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Baffled Chute

Metric units Imperial units


Storm Water Q 0.087 m³/s 3.067

Width of Chute B 0.80 m 2.62

unit discharge q 0.109 m³/s/m 1.20

Critical Depth Dc 0.106 m 0.355

Baffle Height Hb 0.100 m 0.32

Hb 0.150 0.50
taking max height as 1.5Hb

Width of baffle block and 0.150 m min 0.49


w
space
0.225 m max 0.74

For calculation purpose w 0.200 m 0.656

Width of partial baffle wp 0.050 m min 0.167


block
Width of partial baffle
block
wp 0.100 m max 0.333

Baffle Block rows


Alternate Rows are as follows

Row 1 & 3
1 Full block 1w
2 Full spaces 2w
2 half blocks 1w
4.0 w

Row 2 & 4
2 Full block 2.0 w
1 Full spaces 1.0 w
2 half spaces 1.0 w
4.0 w

Thus total width of any row 4.0 w

B 4.0 w

Using proposed baffle block width 0.200 m 0.656

B 0.8 m 2.62

Top width of Baffle block 0.2 m 0.66

for calculation purpose T 0.2 m 0.66

Also bottom width as per guideline is T + 0.2Hb

Bottom width BT 0.23 m 0.75

BT 0.3 m 0.8
For calculation purpose

Entrance velocity(max) V1 3.157 m/s max velocity from Mike urban Model

d1 0.034 m (using entrance velocity from Mike urba

Determine inlet sill height hs = Es1- Esc -h1


d1 + hv1 - (dc +hvc - 0.5((hvc- hv1)
hs 0.156 m

For Calculation purpose hs 0.15

Determine d1 depth at cut


d1 0.34 m
off

Entrance velocity is then


V1 Q/A1

V1 Q/(d1*W)

V1 0.32 m/s

Determine Critical Velocity


Vc 1.021 m/s
Clearly entrance velocity and less than half the critical velocity hence slashing will be greatly minimised

Now,
Inlet Length L1 2 X d1

0.679 m

For Calculation purpose L1 0.70 m also (L1 = 2 X d1)

Critical velocity Vc 1.021 m/s

Calculation for Sill Length L2 and dimension e

Radius of Crest at inlet for Sill control

Taking radius of Crest R 1.22 m (6')

Using Crest Radius R and slope 2:1

Φ 26.56

SinΦ 0.4471 y/z 0.4471347


tanΦ 0.50 y/x
Φ/2 13.283
tanΦ/2 0.236 z/R

Sustitutibg values z 0.29 m


y 0.13 m
x 0.26 m

Then L2 0.55 m (x+z)

e 0.02 m

Slope distance between row of Baffles

S 2*Hb m

0.3 m

Taking S 1.2 m (which is lesser than 1.8m as per gu

Now calculation for minimum depth of cover "j" at outlet to isure that the last row of baffle blocks will be covered b
backfill, placed in the structure to the elevation of the downstream grade

Sy S * SinΦ

= 0.54

Also, Hy Hb * CosΦ

= 0.13

Now, j Sy + Hy

= 0.67 m
Now determining L3 and Ls of the chute

Chute drop (F) 9 m

Ly e+F+j

Ly 9.69 m

Minimum rows of Baffle blocks

Rows 18.00

Finally Ls 18 * S

= 21.6 m

Actual Ly 18 * Sy

= 9.66 m

L3 18 * Sx

or, 18 * S*CosΦ

= 19.32 m

Overall Length of Chute L1 + L2 + L3

or, 20.57

Training Walls/ Wall Height

H1 d1*1.5 taking 1.5 times the height of d1

= 0.53 m

H2 H1 - Hs

= 0.40 m

H3 3 * Hb

= 0.45 m
m ft
1 3.28084

Variables Description Metric units Imperial units

Imperial units
ft3/s Q Total discharge m³/s ft3/s
q unit discharge m²/s ft2/s
ft B width of chute m ft
Ve Entrance velocity m/s ft/s
ft3/s/ft g acceleration due to gravity m/s2 ft/s2 9.81
Hb Baffle height m ft 32.2
ft w Width of Baffle Block m ft
T Top width of Baffle block m ft
ft R Radius of Crest at inlet of Sill m
L2 Sill length m
ft Φ Angle of chute with horizontal degrees

ft
ft

ft (0.15<0.2<0.225) b/w min and max width value

ft
ft

0.065512
1.661

ft

ft

ft (min. 8 inch and max 10 inch as per guidelines)

ft

ft

ft

elocity from Mike urban Model

entrance velocity from Mike urban Model).

