HUMAN REPRODUCTION

1. Choose the incorrect statement from the following:
(a). In birds and mammals internal fertilisation
takes place
(b). Colostrum contains antibodies and nutrients
(c). Polyspermy is prevented by the chemical changes
in the egg surface
(d). In the human female implantation occurs almost
seven days after fertilisation
2. Identify the wrong statement from the
following:(a). High levels of estrogen triggers the
surge.
ovulatory
(b). Orgonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to
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functional ova in regular cycles from puberty
(d). Bulbourethral gland
9. The immature male germ cell undergo division to
produce sperms by the process of
spermatogenesis. Choose the correct one with
reference to above.
(a). Spermatogonia have 46 chromosomes and always
undergo meiotic cell division
(b). Primary spermatocytes divide by mitotic cell
division
(c). Secondary spermatocytes have 23 chromosomes
and undergo second meiotic division
(d). Spermatozoa are transformed into spermatids
10. Match between the following representing parts of
the sperm and their functions and choose the

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onwards. correct option.
(c). Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are Col. A Col. B
poorly motile / non-motile.
(d). Progesterone level is high during the post A. Head i. Enzymes
ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle. B. Middle piece ii. Sperm motility
3. Spot the odd one out from the following structures C. Acrosome iii. Energy
with reference to the male reproductive system: D. Tail iv. Genetic material
(a). Ret testis Options:
(b). Epididymis
(c). Vasa (a). A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
efferentia (d). (b). A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
Isthmus plasma, the fluid part of semen, is (c). A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
4. Seminal (d). A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
contributed by.
11. Which among the following has 23 chromosomes?
i. Seminal vesicle
(a). Spermatogonia
ii. Prostate (b). Zygote
iii. Urethra (c). Secondary oöcyte
iv. Bulbourethral gland (d). Oögonia
(a) i and ii (b) i, ii and iv (c) ii, iii and iv (d) i and iv 12. Match the following and choose the correct options:
5. Spermiation is the process of the release of sperms A. Trophoblast i. Embedding of blastocyst in the
from: endometrium
(a). Seminiferous B. Cleavage ii. Group of cells that would
tubules (b). Vas deferens differentiate as embryo
(c). Epididymis C. Inner cell mass iii. Outer layer of blastocyst
(d). Prostate gland attached to the endometrium
6. Mature Graafian follicle is generally present in the D. Implantation iv. Mitotic division of zygote
ovary of a healthy human female around stet: Options:
(a). 5 – 8 day of menstrual cycle (a). A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
(b). 11 – 17 day of menstrual cycle (b). A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
(c). 18 – 23 day of menstrual cycle (c). A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
(d). 24 – 28 day of menstrual cycle (d). A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i
7. Acrosomal reaction of the sperm occurs due to: 13. Which of the following hormones is not secreted by
(a). Its contact with zona pellucida of the ova human placenta?
(b). Reactions within the uterine environment of the (a). hCG
female (b). Estrogens
(c). Reactions within the epididymal environment of (c). Progesterone
the male (d). LH
(d). Androgens produced in the uterus
14. The vas deferens receives duct from the seminal
8. Which one of the following is not a male accessory vesicle and opens into urethra as:
gland?
(a). Epididymis
(a). Seminal (b). Ejaculatory duct
vesicle (b). (c). Efferent ductule
Ampulla (d). Ureter
(c). Prostate
15. Urethral meatus refers to the: Answer codes:
(a). Urinogenital duct (a). 1 and 2 are correct
(b). Opening of vas deferens into urethra (b). 1 and 4 are correct
(c). External opening of the urinogenital duct (c). 2 and 4 are correct
(d). Muscles surrounding the urinogenial duct (d). 1, 2 and 3 are correct
16. Morula is a developmental stage: 27. Number of spermatozoa produced by a single
(a). Between the zygote and blastocyst secondary spermatocyte during spermatogenesis is:
(b). Between the blastocyst and gastrula (a). one (b) two (c) four (d) eight
(c). After the implantation 28. Sperms formed from four primary spermatocytes
(d). Between implantation and parturition are:
17. The membranous cover of the ovum at ovulation is: (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) 32
(a). Corona radiata 29. How many secondary spermatocytes are required to
(b). Zona radiata
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form 400 spermatozoa?

