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Chez Nous - Chapter 1
Chez Nous - Chapter 1
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1.
2.
Identification: voili, il y a
Le genre et les articles au singulier
C'est bient6t la rentr6e
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).^Lqoil, ,"\ C'eslle gqntbien?
a!*!NTS *g [3$fse€f euelle esr la date?
SY E=ilTT,atgS L alphabet et les accents
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1. Le nombre; les articles au pluriel
2. Les pronoms disjoints
E**ur*feS Des francophones bien connus
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' \ jo,n"tx ckex r,toils ( . Greeting people
. Describing the cla:sroom
Le franqaillans Ie monde . Giving and receiving instructions in the
f&EL*l*S Qui parle frangais?
classroom
LESSHS Titres de joumaux . Counting from 0 to 31 and teuing the date
li$**f*rus Je me pr6sente
€effitg*ruS Voyages en francophonie fr,
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. cD-RoM: Chapitre I
. Student audio CD: Chapitre
. Video: Chapitre 1
. Website: http://www.prenhall.com/cheznous
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CHANTAL: Salut, Guy! Comment qava?
GI,IY: Qa va. Et toi? ?,
CHANTAL: Pas mal.
GUY: Bonjour, madame. Comment allez-vous?
LE PROF: Trds bien, merci. Et vous?
GUY: Bien aussi, merci.
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As you have learrred, use tu with a person you know very well; otherwise use
vous. Use vous also when speaking to more than one person, even if they are
your friends. Pronounce the final -s of vous as lzl if the word following it
begins with a vowel sound, and link it to that word:
lilililllulullLt
Guy, tu es de Paris? Guy, are youfrom Paris?
Madame, voulOtes de Lyon? Madame, are youfrom Lyon? Hmllf,l]l,,ili:l
Chantal et Guy, voulOtes de Paris? Chantal and Guy, are you from Paris?
Elles refers to more than one female person or to a group of feminine nouns. Ils
refers to more than one male person, to a group of masculine nouns, or to a group
that includes both males and females or both masculine and feminine nouns.
Anne et Sylvie, elles sont en forme. Anne and Sylvie are fine.
Jean-Luc et Robert, ils sont stress6s. Jean-Luc and Robert are stressed out.
Martine et David, ils sont occup6s. Martine and David are busy.
t Use a form of the verb 6tre in descriptions or to indicate a state of being.
Elle est occup6e. She's busy.
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Tu es malade? Are you sick?
Je suis stress6. I'm stressed out. ]!{
s The final -t of est and sont is usuallv pronounced before a word beginning i5
with a vowel sound.
II es! en forme. He's /ine.
11 es/ malade. He'.y .sick.
Elles sont en forme. Thel,'re Jine.
Elles sonl stress6es. Thel" vg stres,se d rtut.
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AAA D. ldentit6 rnystdrieuse. Take on a new identity! Tell your
classmates your name, and have them guess your city of origin.
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A. Avant de lire. As you start to read in French, you will certainly not understand
every word. However, do not let this discourage you. One important sfra0egy is to
pay attention to the kind of reading you are doing and make use of what you
already know. For example, this reading asks you to look at envelopes and
postcards addressed to various places in the Franeophone world. Before looking at
them, make a list of the information you expect to find on an addressed envelope.
How does this compare with what you see on the envelopes and postcards?
B. En lisant. As you look more closely at the envelopes and postcards at the top
: of p. 11, you will find that you understand a number of words because their form
and meaning are so similar in French and English. These words are called cognates
(mots apparent6s). Examples in the addresses include avenue and R6publique.
Make a list of all the cognates that you find in the addresses and provide the
English equivalent for each.
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Merci
In English, if someone says Thank you we freqtently reply with You're
welcome.In French it is much less common to reply to Merci. Sometimes,
however, in formal contexts you may hear the reply Je vous en prie. In (-
less formal contexts, a French speaker might say De rien or II n'y a pas de
quoi. In Canadian French the response to Merci is Bienvenue.
