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PASSIVE VOICE
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Goldsmith, was an American professor of physics and known as one of the pioneers
of American television. He was considered an innovator and has more many patents
written to his name, including different innovations in the development of television
and several electronic testing patents.
Taken from: www.inventions-handbook.com
Vocab Corner
Device : A piece of equipment-electronic
Patent : A right for an invention
Invention : Innovation/creation
Record : File/documentation
Pioneer : The first who find/invent
Latihan
1. Who signed the patent application?
2. What were Goldsmith’s other innovations?
3. Find the sentences with passive voice.
4. Change the passive voice you have found to active voice.
Active voice adalah bentuk kalimat yang subjeknya bertindak sebagai pelaku suatu aksi atau
tindakan, sedangkan passive voice adalah bentuk kalimat yang subjeknya mendapatkan
atau menerima suatu aksi atau tindakan.
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Contoh:
Active Passive
The newspaper released the photograph The photograph of missing person was
of a missing person yesterday. released by the newspaper yesterday.
B. Grammar in Focus
Nah, untuk mengganti kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif dan sebaliknya, formula yang
digunakan adalah sebagai berikut.
SUPER
Active Passive
SVO S to be PP
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Beberapa catatan yang penting dipahami adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Hanya Kata Kerja Transitif yang Dapat Digunakan dalam Kalimat Pasif
Karakteristik kata kerja transitif (transitive verb) adalah berupa action verb dan mempunyai
objek langsung, seperti kick, clean, write, clean, paint, eat. Sementara itu, kata kerja
intransitif, seperti happen, sleep, come, live, agree, appear, arrive, look, remain, sit, stand, stay,
sneeze, seem tidak digunakan dalam kalimat pasif karena tidak memerlukan objek.
SUPER
Latihan
Ubahlah bentuk kalimat aktif berikut menjadi kalimat pasif.
1) Active: Janet opens the window.
Passive: The window ….
2) Active: A waiter serves guests in the restaurant.
Passive: Guest ….
3) Active: Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa.
Passive: ….
4) Active: Our teacher collected our homework yesterday.
Passive: ….
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C. Passive Voice in Simple Present
Untuk lebih memahami passive voice dalam pola kalimat simple present, bacalah dialog
berikut ini.
Vocab Corner
Harmful : Destructive
Trap : Grab/catch
Greenhouse : Glasshouse
Wildlife : Living Being
Wilderness : Forest
Latihan
1. What is the topic in the dialogue above?
2. How can we stop the damage of wildlife and wilderness?
3. Find the sentence in passive voice.
4. Change the passive voice you have found to active voice.
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SUPER
S to be (present) PP
Contoh:
Active Passive
Mr. Jarot sends a letter. A letter is written by Mr. Jarot.
They bring a box of pizza. A box of pizza is brought by them.
Latihan
Ubahlah kalimat aktif di bawah ini menjadi bentuk pasif.
1. Four horses pull the carriage.
2. Cathy returns the magazine to the library.
3. Our governor announces the regulation.
4. Amy makes that apple pie.
5. Prof. Sunardi teaches Philosophy.
One day, the daughter was sent to bring her father’s meal. On the way, the little
girl felt very hungry that she ate up his father’s lunch. Knowing that, the fisherman
shouted angrily ‘you’re really the offspring of fish.’ The man’s wife soon knew it and
was very sad. She brought her daughter up to the hill. Soon, there was an earthquake
and storms. The entire place was flooded by water everywhere. The mother turned
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into a fish again and the father turned into a stone. The story told that their daughter
wandered everywhere. The place turned into a magnificent Lake Toba with Samosir
Island in its center.
Taken from: tobaguide.com
Vocab Corner
Valley : Canyon
Hut : Small Shelter
Wander : Roam
Magnificent : Wonderful
Offspring : An animal’s young
Latihan
1. Where was the fisherman lived?
2. What did he find in his woven rattan trap?
3. Find one sentence in passive voice.
4. Change the passive voice you have found to active voice.
SUPER
S to be (past) PP
Active Passive
Monopoly was played by the children
The children played Monopoly yesterday.
yesterday.