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(c). Zona pellucida
(d). Chorion (a) 40 (b) 100 (c) 200 (d) 400

18. Identify the odd one from the following: 30. The actual genetic part of the sperm is:
(a). Labia minora (a) tail (b) head (c) acrosome (d) middle piece
(b). Fimbriae 31. Acrosome is found in the sperm at the:
(c). Infundibulum (a) tail (b) neck (c) top of head (d) middle piece
(d). Isthmus
32. Acrosome of sperm is formed from:
19. Which one is a primary sex organ?
(a) Nucleus of spermatid
(a) Penis (b) Testis (c) Prostate (d) Scrotum
(b) Centrosome of spermatid
20. Which of the following is secondary sex organ?
(c) Mitochondria of spermatid
(a) Beard (b) Uterus (c) Ovary (d) Broad hips
(d) Golgi complex of spermatid
21. An accessory sex character is:
33. The formation of the acrosome:
(a) Fallopian tubes (b) beard (c) pituitary (d) ovary
(a) involves mitotic activity
22. Scrotal sacs are connected with abdominal cavity by:
(b) occurs in the epididymis
(a). Epididymis (b) Spermatic canal
(b). Inguinal canal (d) Haversian canal (c) involves meiotic divisions
23. Correct sequence of cell stages in spermatogenesis is: (d) involves the maturation of lytic enzymes
(a). spermatocytes, spermatids, spermatogonia, 34. The lytic enzyme released by sperm is:
spermatozoa (a) ligase (b) acrosome (c) Fertilizin
(b). spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids, (d) hyaluronidase
spermatozoa
35. How many centrioles are normally present in a
(c). spermatocytes, spermatogonia, spermatids, sperm?
spermatozoa
(d). spermatogonia, spermatids, spermatocytes, (a) One (b) Two (c) Many (d) None of these
spermatozoa 36. Which organelle is absent in human sperm?
24. In spermatogenesis, the phase of maturation (a) ER (b) Nucleus (c) Centriole (d) Mitochondria
involves:
37. Middle piece of sperm contains:
(a). The growth of spermatogonia into primary
(a). mitochondria and Golgi body
spermatocyte
(b). centriole and Golgi body
(b). The formation of spermatogonia from gonocytes
(c). axial filament and Golgi body
through mitosis
(d). mitochondria and axial
(c). The formation of spermatids from
filament
38. Which of the following represents a condition where
spermatocytes through meiosis
primary
(d). The formation of spermatogonia from the the motility of the sperms
spermatocytes through meiosis is highly reduced?
25. Which one of the following pairs is diploid? (a) Polyspermy (b) Azoospermia (c)
(a). Spermatid and sperm Oilgospermia (d) Asthenospermia
(b). Spermatogonia and spermatid 39. During oogenesis, each diploid cell produces:
(c). Primary and secondary spermatocytes
(a). Four functional cells
(d). Spermatogonia and primary spermatocyte
(b). Four nonfunctional polar bodies
26. Which of the following are haploid in nature? (c). One functional egg and three polar bodies
1. Spermatids (d). Two functional eggs and two polar bodies
2. Spermatogonia 40. Oogonium is:
3. Primary spermatocytes
(a) Haploid (b) diploid (c) triploid (d) euploid
4. Secondary spermatocytes
41. The number of chromosomes in a mature gamete
gets halved during:
(a). Meiosis II
(b). Formation of first polar body
(c). Formation of second polar body
(d). Division of secondary oocyte and secondary
spermatocyte
42. In which phase of cell division is oocyte arrested?
(a). Interphase
(b). Prophase I
(c). Anaphase II
(d). Both prophase I and II
43. During oogenesis in mammals, the second meiotic
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division is completed

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(a). Before ovulation
(b). After fertilization
(c). In the formation of the primary oocyte
(d). In the formation of the secondary oocyte
44. How many eggs will be formed from 100 primary
oocytes?
(a) 100 (b) 200 (c) 300 (d) 400
45. How many ova and sperms will be produced from
100 secondary oocytes and
100 secondary spermatocytes during gametogenesis
in man?
(a). 50 ova, 100 sperms
(b). 100 ova, 100
sperms (c). 200 ova, 200
sperms (d). 100 ova, 200
sperms