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18-33 Reworked units, costs of rework. Heyer Appliances merakit mesin pencuci piring di
pabriknya di Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Pada bulan Februari 2017, 60 motor sirkulasi dengan biaya
$110/unit (dari supplier baru yang kemudian bangkrut) rusak dan harus dibuang pada net disposal
value sebesar nol. Heyer Appliances mengerjakan ulang 60 mesin pencuci piring dengan
menggantikan motor sirkulasi baru dengan membeli dari salah satu supplier yang lain. Dengan
biaya $125/sirkulasi motor.
1. Apa pendekatan alternatif yang ada untuk memperhitungkan material cost dari pengerjaan
ulamg?
2. Seharusnya Heyer Appliances menggunakan $110 atau $ 125 untuk menghitung cost of
material reworked?
3. Apa other cost yang mungkin terjadi serta mempengaruhi total biaya pengerjaan ulang
karena peralihan (supplier) pembelian motor sirkulasi?
18-34 Scrap, job costing. Rufenstein War Systems Pvt. Ltd. memiliki job-costing yang beragam
dengan logam sebagai bahan baku.
1. Job 372, menggunakan perpaduan logam tertentu yang tidak dapat digunakan untuk job
yang lain. Asumsikan bahwa scrap (logam) tersebut material dan dapat dijual secara
cepat setelah produksi seharga $480. Siapkan jurnal untuk transksi ini!
2. Asumsi yg ke2, logam pada Job 372 dapat digunakan untuk job lainnya.
Tidak ada catatan yang dipertahankan dari scrap yang dihasilkan oleh pekerjaan tertentu.
Asumsikan bahwa scrap dicatat pada saat penjualannya.
Total scrap dapat dijual = $4500. Siapkan 2 alternatif jurnal untuk mencatat transaksi ini!
3. Misalkan transaksi scrap pada soal nomor 2, dikembalikan ke gudang (tidak jadi dijual)
untuk digunakan pada job yang akan datang, pencatatan jurnal dilakukan saat itu juga.
Sebulan kemudian, scrap digunakan kembali sebagai direct material pada job berikutnya.
Siapkan entri jurnal untuk mencatat transaksi ini!
SOLUTION
1. Cash 420
Loss from Abnormal Spoilage 3,360
Work-in-Process Control 3,780
Loss = ($9.00 420) – $420 = $3,360
Remaining to-go boxes cost = $9.00 per case. The cost of these to-go boxes are unaffected
by the loss from abnormal spoilage.
2. a. Cash 840
Work-in-Process Control 840
The cost of the remaining good to-go boxes = [($9.00 2,100) – $840] = $18,060
The unit cost of a good case now becomes $18,060 1,680 = $10.75
b. Cash 840
Manufacturing Department Overhead Control 2,940
Work-in-Process Control 3,780
c. The unit costs in 2a and 2b are different because in 2a the normal spoilage cost is
charged as a cost of the job that has exacting job specifications. In 2b, however, normal
spoilage is due to the production process, not the particular attributes of this specific
job. These costs are, therefore, charged as part of manufacturing overhead and the
manufacturing overhead cost of $2 per case already includes a provision for normal
spoilage.
The cost of the good to-go boxes = [($9.00 2,100) + $420] = $19,320
The unit cost of a good case is $19,320 2,100 = $9.20
c. The unit costs in 3a and 3b are different because in 3a the normal rework cost is charged
as a cost of the job that has exacting job specifications. In 3b, however, normal rework
is due to the production process, not the particular attributes of this specific job. These
costs are, therefore, charged as part of manufacturing overhead and the manufacturing
overhead cost of $2 per case already includes a provision for this normal rework.
SOLUTION
(15 min.) Rework
1. The two alternative approaches to account for the materials costs of reworked units are:
a. To charge the costs of rework to the current period as a separate expense item as
abnormal rework. This approach would highlight to Heyer Appliances the costs of the
supplier problem.
b. To charge the costs of the rework to manufacturing overhead as normal rework.
2. The $125 circulation motor cost is the cost of the actual motors included in the dishwashers.
The $110 motors from the first supplier were eventually never used in any dishwasher, and that
supplier is now bankrupt. The units have now been disposed of at zero disposal value.
3. The total costs of rework due to the defective circulation motors include the following:
a. the labor and other conversion costs spent on substituting the new circulation motors;
b. the costs of any extra negotiations to obtain the replacement circulation motors;
c. any higher price the existing supplier may have charged to do a rush order for the
replacement circulation motors; and
d. ordering costs for the replacement circulation motors.
SOLUTION
1. Journal entry to record scrap generated by a specific job and accounted for at the time scrap
is sold is as follows:
a. Regard scrap sales as a separate line item of revenues (the method generally used
when the dollar amount of scrap is immaterial):
b. Regard scrap sales as offsets against manufacturing overhead (the method generally
used when the dollar amount of scrap is material):
3. Journal entry to record scrap common to various jobs at the time scrap is returned to
storeroom:
Materials Control 4,500
Manufacturing Department Overhead Control 4,500
To record value of scrap returned to storeroom.
Ketika memo digunakan kembali sebagai bahan langsung pada pekerjaan berikutnya,
jurnal adalah sebagai berikut:
Work-in-Process Control 4.500
bahan Kontrol 4.500
Untuk merekam penggunaan kembali memo pada pekerjaan.
Penjelasan dari entri jurnal yang disediakan di sini tapi tidak diperlukan.