My cat ate dried fish. Dried fish was eaten by my cat.
Latihan
Ubahlah kata dalam tanda kurung menjadi bentuk passive voice dalam pola kalimat simple
past.
1. The military (surround) … the enemy in the capital city.
2. When the Senen market fire (put) … out the following day, the resident found two
victim’s bodies.
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3. The employees (order) … by the manager to work overtime.
4. Hundreds of people (join) … the march last week.
5. The Cirebon people said that the village (destroy) … by a landslide.
Berikut ini adalah bentuk pola kalimat lain yang dapat diubah dari kalimat aktif menjadi
kalimat pasif.
Active Passive
Present Progressive: The lightning is hitting the The coconut tree is being hit
coconut tree. by the lightning.
Pola kalimat lain, yaitu present perfect, past perfect, simple future (will) future perfect
sangat jarang digunakan dalam kalimat pasif.
Sebagai rangkuman active voice, kerjakanlah latihan di bawah ini dengan mengubah
bentuk active menjadi passive voice.
1. My little sister dropped the plate.
2. Both parties signed those agreements.
3. One of my classmates erased the white board.
4. The doctor gave our examinations in the clinic.
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Contoh:
bad → badly;
quiet → quietly;
recent → recently;
sudden → suddenly;
quick → quickly;
easy → easily;
gentle → gently.
Contoh:
Some firemen were badly injured during the fire.
The old building was completely demolished by the workers.
The music was beautifully played by the group band.
The whole coast line of Fukushima was completely swept away by the tsunami.
The island was severely damaged by a terrible earthquake.
Beberapa adverbs of manner mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan adjective-nya, seperti:
We all worked hard. (tidak hardly)
My superior seldom arrives late. (tidak lately)
My father hates driving fast. (tidak fastly)
Catatan: hardly dan lately mempunyai makna yang berbeda. Lihatlah contoh di bawah ini.
My grandmother could hardly speak.
She has not seen her brother lately.
Kita dapat menggunakan kata like dan adjective untuk menjelaskan bagaimana atau
seperti apa suatu keadaan.
Contoh:
His feet felt like ice.
The cupcake smells like fresh bread.
All students looked happy.
That roasted chicken smells very delicious.
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Latihan
Lengkapi kalimat di bawah ini dengan menggunakan adverbs of manner yang tepat.
1. I don’t think they played golf (bad) ….
2. My uncle drives the truck quite (dangerous) ….
3. Please think (careful) … before you answer the exam.
4. I think my father writes the poem (beautiful) ….
F. Listening Exercise
Nah, untuk menguji pemahaman keseluruhan materi mengenai passive voice, lengkapilah
kalimat rumpang di bawah ini sambil mendengarkan audio dari gurumu. Kemudian,
ubahlah kalimat rumpang itu menjadi bentuk kalimat pasif.
Latihan 1
Great pandas were endangered. China tries very hard to help the pandas. They help them
have babies. Twenty-three pandas are born. They are born at a center in China. This is very
good news. People (2) …. They are very beautiful. Now, there are more pandas. They are
not endangered any more.
Taken from: newsinlevels.com
Latihan 2
This news is about history. There is a place in England. It is near Cambridgeshire.
Archaeologists call it the British Pompeii. It is an archaeological site. It is full of interesting
things. These things are 3000 years old. The things are well-preserved.
For examples, (1) …. This is the oldest wheel in Britain. They (2) …. There are pieces of food
in the bowls. The experts say that this is amazing. It is like steeping into somebody’s life or
somebody’s home.
Taken from: newsinlevels.com
Sekarang, kamu sudah dapat mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif ataupun
sebaliknya dengan makna kalimat keduanya tetap sama. Selain itu, kamu juga dapat
berlatih membuat teks sederhana yang memuat kalimat aktif dan pasif, seperti contoh
teks latihan listening yang kamu kerjakan. Mari terus berlatih!
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