakti and Sakta - Page 54

~. Cllilf4c-£11=! (~2l ~) - "9:0 ~~~~
~· "f{~ ~2l ~ll - ~0 ~~l9
~. CfTll'l ~ICI'<Ili 31R ClJM - ~o ~~o
lj_. Shakti and Sakta - Page 55
 384

3l~ ~ '<i'{~ ~
'
em ~ 'h11 '< 51 c=r~ vn -xan ~ \NT WBl em ~

M. Monier William-;) 'c=P)l' em~ cmm em crt cmn ~ ~'<i4 '<5'<=lFi~l

~ ~ ~ ffl~1~ ~ 511f;
+i?J :- Cll"q'<=tk<ls=t cf> ~ ·~· ~ cB1 i1tYR9 ~- '~+3ffl' I
w ~ ~ em 3l~ ~-
"~Cllc{t)l1i "'<1TtFn~ d~l?jcffi ~ 1"19
xi Fpd ~~ ~11 ~ ·~· cB1 i1tYR9 l=F,)l mn ~ tT31 err 3l1:{ ~~
~ Cf)X cB1 ~~I~ cf> 3l¥fR ~ %~ "<11 ~ ~ ~ ~'<ifl ~ ~

cB1 ft-ii% <n 31 cYI~ fcn ct> "Wffi cB1 ~ 51 It;

qr:r;:r ~ICl'<IJi ~ ~ cf> ~-~=~+3fq I ~'<ict>l 3l~ ~ -

~ ~. ID~11Y\!ct> ~e<~'51 <n 311~Cll1 ~ ~ If,

Monier William-;) '+fr ~ em x=gftiq'<ct> 3l~ ID~11Y'<ct> TTT1" "<11 1WfUT

q)5f ~ lqo

Y'<Jilflil cf> tl\JilJi<l ~em~~ c=r~ ~ m cf> 'B<l "fr -xan ~

F.t. Tantra- A class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies (mostly
in the form of dialogues between Siva & Durga).
- N. William Sanskrit English dictionary- Page 436
l9. Cllilfllc-lli (~ ~). ~0 b'l9~~
c;. ~ ~~ ~'B - ~0 c;q

t.. crr=A" ~ICl'l!l~ 3fR ~T - ~o l9l9b'

9o. Instrument of thought, speach, sacred text or speech, a prayer or song of
praise, a mystical verse or magical formula (Up in modern times employed
by the Saktas to acquire superhuman powers.
-Monier William - Sanskrit English dictionary, Page 785
 385

"J:t '1 11 t1 Cf'l fi q x"£1 ~ ct x"£11 ~ ¢1 thil xi: 1

~ -wr~ £1 d \{+i Id \{+i I;:;y ""?1 ~ ffl Rd: I l"qq

~ Jii?IRl$11'1 ~ lF?f em CF?T cnr 3M Jii'1Cb"! ~ cti ~ ~ WPR

em ~ cpgr \JfTdT ~ 1
<BJ :- ctl'iHqcq~ ~ ·~· ~ cti '1cqf-fl '~+Gf9' xl ti ~ ~ fGHiCf>l 31"~
~-·xi'4J:t~ d'""?ilctct ~ l"q~

fix"ifd ~~ ~~ ~ ·~· ~ ctl '1cqf-fl ~+Gf9 tl ~ ~. Cf6T

~ ct\4'\\!1 m~ ~ci ~ lTm ~ lq\j

~ ~I ct"! IJi 3JR Cl5ITr cfi 311~ ~=~+3f9 I ~ '<6«l Ji l1

~~ cnr ~'!]I fil'5\ "\!11 d Iql \J1 cti ~ ~ fc}xn \JITffi ~ lq~

Monier William -;f ~em 3lc11RbCf> ~1Fcffidl ~ ~ cfi ~ ~CRl

"! t '!0£1 Ji l1 ~ '!] Ifil '5\ l1A1 ~ IqF.