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tap out the rhythm and write the number of syllables.
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A, lfoil&! As your instructor asks for various classroom objects, hand them
over!
ri ::ii, !,::-.:rr:' ,-ii:.r: :..:i:: ,-.]i:ir,:ir: Take turns with a classmate asking whether
certain objects are found in your classroom. If so, he or she will point them out.
If not, he or she will say so.
M0DEtE: une fendtre
E I
11 y a une fenotre ici?
gz Oui, voilh une fen6tre.
une affiche
E I Il y a une afliche ici?
E2 Non, il n'y a pas d'affiche.
1. un tableau
2. un bureau
3. une affiche
4. une carte
5. un magndtophone
6. un ordinateur
z. une rbgle
8. une cassette
m t:.r:::.
;-1, i,.rl':::.. i:.. Draw a picture of a classroom
containing five or six objects. Then find a paftner and ask each other questions
to find out what's pictured in your drawings.
MoDELE: E1 Il y a un bureau?
6.2 Oti, il y a un bureau.
ou Non, il n'y a pas de bureau.
,-,-,- i=', :..i.',:,-:f :,.:: ..::,r.= Put three objects into a bag; your classmates will try
to guess what's inside.
MoDELE: El Ilyaun stylo?
Ez Non, il n'y a pas de stylo.
ou Oui, il y a un stylo. Voild un stylo.
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sr aufl 'qsq8ug ur uD Jo a o1 puodseuoJ aun pue un selJtge alrurJepur aql
memorize the gender of each new word that you learn. For example, learn
une affiche rather than affiche or l'affiche. The following guidelines will rHliluul$|lL,[^
-
Nouns designating females are usually feminine and nouns designating -
males are usually masculine:
ri
Although you may have heard that nouns ending in -e are feminine. this is not
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the case. About half the nouns ending in -e are feminine and the other half are
masculine!
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iil+:. The following advertisement features items for Ia rentr6e 'rlllfItr, r
scolaire, back to school. Before looking at the text, think about what kind of tti
items usually go on sale right before the school year starts. Make a list, in illll
#, St= ii.t.+i:t. As you read, make a list of the cognates, mots apparent6s, thr ' :,ili
SAC A Dl)S TYPE "3ollll" CRAYONS DE CtlUTEUR IYPE "ARTISTE" CARTABtE "Range-tout"
Dimensions: 34 x l8 x 42 cm, Sans bois, Dimensions: 41 x l8 x 33 cm,
nylon 420 deniers, le paquet de 1 8 nylon 600 deniers,
3 poches, plusieurs coloris 1,95 euros 2 compartiments, 2 poches frontales,
I'unit6 l'unit6
I 6,95 euros 25,95 euros
'seleuorl !
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C'est le quatorze juillet. C'est le vingt-cinq d6cembre. C'est le premier mai. C'est le onze novembre.
septembre
L Ma MeJVSD
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l0 11 12 13 t4 15 16
t7 18 19 20 2t 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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customsfollowffends,andcertainnamesgoinandoutoffashion'In
names are Michel' Jean' Fierre'
France today, the most common men's
women's names are Marie'
Andr6, and Philippe. The most cornmon
The most fashionable boys'
Monique, Frangoise, i'uf"ff", and Catherine'
names at the moment are Maxime,
Thomas' Alexandre' and Florian' The
Laura, camille, and Justine. It
most fashionart" girtr; ,u*"s are Marine,
nalnes such as Kevin or
is also quite trendy to give children American
James ftr boys and Leslie ot Jenniftr
for girls'
to each holiday?