0.5504438
hing will be greatly minimised

(L1 = 2 X d1) for calculation purpose


0.507984149

h is lesser than 1.8m as per guidelines)

of baffle blocks will be covered by the


1.5 times the height of d1
60

16.666667
1.1719215
Baffled Chute

Metric units Imperial units


Storm Water Q 1.614 m³/s 56.993

Width of Chute B 2.20 m 7.22

unit discharge q 0.73 m³/s/m 8.00

Critical Depth Dc 0.380 m 1.257

Baffle Height Hb 0.34 m 1.13

Hb 0.35 m 1.15
For calculation purpose

0.35 m min 1.15


Width of baffle block and space w
0.53 m max 1.72

For calculation purpose w 0.60 m 1.969

wp 0.12 m min 0.383


Width of partial baffle block
Width of partial baffle block
wp 0.23 m max 0.766

For Calculation purpose wp 0.20 m

Baffle Block rows


Alternate Rows are as follows

Row 1 & 3
1 Full block 1w
2 Full spaces 2w
2 half blocks 1w
3.7 w

Row 2 & 4
2 Full block 2.0 w
1 Full spaces 1.0 w
2 half spaces 0.7 w
3.7 w

Thus total width of any row 3.7 w

B 3.7 w

Using proposed baffle block width 0.60 m 1.969

B 2.2 m 7.87

Top width of Baffle block 0.228 m 0.75

for calculation purpose T 0.25 m 9" 0.82

Also bottom width as per guideline is T + 0.2Hb

Bottom width BT 0.32 m 1.05

BT 0.4 m 1.1
For calculation purpose

Entrance velocity(max) V1 4.914 m/s max velocity from Mike urban

d1 0.15 m (using entrance velocity from M

Determine inlet sill height hs = Es1- Esc -h1


d1 + hv1 - (dc +hvc - 0.5((hvc- hv1)
hs 0.39 m

For Calculation purpose hs 0.40

Determine d1 depth at cut off d1 0.98 m

Entrance velocity is then


V1 Q/A1

V1 Q/(d1*W)

V1 0.75 m/s
Clearly entrance velocity and less than half the critical velocity hence slashing will be greatly minimised

Determine Critical Velocity


Vc 1.931 m/s

Inlet Length L1 1.96 m 2*d1

Taking inlet length L1 2.00 m also (Li = 2 X d1)

Calculation for Sill Length L2 and dimension e

Radius of Crest at inlet for Sill control

Taking radius of Crest R 1.22 m (6')

Using Crest Radius R and slope 2:1

Chute drop 15 m
Chute horizontal length 58 m
Φ 14.50 ° "degrees"

SinΦ 0.2504 y/z 0.2503828


tanΦ 0.26 y/x
Φ/2 13.283
tanΦ/2 0.236 z/R

Sustitutibg values z 0.29 m


y 0.07 m
x 0.28 m

Then L2 0.57 m (x+z)

e 0.33 m

Slope distance between row of Baffles

S 2*Hb m

0.70 m

Taking S 1.5 m (which is lesser than 1.8m a

Now calculation for minimum depth of cover "j" at outlet to isure that the last row of baffle blocks will be covered b
placed in the structure to the elevation of the downstream grade