Cfj, (>11 °l ct CF?T cf; ~-

"<:P?l Ji ~ Ji l1 IDcffi ~ Ji ~ fi fq 0~ I

~ "fiT ~ftrffi ~ fl6~ ct !>Hil ~ ffl I

99. -cgc;rrul~ - 9l9/Y..b'

9~. +f::l lit:IRI$11""1 - ~o 9o
9~ . Cll iH:Y C"<1J:t (1SJ10 '+flTT), ~ o b' l9l9 9
9b'. x-lx=<pe'f ~ci ctr~~ - ~ o t. y_o
9Y._. ~ ~ICI'<Ili 3lR ~T - ~o 1:;~t,
9t.. 'Yantra : Mystical diagram supported to possess occult powers'
- Monier William -Sanskrit English Dictionary, Page 845
 386

4~f?tc-41 §)~ctffsi1 ~: !>li)ID!!~ ~: ll"ql9

fct11A cnrw ~ 1r~ -q \1tRYr~ cf?T-~-<t~ ~ 1lft~3TI Cf)T 3ltzr<F1

~ cfj Y~illct "4b %1 vn 'Hcnctl ~ 'FcP ~ ~ c.n4cni 0 \S ~ Cf)T ~ ~ 1 "4b

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ti~~ct ~ 1 ~ 3llqqi'1Yxcn 3l~

ID~'11Yxcn ~ Cf)T ~ ~ Cl~ ~ ~ m Cf)T x5'F!P"l4 ~~~RI~ 6Till ~I<)

~ (~ ~ ~) ct~q~~ cfj m~ ~ 1

Rlrc:xPlC\Ji ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ em CF?T m~ 3frT x"<11cnlx ~ ~ lqc;

Fct;:e'<f."lM m~ - -atcP-~ cn5T ~ c=IT fi ffiC'll ~ ~ m, 3lTlFf

~ cfj Cl~ CF?T WCfffi cfj ~ 1r~ ~ I ~: ~ ~ ll ~ "fG1C ~ ~

crrcfr nsn ~ ~ 3lR CF?l ~ Cf)T mTrrr ~m ~ m ~ ~ 1r~ m~

£3ll ~ I ~ ~ 1r..W c#r c:gtJ Xf11A fCl ~1 ~ C'll ~ ~ I <) ~ 1r~ ffi \111 ~ ~'j cfj ~

~ -;:ffii, ~ ~ 3ft~ ~ cfj ~ ~ ~ lq~

CF?l, ~ 3lR ~ ~ m~ qx ~ 3lR \3'6ilctx ~ cfj

GlffctfCI ~ xk~C'll Cf)T ~a=r fctRn vn m ~ 1 Rl$11'1 -q "G1il ~, ~~ ~

V1R:&1 ~~~~ ~ ~ mm Cf)T Rl--ct'l ~ ~"fr ~ cf?T -q ~-~ ~

cnlcYilY~lJ~ ~en m~3TI Cf)T ~ fclqxol ~ ,~ 0

9l9. cgcnul~ - ft/c;<:l._-c;ft

9c;. Tantric influences have already been noticed in several of the later Puranas,
namely isolated allusions to the cult of the Sakti's, the female deities, consid-
erable sections in the form of dialogues between Siva and Parvati and the
occasional use of mystic syllables and formulas (Mantras) and diagrams
(Yantras).
-History of Indian leterature- Mourice Winternitz, Page 586-587
9t,. History of Indian Literature : Mourice Winternitz, Page 587
~o. cl~-rn~ ~ ~1ClC110'5q - ~0 ~<:!..
 387

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f{~~ ~~ ~~ ~$11""1 1 'Nil~"i~ filf¢ct"JI 1 ~~ ~~ &:11¢"! 011 \T<O'I'Iffltj 1 ~

fctwl 1=f?ll ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ct?l cfi 3l'ii~~c=t 3lffi ~ I ~ ~ ct?l ~

~~ClCbltl ~ ~ ~ ~tlA" ~ ~ "CfCf mt:r-=n ~ 1 ~ ~-~ ctr
Cl'>l~"il tr ~ cfi 1Th1 ~ em Cl5RUf ~ 1 ~~ Cl~~¢'<011 ~~ ~~t~o1 1

\3ilillc"il l=JT"!11T - <) u-: ~ ~ crfUh:r ~ 1 m~ tr xl-rTI ~ -c;cf 1:r6-~ em

~ ct?l "ffftzl ~ I

~ 9)"!1011~ it ~ c=tiP?lCl'> fin<:n ¢CI11Yl em~~ I ~ "Cl'>TCI1" it ~

xf diP?lCl'> 3m cfi C1TCf ~ ~ xf ml:Cf -gm ~I~~ 1R ~&I'll lf ~

~ ~ f¢ ~ ctr ~ \3cq!fl ~ ~ m ~ ~ <:m ~~~ d"~ ~ fcn ~

"Cl'>TCI1" lf ~em ~Cl'>I'H '{i~~~~ cfi ~ lf ~ §3ll ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

