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5.5 kN/m
Covered with sheet 1.0m Covered with sheet
7.3m
Un overed only column
18.3m
Longitudinal Wind
5.5 kN/m
Transverse wind
Wind Load on side cladding
Wind load on sheet, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref
Where
Force coefficient, Cf,0 = 2 cl 7.7. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
(for d/b = 1.0)
Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
Area of Sheet ( 7500 x 1000)= 7.5 m^2
Where
Force coefficient, Cf,0 = 2 cl 7.7. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
(for d/b = 1.0)
Where
Force coefficient, Cf,0 = 2 cl 7.7. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
(for d/b = 1.0)
Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 1 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
Where
Force coefficient, Cf,0 = 2 cl 7.7. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
(for d/b = 1.0)
Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
Where
Force coefficient, Cf,0 = 2 cl 7.7. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
(for d/b = 1.0)
Where
Force coefficient, Cf,0 = 2 cl 7.7. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
(for d/b = 1.0)
Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
kN/sq.m
kg/sq.m )
CALCULATION SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET
roop.budhi:
Dia.of Bolt Pitch Tensile area As per BS EN ISO 898-I
12 1.75 84.3
16 2 156.7
20 2.5 244.8
24 3 352.5
30 3.5 560.6
36 4 816.7
42 4.51 1120.4
48 5 1473.1
56 5.5 2030
64 5.95 2680.3
Thickness, t in mm
Steel Grade
<16 <16 &<=40 <40 &<=63 <63 &<=80 <80 &<=100
S275 275 265 255 245 235
S355 355 345 335 325 315
S460 460 440 430 410 400
Shear
Yield Stress Tensile Stress Bearing stress Ult.
Bolt Grade Stress Tensile
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) strength
(N/mm2)
4.6 240 216 144 600 400
4.8 320 288 160 800 400
5.6 300 270 180 750 500
5.8 400 360 200 1000 500
6.8 480 432 240 1200 600
8.8 640 576 384 1600 800
10.9 900 810 450 2250 1000
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Page 32 of 32
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