Sy S * SinΦ

= 0.38

Also, Hy Hb * CosΦ

= 0.34

Now, j Sy + Hy

= 0.71 m
Now determining L3 and Ls of the chute

Chute drop (F) 15 m

Ly e+F+j

Ly 16.04 m

Minimum rows of Baffle blocks

Rows 43.00

Finally Ls 43 * S

= 64.5 m

Actual Ly 43 * Sy

= 16.15 m

L3 43 * Sx

or, 43 * S*CosΦ

= 62.45 m

Overall Length of Chute L1 + L2 + L3

or, 65.01

Training Walls/ Wall Height

H1 d1*1.5 taking 1.5 times the height

= 1.5 m

H2 H1 - Hs

= 1.10 m

H3 3 * Hb

= 1.05 m

say, H3 1.1 m
m ft
1 3.28084

Variables Description Metric units Imperial units

Imperial units
ft3/s Q Total discharge m³/s ft3/s
q unit discharge m²/s ft2/s
ft B width of chute m ft
Ve Entrance velocity m/s ft/s
ft3/s/ft g acceleration due to gravity m/s2 ft/s2 9.81
Hb Baffle height m ft 32.2
ft w Width of Baffle Block m ft
T Top width of Baffle block m ft
ft R Radius of Crest at inlet of Sill m
L2 Sill length m
ft Φ Angle of chute with horizontal ° "degrees"

ft
ft

ft (0.15<0.2<0.225) b/w min and max width value

ft
ft

ft

ft

ft (T > 8" and T < 10" as per guidelines)

ft

ft

ft

elocity from Mike urban Model

entrance velocity from Mike urban Model).

0.6170953
be greatly minimised

(Li = 2 X d1) for calculation purpose

h is lesser than 1.8m as per guidelines)

blocks will be covered by the backfill,


14.5001667666

1.5 times the height of d1


60

16.666667
1.1719215
Baffled Chute

Metric units Imperial units


Storm Water Q 0.531 m³/s 18.761 ft3/s

Width of Chute B 1.20 m 3.94 ft

unit discharge q 0.44 m³/s/m 4.80 ft3/s/ft

Critical Depth Dc 0.27 m 0.894 ft

Baffle Height Hb 0.24 m 0.80 ft

For calculation
Hb 0.25 m 0.82 ft
purpose

Width of baffle 0.25 m min 0.82 ft


w
block and space
0.38 m max 1.23 ft

For calculation
w 0.30 m 0.984 ft
purpose

Width of partial wp 0.08 m min 0.273 ft


baffle block
Width of partial
baffle block
wp 0.17 m max 0.547 ft

For Calculation
wp 0.20 m
purpose

Baffle Block rows


Alternate Rows are as follows

Row 1 & 3
1 Full block 1w
2 Full spaces 2w
2 half blocks 1w
4w

Row 2 & 4
2 Full block 2w
1 Full spaces 1w
2 half spaces 1w
4w

Thus total width of any row 4.0 w

B 4.0 w

Using proposed baffle block width 0.30 m 0.984 ft

B 1.2 m 3.94 ft

Top width of Baffle block 0.228 m 0.75 ft

for calculation
T 0.25 m 9" 0.82 ft
purpose

Also bottom width as per guideline is T + 0.2Hb

Bottom width BT 0.30 m 0.98 ft

For calculation
BT 0.3 m 1 ft
purpose

Inlet Length L1 0.89 m (assumption taken - Chute width as 0.8m, L1 =

Taking inlet length L1 0.90 m also (Li = 2 X d1)

Entrance velocity Vi 0.98 m/s

Critical velocity Vc 1.632 m/s 1.632 Checked with another for

Clearly entrance velocity and less than half the critical velocity hence slasjing will be greatly minimised

Height of Sill Hs 0.14 m


̴
= 0.15 m

Required depth d1 at
d1 0.56 m
inlet

Calculation for Sill Length L2 and dimension "e"

Radius of Crest at inlet for Sill control


Taking radius of Crest R 1.22 m (6')

Using Crest Radius R and slope 2:1

Φ 26.56

SinΦ 0.4471 y/z 0.4471347


tanΦ 0.50 y/x
Φ/2 13.283
tanΦ/2 0.236 z/R

Sustitutibg values z 0.29 m


y 0.13 m
x 0.26 m

Then L2 0.55 m (x+z)

e 0.02 m

Slope distance between row of Baffles

S 2*Hb m

0.50 m

Taking S 1.2 m (which is lesser than 1.8m as per guidelin

Now calculation for minimum depth of cover "j" at outlet to isure that the last row of baffle blocks will be covered
by the backfill, placed in the structure to the elevation of the downstream grade