D. *'est quell{ d*te? Wfrat date corresponds
MODELE: NOdl
*C'est le 25 d6cembre'
1. le jour de l'An 5' la f0te nationale am6ricaine
z. la Saint-Valentin 6' la fOte nationale franEaise
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The plural form of the definite article is always les, which is pronounced
le livre the book les livres the books
la chaise the chair les chaises the chairs
The plural form of the indefinite article is always des, which is pronounced -e
un cahier a notebook des cahiers notebooks. some notel, ,
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A u,ous l.a farote uu**
&. *l'*:;i. q:.i. Confirm to your partner who these people are'
-i
tvtooELts' gt C'est toi?
E2 Oui, c'esl moi.
E 1 Ce sont Marie et H61dne?
6z Oui. ce sont elles.
t. C'est Guy? 5. Ce sont Anne et Nicole?
2. C'est Janine? 5. C'est vous?
3. C'est toi? 7. Ce sont Georges et Michel?
4. C'est Alain? 8. Ce sont B6atrice et Laurent? \{lll u[
AAA C" A tOur de r6le, Your instructor is very forgetful! Take turns
reminding him or her of your name and your classmates' names'
1. Listen as Carole describes four famous French-speaking people. The first time
you listen, fill in the first column of the chart with the city where they were born'
The next time, fill in the second column with their birthday, written in French'
Jacques CHIRAC
Gabrielle ROY
Emmanuelle BEART
M.C. SOLAAR
2. Now listen again and try to determine why these people are famous. Write
their profession in English in the last column'
adnolapPn0 el
alllA\ >
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Numb.er,3
'"w
The answer is True; two points if you answered correctly. Since
1968, French and English have been declared official languages
in Louisiana. Somewhere between a quarter million and a half
million Cajun speakers live in the bayou region of southwest
Louisiana. llllllh
Itil
le S6n6gal Number 4
Two points if you answered True. Philosophers such
as Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau, had a
profound effect on the politics of the era. Both
Benjamin Franklin and Thomas JefTerson spoke
French and lived for a time in Paris, meeting many of
the great French thinkers of the day. The int-luence of
French philosophers is seen in our own United States
$ Constitution: the notion of separation of executive,
legislative, andjudicial powers is an idea developed
by Montesquieu in his work L'Esprit des lois (The
Spirit of laws).
34 trente-luatre
I
cHAPITRE 1 . PRESENT0NS-N0US!
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l-. :t:-: i::.r]r.. j'ii.:irt: j:..: i-::!.::rr :::, NOW that yOU haVe fead thfOUgh the
headlines, look more closely at these features.
ilIIlllllluIIr
z. Based on the context, tell what the following words or expressions mean.
a. Le mus6e de la Photographie (#1)
u. Uni et Corcelles vont mal (#4)
c. R6solution OEA (#2)
d. Systdme 6lectoral canadien (#5)
e. Ecolo cosm6to; crbmes aux plantes, a6rosols sans fr6on (#3)
f. troisibme virus (#6)
'..:
i:,;.11:.,. j.:'::' i:
For each headline, the source has been indicated. What
::,
does this tell you about where French is used in the world today? Can you
explain why French is used all over the world?
a
D
w
",u- S ,'I ,.
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Brigitte Piron 0avid Nokan Pierre Trembley LouisJean Dor6lus Annie [)oucet
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LE$$Fr $ quelques expressions a few expressions with
p0ur vous pr6senter to introduce yourself avec Ie verbe effe lhe vetb to be
Comment tu t'appelles? 6tre en forme to be fine
What is your name?
Comment vous Otre fatigu6/e to be tired
What is your name?
appelez-vous? 6tre malade to be sick
Je m'appelle Chantal. 6tre occup6/e to be busy
My name is Chantal.
6tre stress6/e to be stressed
Je telvous pr6sente Guy. I introduc e/p re s ent Guy
to you.
c'est/ce sont. . . thisis...theseare... l
Voici . . . Hereis/are...
Enchant6/e. autres mots utiles
Delighted.
Je suis de Montr6a1. non no
I amfrom Montreal.
oui yes
p0ur saluer to greet
Bonjour. Hello. Lffi$#ffi tr
Bonsoir. Good evening.
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