4 OTHER Manns: Tree that 1 agree With important part of wher pate 3 epecity Se fr nd what Me Widon sot it Minds! and other matters T fe must be at least ters. I feel ruefully "Oe a ‘One Sot of fo by sr, a ddenby teangel, Arbre ye 8° Bom cnc ad pan is angry?’ He also cites other forms of the See eee ae Siriaas sete gua alba ncaa See yl iene acne Taep cy aneeeoeibats ee ees in which we now hats hele boing oat per oa merece eed trope oe baa panera ee ‘Von Got) by ca oftnecdiee ornen mins = fat we should say if asked “How do you know? For example, nthe case ofthe tex-pary, ty she er ft hy analogy’ wold 3 be bea Yry opi x. Power ad one © which onesies mh ie by idan), whe tion kes nore ere dont thik, im to fo by alogy, bt aly aby aalgy, Hence was led on consider wit et of ing omc rps whee ove k ‘How 0 you know 1 SF depends, obvi, on the sort of tem itis about ie cae being atked How do you kaow? and thee re pee bemany ind of ce cha sal at cover tll o¢ sea ea The vor of statement which ems simple nd ae dine dime no, onthe ce oft like ‘He is ag’. rrment Thats goldinck (‘Thekede bling) oAement of parila, etext empiri ft Thi isthe wa Smtement on making which we ae lable eo be asked ‘Fibe doryou know? and the sore ha at east emeines, we sLpwedon'cknow, bot only belive, emay erveforasaling- owes well as another. "When we make an aseton such a There is 2 golinch in the gauden” or “He i angry’ cher is a wee in whch we Sly See seo tC ‘okies Inet, sad epochal), hough what we imply. ee ne ey oly hat ne ee On ang Tah an asertion, cherefore we are diecly exposed ro the Goevean (1) Do you how theeis? ‘Do you aww bei? ad Gy How do you know? Ifin answer the fist question we reply Yes, ve may then be asked he second queso, and ‘a dhe ine question lone is commonly taken aan iwiation {ostate not merely wher Data fw we now, Baton Sher hand, we may wel reply 'NO' ia aesmer © He fo Sperone may sy No, bat nk ee NO ‘ave he i For the implication cht I now or 3m 1% ce Cee fey ec een) i trough up. me do dhs, chen weate expose othe guesiom cone) of ot thee hing sechasti ie Tie phn i "Why do you believe that? (or ‘What rake ein ‘Whindore yout spose ae) ea ate feet yo nce ap i me cee pen ade Yue Regomen newer key de yom kore “e ee te fans we epee he merely such other words as “suppose” ‘asume ae albo the expressions ‘be sure" and "be certain “floras example of blew’, not dat of now's . “Ele gon, ond ero? oy bee yw be ned nyo fe ul fe pea wm an ym ese gm nk wi yee I wo kn ses Serine Seg? “a pl si tee Tee Speier See ce Joe eer ‘of t0 ‘Why, ple diy inti oe eee wer rh tog hs Tye Beh ag te en pie bm it at all, and on the other hand, sche Tac ry pe are tageo Fe “sharia Mines of your is not challenged, but eer ile fo ‘ested etree pe eile = a songs i ha See iat SESE Yo maha hn at ea sn pate ay ae (OTHER MINDS o 4. oc whatnot, then ‘Tknow i not hat ofa east pee functions differently in walking. oti wil be i" “Tenow” obvi ese So ore hana desspion of my own. FL ew, aan on You analy show 1 del oe by “oc may be wrong, or that | did know Tam wrong. showing ar might have been wrong. That's the way i being at cern a can be dered in due coure, but fist we should sneer hn il Theres i ebm of be poet a youn How do youknow? my ey my Ct ery diferent forms {¢) Twas brought up in she fxs (@ therdie (0) The keegr reported it {3 By is booming {o) From the booming nie {() Because itis booming. ‘We may say, oughly ta thei hee a quent do you comet» know 7. How 25 3.2 i Meow do yo now? wend ‘Eerene ways: whi the be these Soul? understood in diret ways. That qo have been aking: (0) How do 1 come to bein iver? : (eo eometn bein a potion tomy es Oa aa (5) How do (can) Il bites? . (3 How do (an) el he hing Bere andno¥ inern? mores to know tian potion to know about® OTHER Mins (0) been trained in an envionment where gl ee taere ene ete ld eon (0) lad cain opportunity inthe caren ce (0) learned wo recognize or el bitters (0) succeeded in recognizing or tling this 2 bien (0) md () mean that my expec mutt hare cranky ha it hve bad eres eppreann sn) men Sa mo hve eed» ee "The gucson rad in (2) and () concer oar pete etn ou oppor td out svc in eg ‘Serine or duran, bound up wth bh oe one nes or acre ofthe lnguse wages we have cped Upon he cas expesnesdepens how tll we knoe ‘ngs it os nin: bt conte ees of Eaoeig > ‘orci cperince at it Seton how Bry. tinal we Low we know a pron by sight of sth, ‘om fide ous poof bce odin every de fou word fr word» Fecanan mien we me one Seem taow win Tove (ee hangs) mes as ‘Ekhseaph cine to be able wo recognize it sod © uh tem her ngs igh ie According tera rc ei elites 5 [en coi de reprint apy iy ado for, Statements lite kaw ory wel be inthgyo Youknw sy ult es ought fe nt cay tb i neo Soeacaytirce eer i pely eo etapa now? You may know i for certain, quite 0 Joti, on hs own author, from se eyes teet eects etn be oe a ti tae ve do not ask ‘Why do you know? But et Aa Sat Sontag Oa se dom eee tee cay er believe? ‘However there is a distinction to ‘be drawn here. reheat ie be fact that we seerrly, ac ena ae Se Fgtotena teeta ta Wore acon Tha agonal Soi Bearcat or Te roct ee tol op poy ot [ir I wa staning only 2 couple of yrds way’ Reons in he Si and a oral = et Se ae oe gamers po 2 pa ete be ges en Cee Ton we cs cere gobo he sig T= Sep eyelet ‘Amott canes where we give our rons fr knowing ‘things, a special and important cls is formed by those where ee authorities. If asked aby you: aor ta de Tiaiy nme icy ad Te Tim ad atked ‘How do you know he Pesians were defeated at Mara~ ‘hon? Tam ape to reply “Herodotus expeesly states that they teat be ime in ‘Hw. do you Bee” (sce wey ac) al