Sy S * SinΦ

= 0.54

Also, Hy Hb * CosΦ

= 0.22

Now, j Sy + Hy

= 0.76 m

Now determining L3 and Ls of the chute

Chute drop (F) 9 m

Ly e+F+j

Ly 9.78 m

Minimum rows of Baffle blocks

Rows 18.00

Finally Ls 18 * S

= 21.6 m
Actual Ly 18 * Sy

= 9.66 m

L3 18 * Sx

or, 18 * S*CosΦ

= 19.32 m

Overall Length of Chute L1 + L2 + L3

or, 20.77

Training Walls/ Wall Height

H1 d1*1.5

= 0.70 m

H2 H1 - Hs

= 0.55 m

H3 3 * Hb

= 0.75 m

say, H3 0.75 m
m ft
1 3.28084

Variables Description Metric units Imperial units

Q Total discharge m³/s ft3/s


q unit discharge m²/s ft2/s
B width of chute m ft
Ve Entrance velocity m/s ft/s
g acceleration due to gravity m/s2 ft/s2 9.81
Hb Baffle height m ft 32.2
w Width of Baffle Block m ft
T Top width of Baffle block m ft
R Radius of Crest at inlet of Sill m
L2 Sill length m
Φ Angle of chute with horizontal degrees

(0.15<0.2<0.225) b/w min and max width value


(T > 8" and T < 10" as per guidelines)

- Chute width as 0.8m, L1 = 0.5m this will give d1 0.22m)

for calculation purpose

Checked with another formula as

will be greatly minimised


than 1.8m as per guidelines)

affle blocks will be covered


60

16.666667
Baffled Chute

Metric units Imperial units


Storm Water Q 0.610 m³/s 21.528 ft3/s

Width of Chute B 1.20 m 3.94 ft

unit discharge q 0.51 m³/s/m 5.60 ft3/s/ft

Critical Depth Dc 0.30 m 0.991 ft

Baffle Height Hb 0.27 m 0.89 ft

For calculation
Hb 0.30 m 0.98 ft
purpose

Width of baffle 0.30 m min 0.98 ft


w
block and space
0.45 m max 1.48 ft

For calculation
w 0.30 m 0.984 ft
purpose

Width of partial wp 0.10 m min 0.328 ft


baffle block
Width of partial
baffle block
wp 0.20 m max 0.656 ft

For Calculation
wp 0.20 m
purpose

Baffle Block rows


Alternate Rows are as follows

Row 1 & 3
1 Full block 1w
2 Full spaces 2w
2 half blocks 1w
4w

Row 2 & 4
2 Full block 2w
1 Full spaces 1w
2 half spaces 1w
4w

Thus total width of any row 4.0 w

B 4.0 w

Using proposed baffle block width 0.30 m 0.984 ft

B 1.2 m 3.94 ft

Top width of Baffle block 0.228 m 0.75 ft

for calculation
T 0.25 m 9" 0.82 ft
purpose

Also bottom width as per guideline is T + 0.2Hb

Bottom width BT 0.31 m 1.02 ft

For calculation
BT 0.35 m 1.1 ft
purpose

Inlet Length L1 1.02 m (assumption taken - Chute width as 0.8m, L1 =

Taking inlet length L1 1.00 m also (Li = 2 X d1)

Entrance velocity Vi 1.02 m/s

Critical velocity Vc 1.708 m/s 1.708 Checked with another for

Clearly entrance velocity and less than half the critical velocity hence slasjing will be greatly minimised

Height of Sill Hs 0.15 m


̴
= 0.15 m

Required depth d1 at
d1 0.60 m
inlet

Calculation for Sill Length L2 and dimension e

Radius of Crest at inlet for Sill control


Taking radius of Crest R 1.22 m (6')