"Clmli<-l
'
-q <:Bf-Cf?T ~ ~ ~. ~ ~ I ~~ cf; ~ ~o-sCil -q ~~~ ~

em~ §3ll ~ 'Cf6T ~ 3l~ ~~~ TW:n 7l<n ~-

~~ <)~. ~ ~~ ~ ¢~1~011'{41 ~ ~'Cl'>Xffi: I

Cl ~ ~ 'Cfl1T<n Ri~')'{"{l;;:si ~ 31!>'1\Ji$1~: ll~q

~ 31 ffl RCfd ?tP ~ ~ cfi ~ x-~ 1R ~ ct 1P?1 Cl'> finm311 em cruA

f?IC1ctl ~I 'Cf6T ~ l<ngtrRI ~ ~ 7l<n ~ ~~~

~ 4~ill¢1 3l~ -q ~ 31~¢~1: 3m q~ffl~l crfUh:r ~I vfr cti81Cl'>

3lmR cf; 'ff1Wl ~I~ 3l~ -q ~~~ ~ ~~~ cf; 3l~ -q ~ WJCffi £3ll ~-

ct '""51~~ wrcfr ~ ~ q<::ffi: q o~ 4\~ JOt I

'!>'l'Rn ct~"!d tffl' 3RT "ii4~5Vlld ~ ~ ~II~~

~9. ~- 9o/l99/t,
~~. ~ - l9/9o~. 9o/c.l9
~~. 3Tcicrn~ - 90/l9/~~
 388

Ci~ dl ~ Cf) ~ ~ Wffi '41 3T~ lf ~ +=fl?fT lf fl'fc;ffi

~ 1~\i 3T~ ~ fcr:m ~ il~(il?l"{ e1m ~ "fr 3llcrRt1 ~ \Yil ~ ~ ~tfClq:u~

3M.~ 1 ~ m ~. "Bfr-~. tft~Cf> ~ "Cf>lt 3T~ cr ~ ~ lf

fl'fc;ffi ~ I

~it "ri?T :-
~o efT o "Cf>TUl ~ ~ - ~I Fcffi q I~ 3ffi ~ ~ gxrrrTI l:R cgt§ ~~

~ 3ll-x ~a:r ~ "fr C1~ gxrrrTI ~ &m ~ cBI '+II'{~ ;q ~ ~ fd <:~'"i 3lTx
CI! q 5 I'<l (3lmRT) cp1 ~~ fclR:rr ~~~
Rl -=c"{ PI C"\J1 '41 ~ ~ fcn \1t1 "{ q~ gxrrrTI lR t11 ~ Ch ~'+Tict ~ ~ 1~f,

gXTUT 'HI ffi,;q lf ~ "fr dl ~ Ch 3lmRT cnT ~ fl:l C1 dl ~ I ~.

Cf>lf&tChl, ~. J11<'to;§;q, ~. ~ ~ gxrrrTI lf di~Cf) ~ Cf ~

~ cnr ~ \i<.Y&\'{9 fl:le1t11 ~ 1 qcpi9)"{1UI (x-<PhSla\S, 3To ~t9) Ci~ Chlf&tCf>l T1UT
(3l o l:l'd) lf dl ~ Ch ~ ~ Cf> JOf1 l:R W-Pm ~ 11<n ~ I