Using Crest Radius R and slope 2:1

Φ 26.56

SinΦ 0.4471 y/z 0.4471347


tanΦ 0.50 y/x
Φ/2 13.283
tanΦ/2 0.236 z/R

Sustitutibg values z 0.29 m


y 0.13 m
x 0.26 m

Then L2 0.55 m (x+z)

e 0.03 m

Slope distance between row of Baffles

S 2*Hb m

0.60 m

Taking S 1.2 m (which is lesser than 1.8m as per guidelin

Now calculation for minimum depth of cover "j" at outlet to isure that the last row of baffle blocks will be covered
by the backfill, placed in the structure to the elevation of the downstream grade

Sy S * SinΦ

= 0.54

Also, Hy Hb * CosΦ

= 0.27

Now, j Sy + Hy

= 0.80 m

Now determining L3 and Ls of the chute

Chute drop (F) 12 m

Ly e+F+j

Ly 12.83 m

Minimum rows of Baffle blocks

Rows 24.00

Finally Ls 24 * S

= 28.8 m
Actual Ly 24 * Sy

= 12.88 m

L3 24 * Sx

or, 24 * S*CosΦ

= 25.76 m

Overall Length of Chute L1 + L2 + L3

or, 27.31

Training Walls/ Wall Height

H1 d1*1.5

= 0.80 m

H2 H1 - Hs

= 0.65 m

H3 3 * Hb

= 0.90 m

say, H3 0.90 m
m ft
1 3.28084

Variables Description Metric units Imperial units

Q Total discharge m³/s ft3/s


q unit discharge m²/s ft2/s
B width of chute m ft
Ve Entrance velocity m/s ft/s
g acceleration due to gravity m/s2 ft/s2 9.81
Hb Baffle height m ft 32.2
w Width of Baffle Block m ft
T Top width of Baffle block m ft
R Radius of Crest at inlet of Sill m
L2 Sill length m
Φ Angle of chute with horizontal degrees

(0.15<0.2<0.225) b/w min and max width value


(T > 8" and T < 10" as per guidelines)

- Chute width as 0.8m, L1 = 0.5m this will give d1 0.22m)

for calculation purpose

Checked with another formula as

will be greatly minimised


than 1.8m as per guidelines)

affle blocks will be covered


60

16.666667
Storm water coming into chute

Roughness Rainfall Catchment


Energy Dissipator
S. No coefficient Intensity area
type
C mm/h ha

1 Baffled Chute 1 0.8 124.28 0.21


2 Stepped Chute 2 0.8 124.28 3.90
3 Baffled Chute 3 0.8 124.28 1.28
4 Baffled Chute 4 0.8 124.28 1.47
50 yrs

ming into chute


using rational
formula, Q
FS @ 50%
Q = 10*C*I*A m³/s
(m³/hr)
208.42 0.058 0.087
3873.24 1.076 1.614
1275.03 0.354 0.531
1463.02 0.406 0.610
10 min duration 124.28
Coefficient of roughness 0.8
cascade 1 0.209625
cascade 2 3.895679
cascade 4 1.282417

cascade 3 1.471495

Factor of safety @ 50% 1.5


Q 0.09
W 0.80
q 0.11 m³/s
d1 0.15 m
W 0.80 m
Ss = St 0.5
Froude No at inlet of Chute Fro 0.24
Lt 25 m

Check for Wb Wb = Wo 5.30 m

Computation of Y1 0.087 y1*W*(2g(Zo-Z1+D1-y1)+Vo

y1 0.1 m

V1 1.09 m

Froude No. Fr1 1.10

4.6 8.474
as per drawing

OK as per Eq 20.10

o-Z1+D1-y1)+Vo2)^0.5

calculatde from wolframalpha

7.4166522
Q 1.61
W 2.20
q 0.73 m³/s
d1 0.15 m
W 2.20 m
Ss = St 0.36
Froude No at inlet of Chute Fro 0.24
Lt 58 m

Check for Wb Wb = Wo 6.48 m

Computation of Y1 1.614 y1*W*(2g(Zo-Z1+D1-y1)+Vo

y1 0.041 m

V1 17.89 m

Froude No. Fr1 28.21

4.6 8.474
as per drawing

OK as per Eq 20.10

o-Z1+D1-y1)+Vo2)^0.5

calculatde from wolframalpha

7.4166522

4.74

71.7409

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