31fT.:r gXTUT ~ ~ ~ lf di~Ch ~ cnr fclq"{OI fl:le1t11 ~ 1 ~ ctr

~ ~ "6ITCf <ruT cmfr ~ ~ I 31 fT.:19)"{ IaIChI c1"1 'i ~~ lf dl ~ Cf> f>nm3JT cnT

~~~~men~ I ~xif&t~ ~ gXM lf t1~~<7lCf>t11 ~ 5lcfr ~I

~ J1 a~ c1\ -=crw1. ~. <P?TI ("{ g x~ J1 ;q ~ '{91 fil ?1) cnr e1~ 3fXJ dl ~ Ch f>nm31T
cnr quA- 31fT.:r gXTUT lf fl:l e1 dl ~ 1

~ ~ 1l ffir :-
31fT.:r gXTUT -q ·~ ~ ~ !:!fdtalq'i ll ~4R~t fclm;:r· ~ 3l'ii~~t1

:('0. or~~ - :(/9:(-:('0. ~/l9. <o;~ q '0~. vt:;. ~~~ q ~t.J..-~l9

:('j_. tlY~II'bl CBT ~-gm - ~ 'j_. "'to 9

:(~. Tantric influences have already been noticed in several of the later Puranas.
-History of Indian Literature: Maurice Winternitz, Page 586
 389

4-vil'\xi ~ Cf>1 ;:Wil~~ §~~I ~ T"fUT <f> ~- 4.:riHI~ 3fR xitctxl~

~ n-~ cp) ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ Cl:fCffi fcRn ~ 1 ~ qv-ql)lxi ~ <f> ~ ~

m~:-

(9) ~~~g;q~~~ ~ (~) ~(1'\Cf\q~l~ -&5T (~) ~'BCT ~ (~) ~ -&5T

(ti) ~€i:&11~ ~ (~) -rwtT ~ (l9) 1ll"Wl ~ (c.) 11x~1;qc1~ (t,) ~ -&5i
(9o) ~llfU'5~ ~ (99) ~~ClxC1'"?1 (9~) flc-\qd~ (9~) ~-..rep -&5T (9~) Cl~ltdl'Kf ~
mrf'{ cf3T (9ti) ~ (9~) q)fq(qd~ (9l9) ffie-:4 (~) "ci"3; (9c.) 1\'{\\qO~\q cf3T
(9t,) ~ ~ (~o) 11xRlf5 ~ (~9) 3lFR -&5i (~~) ~~~o1c1~ (~~) Efit:rT<FT ~

(~~) ~ ~ (~ti) ~ -&5T l~(g

~: ~ ~lxJ1;q CJI'5~Ji;q ~~ ·f.41r1· 3fR '3DTrl' ~ ~ ~

~~ mffi ~ 1 m<:r: f.ir11:r Cf>1 3Tci ·~· Cl~ 3lT7TB Cf>1 ~ ·~· 11RT \JITC11

~I xi~~l;q cp\ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3W1"Ji1 <f> «A~~~ - ~. ~ Cf ~I

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\J1~fch '3WP1 3fR ~ ~· ~ c.ruf.:r ~&1C11 ~ FcP 'cH'IxJil 3TILJ> 4iilxl~ ~c~ilx'

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Cl~ ~ ~oo xif6C11GTI <f> ~ C!Ch81ct ~ ~ ~ 1~<;

~: C11~Ch xilffi,;q ~ ~~11&1 ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~Chi~IC1 cr

3l>f'hi~IC1 n-~ cp~ ~ 'C11~Ch •mffi,<r ~ g«~'h ~ fi'h~C1 ctr ~ ~ 1

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~ ~ ~ ~. ~ ~. ~ 1f;TI ct ~. \JWf, ~. \JWf ~ ct

~l9. 310 :10 - ~'f./9-~

~c,. 3lfl1l1 3fR ~ Wft - ~0 ~0

 390

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tr ~-fr ~ ~ "CPT cruFr 'B'f \3q c>1 G::l iffiT t \JI1 m ~ WUl t I
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~ ~ fctw %1 ~ t l~f, ~ gxruT -ij lf3l1 -m cfR ~ qfUT~ ~ :-

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-ij ftrt%" ~ 5Tifr t 1

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~ ct~~ lf ftrt%- ~ ~ t I
~. Rlffi GI 1l";:;J :- <)- ~ 3la:Ri -fr 3TfWp 3la:Ri ~ m-ci" ~ I <)- ~ ~
~~~lf[l~l

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-3T0 ~0 - :(qj9
 391

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li?l fctm ~ ~ ~~ q ~ :-

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\!-<1-u£9~ ¢1'""51 'B ~ 5I f.iif~ f?i(l'l¢1 I %fcn fucr ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "ct ~ "B
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~ ta:w cfi ~ ~ cfi (qarul ~ 7f() ~ :- ~4ql'i, ~. ~. ~.

"\il11-urR -B ~. ~. t1Y"!-G\ twm ~. ~. ~. ~~~ftm. ~~lql'l

q w:r~ \Jf-1 5I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~

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 392

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1
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~ ~- ~ tr ~ ~ cfi ~ ~~~\9

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